See prod in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brodden",
"t": "to goad, incite, urge; to sprout"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brodden (“to goad, incite, urge; to sprout”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "broddr",
"t": "shaft, spike, thorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse broddr (“shaft, spike, thorn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bruzdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "broddur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic broddur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "brod"
},
"expansion": "Danish brod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brad"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brad",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "sound symbolism"
},
"expansion": "sound symbolism",
"name": "sound-symbolic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of earlier brod (perhaps through influence of poke; compare prog), from Middle English brodden (“to goad, incite, urge; to sprout”), from brod (“goad, nail; shoot, sprout”), from Old Norse broddr (“shaft, spike, thorn”), from Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz. Cognate with Icelandic broddur, Danish brod. Doublet of brad. Or, from or influenced by sound symbolism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prods",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "prodding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "prodded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "prodded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prod (third-person singular simple present prods, present participle prodding, simple past and past participle prodded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To poke, to push, to touch."
],
"id": "en-prod-en-verb-fd3wLR24",
"links": [
[
"poke",
"poke"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To poke, to push, to touch."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bodvam",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "бодвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muša",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "муша"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cì",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuō",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "戳"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǒng",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "捅"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "duwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "porren"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "palpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "pousser"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "tâter"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "stoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "anstupsen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skountó",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "σκουντώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skountáō",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "σκουντάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "pungolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "spronare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "つく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuku",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "突く"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"alt": "つきさす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukisasu",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "突き刺す"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "pungo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "stikke"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dürtmek",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "دورتمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "cutucar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "týkatʹ",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "ты́кать"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolótʹ",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "коло́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "push",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolkátʹ",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "толка́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "stob"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "hincar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "sticka"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "štrykaty",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "штрикати"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koloty",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "колоти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 16 5 5 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 6 6 6 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 17 6 6 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 15 7 7 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 10 13 6 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 16 4 4 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 12 7 7 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 11 4 4 32 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 15 7 7 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 15 7 7 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 15 7 7 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 10 13 6 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 6 20 3 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 15 7 7 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 10 13 6 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 17 4 4 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 11 13 5 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 10 13 6 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 January 24, Michael Riordan, “Tackling Infinity”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2013-04-30, page 86:",
"text": "Some of the most beautiful and thus appealing physical theories, including quantum electrodynamics and quantum gravity, have been dogged for decades by infinities that erupt when theorists try to prod their calculations into new domains. Getting rid of these nagging infinities has probably occupied far more effort than was spent in originating the theories.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To encourage, to prompt."
],
"id": "en-prod-en-verb-S-uZ4~9W",
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"prompt",
"prompt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To encourage, to prompt."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podtikvam",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "подтиквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podstrekavam",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "подстрекавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cùshǐ",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "促使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīlì",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "激勵 /激励"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "aanmoedigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "encourager"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "anspornen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "ermutigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "incoraggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "stimolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "aguilhoar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobuždátʹ",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "побужда́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podgonjátʹ",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "подгоня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "esp. to evil or wickedness",
"roman": "podstrekátʹ",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "подстрека́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "aguijar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "aguizgar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "aguzar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "puyar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 11",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "wārw-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidštovxuvaty",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "підштовхувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidhanjaty",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "підганяти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 19 16 5 5 19 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 24 6 6 6 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 17 6 6 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 15 7 7 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 10 13 6 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 16 4 4 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 12 7 7 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 15 7 7 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 15 7 7 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 15 7 7 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 10 13 6 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 6 20 3 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 15 7 7 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 10 13 6 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 11 13 5 18 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 21 10 13 6 18 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To prick with a goad."
