"polyhedron" meaning in English

See polyhedron in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɒliˈhiːdɹən/ [UK] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-polyhedron.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Rho9998-polyhedron.wav Forms: polyhedra [plural], polyhedrons [plural]
enPR: pŏlēhē'drən [UK] Etymology: From New Latin polyedron, from Ancient Greek πολύεδρος (polúedros, “having many seats”), from πολυ- (polu-, “many”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”); compare French polyèdre. By surface analysis, poly- + -hedron. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|NL.|polyedron}} New Latin polyedron, {{der|en|grc|πολύεδρος|t=having many seats}} Ancient Greek πολύεδρος (polúedros, “having many seats”), {{cog|fr|polyèdre}} French polyèdre, {{surf|en|poly-|-hedron}} By surface analysis, poly- + -hedron Head templates: {{en-noun|polyhedra|s}} polyhedron (plural polyhedra or polyhedrons)
  1. (geometry) A solid figure with many flat faces and straight edges. Categories (topical): Geometry, Polyhedra Hyponyms (Platonic solid): cube Hyponyms (quasiregular polyhedron): Archimedean solid, Catalan solid Hyponyms (semiregular polyhedron): Archimedean solid, Catalan solid, prism, antiprism, dipyramid, trapezohedron Translations (geometry: solid figure): բազմանիստ (bazmanist) (Armenian), шматгра́ннік (šmathránnik) [masculine] (Belarusian), мнагагра́ннік (mnahahránnik) [masculine] (Belarusian), полиедър (poliedǎr) [masculine] (Bulgarian), многостен (mnogosten) [masculine] (Bulgarian), poliedre [masculine] (Catalan), políedre [masculine] (Catalan), 多面體 (Chinese Mandarin), 多面体 (duōmiàntǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), çoqhanelik (Crimean Tatar), mnohostěn [masculine] (Czech), polyeder [neuter] (Danish), veelvlak [neuter] (Dutch), polyeder [masculine] (Dutch), pluredro (Esperanto), monitahokas (Finnish), polyedri (Finnish), tahokas (Finnish), polyèdre [masculine] (French), Polyeder [neuter] (German), Vielflach [neuter] (German), Vielflächner [masculine] (German), πολύεδρον (polýedron) [neuter] (Greek), poliéder (Hungarian), margflötungur [masculine] (Icelandic), poliedro (Ido), poliedro (Italian), 多面体 (tamentai) (alt: ためんたい) (Japanese), көпжақ (köpjaq) (Kazakh), 다면체 (damyeonche) (alt: 多面體) (Korean), daudzstūris (Latvian), полиедар (poliedar) [masculine] (Macedonian), matarau (Maori), polyeder [neuter] (Norwegian Bokmål), polyeder [neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), wielościan [masculine] (Polish), poliedro [masculine] (Portuguese), poliedru [neuter] (Romanian), poliedre [neuter, plural] (Romanian), многогра́нник (mnogogránnik) [masculine] (Russian), полиэ́др (poliédr) [masculine] (Russian), mnohosten [masculine] (Slovak), polieder [masculine] (Slovene), poliedro (Spanish), polyeder [common-gender] (Swedish), damdayag (Tagalog), багатогра́нник (bahatohránnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), многогра́нник (mnohohránnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), đa diện (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-polyhedron-en-noun-KnS2TdDk Disambiguation of Polyhedra: 76 24 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with poly-, English terms suffixed with -hedron, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Crimean Tatar translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with poly-: 52 48 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -hedron: 74 26 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 78 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Crimean Tatar translations: 69 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 79 21 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 75 25 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'Platonic solid': 86 14 Disambiguation of 'quasiregular polyhedron': 85 15 Disambiguation of 'semiregular polyhedron': 85 15 Disambiguation of 'geometry: solid figure': 91 9
  2. (optics) A polyscope, or multiplying glass. Categories (topical): Optics
    Sense id: en-polyhedron-en-noun-GOBPYf4S Categories (other): English terms prefixed with poly- Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with poly-: 52 48 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, optics, physical-sciences, physics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: polyedron, polyhedron Hypernyms: abstract polyhedron, polytope Meronyms: vertex, edge, face, polygon Derived forms: Euler's polyhedron formula, Schönhardt polyhedron Related terms: apeirohedron, Schläfli symbol, spherical polyhedron, subpolyhedron, tessellation, number, List of uniform polyhedra on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Euler's polyhedron formula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Schönhardt polyhedron"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "polyedron"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin polyedron",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πολύεδρος",
        "t": "having many seats"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύεδρος (polúedros, “having many seats”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "polyèdre"
      },
      "expansion": "French polyèdre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "poly-",
        "3": "-hedron"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, poly- + -hedron",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin polyedron, from Ancient Greek πολύεδρος (polúedros, “having many seats”), from πολυ- (polu-, “many”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”); compare French polyèdre. By surface analysis, poly- + -hedron.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polyhedrons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "polyhedron (plural polyhedra or polyhedrons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abstract polyhedron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polytope"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "convex polyhedron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "star polyhedron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uniform polyhedron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dual polyhedron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "noble polyhedron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dodecahedron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hexahedron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "icosahedron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "octahedron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tetrahedron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "deltahedron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Johnson solid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zonohedron"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "word": "tridecahedron"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "word": "tetradecahedron"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "word": "pentadecahedron"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "word": "octadecahedron"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "word": "icosihexahedron"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "polygon"
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  ],
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  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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          "ref": "1966, Norman W. Johnson, “Convex Polyhedra with Regular Faces”, in Canadian Journal of Mathematics, volume XVIII, number I, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, page 181:",
          "text": "Of the convex polyhedra with regular faces, the only ones that have tetrahedral, octahedral, or icosahedral symmetry are the Platonic and Archimedean solids.",
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      "glosses": [
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        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "sense": "quasiregular polyhedron",
          "word": "Catalan solid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "sense": "semiregular polyhedron",
          "word": "Archimedean solid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "sense": "semiregular polyhedron",
          "word": "Catalan solid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "sense": "semiregular polyhedron",
          "word": "prism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "sense": "semiregular polyhedron",
          "word": "antiprism"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "sense": "semiregular polyhedron",
          "word": "dipyramid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "85 15",
          "sense": "semiregular polyhedron",
