"Platonic solid" meaning in English

See Platonic solid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: Platonic solids [plural]
Etymology: From Platonic + solid, in reference to the Greek philosopher Plato, who in his dialogue Timaeus theorised about a correspondence between these solids and the classical physical elements. Head templates: {{en-noun}} Platonic solid (plural Platonic solids)
  1. (geometry) Any of five convex polyhedra with congruent regular polygonal faces, which have a high degree of symmetry and have been studied since antiquity. Wikipedia link: Classical element, Platonic solid, Timaeus (dialogue) Categories (topical): Geometry, Polyhedra Synonyms: platonic solid [US] Hyponyms (Any of five polyhedra): cube, dodecahedron, icosahedron, octahedron, regular hexahedron (english: cube), tetrahedron Related terms: Platonic hydrocarbon, Archimedean solid, Catalan solid, Johnson solid, Kepler solid Translations (Any one of five polyhedra): sòlid platònic [masculine] (Catalan), platonisk legeme [neuter] (Danish), regelmatig veelvlak [neuter] (Dutch), platonisch lichaam [neuter] (Dutch), platona solido (Esperanto), Platonin kappale (Finnish), solide de Platon [masculine] (French), solit platonic [masculine] (Friulian), sólido platónico [masculine] (Galician), პლატონური სხეული (ṗlaṭonuri sxeuli) (Georgian), platonischer Körper [masculine] (German), szabályos test (Hungarian), platóni test (Hungarian), solido platonico (Italian), corpus rēgulātum [neuter] (Latin), bryła platońska [feminine] (Polish), sólido platónico [European, masculine] (Portuguese), sólido platônico [Brazilian, masculine] (Portuguese), плато́ново те́ло (platónovo télo) [neuter] (Russian), sólido platónico [masculine] (Spanish), platonsk kropp (Swedish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_text": "From Platonic + solid, in reference to the Greek philosopher Plato, who in his dialogue Timaeus theorised about a correspondence between these solids and the classical physical elements.",
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        {
          "ref": "1961, J. S. Griffith, The Theory of Transition-Metal Ions, page 41:",
          "text": "As the names suggest, the groups and their existence are connected to the five Platonic solids. They are in fact the rotation groups of the Platonic solids.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 202:",
          "text": "The boat which the gods tell Utnapishtim to build is no ordinary boat but a perfect cube with seven levels; the ark resembles more a Platonic solid from the Timaeus than a seaworthy craft.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Aharon Kantorovich, Scientific Discovery: Logic and Tinkering, page 160:",
          "text": "The erroneous number of planets, six, gave him^([Johannes Kepler]) the clue for his model of five Platonic solids (the five regular convex polyhedra) on which he erected the universe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Alexander A. Stepanov, Daniel E. Rose, From Mathematics to Generic Programming, page 44:",
          "text": "In the 13th and final book, he^([Euclid]) shows how to construct the five Platonic solids, and proves that they are the only regular polyhedra (bodies whose faces are congruent, regular polygons) that exist.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of five convex polyhedra with congruent regular polygonal faces, which have a high degree of symmetry and have been studied since antiquity."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "sense": "Any of five polyhedra",
          "word": "cube"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Any of five polyhedra",
          "word": "dodecahedron"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Any of five polyhedra",
          "word": "icosahedron"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Any of five polyhedra",
          "word": "octahedron"
        },
        {
          "english": "cube",
          "sense": "Any of five polyhedra",
          "word": "regular hexahedron"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Any of five polyhedra",
          "word": "tetrahedron"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-Platonic_solid-en-noun-Zke7PFN6",
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          "geometry"
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          "convex"
        ],
        [
          "polyhedra",
          "polyhedron"
        ],
        [
          "congruent",
          "congruent"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "polygonal",
          "polygonal"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ],
        [
          "symmetry",
          "symmetry"
        ]
      ],
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        "(geometry) Any of five convex polyhedra with congruent regular polygonal faces, which have a high degree of symmetry and have been studied since antiquity."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Platonic hydrocarbon"
        },
        {
          "word": "Archimedean solid"
        },
        {
          "word": "Catalan solid"
        },
        {
          "word": "Johnson solid"
        },
        {
          "word": "Kepler solid"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
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          "tags": [
            "US"
          ],
          "word": "platonic solid"
        }
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        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sòlid platònic"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "platonisk legeme"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "regelmatig veelvlak"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "platonisch lichaam"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "word": "platona solido"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "word": "Platonin kappale"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "solide de Platon"
        },
        {
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "solit platonic"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sólido platónico"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṗlaṭonuri sxeuli",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "word": "პლატონური სხეული"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "platonischer Körper"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "word": "szabályos test"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "word": "platóni test"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "word": "solido platonico"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "corpus rēgulātum"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "bryła platońska"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "European",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sólido platónico"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "Brazilian",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sólido platônico"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "platónovo télo",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "плато́ново те́ло"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sólido platónico"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
          "word": "platonsk kropp"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Classical element",
        "Platonic solid",
        "Timaeus (dialogue)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "Platonic solid"
}
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  "etymology_text": "From Platonic + solid, in reference to the Greek philosopher Plato, who in his dialogue Timaeus theorised about a correspondence between these solids and the classical physical elements.",
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      "sense": "Any of five polyhedra",
      "word": "cube"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Any of five polyhedra",
      "word": "dodecahedron"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Any of five polyhedra",
      "word": "icosahedron"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Any of five polyhedra",
      "word": "octahedron"
    },
    {
      "english": "cube",
      "sense": "Any of five polyhedra",
      "word": "regular hexahedron"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Any of five polyhedra",
      "word": "tetrahedron"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Platonic hydrocarbon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Archimedean solid"
    },
    {
      "word": "Catalan solid"
    },
    {
      "word": "Johnson solid"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kepler solid"
    }
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        "Terms with Friulian translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
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          "text": "As the names suggest, the groups and their existence are connected to the five Platonic solids. They are in fact the rotation groups of the Platonic solids.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 202:",
          "text": "The boat which the gods tell Utnapishtim to build is no ordinary boat but a perfect cube with seven levels; the ark resembles more a Platonic solid from the Timaeus than a seaworthy craft.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1993, Aharon Kantorovich, Scientific Discovery: Logic and Tinkering, page 160:",
          "text": "The erroneous number of planets, six, gave him^([Johannes Kepler]) the clue for his model of five Platonic solids (the five regular convex polyhedra) on which he erected the universe.",
          "type": "quote"
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          "ref": "2015, Alexander A. Stepanov, Daniel E. Rose, From Mathematics to Generic Programming, page 44:",
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          "type": "quote"
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      ],
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          "face"
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        "(geometry) Any of five convex polyhedra with congruent regular polygonal faces, which have a high degree of symmetry and have been studied since antiquity."
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        "sciences"
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      "word": "platonic solid"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sòlid platònic"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "platonisk legeme"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "regelmatig veelvlak"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "platonisch lichaam"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "word": "platona solido"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "word": "Platonin kappale"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "solide de Platon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "solit platonic"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sólido platónico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṗlaṭonuri sxeuli",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "word": "პლატონური სხეული"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "platonischer Körper"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "word": "szabályos test"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "word": "platóni test"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "word": "solido platonico"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "corpus rēgulātum"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "bryła platońska"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "European",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sólido platónico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "Brazilian",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sólido platônico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "platónovo télo",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "плато́ново те́ло"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sólido platónico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "Any one of five polyhedra",
      "word": "platonsk kropp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Platonic solid"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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