"dais" meaning in English

See dais in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈdeɪ.ɪs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈdeɪ.əs/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈdeɪ.ɪs/ [General-American], /ˈdaɪ-/ [General-American], /-əs/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-dais.ogg [General-American], en-au-dais.ogg [Australia] Forms: daises [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪəs Etymology: From Middle English deis, from Anglo-Norman deis, from Old French deis, dois (modern French dais), from Latin discum, accusative singular of discus (“discus, disc, quoit; dish”) (Late Latin discum (“table”)), from Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos, “discus, disc; tray”), from δικεῖν (dikeîn, “to cast, to throw; to strike”). Cognate with Italian desco, Occitan des. Doublet of desk, disc, discus, dish, disk, and diskos. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|deis}} Middle English deis, {{der|en|xno|deis}} Anglo-Norman deis, {{der|en|fro|deis}} Old French deis, {{m|fro|dois}} dois, {{cog|fr|dais}} French dais, {{der|en|la|discum}} Latin discum, {{m|la|discus||discus, disc, quoit; dish}} discus (“discus, disc, quoit; dish”), {{cog|LL.|discum||table}} Late Latin discum (“table”), {{der|en|grc|δίσκος||discus, disc; tray}} Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos, “discus, disc; tray”), {{m|grc|δικεῖν||to cast, to throw; to strike}} δικεῖν (dikeîn, “to cast, to throw; to strike”), {{cog|it|desco}} Italian desco, {{cog|oc|des}} Occitan des, {{doublet|en|desk|disc|discus|dish|disk|diskos}} Doublet of desk, disc, discus, dish, disk, and diskos Head templates: {{en-noun}} dais (plural daises)
  1. A raised platform in a room for a high table, a seat of honour, a throne, or other dignified occupancy, such as ancestral statues; a similar platform supporting a lectern, pulpit, etc., which may be used to speak from. Categories (topical): Furniture Synonyms (raised platform): podium Translations (raised platform): подиум (podium) [masculine] (Bulgarian), естрада (estrada) [feminine] (Bulgarian), estrada [feminine] (Catalan), pódium [masculine] (Czech), stupínek [masculine] (Czech), podesta [feminine] (Czech), podium [neuter] (Danish), podium (Dutch), verhoog [neuter] (Dutch), koroke (Finnish), kateederi (Finnish), estradi (Finnish), estrade (French), taburno [masculine] (Galician), tañeira [feminine] (Galician), tarima [feminine] (Galician), sabeiro [masculine] (Galician), estrado [masculine] (Galician), Podium [neuter] (German), εξέδρα (exédra) [feminine] (Greek), pódium (Hungarian), doselo (Ido), kaafedra (Ingrian), ardán [masculine] (Irish), podio [masculine] (Italian), 上段 (jōdan) (alt: じょうだん) (Japanese), 연단 (yeondan) (Korean), suggestus [masculine] (Latin), व्यासपीट (vyāspīṭ) (Marathi), كرسی (kürsi) (Ottoman Turkish), podium [neuter] (Polish), podest [masculine] (Polish), podwyższenie [neuter] (Polish), estrado [masculine] (Portuguese), palanque [masculine] (Portuguese), помо́ст (pomóst) [masculine] (Russian), возвыше́ние (vozvyšénije) [neuter] (Russian), по́диум (pódium) [masculine] (Russian), ка́федра (káfedra) [feminine] (Russian), эстра́да (estráda) [feminine] (Russian), àrd-ùrlar [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), tarima [feminine] (Spanish), podio [masculine] (Spanish), estrado [masculine] (Spanish), plataforma [feminine] (Spanish), podium [neuter] (Swedish), tarima (Tagalog), వేదిక (vēdika) (Telugu), llwyfan [masculine] (Welsh), esgynlawr [feminine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-dais-en-noun-WDHOJ1IO Disambiguation of Furniture: 54 6 20 20 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 51 10 38 2 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 49 13 35 3 Disambiguation of 'raised platform': 89 5 4 3 Disambiguation of 'raised platform': 89 5 4 3
  2. (historical, northern British) A bench, a settle, a pew. Tags: British, Northern, historical
    Sense id: en-dais-en-noun-Avh3-0gx Categories (other): British English
  3. (obsolete) An elevated table in a hall at which important people were seated; a high table. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-dais-en-noun-NgsE1AK8
