See primer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "double great primer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "great primer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "long primer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primer book"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primer cord"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primer school"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primer-state"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "two-line great primer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "primer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English primer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "primarius"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin primarius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">-arium</i> (suffix forming related objects)."
},
"expansion": "-arium (suffix forming related objects).",
"name": "nowrap"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English primer, primere, from Medieval Latin primarius and primarium (“prayer book”) possibly via Anglo-Norman primer (“prayer book”), from prima (“prime the liturgical hour and office”) + -arius and -arium (suffix forming related objects). Its use for schoolbooks derived from the late medieval and early modern use of such prayer books to teach reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "primer (plural primers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Catholicism",
"orig": "en:Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 13 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 14 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 13 11 5 4 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 13 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 16 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 14 14 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 14 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 8 6 14 11 5 4 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 11 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 14 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 14 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 15 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prayer or devotional book intended for laity, initially an abridgment of the breviary and manual including the hours of the Virgin Mary, 15 gradual and 7 penitential psalms, the litany, the placebo and dirige forming the office of the dead, and the commendations."
],
"id": "en-primer-en-noun-rrZR1JiE",
"links": [
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer book"
],
[
"devotional",
"devotional"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"intended",
"intended"
],
[
"laity",
"laity"
],
[
"initially",
"initially"
],
[
"abridgment",
"abridgment"
],
[
"breviary",
"breviary"
],
[
"manual",
"manual"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"hours",
"hours"
],
[
"Virgin Mary",
"Virgin Mary"
],
[
"gradual",
"gradual"
],
[
"penitential",
"penitential"
],
[
"psalms",
"psalms"
],
[
"litany",
"litany"
],
[
"placebo",
"placebo"
],
[
"dirige",
"dirige"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"commendation",
"commendation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Catholicism ecclesiastical) A prayer or devotional book intended for laity, initially an abridgment of the breviary and manual including the hours of the Virgin Mary, 15 gradual and 7 penitential psalms, the litany, the placebo and dirige forming the office of the dead, and the commendations."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "book of hours"
},
{
"word": "prayer book"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"ecclesiastical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "abetare"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kitāb tamhīdiyy",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِتَاب تَمْهِيدِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aybbenaran",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "այբբենարան"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bukvár",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́збука"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljemantár",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "леманта́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bukvár",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ázbučnik",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́збучник"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "識字課本"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìzì kèběn",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "识字课本"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "入門書"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rùménshū",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "入门书"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slabikář"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "abecedarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "aboco"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "aabits"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "alkeiskirja"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "alkeet"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abc"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abécédaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ABC-Buch"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abecedarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abecedar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alfavitário",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αλφαβητάριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "bevezető tankönyv"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunleabhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "it",
"english": "introductory",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "testo elementare"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "it",
"english": "or reading",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "m"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "m"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"alt": "にゅうもんしょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nyūmonsho",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "入門書"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"alt": "しょとうどくほん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shotō dokuhon",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "初等読本"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"alt": "入門書",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "immunseo",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "입문서"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abecedārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ābece"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abėcėlė"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bukvar",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буквар"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bun-lioar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üseglel",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "үсэглэл"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "supara",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "صوپره"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elementarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecedário"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abecedar"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bukvárʹ",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́рь"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́збука"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abɛcedárij",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абецеда́рий"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу̀ква̄р"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "sh",
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"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "aabbâs"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šlabikár"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecednik"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecé"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bukvár",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́збука"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "abétka",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абе́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "alifbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "sách vỡ lòng"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 15 10 20 16",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "sách học vấn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Protestantism",
"orig": "en:Protestantism",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "24 22 13 13 28",
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{
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{
"_dis": "6 13 7 5 12 12 5 4 3 5 2 6 4 15 2",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "5 13 8 5 14 12 6 3 2 5 1 6 4 14 2",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
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},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
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"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 11 10 24",
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"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "5 13 8 5 14 12 6 2 2 5 1 6 4 17 2",
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"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "26 21 14 11 29",
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"name": "Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 11 9 4 15 13 5 3 1 5 1 6 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 14 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 15 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various similar works issued in England for private prayer in accordance with the Book of Common Prayer."
],
"id": "en-primer-en-noun-rzQzZjJ2",
"links": [
[
"Protestantism",
"Protestantism"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"England",
"England"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"accordance",
"accordance"
],
[
"Book of Common Prayer",
"Book of Common Prayer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Protestantism ecclesiastical) Any of various similar works issued in England for private prayer in accordance with the Book of Common Prayer."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"Protestantism",
"ecclesiastical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 13 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 14 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 13 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 16 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 14 14 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 14 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 11 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 14 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 14 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 15 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1545, The A.B.C. Primers:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Neal Stephenson, The Diamond Age […] , New York: Bantam Spectra, →ISBN:",
"text": "Four-year-old Elizabeth Finkle-McGraw would receive the Young Lady's Illustrated Primer from her grandfather. Fiona Hackworth would be getting a copy of the Illustrated Primer too, for this had been John Percival Hackworth's crime: He had programmed the matter compiler to place the cockleburs on the outside of Elizabeth's book.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A children's book intended to teach literacy: how to read, write, and spell."
