"pulpit" meaning in English

See pulpit in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpʊlpɪt/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /ˈpʌlpɪt/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-pulpit.ogg Forms: pulpits [plural]
enPR: po͝olˈˈˈˈˈˈˈ-pĭt, pŭlˈˈˈˈˈˈˈ-pĭt Rhymes: -ʊlpɪt, -ʌlpɪt Etymology: From Middle English pulpit, from Old French pulpite and Latin pulpitum (“platform”). Doublet of pulpitum. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|pulpit}} Middle English pulpit, {{der|en|fro|pulpite}} Old French pulpite, {{der|en|la|pulpitum|t=platform}} Latin pulpitum (“platform”), {{doublet|en|pulpitum}} Doublet of pulpitum Head templates: {{en-noun}} pulpit (plural pulpits)
  1. (Christianity, countable) A raised platform in a church, sometimes enclosed, where the minister or preacher stands when giving the sermon; also, the lectern on such a platform. Wikidata QID: Q211775 Tags: countable Translations (raised base for a speaker): подиум (podium) [masculine] (Bulgarian), puhujakoroke (Finnish) Translations (raised platform in church): مِنْبَر (minbar) [masculine] (Arabic), ամբիոն (ambion) (Armenian), pulpitu (Basque), кафедра (kafjedra) [feminine] (Belarusian), трыбуна (trybuna) [feminine] (Belarusian), kador-brezeg [feminine] (Breton), амвон (amvon) [masculine] (Bulgarian), púlpit [masculine] (Catalan), trona [feminine] (Catalan), 講臺 /讲台 (gong² toi⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), 講道壇 /讲道坛 (jiǎngdàotán) (Chinese Mandarin), 講臺 /讲台 (jiǎngtái) (Chinese Mandarin), kazatelna [feminine] (Czech), prædikestol [common-gender] (Danish), kansel [masculine] (Dutch), preekstoel [masculine] (Dutch), predikejo (Esperanto), podio (Esperanto), kantsel (Estonian), prædikastólur [masculine] (Faroese), saarnastuoli (Finnish), saarnatuoli (Finnish), chaire [feminine] (French), კათედრა (ḳatedra) (Georgian), Kanzel (note: with a stairway) [feminine] (German), Ambo (note: not or just slightly raised) [masculine] (German), Pult [neuter] (German), Predigtstuhl [masculine] (German), άμβωνας (ámvonas) [masculine] (Greek), במה (báma) [feminine] (Hebrew), בימה (bima) [also, feminine] (Hebrew), szószék (Hungarian), predikunarstóll [masculine] (Icelandic), katedro (Ido), puilpid [feminine] (Irish), crannóg [feminine] (Irish), pulpito [masculine] (Italian), 講壇 (koudan) (alt: こうだん) (Japanese), 설교단 (seolgyodan) (Korean), kancele [feminine] (Latvian), sakykla [feminine] (Lithuanian), амвон (amvon) [masculine] (Macedonian), prekestol [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), preikestol [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), كرسی (kürsi) (Ottoman Turkish), منبر (menbar) (Persian), Kaunsel [feminine] (Plautdietsch), Pult [masculine] (Plautdietsch), ambona [feminine] (Polish), kazalnica [feminine] (Polish), púlpito [masculine] (Portuguese), amvon [neuter] (Romanian), ка́федра (káfedra) [feminine] (Russian), cùbaid [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), проповједао́ница [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), propovjedaonica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), kazateľnica [feminine] (Slovak), prižnica [feminine] (Slovene), púlpito [masculine] (Spanish), dungu (Swahili), mimbari (note: in a mosque) (Swahili), predikstol [feminine] (Swedish), pulpito (Tagalog), ธรรมาสน์ (tam-mâat) (Thai), катедра (katedra) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ка́федра (káfedra) [feminine] (Ukrainian), казальниця (kazalʹnycja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), амвон (amvon) [masculine] (Ukrainian), tòa giảng (Vietnamese), toà giảng (Vietnamese), giảng đài (Vietnamese), bục giảng (Vietnamese), pirlodje [feminine] (Walloon), pretchoe [masculine] (Walloon), tcheyire di verité [feminine] (Walloon), pulpud [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-pulpit-en-noun-en:Q211775 Categories (other): Christianity Topics: Christianity Disambiguation of 'raised base for a speaker': 40 5 5 0 7 2 25 6 5 6 Disambiguation of 'raised platform in church': 58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2
  2. (metonymic, chiefly Christianity)
    (uncountable) Activity associated with or usually performed from a church pulpit; preaching, sermons, religious teaching.