  4. The canopy over an altar, etc.
    Sense id: en-dais-en-noun-klFgFiLO
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: daïs [dated], deas [Scotland, obsolete], deis [obsolete] Related terms: predella

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for dais meaning in English (15.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "deis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English deis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "deis"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman deis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "deis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French deis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "dois"
      },
      "expansion": "dois",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "dais"
      },
      "expansion": "French dais",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "discum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin discum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "discus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "discus, disc, quoit; dish"
      },
      "expansion": "discus (“discus, disc, quoit; dish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "discum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "table"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin discum (“table”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δίσκος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "discus, disc; tray"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos, “discus, disc; tray”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δικεῖν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cast, to throw; to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "δικεῖν (dikeîn, “to cast, to throw; to strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "desco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian desco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "des"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan des",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "desk",
        "3": "disc",
        "4": "discus",
        "5": "dish",
        "6": "disk",
        "7": "diskos"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of desk, disc, discus, dish, disk, and diskos",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English deis, from Anglo-Norman deis, from Old French deis, dois (modern French dais), from Latin discum, accusative singular of discus (“discus, disc, quoit; dish”) (Late Latin discum (“table”)), from Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos, “discus, disc; tray”), from δικεῖν (dikeîn, “to cast, to throw; to strike”). Cognate with Italian desco, Occitan des. Doublet of desk, disc, discus, dish, disk, and diskos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "daises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dais (plural daises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "predella"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 10 38 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 13 35 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 6 20 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Furniture",
          "orig": "en:Furniture",
          "parents": [
            "Home",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Sinclair Lewis, chapter 14, in Babbitt, New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace and Company, →OCLC, page 177",
          "text": "Babbitt's party politely edged through them and into the whitewashed room, at the front of which was a dais with a red-plush throne and a pine altar painted watery blue, as used nightly by the Grand Masters and Supreme Potentates of innumerable lodges.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1974 June 10, Julie Baumgold, “The Golden Dais Days of Mary Beame”, in New York, volume 7, number 23, New York, N.Y.: NYM Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 33",
          "text": "A dais wife is a woman who sits at a round table with the wives of other men who are seated on the dais. Her husband sits on the dais, raised above the other people in the room, including his wife.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Hanns J. Prem, editor, Hidden among the Hills: Maya Archaeology of the Northwest Yucatan Peninsula (Acta Mesoamericana; 7), 2nd edition, Markt Schwaben, Bavaria, Germany: Verlag Anton Saurwein, page 206, column 1",
          "text": "The daises of the Northwest Colonnade and the South Temple of the Warriors, the Mercado benches, and the benches of the Southeast Patio of the Iglesia are other instances where large groups of individuals in processions are shown.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A raised platform in a room for a high table, a seat of honour, a throne, or other dignified occupancy, such as ancestral statues; a similar platform supporting a lectern, pulpit, etc., which may be used to speak from."