],
"id": "en-primer-en-noun-c2B745Hd",
"links": [
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"literacy",
"literacy"
],
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abetare"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aybbenaran",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "այբբենարան"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "əlifba kitabı"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "əlifba"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljemantár",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "леманта́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bukvár",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́збука"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abecedár",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абэцэда́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bukvár",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "beceroles"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "abecé"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecedari"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "識字課本"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìzì kèběn",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "识字课本"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slabikář"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ABC"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abecedarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leesplankje"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eerste leesboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abc-boek"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "aabits"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "aabitsaraamat"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "aapinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abécédaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abc"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anbani",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "ანბანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fibel"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abecedarium"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ABC-Buch"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alfavitário",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αλφαβητάριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alfavitári",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αλφαβητάρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַלְפוֹן"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סֵפֶר אָלֶפְבֵּית"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "varṇ-mālā kī pustak",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वर्ण-माला की पुस्तक"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prāimar",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्राइमर"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pahle pustak",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पहले पुस्तक"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhajan kī pustak",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भजन की पुस्तक"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "ábécéskönyv"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "olvasókönyv"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stafrófskver"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "buku alfabet"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunleabhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miontosach"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "priméar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uraiceacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sillabario"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbecedario"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "älıppe",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "әліппе"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "alippe",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "алиппе"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ābece"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pradžiamokslis"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bukvar",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буквар"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "buku abjad"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üseglel",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "үсэглэл"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ABC-bok"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "abc-bok"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ABC"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "supara",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "صوپره"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ketâb-e alefbâ",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "کِتابِ اَلِفْبا"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "alefbâ",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "اَلِفْبا"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elementarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abecadło"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartilha"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abezedêri"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abecedar"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bukvárʹ",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́рь"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́збука"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу̀ква̄р"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̀четница"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bùkvār"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pòčetnica"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ślabikorz"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šlabikár"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecednik"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecé"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silabario"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ABC-bok"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "abc-bok"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "läsebok"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "alifbo",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "алифбо"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kitob-i alifbo",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "китоби алифбо"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "älifba",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "әлифба"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "alfabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "abece"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "harplyk"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "ṭeṭir",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "тӏетӏир"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bukvár",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́збука"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "abétka",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абе́тка"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "abecedárij",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абецеда́рій"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qā'ida",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قاعِدَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ëlipbe",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "ئېلىپبە"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "alifbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "sách vỡ lòng"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "sách học vấn"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 54 7 16",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "lafababuk"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 24 13 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 14 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 13 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 14 14 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 14 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 11 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 14 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 14 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 15 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 March, “New Reading on Railways: The Railwayman's Diesel Manual. By William F. Bolton. G. H. Lake. 7s. 6d.”, in Trains Illustrated, page 172:",
"text": "[...] The two assets of the book are clear explanation, and a multitude of extremely helpful diagrams, some in two colours, and cutaway photographs; these clearly unravel a difficult subject for the layman, as well as the student engineman for whom the primer is chiefly designed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An introductory text on any subject, particularly basic concepts."
],
"id": "en-primer-en-noun-lQ8eigkm",
"links": [
[
"introductory",
"introductory"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 6 8 8 4 16 12 6 1 1 4 1 5 4 10 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 5 7 8 4 18 12 5 2 1 4 1 4 4 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 3 3 3 3 5 5 2 10 8 3 1 0 2 0 3 2 6 0 1 1 0 11 0 2 1 1 1 8 1 0 0 8 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 14 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 24 13 12 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 19 14 14 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 14 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 21 17 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 13 11 5 4 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 16 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 13 13 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 16 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 15 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 7 5 12 12 5 4 3 5 2 6 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 14 14 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 8 5 13 12 5 3 2 5 1 5 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 7 5 13 11 5 4 2 4 2 9 6 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 14 11 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 15 13 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 5 6 12 9 10 3 1 3 7 7 5 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 15 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 15 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 8 5 14 12 6 3 2 5 1 6 4 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 9 5 14 13 6 3 2 5 1 5 4 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 14 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 16 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 19 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 15 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 15 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 6 12 9 11 3 1 4 8 4 3 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 14 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 6 4 14 12 4 4 2 4 1 7 6 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 15 16 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 8 6 14 11 5 4 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 24 11 10 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 19 14 14 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 22 15 12 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 7 6 12 9 11 2 1 4 7 4 3 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 25 17 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romagnol translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 17 13 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 8 5 14 12 6 2 2 5 1 6 4 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 6 12 9 11 3 1 4 8 4 3 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 16 12 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Silesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 21 14 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 15 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 14 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 9 4 15 13 5 3 1 5 1 6 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 14 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 14 14 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 15 15 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 24 14 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 15 12 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 17 10 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 16 12 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 14 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 14 14 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 19 11 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An elementary school class; an elementary school student."