    Tags: metonymically, uncountable Translations (activity performed from a church pulpit): казання (kazannja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-pulpit-en-noun-eA9wXwVL Categories (other): English metonyms, Christianity Topics: Christianity Disambiguation of 'activity performed from a church pulpit': 10 57 1 2 1 13 8 2 1 4
  3. (metonymic, chiefly Christianity)
    (uncountable) The preaching profession, office, or role in general; the pastorate, the priesthood, the ministry.
    Tags: metonymically, uncountable
    Sense id: en-pulpit-en-noun-~NkCalZH Categories (other): English metonyms, Christianity Topics: Christianity
  4. (metonymic, chiefly Christianity)
    (uncountable) Preachers collectively; clergy; the priesthood.
    Tags: metonymically, uncountable
    Sense id: en-pulpit-en-noun-wHBGdvSu Categories (other): English metonyms, Christianity Topics: Christianity
  5. (metonymic, chiefly Christianity)
    (countable) An individual or particular preaching position or role; a pastorate.
    Tags: countable, metonymically
    Sense id: en-pulpit-en-noun-TVXWgqsH Categories (other): English metonyms, Christianity Topics: Christianity
  6. (by extension) Bully pulpit. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-pulpit-en-noun-m~WWXv8h Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Breton translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Walloon translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 2 8 2 8 2 43 20 6 2 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 2 4 2 4 2 51 24 7 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 13 3 7 3 31 14 5 2 3 2 7 1 6 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 8 2 8 2 38 17 6 1 2 1 8 1 5 1 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 7 10 5 7 7 30 17 8 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 8 10 5 7 8 29 18 7 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 7 11 5 8 6 31 17 7 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 5 8 3 6 5 36 20 8 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Breton translations: 6 11 5 8 6 31 17 7 3 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 6 8 4 5 5 34 22 8 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Cantonese translations: 5 8 3 6 5 36 20 8 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 7 11 5 8 6 31 17 7 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 10 5 7 8 29 18 7 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 4 8 3 7 4 41 20 7 2 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 5 8 4 5 5 34 20 8 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 6 11 5 8 5 33 18 7 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 7 8 4 5 7 33 20 8 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 8 10 5 7 8 29 18 7 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 8 3 6 5 35 19 10 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 7 4 5 4 31 25 7 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 8 9 5 7 9 29 18 7 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 8 3 6 5 36 20 8 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 5 9 4 5 6 32 22 8 5 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 5 8 3 6 5 36 20 8 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 6 8 4 5 9 31 22 7 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 7 11 5 8 6 31 17 7 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 3 7 2 6 3 37 26 7 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 6 10 5 7 5 36 16 7 3 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 9 8 4 5 6 32 19 9 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 4 8 3 6 4 38 21 8 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 7 11 5 8 6 31 17 7 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 7 8 4 5 7 33 20 8 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 7 8 4 5 7 33 20 8 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 9 13 7 9 9 24 17 6 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 9 3 5 5 30 22 7 3 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 6 8 3 6 5 33 19 9 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 4 11 3 10 3 40 18 6 1 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 9 14 8 9 10 22 14 6 2 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 8 10 5 7 8 28 19 8 4 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 3 7 3 5 3 50 19 6 2 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 6 9 4 5 5 33 19 9 5 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 9 10 5 7 9 28 17 7 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 5 8 3 6 5 36 20 8 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 8 3 6 4 38 21 8 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 7 11 5 8 6 30 17 7 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 8 10 5 7 8 29 18 7 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 7 8 4 5 7 33 20 8 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 8 10 5 7 8 29 18 7 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 8 3 7 3 39 21 8 4 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 6 11 5 8 6 32 18 7 3 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 6 11 5 8 6 32 18 7 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 7 11 5 8 6 30 17 7 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 6 7 3 5 6 33 23 7 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 7 11 5 8 6 31 17 7 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 8 10 5 7 8 29 18 7 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Walloon translations: 7 11 5 8 6 31 17 7 3 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 7 10 5 7 8 27 18 8 4 5
  7. (countable) Any lectern, podium, dais, or platform for an orator or public speaker. Tags: countable Synonyms (place or occasion for public speaking or for expounding one's views): platform, soapbox, tribune [uncommon]
    Sense id: en-pulpit-en-noun-R5PzRzAO Categories (other): Terms with French translations Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 7 4 5 4 31 25 7 4 4 Disambiguation of "place or occasion for public speaking or for expounding one's views": 7 6 6 2 8 10 45 5 5 6
  8. (countable, nautical) The railing at the bow of a boat, which sometimes extends past the deck; also called bow pulpit. The railing at the stern is sometimes called the stern pulpit or the pushpit. Tags: countable Translations (nautical: railing at the bow): preekstoel [masculine] (Dutch), keulakaide (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-pulpit-en-noun-dEjWOwmr Categories (other): Nautical Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'nautical: railing at the bow': 3 3 2 1 2 3 3 55 22 6
  9. (countable, nautical) A bow platform for harpooning. Tags: countable
    Sense id: en-pulpit-en-noun-ydRpQ1F1 Categories (other): Nautical Topics: nautical, transport