          "word": "trapezohedron"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-polyhedron-en-noun-KnS2TdDk",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A solid figure with many flat faces and straight edges."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "bazmanist",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "word": "բազմանիստ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "šmathránnik",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "шматгра́ннік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "mnahahránnik",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "мнагагра́ннік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poliedǎr",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "полиедър"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mnogosten",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "многостен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poliedre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "políedre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "word": "多面體"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "duōmiàntǐ",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "word": "多面体"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "crh",
          "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "word": "çoqhanelik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mnohostěn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "polyeder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "veelvlak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polyeder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "word": "pluredro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "word": "monitahokas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "word": "polyedri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "word": "tahokas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polyèdre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Polyeder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Vielflach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vielflächner"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "polýedron",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "πολύεδρον"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "word": "poliéder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "margflötungur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "word": "poliedro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "word": "poliedro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "alt": "ためんたい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tamentai",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "word": "多面体"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "köpjaq",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "word": "көпжақ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "alt": "多面體",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "damyeonche",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "word": "다면체"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "word": "daudzstūris"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "poliedar",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "полиедар"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "word": "matarau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "polyeder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "polyeder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wielościan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "poliedro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "poliedru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "poliedre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mnogogránnik",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "многогра́нник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poliédr",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "полиэ́др"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mnohosten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "polieder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "word": "poliedro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "polyeder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "word": "damdayag"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "bahatohránnyk",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "багатогра́нник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mnohohránnyk",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "многогра́нник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "91 9",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
          "word": "đa diện"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Optics",
          "orig": "en:Optics",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with poly-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A polyscope, or multiplying glass."
      ],
      "id": "en-polyhedron-en-noun-GOBPYf4S",
      "links": [
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "polyscope",
          "polyscope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(optics) A polyscope, or multiplying glass."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "pŏlēhē'drən",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɒliˈhiːdɹən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-polyhedron.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-polyhedron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-polyhedron.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-polyhedron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-polyhedron.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Rho9998-polyhedron.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-polyhedron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-polyhedron.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polyedron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "polyhedron"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "polyhedron"
  ],
  "word": "polyhedron"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms prefixed with poly-",
    "English terms suffixed with -hedron",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Polyhedra"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Euler's polyhedron formula"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schönhardt polyhedron"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "polyedron"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin polyedron",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "πολύεδρος",
        "t": "having many seats"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek πολύεδρος (polúedros, “having many seats”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "polyèdre"
      },
      "expansion": "French polyèdre",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "poly-",
        "3": "-hedron"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, poly- + -hedron",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin polyedron, from Ancient Greek πολύεδρος (polúedros, “having many seats”), from πολυ- (polu-, “many”) + ἕδρα (hédra, “seat”); compare French polyèdre. By surface analysis, poly- + -hedron.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "polyhedrons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "polyhedra",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "polyhedron (plural polyhedra or polyhedrons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "abstract polyhedron"
    },
    {
      "word": "polytope"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "convex polyhedron"
    },
    {
      "word": "star polyhedron"
    },
    {
      "word": "uniform polyhedron"
    },
    {
      "word": "dual polyhedron"
    },
    {
      "word": "noble polyhedron"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Platonic solid",
      "word": "cube"
    },
    {
      "sense": "regular polyhedron",
      "word": "Kepler-Poinsot polyhedron"
    },
    {
      "sense": "quasiregular polyhedron",
      "word": "Archimedean solid"
    },
    {
      "sense": "quasiregular polyhedron",
      "word": "Catalan solid"
    },
    {
      "sense": "semiregular polyhedron",
      "word": "Archimedean solid"
    },
    {
      "sense": "semiregular polyhedron",
      "word": "Catalan solid"
    },
    {
      "sense": "semiregular polyhedron",
      "word": "prism"
    },
    {
      "sense": "semiregular polyhedron",
      "word": "antiprism"
    },
    {
      "sense": "semiregular polyhedron",
      "word": "dipyramid"
    },
    {
      "sense": "semiregular polyhedron",
      "word": "trapezohedron"
    },
    {
      "word": "dodecahedron"
    },
    {
      "word": "hexahedron"
    },
    {
      "word": "icosahedron"
    },
    {
      "word": "octahedron"
    },
    {
      "word": "tetrahedron"
    },
    {
      "word": "deltahedron"
    },
    {
      "word": "Johnson solid"
    },
    {