],
"id": "en-primer-en-noun-VwdMT1vW",
"links": [
[
"elementary school",
"elementary school"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"student",
"student"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand, obsolete) An elementary school class; an elementary school student."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪ.mə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "prīʹmə",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-primer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-uk-primer.ogg/En-uk-primer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-uk-primer.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪ.mɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "prĭmʹər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-primer (irregular).oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-primer_%28irregular%29.oga/En-us-primer_%28irregular%29.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-primer_%28irregular%29.oga"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪmɚ/",
"note": "US, irregular, but common; borrowed from Etymology 2"
},
{
"enpr": "prīmʹər",
"note": "US, irregular, but common; borrowed from Etymology 2"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-primer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-primer.ogg/En-us-primer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-primer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Primer (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "primer"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prime",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "prime + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prime + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "primer (countable and uncountable, plural primers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prime"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 13 11 5 4 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 7 5 12 12 5 4 3 5 2 6 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 8 5 13 12 5 3 2 5 1 5 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 7 5 13 11 5 4 2 4 2 9 6 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 8 5 14 12 6 3 2 5 1 6 4 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 9 5 14 13 6 3 2 5 1 5 4 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 6 4 14 12 4 4 2 4 1 7 6 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 8 6 14 11 5 4 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 8 5 14 12 6 2 2 5 1 6 4 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 9 4 15 13 5 3 1 5 1 6 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 4 2 6 13 6 5 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 4 2 6 13 6 5 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 7 3 10 4 9 7 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 2 1 10 1 10 9 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, United States Army Ordnance Dept, Handbook of the 2.95-inch mountain gun mate/riel and pack outfit, →ISBN, page 17:",
"text": "The percussion primer, known as the “ 110-grain percussion primer,” contains an igniting charge of 95 grains of black powder in addition to the essential elements of a percussion primer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Sam Fadala, The Gun Digest Blackpowder Loading Manual, →ISBN, page 73:",
"text": "Therefore, the shotgun primer is quite self- contained. It consists of a separate metal cup called a battery cup that contains the primer itself. That's why it is considered a two-piece primer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Steve Sieberts, Gun Digest Shooter's Guide to Competitive Pistol Shooting, →ISBN, page 224:",
"text": "Take care when handling primers, especially ensure that your fingers are free of oil or dirt. Oil can affect the detonating properties of the primer pellet, and can be the cause of misfires if too much oil gets into the primer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any substance or device, such as priming wire or blasting cap, used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive."
],
"id": "en-primer-en-noun-rCkXAeSw",
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"priming wire",
"priming wire"
],
[
"blasting cap",
"blasting cap"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"ignite",
"ignite"
],
[
"gunpowder",
"gunpowder"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 6 12 9 11 3 1 4 8 4 3 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 7 6 12 9 11 2 1 4 7 4 3 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 6 6 12 9 11 3 1 4 8 4 3 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 4 2 6 13 6 5 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 4 2 6 13 6 5 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 7 3 10 4 9 7 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 2 1 10 1 10 9 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who primes explosives."
],
"id": "en-primer-en-noun-A1DsiBKX",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A person who primes explosives."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 54 1 0 1 17 1 1 3 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who primes explosives",
"word": "panostaja"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A substance used to prime wood, metal, etc. in preparation for painting."
],
"id": "en-primer-en-noun-MhVX-bGG",
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "26 0 35 10 1 0 1 1 24 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razpalka",
"sense": "substance used to ignite a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разпалка"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 35 10 1 0 1 1 24 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐhuǒ",
"sense": "substance used to ignite a fire",
"word": "底火"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 35 10 1 0 1 1 24 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance used to ignite a fire",
"word": "sytyke"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 35 10 1 0 1 1 24 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance used to ignite a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amorce"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 35 10 1 0 1 1 24 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used to ignite a fire",
"word": "gyújtós"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 35 10 1 0 1 1 24 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used to ignite a fire",
"word": "gyúanyag"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 35 10 1 0 1 1 24 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used to ignite a fire",
"word": "alágyújtós"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 35 10 1 0 1 1 24 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance used to ignite a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "innesco"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 35 10 1 0 1 1 24 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for igniting",
"roman": "tenkazai",
"sense": "substance used to ignite a fire",
"word": "点火剤"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 35 10 1 0 1 1 24 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for explosion",
"roman": "kibakuzai",
"sense": "substance used to ignite a fire",
"word": "起爆剤"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 0 35 10 1 0 1 1 24 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapál",
"sense": "substance used to ignite a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 1 39 10 1 3 1 1 23 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grund",
"sense": "substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грунд"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 1 39 10 1 3 1 1 23 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.",
"word": "pohjamaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 1 39 10 1 3 1 1 23 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grundierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 1 39 10 1 3 1 1 23 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.",
"word": "alapozó"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 1 39 10 1 3 1 1 23 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.",
"word": "alapozó festék"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 1 39 10 1 3 1 1 23 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.",
"word": "peita papatake"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 1 39 10 1 3 1 1 23 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gruntóvka",
"sense": "substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грунто́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 1 39 10 1 3 1 1 23 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.",
"word": "astar"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A layer of such a substance."
],
"id": "en-primer-en-noun-7SLqNAG7",
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Stan Place, Bobbi Ray Madry, The Art and Science of Professional Makeup, →ISBN, page 95:",
"text": "The undermakeup (primer) should be allowed to dry-set for 30 seconds. Apply foundation over the primer with a sponge using light, careful strokes to blend. Undermakeups come in cream form, sponge-on wands, or sponge-on cream, and as a lotion.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A layer of makeup that goes beneath the foundation; undermakeup."
],
"id": "en-primer-en-noun-K2U7dJbp",
"links": [
[
"makeup",
"makeup"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"undermakeup",
"undermakeup"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 19 4 2 6 13 6 5 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 4 2 6 13 6 5 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who primes wood, metal, etc."
