See retaliate on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for retaliate meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "retaliation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "retaliative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "retaliatory"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retāliātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin retāliātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "retāliō",
"3": "",
"4": "to requite, retaliate"
},
"expansion": "retāliō (“to requite, retaliate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin retāliātus, past participle of retāliō (“to requite, retaliate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retaliates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retaliating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retaliated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retaliated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retaliate (third-person singular simple present retaliates, present participle retaliating, simple past and past participle retaliated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "John insulted Peter to retaliate for Peter's acid remark earlier."
},
{
"text": "Many companies have policies in place to prevent bosses from retaliating against allegations of harassment."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do something harmful or negative to get revenge for some harm; to fight back or respond in kind to an injury or affront."
],
"id": "en-retaliate-en-verb-FcuKKjCj",
"links": [
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"fight back",
"fight back"
],
[
"in kind",
"in kind"
],
[
"affront",
"affront"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To do something harmful or negative to get revenge for some harm; to fight back or respond in kind to an injury or affront."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hatucʻel",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "հատուցել"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vrež lucel",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "վրեժ լուծել"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otplaštam se",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "отплащам се"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otmǎštavam",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "отмъщавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "revenjar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "tornar mal per mal"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "報復"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàofu",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "报复"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oplatit"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oplácet"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odplatit"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odplácet"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pomstít"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mstít se"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "vergelden"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "kätte maksma"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "kostaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "vastata samalla mitalla"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "riposter"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samagieros gadaxda",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "სამაგიეროს გადახდა"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "Vergeltung üben"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "sich rächen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "asá peulát tagmúl",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "עשה פעולת תגמול"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nakám",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "נקם"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "megbosszul"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "elégtételt vesz"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "bosszút áll"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "megtorol"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "svara í sömu mynt"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "hefna sín"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "gjalda líku líkt"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "revanchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "reagire"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "rivalersi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "vendicarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"alt": "しかえする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikaeshi suru",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "仕返し"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑng sək",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "សងសឹក"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "retalio"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tiriccaṭikkuka",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "തിരിച്ചടിക്കുക"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "rautupu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "rautipu"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mścić się"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "retaliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mstitʹ",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мстить"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otomstítʹ",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отомсти́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "represaliar"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "tomar represalias"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "vedergälla"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "si vindjî"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "si rvindjî"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1713-174, Jonathan Swift and Alexander Pope, Memoirs of Martinus Scriblerus Preface\nIt is unlucky to be obliged to retaliate the injuries of authors, whose works are so soon forgotten that we are in danger of appearing the first aggressors."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To repay or requite by an act of the same kind."
],
"id": "en-retaliate-en-verb-o9FcLcNp",
"links": [
[
"repay",
"repay"
],
[
"requite",
"requite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To repay or requite by an act of the same kind."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-retaliate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retaliate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retaliate.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "retaliate"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "retaliation"
},
{
"word": "retaliative"
},
{
"word": "retaliatory"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "retāliātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin retāliātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "retāliō",
"3": "",
"4": "to requite, retaliate"
},
"expansion": "retāliō (“to requite, retaliate”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin retāliātus, past participle of retāliō (“to requite, retaliate”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retaliates",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "retaliating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "retaliated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "retaliated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "retaliate (third-person singular simple present retaliates, present participle retaliating, simple past and past participle retaliated)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "John insulted Peter to retaliate for Peter's acid remark earlier."
},
{
"text": "Many companies have policies in place to prevent bosses from retaliating against allegations of harassment."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do something harmful or negative to get revenge for some harm; to fight back or respond in kind to an injury or affront."
],
"links": [
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
],
[
"negative",
"negative"
],
[
"revenge",
"revenge"
],
[
"fight back",
"fight back"
],
[
"in kind",
"in kind"
],
[
"affront",
"affront"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To do something harmful or negative to get revenge for some harm; to fight back or respond in kind to an injury or affront."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1713-174, Jonathan Swift and Alexander Pope, Memoirs of Martinus Scriblerus Preface\nIt is unlucky to be obliged to retaliate the injuries of authors, whose works are so soon forgotten that we are in danger of appearing the first aggressors."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To repay or requite by an act of the same kind."
],
"links": [
[
"repay",
"repay"
],
[
"requite",
"requite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To repay or requite by an act of the same kind."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈtæl.i.eɪt/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-retaliate.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retaliate.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-retaliate.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hatucʻel",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "հատուցել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vrež lucel",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "վրեժ լուծել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otplaštam se",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "отплащам се"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otmǎštavam",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "отмъщавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "revenjar-se"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "tornar mal per mal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "報復"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàofu",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "报复"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "oplatit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "oplácet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "odplatit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odplácet"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pomstít"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "mstít se"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "vergelden"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "kätte maksma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "kostaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "vastata samalla mitalla"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "riposter"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samagieros gadaxda",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "სამაგიეროს გადახდა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "Vergeltung üben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "sich rächen"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "asá peulát tagmúl",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "עשה פעולת תגמול"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nakám",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "נקם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "megbosszul"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "elégtételt vesz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "bosszút áll"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "megtorol"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "svara í sömu mynt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "hefna sín"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "gjalda líku líkt"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "revanchar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "reagire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "rivalersi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "vendicarsi"
},
{
"alt": "しかえする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shikaeshi suru",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "仕返し"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "sɑɑng sək",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "សងសឹក"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "retalio"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "tiriccaṭikkuka",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "തിരിച്ചടിക്കുക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "rautupu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "rautipu"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mścić się"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "retaliar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mstitʹ",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "мстить"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otomstítʹ",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "отомсти́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "represaliar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "tomar represalias"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "vedergälla"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "si vindjî"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "do something harmful to get revenge",
"word": "si rvindjî"
}
],
"word": "retaliate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.