      "word": "zonohedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "Kepler solid"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "Platonic solid"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "pentahedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "heptahedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "enneahedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "decahedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "hendecahedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "tridecahedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "tetradecahedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "pentadecahedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "hexadecahedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "heptadecahedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "octadecahedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "enneadecahedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "icositetrahedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "icosihexahedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "icosioctahedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "triacontahedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "icosidodecahedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "tetracontahedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "tetracontaoctahedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "hexoctahedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "pentacontahedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "hexecontahedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "enneacontahedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "hectohedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "chiliahedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "myriahedron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "vertex"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "edge"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "face"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "polygon"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "apeirohedron"
    },
    {
      "word": "Schläfli symbol"
    },
    {
      "word": "spherical polyhedron"
    },
    {
      "word": "subpolyhedron"
    },
    {
      "word": "tessellation"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "number"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "List of uniform polyhedra on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1966, Norman W. Johnson, “Convex Polyhedra with Regular Faces”, in Canadian Journal of Mathematics, volume XVIII, number I, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, page 181:",
          "text": "Of the convex polyhedra with regular faces, the only ones that have tetrahedral, octahedral, or icosahedral symmetry are the Platonic and Archimedean solids.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A solid figure with many flat faces and straight edges."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "figure",
          "figure"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) A solid figure with many flat faces and straight edges."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Optics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A polyscope, or multiplying glass."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "optics",
          "optics"
        ],
        [
          "polyscope",
          "polyscope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(optics) A polyscope, or multiplying glass."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "optics",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "pŏlēhē'drən",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɒliˈhiːdɹən/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-polyhedron.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-polyhedron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-polyhedron.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-polyhedron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-polyhedron.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Rho9998-polyhedron.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-polyhedron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-polyhedron.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cc/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-polyhedron.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Rho9998-polyhedron.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "polyedron"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:polyhedron",
      "word": "polyhedron"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "bazmanist",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "word": "բազմանիստ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "šmathránnik",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шматгра́ннік"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mnahahránnik",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "мнагагра́ннік"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poliedǎr",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "полиедър"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mnogosten",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "многостен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poliedre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "políedre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "word": "多面體"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "duōmiàntǐ",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "word": "多面体"
    },
    {
      "code": "crh",
      "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "word": "çoqhanelik"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mnohostěn"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "polyeder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "veelvlak"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polyeder"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "word": "pluredro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "word": "monitahokas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "word": "polyedri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "word": "tahokas"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polyèdre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Polyeder"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Vielflach"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vielflächner"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "polýedron",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πολύεδρον"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "word": "poliéder"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "margflötungur"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "word": "poliedro"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "word": "poliedro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ためんたい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tamentai",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "word": "多面体"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "köpjaq",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "word": "көпжақ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "多面體",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "damyeonche",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "word": "다면체"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "word": "daudzstūris"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "poliedar",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "полиедар"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "word": "matarau"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "polyeder"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "polyeder"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wielościan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "poliedro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "poliedru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "poliedre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mnogogránnik",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "многогра́нник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poliédr",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "полиэ́др"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mnohosten"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "polieder"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "word": "poliedro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "polyeder"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "word": "damdayag"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bahatohránnyk",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "багатогра́нник"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mnohohránnyk",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "многогра́нник"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "geometry: solid figure",
      "word": "đa diện"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "polyhedron"
  ],
  "word": "polyhedron"
}

Download raw JSONL data for polyhedron meaning in English (13.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.