],
"id": "en-primer-en-noun-vl6w5zy4",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A person who primes wood, metal, etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 20 4 0 0 56 0 0 1 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who primes wood, metal etc.",
"word": "pohjustaja"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A molecule which initiates the synthesis of an enzyme, (especially) a single-stranded nucleic acid molecule which initiates DNA replication."
],
"id": "en-primer-en-noun-ExtPsqGK",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"molecule",
"molecule"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"synthesis",
"synthesis"
],
[
"enzyme",
"enzyme"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"strand",
"strand"
],
[
"nucleic acid",
"nucleic acid"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"replication",
"replication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, genetics) A molecule which initiates the synthesis of an enzyme, (especially) a single-stranded nucleic acid molecule which initiates DNA replication."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "14 6 2 1 4 1 50 8 13 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐnwù",
"sense": "biology: molecule required for replication of DNA",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "引物"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 2 1 4 1 50 8 13 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐnzi",
"sense": "biology: molecule required for replication of DNA",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "引子"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 2 1 4 1 50 8 13 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: molecule required for replication of DNA",
"word": "aluke"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 2 1 4 1 50 8 13 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "biology: molecule required for replication of DNA",
"word": "amorce"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 2 1 4 1 50 8 13 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "biology: molecule required for replication of DNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "innesco"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 2 1 4 1 50 8 13 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "puraimā",
"sense": "biology: molecule required for replication of DNA",
"word": "プライマー"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 2 1 4 1 50 8 13 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biology: molecule required for replication of DNA",
"word": "iniciador"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 2 1 4 1 50 8 13 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "biology: molecule required for replication of DNA",
"word": "iniciador"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 2 1 4 1 50 8 13 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "biology: molecule required for replication of DNA",
"word": "cebador"
},
{
"_dis1": "14 6 2 1 4 1 50 8 13 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "biology: molecule required for replication of DNA",
"word": "partidor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A pheromone which interacts first with the endocrine system."
],
"id": "en-primer-en-noun-7LK-OeVj",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"pheromone",
"pheromone"
],
[
"interact",
"interact"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"endocrine system",
"endocrine system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, zoology) A pheromone which interacts first with the endocrine system."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 4 3 1 3 1 10 55 10 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine, zoology: pheromone which interacts first",
"word": "alustava feromoni"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 15 7 4 13 11 5 2 1 4 1 7 4 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 13 11 5 4 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 13 7 5 15 11 4 2 1 4 1 5 3 20 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 8 5 13 12 6 4 2 5 2 5 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 13 7 5 12 12 5 4 3 5 2 6 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 8 5 13 12 5 3 2 5 1 5 4 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 7 5 13 11 5 4 2 4 2 9 6 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 8 5 14 12 6 3 2 5 1 6 4 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 9 5 14 13 6 3 2 5 1 5 4 14 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 6 4 14 12 4 4 2 4 1 7 6 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 9 8 6 14 11 5 4 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 8 5 14 12 6 2 2 5 1 6 4 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 9 4 15 13 5 3 1 5 1 6 4 15 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 8 6 14 11 5 3 2 5 2 5 4 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 5 3 2 4 1 6 4 42 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 4 2 6 13 6 5 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 4 2 6 13 6 5 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 11 7 3 10 4 9 7 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 11 2 1 10 1 10 9 24 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device used to prime an internal combustion engine with gasoline, (especially) in airplanes."
],
"id": "en-primer-en-noun-bz9nk48P",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"internal combustion engine",
"internal combustion engine"
],
[
"gasoline",
"gasoline"
],
[
"airplane",
"airplane"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 2 18 1 2 1 3 2 52 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device used to prime an internal combustion engine with gasoline",
"word": "sytytin"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 18 1 2 1 3 2 52 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enchytíras",
"sense": "device used to prime an internal combustion engine with gasoline",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εγχυτήρας"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 18 1 2 1 3 2 52 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device used to prime an internal combustion engine with gasoline",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iniettore"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 18 1 2 1 3 2 52 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōku",
"sense": "device used to prime an internal combustion engine with gasoline",
"word": "チョーク"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 2 18 1 2 1 3 2 52 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device used to prime an internal combustion engine with gasoline",
"word": "ignitor"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 19 4 2 6 13 6 5 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 19 4 2 6 13 6 5 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who prunes trees."