],
"id": "en-prod-en-verb-DBfJ7W4b",
"links": [
[
"prick",
"prick"
],
[
"goad",
"goad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prick with a goad."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 5 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muškam",
"sense": "to prick with a goad",
"word": "мушкам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to prick with a goad",
"word": "anstacheln"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to prick with a goad",
"word": "antreiben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 95",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dürtmek",
"sense": "to prick with a goad",
"word": "دورتمك"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to prick with a goad",
"word": "aguijar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to prick with a goad",
"word": "aguijonear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 5 95",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "štrykaty",
"sense": "to prick with a goad",
"word": "штрикати"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prod.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prod.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prod.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"prod"
],
"word": "prod"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cattle prod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "on the prod"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "stock prod"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brodden",
"t": "to goad, incite, urge; to sprout"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brodden (“to goad, incite, urge; to sprout”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "broddr",
"t": "shaft, spike, thorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse broddr (“shaft, spike, thorn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bruzdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "broddur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic broddur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "brod"
},
"expansion": "Danish brod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brad"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brad",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "sound symbolism"
},
"expansion": "sound symbolism",
"name": "sound-symbolic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of earlier brod (perhaps through influence of poke; compare prog), from Middle English brodden (“to goad, incite, urge; to sprout”), from brod (“goad, nail; shoot, sprout”), from Old Norse broddr (“shaft, spike, thorn”), from Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz. Cognate with Icelandic broddur, Danish brod. Doublet of brad. Or, from or influenced by sound symbolism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prod (plural prods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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[
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[
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],
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{
"_dis1": "94 5 0 1",
"code": "bg",
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"tags": [
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],
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{
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"code": "fi",
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"word": "piiska"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
"english": "electric",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device used to goad livestock into moving",
"word": "sähköpiiska"
},
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"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device used to goad livestock into moving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stachelstock"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Treibestock"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 0 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device used to goad livestock into moving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picca"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 0 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "üğendire, üvendire",
"sense": "device used to goad livestock into moving",
"word": "اوكندره"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device used to goad livestock into moving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aguijada"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device used to goad livestock into moving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picana"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 0 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device used to goad livestock into moving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garrocha"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 5 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"english": "electric",
"lang": "Swedish",
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"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "elfösare"
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{
"_dis1": "94 5 0 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "fösare c (as suffix: -fösare, prefixed with determiner; of vb. fösa, \"to drive\")",
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}
]
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"text": "\"It's your turn,\" she reminded me, giving me a prod on the shoulder.",
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"A poke."
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{
"ref": "1983, Popular Mechanics:",
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{
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{
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To poke, to push, to touch."
],
"links": [
[
"poke",
"poke"
],
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"touch",
"touch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To poke, to push, to touch."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 January 24, Michael Riordan, “Tackling Infinity”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2013-04-30, page 86:",
"text": "Some of the most beautiful and thus appealing physical theories, including quantum electrodynamics and quantum gravity, have been dogged for decades by infinities that erupt when theorists try to prod their calculations into new domains. Getting rid of these nagging infinities has probably occupied far more effort than was spent in originating the theories.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To encourage, to prompt."
],
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"prompt",
"prompt"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To encourage, to prompt."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To prick with a goad."
],
"links": [
[
"prick",
"prick"
],
[
"goad",
"goad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To prick with a goad."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prod.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prod.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prod.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bodvam",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "бодвам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muša",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "муша"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cì",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "刺"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuō",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "戳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǒng",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "捅"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "duwen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "porren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "palpi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "pousser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "tâter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "stoßen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "anstupsen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "skountó",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "σκουντώ"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skountáō",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "σκουντάω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "pungolare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "spronare"
},
{
"alt": "つく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsuku",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "突く"
},
{
"alt": "つきさす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsukisasu",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "突き刺す"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "pungo"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "stikke"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dürtmek",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "دورتمك"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "cutucar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "týkatʹ",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "ты́кать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kolótʹ",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "коло́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "push",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tolkátʹ",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "толка́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "stob"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "hincar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "sticka"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "štrykaty",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "штрикати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "koloty",