  10. (UK military slang, dated) A plane's cockpit. Tags: UK, dated, slang Synonyms (dated British slang for cockpit): office, cockpit
    Sense id: en-pulpit-en-noun-mVSYYT84 Categories (other): British English, Military Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'dated British slang for cockpit': 4 8 8 4 5 12 7 5 6 42
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bully pulpit, Jack-in-the-pulpit, parson-in-the-pulpit, pulpital, wayside pulpit Related terms: ambo

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bully pulpit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Jack-in-the-pulpit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parson-in-the-pulpit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pulpital"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wayside pulpit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pulpit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pulpit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pulpite"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pulpite",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulpitum",
        "t": "platform"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulpitum (“platform”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pulpitum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pulpitum",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pulpit, from Old French pulpite and Latin pulpitum (“platform”). Doublet of pulpitum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulpits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pulpit (plural pulpits)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pul",
        "pit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ambo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "en:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1915, Russell H. Conwell, Robert Shackleton, chapter IV, in Acres of Diamonds, His Life and Achievements:",
          "text": "Always, whether in the pulpit or on the platform, as in private conversation, there is an absolute simplicity about the man and his words; a simplicity, an earnestness, a complete honesty.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, →OCLC, page 12:",
          "text": "[H]is `Amens' were ejected at the pulpit with the severity of a reprimand.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A raised platform in a church, sometimes enclosed, where the minister or preacher stands when giving the sermon; also, the lectern on such a platform."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulpit-en-noun-en:Q211775",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "raised",
          "raised"
        ],
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ],
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ],
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ],
        [
          "preacher",
          "preacher"
        ],
        [
          "sermon",
          "sermon"
        ],
        [
          "lectern",
          "lectern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, countable) A raised platform in a church, sometimes enclosed, where the minister or preacher stands when giving the sermon; also, the lectern on such a platform."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q211775"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "minbar",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "مِنْبَر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "ambion",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "word": "ամբիոն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "lang_code": "eu",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "word": "pulpitu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "kafjedra",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "кафедра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "trybuna",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "трыбуна"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "lang_code": "br",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kador-brezeg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "amvon",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "амвон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "púlpit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "lang_code": "yue",
          "roman": "gong² toi⁴",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "word": "講臺 /讲台"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "jiǎngdàotán",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "word": "講道壇 /讲道坛"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "jiǎngtái",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "word": "講臺 /讲台"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kazatelna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "prædikestol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kansel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "preekstoel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "word": "predikejo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "word": "podio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "word": "kantsel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prædikastólur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "word": "saarnastuoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "word": "saarnatuoli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "chaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "ḳatedra",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "word": "კათედრა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "note": "with a stairway",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kanzel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "note": "not or just slightly raised",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ambo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Pult"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Predigtstuhl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "ámvonas",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "άμβωνας"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "báma",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "במה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "raw_tags": [
            "used to describe the platform in a synagogue where the rabbi conducts the sermon"
          ],