],
"id": "en-primer-en-noun-TeLK4liD",
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"prune",
"prune"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 18 1 1 1 16 0 0 1 61",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who prunes trees",
"word": "karsija"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪ.mə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "prīʹmə",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-primer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-uk-primer.ogg/En-uk-primer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-uk-primer.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪmɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "prīmʹə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-primer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-primer.ogg/En-us-primer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-primer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 2 30 1 1 1 2 1 31 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapalka",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запалка"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 2 30 1 1 1 2 1 31 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tændsats"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 2 30 1 1 1 2 1 31 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fænghætte"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 2 30 1 1 1 2 1 31 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knaldhætte"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 2 30 1 1 1 2 1 31 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smellhetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 2 30 1 1 1 2 1 31 1",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bresthetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 2 30 1 1 1 2 1 31 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"word": "sytytin"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 2 30 1 1 1 2 1 31 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "small explosive",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"word": "nalli"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 2 30 1 1 1 2 1 31 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amorce"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 2 30 1 1 1 2 1 31 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zündkapsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 2 30 1 1 1 2 1 31 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thryallída",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θρυαλλίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 2 30 1 1 1 2 1 31 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kapsýllio",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καψύλλιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 2 30 1 1 1 2 1 31 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"word": "gyutacs"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 2 30 1 1 1 2 1 31 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hvellhetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 2 30 1 1 1 2 1 31 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"word": "innesco"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 2 30 1 1 1 2 1 31 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "raikan",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"word": "雷管"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 2 30 1 1 1 2 1 31 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kapisla",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каписла"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 2 30 1 1 1 2 1 31 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"word": "fenghette"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 2 30 1 1 1 2 1 31 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"word": "fenghette"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 2 30 1 1 1 2 1 31 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espoleta"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 2 30 1 1 1 2 1 31 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapál",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запа́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 2 30 1 1 1 2 1 31 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kápsjulʹ",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́псюль"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 2 30 1 1 1 2 1 31 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tändrör"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 2 30 1 1 1 2 1 31 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tändhatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 1 29 30 15 1 1 1 3 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "layer of cosmetic substance",
"word": "basislaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "onderlaag"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grund",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грунд"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐqī",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "底漆"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "pohjamaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "pohjustusmaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sous-couche"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grundierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "astári",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αστάρι"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epíchrisma",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "επίχρισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "alapréteg"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "alapozás"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "alapozó réteg"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "vernice di fondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mestica"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "ja",
"english": "paint",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tonoko",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "砥の粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tonoko",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "砥粉"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "medome",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "目止め"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "medome",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "目止"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "ja",
"english": "layer",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ji-nuri",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "地塗り"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ji-nuri",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "地塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shita-nuri",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "下塗り"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shita-nuri",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "下塗"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "bun-vrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "peita papatake"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grunt",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грунт"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gruntóvka",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грунто́вка"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 1 30 31 6 1 1 1 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "grudva"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Primer (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "primer"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "primer fine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "primer seizin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "primarius",
"4": "prīmārius",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīmārius (“first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman primer (“first”), from Latin prīmārius (“first”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "primer (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1612, Michael Drayton, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [John Selden], editor, Poly-Olbion. Or A Chorographicall Description of Tracts, Riuers, Mountaines, Forests, and Other Parts of this Renowned Isle of Great Britaine, […], London: […] H[umphrey] L[ownes] for Mathew Lownes; I[ohn] Browne; I[ohn] Helme; I[ohn] Busbie, published 1613, →OCLC:",
"text": "the primer English kings",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First in time, initial, early."
],
"id": "en-primer-en-adj-T6oq~6L4",
"links": [
[
"First",
"first"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"early",
"early"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) First in time, initial, early."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"First in importance, premier."
],
"id": "en-primer-en-adj-IQeBNRBL",
"links": [
[
"First",
"first"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
],
[
"premier",
"premier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) First in importance, premier."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"First in position, foremost."
],
"id": "en-primer-en-adj-R3XuxlD-",
"links": [
[
"First",
"first"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) First in position, foremost."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Primer (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "primer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romagnol translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Silesian translations",
"Terms with Skolt Sami translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udi translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "double great primer"
},
{
"word": "great primer"
},
{
"word": "long primer"
},
{
"word": "primer book"
},
{
"word": "primer cord"
},
{
"word": "primer school"
},
{
"word": "primer-state"
},
{
"word": "two-line great primer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "primer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English primer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "primarius"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin primarius",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">-arium</i> (suffix forming related objects)."
},
"expansion": "-arium (suffix forming related objects).",
"name": "nowrap"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English primer, primere, from Medieval Latin primarius and primarium (“prayer book”) possibly via Anglo-Norman primer (“prayer book”), from prima (“prime the liturgical hour and office”) + -arius and -arium (suffix forming related objects). Its use for schoolbooks derived from the late medieval and early modern use of such prayer books to teach reading.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "primer (plural primers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English ecclesiastical terms",
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Catholicism"
],
"glosses": [
"A prayer or devotional book intended for laity, initially an abridgment of the breviary and manual including the hours of the Virgin Mary, 15 gradual and 7 penitential psalms, the litany, the placebo and dirige forming the office of the dead, and the commendations."
],
"links": [
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer book"
],
[
"devotional",
"devotional"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"intended",
"intended"
],
[
"laity",
"laity"
],
[
"initially",
"initially"
],
[
"abridgment",
"abridgment"
],
[
"breviary",
"breviary"
],
[
"manual",
"manual"
],
[
"including",
"including"
],
[
"hours",
"hours"
],
[
"Virgin Mary",
"Virgin Mary"
],
[
"gradual",
"gradual"
],
[
"penitential",
"penitential"
],
[
"psalms",
"psalms"
],
[
"litany",
"litany"
],
[
"placebo",
"placebo"
],
[
"dirige",
"dirige"
],
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"dead",
"dead"
],
[
"commendation",
"commendation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Catholicism ecclesiastical) A prayer or devotional book intended for laity, initially an abridgment of the breviary and manual including the hours of the Virgin Mary, 15 gradual and 7 penitential psalms, the litany, the placebo and dirige forming the office of the dead, and the commendations."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "book of hours"
},
{
"word": "prayer book"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity",
"ecclesiastical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English ecclesiastical terms",
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Protestantism"
],
"glosses": [
"Any of various similar works issued in England for private prayer in accordance with the Book of Common Prayer."