"sense": "to poke",
"word": "колоти"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podtikvam",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "подтиквам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podstrekavam",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "подстрекавам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cùshǐ",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "促使"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīlì",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "激勵 /激励"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "aanmoedigen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "encourager"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "anspornen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "ermutigen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "incoraggiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "stimolare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "aguilhoar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pobuždátʹ",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "побужда́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podgonjátʹ",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "подгоня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "esp. to evil or wickedness",
"roman": "podstrekátʹ",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "подстрека́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "aguijar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "aguizgar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "aguzar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "puyar"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "wārw-"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidštovxuvaty",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "підштовхувати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pidhanjaty",
"sense": "to encourage",
"word": "підганяти"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "muškam",
"sense": "to prick with a goad",
"word": "мушкам"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to prick with a goad",
"word": "anstacheln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to prick with a goad",
"word": "antreiben"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "dürtmek",
"sense": "to prick with a goad",
"word": "دورتمك"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to prick with a goad",
"word": "aguijar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to prick with a goad",
"word": "aguijonear"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "štrykaty",
"sense": "to prick with a goad",
"word": "штрикати"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"prod"
],
"word": "prod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English sound-symbolic terms",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd",
"Rhymes:English/ɒd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cattle prod"
},
{
"word": "on the prod"
},
{
"word": "stock prod"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "brodden",
"t": "to goad, incite, urge; to sprout"
},
"expansion": "Middle English brodden (“to goad, incite, urge; to sprout”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "broddr",
"t": "shaft, spike, thorn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse broddr (“shaft, spike, thorn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bruzdaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "broddur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic broddur",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "brod"
},
"expansion": "Danish brod",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "brad"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of brad",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"title": "sound symbolism"
},
"expansion": "sound symbolism",
"name": "sound-symbolic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of earlier brod (perhaps through influence of poke; compare prog), from Middle English brodden (“to goad, incite, urge; to sprout”), from brod (“goad, nail; shoot, sprout”), from Old Norse broddr (“shaft, spike, thorn”), from Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz. Cognate with Icelandic broddur, Danish brod. Doublet of brad. Or, from or influenced by sound symbolism.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prod (plural prods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A device (now often electrical) used to goad livestock into moving."
],
"links": [
[
"electrical",
"electrical"
],
[
"goad",
"goad"
],
[
"livestock",
"livestock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A prick or stab with such a pointed instrument."
],
"links": [
[
"prick",
"prick"
],
[
"stab",
"stab"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"It's your turn,\" she reminded me, giving me a prod on the shoulder.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A poke."
],
"links": [
[
"poke",
"poke"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Popular Mechanics:",
"text": "The 125-pound prod (bow) drives bolt at 250 feet per second.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A light kind of crossbow; a prodd."
],
"links": [
[
"crossbow",
"crossbow"
],
[
"prodd",
"prodd"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹɒd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-prod.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prod.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prod.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-prod.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɹɑd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "osten",
"sense": "device used to goad livestock into moving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "остен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device used to goad livestock into moving",
"word": "piiska"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "electric",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device used to goad livestock into moving",
"word": "sähköpiiska"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device used to goad livestock into moving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stachelstock"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device used to goad livestock into moving",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Treibestock"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device used to goad livestock into moving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picca"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "üğendire, üvendire",
"sense": "device used to goad livestock into moving",
"word": "اوكندره"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device used to goad livestock into moving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aguijada"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device used to goad livestock into moving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "picana"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device used to goad livestock into moving",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garrocha"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "electric",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "device used to goad livestock into moving",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "elfösare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "fösare c (as suffix: -fösare, prefixed with determiner; of vb. fösa, \"to drive\")",
"sense": "device used to goad livestock into moving"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"prod"
],
"word": "prod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shortened from production.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "prod (countable and uncountable, plural prods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the live environment",
"word": "production"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We've hit ten million users in prod today.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for production (“the live environment”)."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"production",
"production#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming, slang, uncountable) Short for production (“the live environment”)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"slang",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Demoscene"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Check our BBS for the latest prods.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A production; a created work."
],
"links": [
[
"production",
"production"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(demoscene, slang, countable) A production; a created work."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"demoscene",
"engineering",
"lifestyle",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"prod"
],
"word": "prod"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "prods",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "prod (plural prods)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Prod"
}
],
"categories": [
"British English",
"English derogatory terms",
"English slang",
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative letter-case form of Prod."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"Prod",
"Prod#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, UK, slang, sometimes derogatory) Alternative letter-case form of Prod."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK",
"alt-of",
"derogatory",
"slang",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"prod"
],
"word": "prod"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prod meaning in English (18.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.