          "roman": "bima",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "also",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "בימה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "word": "szószék"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "predikunarstóll"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "lang_code": "io",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "word": "katedro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "puilpid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crannóg"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulpito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "alt": "こうだん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "koudan",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "word": "講壇"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "seolgyodan",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "word": "설교단"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "lang_code": "lv",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kancele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sakykla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "amvon",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "амвон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prekestol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "preikestol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "ota",
          "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
          "lang_code": "ota",
          "roman": "kürsi",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "word": "كرسی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "menbar",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "word": "منبر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "lang_code": "pdt",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kaunsel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "lang_code": "pdt",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Pult"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ambona"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kazalnica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "púlpito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "amvon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "káfedra",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́федра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cùbaid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "проповједао́ница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "propovjedaonica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "kazateľnica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "lang_code": "sl",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "prižnica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "púlpito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "lang_code": "sw",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "word": "dungu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "lang_code": "sw",
          "note": "in a mosque",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "word": "mimbari"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "predikstol"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "word": "pulpito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "tam-mâat",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "word": "ธรรมาสน์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "katedra",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "катедра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "káfedra",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́федра"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "kazalʹnycja",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "казальниця"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "amvon",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "амвон"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "word": "tòa giảng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "word": "toà giảng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "word": "giảng đài"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "word": "bục giảng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pirlodje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pretchoe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "wa",
          "lang": "Walloon",
          "lang_code": "wa",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tcheyire di verité"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "58 9 7 0 3 1 8 2 10 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "lang_code": "cy",
          "sense": "raised platform in church",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pulpud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 5 5 0 7 2 25 6 5 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "podium",
          "sense": "raised base for a speaker",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "подиум"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "40 5 5 0 7 2 25 6 5 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "raised base for a speaker",
          "word": "puhujakoroke"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q211775"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "en:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Activity associated with or usually performed from a church pulpit; preaching, sermons, religious teaching."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulpit-en-noun-eA9wXwVL",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymic, chiefly Christianity)",
        "(uncountable) Activity associated with or usually performed from a church pulpit; preaching, sermons, religious teaching."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 57 1 2 1 13 8 2 1 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "kazannja",
          "sense": "activity performed from a church pulpit",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "казання"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "en:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The preaching profession, office, or role in general; the pastorate, the priesthood, the ministry."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulpit-en-noun-~NkCalZH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "profession",
          "profession"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ],
        [
          "pastorate",
          "pastorate"
        ],
        [
          "priesthood",
          "priesthood"
        ],
        [
          "ministry",
          "ministry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymic, chiefly Christianity)",
        "(uncountable) The preaching profession, office, or role in general; the pastorate, the priesthood, the ministry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "en:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Preachers collectively; clergy; the priesthood."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulpit-en-noun-wHBGdvSu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "clergy",
          "clergy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymic, chiefly Christianity)",