],
"links": [
[
"Protestantism",
"Protestantism"
],
[
"similar",
"similar"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"issue",
"issue"
],
[
"England",
"England"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"accordance",
"accordance"
],
[
"Book of Common Prayer",
"Book of Common Prayer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, Protestantism ecclesiastical) Any of various similar works issued in England for private prayer in accordance with the Book of Common Prayer."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity",
"Protestantism",
"ecclesiastical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1545, The A.B.C. Primers:",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Neal Stephenson, The Diamond Age […] , New York: Bantam Spectra, →ISBN:",
"text": "Four-year-old Elizabeth Finkle-McGraw would receive the Young Lady's Illustrated Primer from her grandfather. Fiona Hackworth would be getting a copy of the Illustrated Primer too, for this had been John Percival Hackworth's crime: He had programmed the matter compiler to place the cockleburs on the outside of Elizabeth's book.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A children's book intended to teach literacy: how to read, write, and spell."
],
"links": [
[
"children",
"children"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"intend",
"intend"
],
[
"teach",
"teach"
],
[
"literacy",
"literacy"
],
[
"read",
"read"
],
[
"write",
"write"
],
[
"spell",
"spell"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959 March, “New Reading on Railways: The Railwayman's Diesel Manual. By William F. Bolton. G. H. Lake. 7s. 6d.”, in Trains Illustrated, page 172:",
"text": "[...] The two assets of the book are clear explanation, and a multitude of extremely helpful diagrams, some in two colours, and cutaway photographs; these clearly unravel a difficult subject for the layman, as well as the student engineman for whom the primer is chiefly designed.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An introductory text on any subject, particularly basic concepts."
],
"links": [
[
"introductory",
"introductory"
],
[
"text",
"text"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
],
[
"concept",
"concept"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"New Zealand English"
],
"glosses": [
"An elementary school class; an elementary school student."
],
"links": [
[
"elementary school",
"elementary school"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"student",
"student"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand, obsolete) An elementary school class; an elementary school student."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪ.mə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "prīʹmə",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-primer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-uk-primer.ogg/En-uk-primer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-uk-primer.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪ.mɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "prĭmʹər",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-primer (irregular).oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-primer_%28irregular%29.oga/En-us-primer_%28irregular%29.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-primer_%28irregular%29.oga"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪmɚ/",
"note": "US, irregular, but common; borrowed from Etymology 2"
},
{
"enpr": "prīmʹər",
"note": "US, irregular, but common; borrowed from Etymology 2"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-primer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-primer.ogg/En-us-primer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-primer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪmə(ɹ)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abetare"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aybbenaran",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "այբբենարան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "əlifba kitabı"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "əlifba"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljemantár",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "леманта́р"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bukvár",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́р"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́збука"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "abecedár",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абэцэда́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bukvár",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́р"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "beceroles"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "abecé"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecedari"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "識字課本"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìzì kèběn",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "识字课本"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slabikář"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ABC"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abecedarium"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "leesplankje"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eerste leesboek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abc-boek"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "aabits"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "aabitsaraamat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "aapinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abécédaire"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abc"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "anbani",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "ანბანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fibel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abecedarium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ABC-Buch"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alfavitário",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αλφαβητάριο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alfavitári",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αλφαβητάρι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "אַלְפוֹן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סֵפֶר אָלֶפְבֵּית"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "varṇ-mālā kī pustak",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "वर्ण-माला की पुस्तक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prāimar",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्राइमर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pahle pustak",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पहले पुस्तक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "bhajan kī pustak",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "भजन की पुस्तक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "ábécéskönyv"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "olvasókönyv"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stafrófskver"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "buku alfabet"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunleabhar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "miontosach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "priméar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "uraiceacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sillabario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbecedario"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "älıppe",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "әліппе"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "alippe",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "алиппе"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ābece"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pradžiamokslis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bukvar",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буквар"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "buku abjad"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üseglel",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "үсэглэл"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ABC-bok"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "abc-bok"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ABC"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "supara",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "صوپره"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "ketâb-e alefbâ",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "کِتابِ اَلِفْبا"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "alefbâ",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "اَلِفْبا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elementarz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abecadło"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartilha"
},
{
"code": "rgn",
"lang": "Romagnol",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abezedêri"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abecedar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bukvárʹ",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́рь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́збука"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу̀ква̄р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "по̀четница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bùkvār"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pòčetnica"
},
{
"code": "szl",
"lang": "Silesian",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ślabikorz"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šlabikár"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecednik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartilla"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecé"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silabario"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ABC-bok"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "abc-bok"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "läsebok"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "alifbo",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "алифбо"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "kitob-i alifbo",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "китоби алифбо"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "älifba",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "әлифба"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "alfabe"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "abece"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "harplyk"
},
{
"code": "udi",
"lang": "Udi",
