"Platonic solid" meaning in English

See Platonic solid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: Platonic solids [plural]
Etymology: From Platonic + solid, in reference to the Greek philosopher Plato, who in his dialogue Timaeus theorised about a correspondence between these solids and the classical physical elements. Head templates: {{en-noun}} Platonic solid (plural Platonic solids)
  1. (geometry) Any of five convex polyhedra with congruent regular polygonal faces, which have a high degree of symmetry and have been studied since antiquity. Wikipedia link: Classical element, Platonic solid, Timaeus (dialogue) Categories (topical): Geometry, Polyhedra Synonyms: platonic solid [US] Hyponyms (Any of five polyhedra): cube, dodecahedron, icosahedron, octahedron, regular hexahedron (english: cube), tetrahedron Related terms: Platonic hydrocarbon, Archimedean solid, Catalan solid, Johnson solid, Kepler solid Translations (Any one of five polyhedra): sòlid platònic [masculine] (Catalan), platonisk legeme [neuter] (Danish), regelmatig veelvlak [neuter] (Dutch), platonisch lichaam [neuter] (Dutch), platona solido (Esperanto), Platonin kappale (Finnish), solide de Platon [masculine] (French), solit platonic [masculine] (Friulian), sólido platónico [masculine] (Galician), პლატონური სხეული (ṗlaṭonuri sxeuli) (Georgian), platonischer Körper [masculine] (German), szabályos test (Hungarian), platóni test (Hungarian), solido platonico (Italian), corpus rēgulātum [neuter] (Latin), bryła platońska [feminine] (Polish), sólido platónico [European, masculine] (Portuguese), sólido platônico [Brazilian, masculine] (Portuguese), плато́ново те́ло (platónovo télo) [neuter] (Russian), sólido platónico [masculine] (Spanish), platonsk kropp (Swedish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "From Platonic + solid, in reference to the Greek philosopher Plato, who in his dialogue Timaeus theorised about a correspondence between these solids and the classical physical elements.",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "ref": "1961, J. S. Griffith, The Theory of Transition-Metal Ions, page 41:",
          "text": "As the names suggest, the groups and their existence are connected to the five Platonic solids. They are in fact the rotation groups of the Platonic solids.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 202:",
          "text": "The boat which the gods tell Utnapishtim to build is no ordinary boat but a perfect cube with seven levels; the ark resembles more a Platonic solid from the Timaeus than a seaworthy craft.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Aharon Kantorovich, Scientific Discovery: Logic and Tinkering, page 160:",
          "text": "The erroneous number of planets, six, gave him^([Johannes Kepler]) the clue for his model of five Platonic solids (the five regular convex polyhedra) on which he erected the universe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Alexander A. Stepanov, Daniel E. Rose, From Mathematics to Generic Programming, page 44:",
          "text": "In the 13th and final book, he^([Euclid]) shows how to construct the five Platonic solids, and proves that they are the only regular polyhedra (bodies whose faces are congruent, regular polygons) that exist.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of five convex polyhedra with congruent regular polygonal faces, which have a high degree of symmetry and have been studied since antiquity."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "sense": "Any of five polyhedra",
          "word": "cube"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Any of five polyhedra",
          "word": "dodecahedron"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Any of five polyhedra",
          "word": "icosahedron"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Any of five polyhedra",
          "word": "octahedron"
        },
        {
          "english": "cube",
          "sense": "Any of five polyhedra",
          "word": "regular hexahedron"
        },
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          "sense": "Any of five polyhedra",
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        }
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      "id": "en-Platonic_solid-en-noun-Zke7PFN6",
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          "geometry"
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          "convex"
        ],
        [
          "polyhedra",
          "polyhedron"
        ],
        [
          "congruent",
          "congruent"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "polygonal",
          "polygonal"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "symmetry",
          "symmetry"
        ]
      ],
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        "(geometry) Any of five convex polyhedra with congruent regular polygonal faces, which have a high degree of symmetry and have been studied since antiquity."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Platonic hydrocarbon"
        },
        {
          "word": "Archimedean solid"
        },
        {
          "word": "Catalan solid"
        },
        {
          "word": "Johnson solid"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kepler solid"
        }
      ],
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          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "platonic solid"
        }
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        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sòlid platònic"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "platonisk legeme"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "regelmatig veelvlak"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "platonisch lichaam"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "word": "platona solido"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "word": "Platonin kappale"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "solide de Platon"
        },
        {
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "solit platonic"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sólido platónico"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗlaṭonuri sxeuli",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "word": "პლატონური სხეული"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "platonischer Körper"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "word": "szabályos test"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "word": "platóni test"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "word": "solido platonico"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "corpus rēgulātum"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bryła platońska"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "European",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sólido platónico"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "Brazilian",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sólido platônico"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "platónovo télo",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "плато́ново те́ло"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sólido platónico"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "word": "platonsk kropp"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Classical element",
        "Platonic solid",
        "Timaeus (dialogue)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Platonic solid"
}
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  "etymology_text": "From Platonic + solid, in reference to the Greek philosopher Plato, who in his dialogue Timaeus theorised about a correspondence between these solids and the classical physical elements.",
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      "sense": "Any of five polyhedra",
      "word": "cube"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Any of five polyhedra",
      "word": "dodecahedron"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Any of five polyhedra",
      "word": "icosahedron"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Any of five polyhedra",
      "word": "octahedron"
    },
    {
      "english": "cube",
      "sense": "Any of five polyhedra",
      "word": "regular hexahedron"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Any of five polyhedra",
      "word": "tetrahedron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Platonic hydrocarbon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Archimedean solid"
    },
    {
      "word": "Catalan solid"
    },
    {
      "word": "Johnson solid"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kepler solid"
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        "Terms with Friulian translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
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        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
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          "text": "As the names suggest, the groups and their existence are connected to the five Platonic solids. They are in fact the rotation groups of the Platonic solids.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 202:",
          "text": "The boat which the gods tell Utnapishtim to build is no ordinary boat but a perfect cube with seven levels; the ark resembles more a Platonic solid from the Timaeus than a seaworthy craft.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Aharon Kantorovich, Scientific Discovery: Logic and Tinkering, page 160:",
          "text": "The erroneous number of planets, six, gave him^([Johannes Kepler]) the clue for his model of five Platonic solids (the five regular convex polyhedra) on which he erected the universe.",
          "type": "quote"
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          "ref": "2015, Alexander A. Stepanov, Daniel E. Rose, From Mathematics to Generic Programming, page 44:",
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      ],
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        "(geometry) Any of five convex polyhedra with congruent regular polygonal faces, which have a high degree of symmetry and have been studied since antiquity."
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        "sciences"
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      "word": "platonic solid"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sòlid platònic"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "platonisk legeme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "regelmatig veelvlak"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "platonisch lichaam"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "word": "platona solido"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "word": "Platonin kappale"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "solide de Platon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "solit platonic"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sólido platónico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗlaṭonuri sxeuli",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "word": "პლატონური სხეული"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "platonischer Körper"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "word": "szabályos test"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "word": "platóni test"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "word": "solido platonico"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "corpus rēgulātum"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bryła platońska"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "European",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sólido platónico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "Brazilian",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sólido platônico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "platónovo télo",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "плато́ново те́ло"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sólido platónico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "word": "platonsk kropp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Platonic solid"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.