      ],
      "id": "en-dais-en-noun-WDHOJ1IO",
      "links": [
        [
          "raised",
          "raised"
        ],
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "high table",
          "high table"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ],
        [
          "dignified",
          "dignified"
        ],
        [
          "occupancy",
          "occupancy"
        ],
        [
          "ancestral",
          "ancestral"
        ],
        [
          "statues",
          "statues"
        ],
        [
          "supporting",
          "support#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "lectern",
          "lectern"
        ],
        [
          "pulpit",
          "pulpit"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "word": "podium"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podium",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "подиум"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "estrada",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "естрада"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "estrada"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pódium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stupínek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "podesta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "podium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "word": "podium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "verhoog"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "word": "koroke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "word": "kateederi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "word": "estradi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "word": "estrade"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "taburno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tañeira"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tarima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sabeiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estrado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Podium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "exédra",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "εξέδρα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "word": "pódium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "word": "doselo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "word": "kaafedra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ardán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "podio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "alt": "じょうだん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "jōdan",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "word": "上段"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "yeondan",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "word": "연단"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "suggestus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "vyāspīṭ",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "word": "व्यासपीट"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "roman": "kürsi",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "word": "كرسی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "podium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "podest"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "podwyższenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estrado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "palanque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pomóst",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "помо́ст"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vozvyšénije",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "возвыше́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pódium",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́диум"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "káfedra",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́федра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "estráda",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "эстра́да"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "àrd-ùrlar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tarima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "podio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estrado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "plataforma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "podium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "word": "tarima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "vēdika",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "word": "వేదిక"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "llwyfan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "89 5 4 3",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "raised platform",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "esgynlawr"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1806, “The Mer-man, and Marstig's Daughter”, in Robert Jamieson, editor, Popular Ballads and Songs, from Tradition, Manuscripts, and Scarce Editions; with Translations of Similar Pieces from the Ancient Danish Language, and a Few Originals by the Editor, volume I, Edinburgh: Printed for Archibald Constable and Co. Edinburgh; London: Cadell and Davies, and John Murray, →OCLC, pages 211 and 213–214",
          "text": "[page 211] The Mer-man he stept o'er ae deas, / And he has steppit over three: / \"O maiden, pledge me faith and troth! / O Marstig's daughter, gang wi' me!\" […] [pages 213–214] Notes on The Mer-man. […] I remember having seen in the hall of the ruined castle of Elan Stalker, in the district of Appin, an old oaken deas, which was so contrived as to serve for a sittee; at meal-times the back was turned over, rested upon the arms, and became a table; and at night the seat was raised up, and displayed a commodious bed for four persons, two and two, feet to feet, to sleep in. I was told, that this kind of deas was formerly common in the halls of great houses, where such œconomy, with respect to bed-room, was very necessary.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "[1808, John Jamieson, “DAIS, Dess, Deas, s[ubstantive]”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language: … In Two Volumes, volume I, Edinburgh: Printed at the University Press; for W[illiam] Creech, A[rchibald] Constable & Co., and W[illiam] Blackwood; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, & Orme, T[homas] Cadell & W. Davies, and H. D. Symonds, →OCLC",
          "text": "DAIS, Dess, Deas […] A long board, seat or bench erected against a wall. […] A pew in a church]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bench, a settle, a pew."
      ],
      "id": "en-dais-en-noun-Avh3-0gx",
      "links": [
        [
          "bench",
          "bench"
        ],
        [
          "settle",
          "settle#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pew",
          "pew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, northern British) A bench, a settle, a pew."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Northern",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838, John Britton, “Dais, Deis”, in A Dictionary of the Architecture and Archaeology of the Middle Ages: Including Words Used by Ancient and Modern Authors in Treating of Architectural and Other Antiquities: With Etymology, Definition, Description, and Historical Elucidation: Also, Biographical Notices of Ancient Architects, London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, Paternoster Row; and the author, Burton Street, →OCLC, page 111, column 2",
          "text": "As the principal table was always placed upon a dais, it began very soon, by a natural abuse of words, to be called itself a Dais, and people were said to sit at the dais, instead of at the table upon the dais.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An elevated table in a hall at which important people were seated; a high table."