        "(uncountable) Preachers collectively; clergy; the priesthood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English metonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "en:Christianity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He seems like too timid a man to fill the pulpit at such a large church.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An individual or particular preaching position or role; a pastorate."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulpit-en-noun-TVXWgqsH",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "pastorate",
          "pastorate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymic, chiefly Christianity)",
        "(countable) An individual or particular preaching position or role; a pastorate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "metonymically"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 2 8 2 43 20 6 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 2 4 2 51 24 7 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 13 3 7 3 31 14 5 2 3 2 7 1 6 1",
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          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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          "_dis": "2 8 2 8 2 38 17 6 1 2 1 8 1 5 1",
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          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "8 10 5 7 8 29 18 7 3 5",
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          "_dis": "3 7 2 6 3 37 26 7 3 4",
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          "_dis": "9 8 4 5 6 32 19 9 3 5",
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        {
          "_dis": "4 8 3 6 4 38 21 8 4 4",
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          "_dis": "7 11 5 8 6 31 17 7 3 5",
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        {
          "_dis": "4 11 3 10 3 40 18 6 1 3",
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        {
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        },
        {
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        {
          "_dis": "5 8 3 6 5 36 20 8 4 6",
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          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 3 6 4 38 21 8 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 5 8 6 30 17 7 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 5 7 8 29 18 7 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 4 5 7 33 20 8 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 5 7 8 29 18 7 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 3 7 3 39 21 8 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 5 8 6 32 18 7 3 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 11 5 8 6 32 18 7 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 5 8 6 30 17 7 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 3 5 6 33 23 7 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 5 8 6 31 17 7 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 5 7 8 29 18 7 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 11 5 8 6 31 17 7 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 10 5 7 8 27 18 8 4 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bully pulpit."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulpit-en-noun-m~WWXv8h",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bully pulpit",
          "bully pulpit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Bully pulpit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 4 5 4 31 25 7 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any lectern, podium, dais, or platform for an orator or public speaker."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulpit-en-noun-R5PzRzAO",
      "links": [
        [
          "lectern",
          "lectern"
        ],
        [
          "podium",
          "podium"
        ],
        [
          "dais",
          "dais"
        ],
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ],
        [
          "orator",
          "orator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) Any lectern, podium, dais, or platform for an orator or public speaker."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 6 2 8 10 45 5 5 6",
          "sense": "place or occasion for public speaking or for expounding one's views",
          "word": "platform"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 6 2 8 10 45 5 5 6",
          "sense": "place or occasion for public speaking or for expounding one's views",
          "word": "soapbox"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 6 6 2 8 10 45 5 5 6",
          "sense": "place or occasion for public speaking or for expounding one's views",
          "tags": [
            "uncommon"
          ],
          "word": "tribune"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The railing at the bow of a boat, which sometimes extends past the deck; also called bow pulpit. The railing at the stern is sometimes called the stern pulpit or the pushpit."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulpit-en-noun-dEjWOwmr",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "railing",
          "railing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow#Etymology_3"
        ],
        [
          "deck",
          "deck"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pushpit",
          "pushpit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, nautical) The railing at the bow of a boat, which sometimes extends past the deck; also called bow pulpit. The railing at the stern is sometimes called the stern pulpit or the pushpit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 1 2 3 3 55 22 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "nautical: railing at the bow",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "preekstoel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 3 2 1 2 3 3 55 22 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "nautical: railing at the bow",
          "word": "keulakaide"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1975, Peter Benchley, Carl Gottlieb, Jaws:",
          "text": "[Hooper:] Will you just please go to the end of the pulpit!\n[Brody:] What for?\n[Hooper:] I need to have something in the foreground to give it some scale.\n[Brody:] Foreground, my ass!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bow platform for harpooning."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulpit-en-noun-ydRpQ1F1",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "harpooning",
          "harpooning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, nautical) A bow platform for harpooning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "British English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              80
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1941 March 24, Life, page 85:",
          "text": "In the slang of the Royal Air Force man, the cockpit of his plane is the ‘pulpit’ or ‘office’, the glass covering over it the ‘greenhouse’.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plane's cockpit."