"roman": "ṭeṭir",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "тӏетӏир"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bukvár",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́збука"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "abétka",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абе́тка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "abecedárij",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абецеда́рій"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "qā'ida",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قاعِدَہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "ëlipbe",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "ئېلىپبە"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "alifbe"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "sách vỡ lòng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "sách học vấn"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "children's book introducing basic literacy",
"word": "lafababuk"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "abetare"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kitāb tamhīdiyy",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كِتَاب تَمْهِيدِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aybbenaran",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "այբբենարան"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "bukvár",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́р"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́збука"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljemantár",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "леманта́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bukvár",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́р"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ázbučnik",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "а́збучник"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "識字課本"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìzì kèběn",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "识字课本"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "入門書"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rùménshū",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "入门书"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slabikář"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "abecedarium"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "aboco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "aabits"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "alkeiskirja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "alkeet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abc"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abécédaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ABC-Buch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abecedarium"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Abecedar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "alfavitário",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αλφαβητάριο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "bevezető tankönyv"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bunleabhar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "introductory",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "testo elementare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"english": "or reading",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "m"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "m"
},
{
"alt": "にゅうもんしょ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nyūmonsho",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "入門書"
},
{
"alt": "しょとうどくほん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shotō dokuhon",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "初等読本"
},
{
"alt": "入門書",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "immunseo",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "입문서"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abecedārium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ābece"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "abėcėlė"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bukvar",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буквар"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bun-lioar"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "üseglel",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "үсэглэл"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "supara",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "صوپره"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "elementarz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartilha"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecedário"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "abecedar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bukvárʹ",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́рь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́збука"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "abɛcedárij",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "абецеда́рий"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "бу̀ква̄р"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bùkvār"
},
{
"code": "sms",
"lang": "Skolt Sami",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "aabbâs"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "šlabikár"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecednik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abecé"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cartilla"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "bukvár",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "буква́р"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ázbuka",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "а́збука"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "abétka",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "абе́тка"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "alifbe"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "sách vỡ lòng"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "introductory textbook",
"word": "sách học vấn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Primer (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "primer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪmə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/aɪmə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prime",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "prime + -er",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prime + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "primer (countable and uncountable, plural primers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "primary"
},
{
"word": "prime"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1912, United States Army Ordnance Dept, Handbook of the 2.95-inch mountain gun mate/riel and pack outfit, →ISBN, page 17:",
"text": "The percussion primer, known as the “ 110-grain percussion primer,” contains an igniting charge of 95 grains of black powder in addition to the essential elements of a percussion primer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Sam Fadala, The Gun Digest Blackpowder Loading Manual, →ISBN, page 73:",
"text": "Therefore, the shotgun primer is quite self- contained. It consists of a separate metal cup called a battery cup that contains the primer itself. That's why it is considered a two-piece primer.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Steve Sieberts, Gun Digest Shooter's Guide to Competitive Pistol Shooting, →ISBN, page 224:",
"text": "Take care when handling primers, especially ensure that your fingers are free of oil or dirt. Oil can affect the detonating properties of the primer pellet, and can be the cause of misfires if too much oil gets into the primer.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any substance or device, such as priming wire or blasting cap, used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive."
],
"links": [
[
"Any",
"any"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"priming wire",
"priming wire"
],
[
"blasting cap",
"blasting cap"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"ignite",
"ignite"
],
[
"gunpowder",
"gunpowder"
],
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A person who primes explosives."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"explosive",
"explosive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A person who primes explosives."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A substance used to prime wood, metal, etc. in preparation for painting."
],
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
],
[
"paint",
"paint"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A layer of such a substance."
],
"links": [
[
"layer",
"layer"
],
[
"such",
"such"
],
[
"substance",
"substance"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1989, Stan Place, Bobbi Ray Madry, The Art and Science of Professional Makeup, →ISBN, page 95:",
"text": "The undermakeup (primer) should be allowed to dry-set for 30 seconds. Apply foundation over the primer with a sponge using light, careful strokes to blend. Undermakeups come in cream form, sponge-on wands, or sponge-on cream, and as a lotion.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A layer of makeup that goes beneath the foundation; undermakeup."
],
"links": [
[
"makeup",
"makeup"
],
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"undermakeup",
"undermakeup"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A person who primes wood, metal, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
],
[
"metal",
"metal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A person who primes wood, metal, etc."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Biochemistry",
"en:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"A molecule which initiates the synthesis of an enzyme, (especially) a single-stranded nucleic acid molecule which initiates DNA replication."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"molecule",
"molecule"
],
[
"initiate",
"initiate"
],
[
"synthesis",
"synthesis"
],
[
"enzyme",
"enzyme"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"strand",
"strand"
],
[
"nucleic acid",
"nucleic acid"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"replication",
"replication"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, genetics) A molecule which initiates the synthesis of an enzyme, (especially) a single-stranded nucleic acid molecule which initiates DNA replication."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine",
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A pheromone which interacts first with the endocrine system."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"pheromone",
"pheromone"
],
[
"interact",
"interact"
],
[
"first",
"first"
],
[
"endocrine system",
"endocrine system"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, zoology) A pheromone which interacts first with the endocrine system."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device used to prime an internal combustion engine with gasoline, (especially) in airplanes."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"internal combustion engine",
"internal combustion engine"
],
[
"gasoline",
"gasoline"
],
[
"airplane",
"airplane"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A person who prunes trees."