      ],
      "id": "en-dais-en-noun-NgsE1AK8",
      "links": [
        [
          "elevated",
          "elevated"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ],
        [
          "hall",
          "hall"
        ],
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "seated",
          "seat#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "high table",
          "high table"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) An elevated table in a hall at which important people were seated; a high table."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The canopy over an altar, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-dais-en-noun-klFgFiLO",
      "links": [
        [
          "canopy",
          "canopy"
        ],
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdeɪ.ɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdeɪ.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdeɪ.ɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaɪ-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-əs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪəs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-dais.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-dais.ogg/En-us-dais.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-dais.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-dais.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-au-dais.ogg/En-au-dais.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-au-dais.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "daïs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "deas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "deis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dais"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Requests for gender in Marathi entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪəs",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪəs/2 syllables",
    "en:Furniture"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "deis"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English deis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "deis"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman deis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "deis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French deis",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "dois"
      },
      "expansion": "dois",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "dais"
      },
      "expansion": "French dais",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "discum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin discum",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "discus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "discus, disc, quoit; dish"
      },
      "expansion": "discus (“discus, disc, quoit; dish”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "LL.",
        "2": "discum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "table"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin discum (“table”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "δίσκος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "discus, disc; tray"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos, “discus, disc; tray”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δικεῖν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cast, to throw; to strike"
      },
      "expansion": "δικεῖν (dikeîn, “to cast, to throw; to strike”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "desco"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian desco",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "des"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan des",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "desk",
        "3": "disc",
        "4": "discus",
        "5": "dish",
        "6": "disk",
        "7": "diskos"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of desk, disc, discus, dish, disk, and diskos",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English deis, from Anglo-Norman deis, from Old French deis, dois (modern French dais), from Latin discum, accusative singular of discus (“discus, disc, quoit; dish”) (Late Latin discum (“table”)), from Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos, “discus, disc; tray”), from δικεῖν (dikeîn, “to cast, to throw; to strike”). Cognate with Italian desco, Occitan des. Doublet of desk, disc, discus, dish, disk, and diskos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "daises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dais (plural daises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "predella"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1922, Sinclair Lewis, chapter 14, in Babbitt, New York, N.Y.: Harcourt, Brace and Company, →OCLC, page 177",
          "text": "Babbitt's party politely edged through them and into the whitewashed room, at the front of which was a dais with a red-plush throne and a pine altar painted watery blue, as used nightly by the Grand Masters and Supreme Potentates of innumerable lodges.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1974 June 10, Julie Baumgold, “The Golden Dais Days of Mary Beame”, in New York, volume 7, number 23, New York, N.Y.: NYM Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 33",
          "text": "A dais wife is a woman who sits at a round table with the wives of other men who are seated on the dais. Her husband sits on the dais, raised above the other people in the room, including his wife.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1999, Hanns J. Prem, editor, Hidden among the Hills: Maya Archaeology of the Northwest Yucatan Peninsula (Acta Mesoamericana; 7), 2nd edition, Markt Schwaben, Bavaria, Germany: Verlag Anton Saurwein, page 206, column 1",
          "text": "The daises of the Northwest Colonnade and the South Temple of the Warriors, the Mercado benches, and the benches of the Southeast Patio of the Iglesia are other instances where large groups of individuals in processions are shown.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A raised platform in a room for a high table, a seat of honour, a throne, or other dignified occupancy, such as ancestral statues; a similar platform supporting a lectern, pulpit, etc., which may be used to speak from."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raised",
          "raised"
        ],
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ],
        [
          "room",
          "room"
        ],
        [
          "high table",
          "high table"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "honour",
          "honour"
        ],
        [
          "throne",
          "throne"
        ],
        [
          "dignified",
          "dignified"
        ],
        [
          "occupancy",
          "occupancy"
        ],
        [
          "ancestral",
          "ancestral"
        ],
        [
          "statues",
          "statues"
        ],
        [
          "supporting",
          "support#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "lectern",
          "lectern"
        ],
        [
          "pulpit",
          "pulpit"
        ],
        [
          "speak",
          "speak"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1806, “The Mer-man, and Marstig's Daughter”, in Robert Jamieson, editor, Popular Ballads and Songs, from Tradition, Manuscripts, and Scarce Editions; with Translations of Similar Pieces from the Ancient Danish Language, and a Few Originals by the Editor, volume I, Edinburgh: Printed for Archibald Constable and Co. Edinburgh; London: Cadell and Davies, and John Murray, →OCLC, pages 211 and 213–214",