      ],
      "id": "en-pulpit-en-noun-mVSYYT84",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane#Etymology_3"
        ],
        [
          "cockpit",
          "cockpit#Etymology_2"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK military slang, dated) A plane's cockpit."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 8 4 5 12 7 5 6 42",
          "sense": "dated British slang for cockpit",
          "word": "office"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 8 8 4 5 12 7 5 6 42",
          "sense": "dated British slang for cockpit",
          "word": "cockpit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "po͝olˈˈˈˈˈˈˈ-pĭt"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pŭlˈˈˈˈˈˈˈ-pĭt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʊlpɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʌlpɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pulpit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-pulpit.ogg/En-us-pulpit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-pulpit.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊlpɪt"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌlpɪt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulpit"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊlpɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/ʊlpɪt/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌlpɪt",
    "Rhymes:English/ʌlpɪt/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Breton translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Cantonese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Walloon translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "pl:Graphical user interface"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bully pulpit"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jack-in-the-pulpit"
    },
    {
      "word": "parson-in-the-pulpit"
    },
    {
      "word": "pulpital"
    },
    {
      "word": "wayside pulpit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "pulpit"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English pulpit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "pulpite"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French pulpite",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pulpitum",
        "t": "platform"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulpitum (“platform”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pulpitum"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of pulpitum",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English pulpit, from Old French pulpite and Latin pulpitum (“platform”). Doublet of pulpitum.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pulpits",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "pulpit (plural pulpits)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pul",
        "pit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ambo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              29
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1915, Russell H. Conwell, Robert Shackleton, chapter IV, in Acres of Diamonds, His Life and Achievements:",
          "text": "Always, whether in the pulpit or on the platform, as in private conversation, there is an absolute simplicity about the man and his words; a simplicity, an earnestness, a complete honesty.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930, Norman Lindsay, Redheap, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, →OCLC, page 12:",
          "text": "[H]is `Amens' were ejected at the pulpit with the severity of a reprimand.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A raised platform in a church, sometimes enclosed, where the minister or preacher stands when giving the sermon; also, the lectern on such a platform."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "raised",
          "raised"
        ],
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ],
        [
          "church",
          "church"
        ],
        [
          "enclosed",
          "enclosed"
        ],
        [
          "minister",
          "minister"
        ],
        [
          "preacher",
          "preacher"
        ],
        [
          "sermon",
          "sermon"
        ],
        [
          "lectern",
          "lectern"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity, countable) A raised platform in a church, sometimes enclosed, where the minister or preacher stands when giving the sermon; also, the lectern on such a platform."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q211775"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q211775"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English metonyms",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Activity associated with or usually performed from a church pulpit; preaching, sermons, religious teaching."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "religious",
          "religious"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymic, chiefly Christianity)",
        "(uncountable) Activity associated with or usually performed from a church pulpit; preaching, sermons, religious teaching."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English metonyms",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The preaching profession, office, or role in general; the pastorate, the priesthood, the ministry."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "profession",
          "profession"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "role",
          "role"
        ],
        [
          "pastorate",
          "pastorate"
        ],
        [
          "priesthood",
          "priesthood"
        ],
        [
          "ministry",
          "ministry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymic, chiefly Christianity)",
        "(uncountable) The preaching profession, office, or role in general; the pastorate, the priesthood, the ministry."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English metonyms",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Preachers collectively; clergy; the priesthood."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "clergy",
          "clergy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymic, chiefly Christianity)",
        "(uncountable) Preachers collectively; clergy; the priesthood."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "metonymically",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English metonyms",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              42,
              48
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He seems like too timid a man to fill the pulpit at such a large church.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An individual or particular preaching position or role; a pastorate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "particular",
          "particular"
        ],
        [
          "position",
          "position"
        ],
        [
          "pastorate",
          "pastorate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(metonymic, chiefly Christianity)",
        "(countable) An individual or particular preaching position or role; a pastorate."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "metonymically"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bully pulpit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bully pulpit",
          "bully pulpit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) Bully pulpit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any lectern, podium, dais, or platform for an orator or public speaker."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lectern",
          "lectern"
        ],
        [
          "podium",
          "podium"
        ],
        [
          "dais",
          "dais"
        ],
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ],
        [
          "orator",
          "orator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) Any lectern, podium, dais, or platform for an orator or public speaker."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The railing at the bow of a boat, which sometimes extends past the deck; also called bow pulpit. The railing at the stern is sometimes called the stern pulpit or the pushpit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "railing",
          "railing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow#Etymology_3"
        ],
        [
          "deck",
          "deck"
        ],
        [
          "stern",
          "stern#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "pushpit",
          "pushpit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, nautical) The railing at the bow of a boat, which sometimes extends past the deck; also called bow pulpit. The railing at the stern is sometimes called the stern pulpit or the pushpit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1975, Peter Benchley, Carl Gottlieb, Jaws:",
          "text": "[Hooper:] Will you just please go to the end of the pulpit!\n[Brody:] What for?\n[Hooper:] I need to have something in the foreground to give it some scale.\n[Brody:] Foreground, my ass!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A bow platform for harpooning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "harpooning",
          "harpooning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, nautical) A bow platform for harpooning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "British English",
        "English dated terms",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              80
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1941 March 24, Life, page 85:",
          "text": "In the slang of the Royal Air Force man, the cockpit of his plane is the ‘pulpit’ or ‘office’, the glass covering over it the ‘greenhouse’.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plane's cockpit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane#Etymology_3"
