See éperon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "éperonner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esperon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French esperon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esperon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French esperon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*spurō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *spurō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sporn"
},
"expansion": "German Sporn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French esperon (also Middle French), from Frankish *spurō (compare German Sporn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "éperons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "éperon m (plural éperons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Equestrianism",
"orig": "fr:Equestrianism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 41 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 49 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spur (for riding or on a cockerel)"
],
"id": "en-éperon-fr-noun-HUQT1QuB",
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism) spur (for riding or on a cockerel)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "fr:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 41 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 54 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 49 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spur (mountain that shoots from another mountain or range)"
],
"id": "en-éperon-fr-noun-CpK65Z56",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) spur (mountain that shoots from another mountain or range)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "fr:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ram; cutwater"
],
"id": "en-éperon-fr-noun-nXXac3HC",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"cutwater",
"cutwater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) ram; cutwater"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.pʁɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-éperon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-%C3%A9peron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-%C3%A9peron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-%C3%A9peron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-%C3%A9peron.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "éperon"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "éperonner"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esperon",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old French esperon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esperon"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old French esperon",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*spurō"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *spurō",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Sporn"
},
"expansion": "German Sporn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French esperon (also Middle French), from Frankish *spurō (compare German Sporn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "éperons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "éperon m (plural éperons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:Equestrianism"
],
"glosses": [
"spur (for riding or on a cockerel)"
],
"links": [
[
"equestrianism",
"equestrianism"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(equestrianism) spur (for riding or on a cockerel)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"equestrianism",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"spur (mountain that shoots from another mountain or range)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"spur",
"spur"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) spur (mountain that shoots from another mountain or range)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"ram; cutwater"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"ram",
"ram"
],
[
"cutwater",
"cutwater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) ram; cutwater"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.pʁɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-éperon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-%C3%A9peron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-%C3%A9peron.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-%C3%A9peron.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-%C3%A9peron.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "éperon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for éperon meaning in French (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.