          "text": "[page 211] The Mer-man he stept o'er ae deas, / And he has steppit over three: / \"O maiden, pledge me faith and troth! / O Marstig's daughter, gang wi' me!\" […] [pages 213–214] Notes on The Mer-man. […] I remember having seen in the hall of the ruined castle of Elan Stalker, in the district of Appin, an old oaken deas, which was so contrived as to serve for a sittee; at meal-times the back was turned over, rested upon the arms, and became a table; and at night the seat was raised up, and displayed a commodious bed for four persons, two and two, feet to feet, to sleep in. I was told, that this kind of deas was formerly common in the halls of great houses, where such œconomy, with respect to bed-room, was very necessary.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "[1808, John Jamieson, “DAIS, Dess, Deas, s[ubstantive]”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Scottish Language: … In Two Volumes, volume I, Edinburgh: Printed at the University Press; for W[illiam] Creech, A[rchibald] Constable & Co., and W[illiam] Blackwood; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, & Orme, T[homas] Cadell & W. Davies, and H. D. Symonds, →OCLC",
          "text": "DAIS, Dess, Deas […] A long board, seat or bench erected against a wall. […] A pew in a church]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bench, a settle, a pew."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bench",
          "bench"
        ],
        [
          "settle",
          "settle#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pew",
          "pew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, northern British) A bench, a settle, a pew."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Northern",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1838, John Britton, “Dais, Deis”, in A Dictionary of the Architecture and Archaeology of the Middle Ages: Including Words Used by Ancient and Modern Authors in Treating of Architectural and Other Antiquities: With Etymology, Definition, Description, and Historical Elucidation: Also, Biographical Notices of Ancient Architects, London: Longman, Orme, Brown, Green, and Longmans, Paternoster Row; and the author, Burton Street, →OCLC, page 111, column 2",
          "text": "As the principal table was always placed upon a dais, it began very soon, by a natural abuse of words, to be called itself a Dais, and people were said to sit at the dais, instead of at the table upon the dais.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An elevated table in a hall at which important people were seated; a high table."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elevated",
          "elevated"
        ],
        [
          "table",
          "table"
        ],
        [
          "hall",
          "hall"
        ],
        [
          "important",
          "important"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "seated",
          "seat#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "high table",
          "high table"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) An elevated table in a hall at which important people were seated; a high table."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The canopy over an altar, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "canopy",
          "canopy"
        ],
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdeɪ.ɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdeɪ.əs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdeɪ.ɪs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdaɪ-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-əs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪəs"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-dais.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/En-us-dais.ogg/En-us-dais.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/86/En-us-dais.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (GA)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-dais.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/75/En-au-dais.ogg/En-au-dais.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/En-au-dais.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "word": "podium"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ],
      "word": "daïs"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Scotland",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "deas"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "deis"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podium",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "подиум"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "estrada",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "естрада"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "estrada"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pódium"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stupínek"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "podesta"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "podium"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "word": "podium"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "verhoog"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "word": "koroke"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "word": "kateederi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "word": "estradi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "word": "estrade"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "taburno"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tañeira"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tarima"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sabeiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estrado"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Podium"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "exédra",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "εξέδρα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "word": "pódium"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "word": "doselo"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "word": "kaafedra"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ardán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "podio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じょうだん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "jōdan",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "word": "上段"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "yeondan",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "word": "연단"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "suggestus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "vyāspīṭ",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "word": "व्यासपीट"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "kürsi",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "word": "كرسی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "podium"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "podest"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "podwyższenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estrado"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palanque"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pomóst",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "помо́ст"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozvyšénije",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "возвыше́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pódium",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́диум"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "káfedra",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́федра"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "estráda",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "эстра́да"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "àrd-ùrlar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tarima"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "podio"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estrado"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "plataforma"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "podium"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "word": "tarima"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "vēdika",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "word": "వేదిక"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "llwyfan"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "raised platform",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "esgynlawr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dais"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.