        ],
        [
          "cockpit",
          "cockpit#Etymology_2"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(UK military slang, dated) A plane's cockpit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "dated",
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "po͝olˈˈˈˈˈˈˈ-pĭt"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "pŭlˈˈˈˈˈˈˈ-pĭt"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʊlpɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpʌlpɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-pulpit.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/En-us-pulpit.ogg/En-us-pulpit.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/En-us-pulpit.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʊlpɪt"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ʌlpɪt"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "place or occasion for public speaking or for expounding one's views",
      "word": "platform"
    },
    {
      "sense": "place or occasion for public speaking or for expounding one's views",
      "word": "soapbox"
    },
    {
      "sense": "place or occasion for public speaking or for expounding one's views",
      "tags": [
        "uncommon"
      ],
      "word": "tribune"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dated British slang for cockpit",
      "word": "office"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dated British slang for cockpit",
      "word": "cockpit"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "minbar",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مِنْبَر"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "ambion",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "word": "ամբիոն"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "word": "pulpitu"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "kafjedra",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "кафедра"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "trybuna",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "трыбуна"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kador-brezeg"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "amvon",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "амвон"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "púlpit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trona"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "lang_code": "yue",
      "roman": "gong² toi⁴",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "word": "講臺 /讲台"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "jiǎngdàotán",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "word": "講道壇 /讲道坛"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "jiǎngtái",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "word": "講臺 /讲台"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kazatelna"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "prædikestol"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kansel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "preekstoel"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "word": "predikejo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "word": "podio"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "word": "kantsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prædikastólur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "word": "saarnastuoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "word": "saarnatuoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "ḳatedra",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "word": "კათედრა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "note": "with a stairway",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kanzel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "note": "not or just slightly raised",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ambo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Pult"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Predigtstuhl"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "ámvonas",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "άμβωνας"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "báma",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "במה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "raw_tags": [
        "used to describe the platform in a synagogue where the rabbi conducts the sermon"
      ],
      "roman": "bima",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "בימה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "word": "szószék"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "predikunarstóll"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "word": "katedro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "puilpid"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crannóg"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulpito"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうだん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "koudan",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "word": "講壇"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "seolgyodan",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "word": "설교단"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kancele"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sakykla"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "amvon",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "амвон"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prekestol"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "preikestol"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "lang_code": "ota",
      "roman": "kürsi",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "word": "كرسی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "menbar",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "word": "منبر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "lang_code": "pdt",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kaunsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "lang_code": "pdt",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Pult"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ambona"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kazalnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "púlpito"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "amvon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "káfedra",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́федра"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cùbaid"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "проповједао́ница"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "propovjedaonica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "kazateľnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "prižnica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "púlpito"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "word": "dungu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "note": "in a mosque",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "word": "mimbari"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "predikstol"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "word": "pulpito"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "tam-mâat",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "word": "ธรรมาสน์"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "katedra",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "катедра"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "káfedra",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́федра"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "kazalʹnycja",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "казальниця"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "amvon",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "амвон"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "word": "tòa giảng"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "word": "toà giảng"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "word": "giảng đài"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "word": "bục giảng"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pirlodje"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pretchoe"
    },
    {
      "code": "wa",
      "lang": "Walloon",
      "lang_code": "wa",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tcheyire di verité"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "raised platform in church",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pulpud"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "kazannja",
      "sense": "activity performed from a church pulpit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "казання"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "podium",
      "sense": "raised base for a speaker",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "подиум"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "raised base for a speaker",
      "word": "puhujakoroke"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "nautical: railing at the bow",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "preekstoel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "nautical: railing at the bow",
      "word": "keulakaide"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pulpit"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pulpit meaning in English (21.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "pulpit/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pulpit",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "pulpit/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pulpit",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "pulpit/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pulpit",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "pulpit/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pulpit",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (c8bd62c and a979ada). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.