See retaliate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "retaliation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "retaliative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "retaliatory"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retāliātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin retāliātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin retāliātus, past participle of retāliō (“to requite, retaliate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retaliates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retaliating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retaliated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retaliated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retaliate (third-person singular simple present retaliates, present participle retaliating, simple past and past participle retaliated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "John insulted Peter to retaliate for Peter's acid remark earlier.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Many companies have policies in place to prevent bosses from retaliating against allegations of harassment.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do something harmful or negative to get revenge for some harm; to fight back or respond in kind to an injury or affront."
],
"id": "en-retaliate-en-verb-FcuKKjCj",
"links": [
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"fight back",
"fight back"
],
[
"in kind",
"in kind"
],
[
"affront",
"affront"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To do something harmful or negative to get revenge for some harm; to fight back or respond in kind to an injury or affront."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hatucʻel",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "հատուցել"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vrež lucel",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "վրեժ լուծել"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otplaštam se",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "отплащам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otmǎštavam",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "отмъщавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "revenjar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "tornar mal per mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "報復"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàofu",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "报复"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oplatit"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oplácet"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odplatit"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odplácet"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pomstít"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mstít se"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "vergelden"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "kätte maksma"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "kostaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "vastata samalla mitalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "riposter"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samagieros gadaxda",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "სამაგიეროს გადახდა"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "Vergeltung üben"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "sich rächen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "asá peulát tagmúl",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "עשה פעולת תגמול"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nakám",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "נקם"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "megbosszul"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "elégtételt vesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "bosszút áll"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "megtorol"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "svara í sömu mynt"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "hefna sín"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "gjalda líku líkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "revanchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "reagire"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "rivalersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "vendicarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "しかえする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikaeshi suru",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "仕返し"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑng sək",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "សងសឹក"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "retalio"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tiriccaṭikkuka",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "തിരിച്ചടിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "rautupu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "rautipu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mścić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "retaliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mstitʹ",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мстить"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otomstítʹ",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отомсти́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "represaliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "tomar represalias"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "retaliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "vedergälla"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "si vindjî"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "si rvindjî"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1634, T[homas] H[erbert], A Relation of Some Yeares Trauaile, Begunne Anno 1626. into Afrique and the Greater Asia, […], London: […] William Stansby, and Jacob Bloome, →OCLC:",
"text": "One ambassador sent word to the duke's son that his visit should be retaliated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1713-174, Jonathan Swift and Alexander Pope, Memoirs of Martinus Scriblerus Preface\nIt is unlucky to be obliged to retaliate the injuries of authors, whose works are so soon forgotten that we are in danger of appearing the first aggressors."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To repay or requite by an act of the same kind."
],
"id": "en-retaliate-en-verb-o9FcLcNp",
"links": [
[
"repay",
"repay"
],
[
"requite",
"requite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To repay or requite by an act of the same kind."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-retaliate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retaliate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retaliate.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "retaliate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "retaliation"
},
{
"word": "retaliative"
},
{
"word": "retaliatory"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retāliātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin retāliātus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin retāliātus, past participle of retāliō (“to requite, retaliate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retaliates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retaliating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retaliated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retaliated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retaliate (third-person singular simple present retaliates, present participle retaliating, simple past and past participle retaliated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "John insulted Peter to retaliate for Peter's acid remark earlier.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Many companies have policies in place to prevent bosses from retaliating against allegations of harassment.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do something harmful or negative to get revenge for some harm; to fight back or respond in kind to an injury or affront."
],
"links": [
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"fight back",
"fight back"
],
[
"in kind",
"in kind"
],
[
"affront",
"affront"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To do something harmful or negative to get revenge for some harm; to fight back or respond in kind to an injury or affront."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1634, T[homas] H[erbert], A Relation of Some Yeares Trauaile, Begunne Anno 1626. into Afrique and the Greater Asia, […], London: […] William Stansby, and Jacob Bloome, →OCLC:",
"text": "One ambassador sent word to the duke's son that his visit should be retaliated.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1713-174, Jonathan Swift and Alexander Pope, Memoirs of Martinus Scriblerus Preface\nIt is unlucky to be obliged to retaliate the injuries of authors, whose works are so soon forgotten that we are in danger of appearing the first aggressors."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To repay or requite by an act of the same kind."
],
"links": [
[
"repay",
"repay"
],
[
"requite",
"requite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To repay or requite by an act of the same kind."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/"
},
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hatucʻel",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "հատուցել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vrež lucel",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "վրեժ լուծել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otplaštam se",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "отплащам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otmǎštavam",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "отмъщавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "revenjar-se"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "tornar mal per mal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "報復"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàofu",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "报复"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oplatit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oplácet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odplatit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odplácet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pomstít"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mstít se"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "vergelden"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "kätte maksma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "kostaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "vastata samalla mitalla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "riposter"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samagieros gadaxda",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "სამაგიეროს გადახდა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "Vergeltung üben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "sich rächen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "asá peulát tagmúl",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "עשה פעולת תגמול"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nakám",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "נקם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "megbosszul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "elégtételt vesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "bosszút áll"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "megtorol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "svara í sömu mynt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "hefna sín"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "gjalda líku líkt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "revanchar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "reagire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "rivalersi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "vendicarsi"
},
{
"alt": "しかえする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikaeshi suru",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "仕返し"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑng sək",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "សងសឹក"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "retalio"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tiriccaṭikkuka",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "തിരിച്ചടിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "rautupu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "rautipu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mścić się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "retaliar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mstitʹ",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мстить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otomstítʹ",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отомсти́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "represaliar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "tomar represalias"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "retaliar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "vedergälla"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "si vindjî"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "si rvindjî"
}
],
"word": "retaliate"
}
Download raw JSONL data for retaliate meaning in English (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.