],
"links": [
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"prune",
"prune"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪ.mə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "prīʹmə",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-primer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/En-uk-primer.ogg/En-uk-primer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/En-uk-primer.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪmɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "prīmʹə",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-primer.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-primer.ogg/En-us-primer.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-primer.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪmə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razpalka",
"sense": "substance used to ignite a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "разпалка"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐhuǒ",
"sense": "substance used to ignite a fire",
"word": "底火"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance used to ignite a fire",
"word": "sytyke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "substance used to ignite a fire",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amorce"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used to ignite a fire",
"word": "gyújtós"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used to ignite a fire",
"word": "gyúanyag"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used to ignite a fire",
"word": "alágyújtós"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "substance used to ignite a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "innesco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for igniting",
"roman": "tenkazai",
"sense": "substance used to ignite a fire",
"word": "点火剤"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"note": "for explosion",
"roman": "kibakuzai",
"sense": "substance used to ignite a fire",
"word": "起爆剤"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapál",
"sense": "substance used to ignite a fire",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запа́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zapalka",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "запалка"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tændsats"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "fænghætte"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "knaldhætte"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "smellhetta"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bresthetta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"word": "sytytin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "small explosive",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"word": "nalli"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amorce"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zündkapsel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "thryallída",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "θρυαλλίδα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kapsýllio",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "καψύλλιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"word": "gyutacs"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hvellhetta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"word": "innesco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "raikan",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"word": "雷管"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kapisla",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каписла"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"word": "fenghette"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"word": "fenghette"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espoleta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapál",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "запа́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kápsjulʹ",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка́псюль"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tändrör"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small charge used to ignite gunpowder or other explosive",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tändhatt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who primes explosives",
"word": "panostaja"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grund",
"sense": "substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грунд"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.",
"word": "pohjamaali"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grundierung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.",
"word": "alapozó"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.",
"word": "alapozó festék"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.",
"word": "peita papatake"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gruntóvka",
"sense": "substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грунто́вка"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "substance used to prime wood, metal, etc.",
"word": "astar"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "layer of cosmetic substance",
"word": "basislaag"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "onderlaag"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "grund",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грунд"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dǐqī",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "底漆"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "pohjamaali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "pohjustusmaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sous-couche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grundierung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "astári",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αστάρι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epíchrisma",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "επίχρισμα"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "alapréteg"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "alapozás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "alapozó réteg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "vernice di fondo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mestica"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "paint",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tonoko",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "砥の粉"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tonoko",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "砥粉"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "medome",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "目止め"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "medome",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "目止"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"english": "layer",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ji-nuri",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "地塗り"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ji-nuri",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "地塗"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shita-nuri",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "下塗り"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shita-nuri",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "下塗"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "bun-vrat"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "peita papatake"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grunt",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "грунт"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gruntóvka",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "грунто́вка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "layer of priming substance",
"word": "grudva"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who primes wood, metal etc.",
"word": "pohjustaja"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐnwù",
"sense": "biology: molecule required for replication of DNA",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "引物"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yǐnzi",
"sense": "biology: molecule required for replication of DNA",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "引子"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "biology: molecule required for replication of DNA",
"word": "aluke"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "biology: molecule required for replication of DNA",
"word": "amorce"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "biology: molecule required for replication of DNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "innesco"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "puraimā",
"sense": "biology: molecule required for replication of DNA",
"word": "プライマー"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "biology: molecule required for replication of DNA",
"word": "iniciador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "biology: molecule required for replication of DNA",
"word": "iniciador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "biology: molecule required for replication of DNA",
"word": "cebador"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "biology: molecule required for replication of DNA",
"word": "partidor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "medicine, zoology: pheromone which interacts first",
"word": "alustava feromoni"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device used to prime an internal combustion engine with gasoline",
"word": "sytytin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "enchytíras",
"sense": "device used to prime an internal combustion engine with gasoline",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "εγχυτήρας"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "device used to prime an internal combustion engine with gasoline",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iniettore"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chōku",
"sense": "device used to prime an internal combustion engine with gasoline",
"word": "チョーク"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "device used to prime an internal combustion engine with gasoline",
"word": "ignitor"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "person who prunes trees",
"word": "karsija"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Primer (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "primer"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "primer fine"
},
{
"word": "primer seizin"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "primarius",
"4": "prīmārius",
"5": "first"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīmārius (“first”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman primer (“first”), from Latin prīmārius (“first”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "primer (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1612, Michael Drayton, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [John Selden], editor, Poly-Olbion. Or A Chorographicall Description of Tracts, Riuers, Mountaines, Forests, and Other Parts of this Renowned Isle of Great Britaine, […], London: […] H[umphrey] L[ownes] for Mathew Lownes; I[ohn] Browne; I[ohn] Helme; I[ohn] Busbie, published 1613, →OCLC:",
"text": "the primer English kings",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"First in time, initial, early."
],
"links": [
[
"First",
"first"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"initial",
"initial"
],
[
"early",
"early"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) First in time, initial, early."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"First in importance, premier."
],
"links": [
[
"First",
"first"
],
[
"importance",
"importance"
],
[
"premier",
"premier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) First in importance, premier."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"First in position, foremost."
],
"links": [
[
"First",
"first"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, rare) First in position, foremost."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete",
"rare"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Primer (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "primer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for primer meaning in English (51.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"primer"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "primer",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"primer"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "primer",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.