See petition in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "e-petition"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "petitional"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "petition of right"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peticiun"
},
"expansion": "Old French peticiun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "petitio",
"4": "petitio, petitionem",
"5": "a request, solicitation"
},
"expansion": "Latin petitio, petitionem (“a request, solicitation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Old French peticiun, from stem of Latin petitio, petitionem (“a request, solicitation”), from petere (“to require, seek, go forward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petitions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "petition (plural petitions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 21 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 17 16 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 24 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 14 9 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 21 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 19 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 19 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 15 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 16 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 24 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 20 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 22 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 15 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 19 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 19 14 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 15 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 15 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 15 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 19 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 15 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 23 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 25 19 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 24 22 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 10 7 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 15 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 28 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 18 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 20 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 19 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 21 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 23 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 12 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 18 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 20 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 21 19 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 21 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 15 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 20 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 9 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 16 17 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 18 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 15 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 12 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 26 15 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 20 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 15 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 12 13 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 20 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 19 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 15 17 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 19 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 21 16 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 20 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 23 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
55
]
],
"text": "We're looking to get 10,000 people to sign the petition to have the bird colony given legal protection.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A formal written request made by an individual or a group of people to a sovereign or political authority, often containing many signatures, soliciting some grace, right, mercy, or the redress of some wrong or grievance."
],
"id": "en-petition-en-noun-P4vIjub2",
"links": [
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"political",
"political"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"grace",
"grace"
],
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"mercy",
"mercy"
],
[
"redress",
"redress"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"grievance",
"grievance"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕarīḍa",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَرِيضَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xndragir",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "խնդրագիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjetýcyja",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "петы́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xadájnictva",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хада́йніцтва"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prašénnje",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прашэ́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "molbá",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "молба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zajavlénie",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заявле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petició"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐngyuàn",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "請願 /请愿"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žádost"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suplika"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "andragende"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "petition"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verzoekschrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petitie"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smeekschrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "peticio"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "petskribo"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "vetoomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "adressi"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "pétition"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Petition"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eingabe"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aítisi",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αίτηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anaforá",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναφορά"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aítēma",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αἴτημα"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "déēsis",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δέησις"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yācikā",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "याचिका"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "kérvény"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pëtizion"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "petisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "achainí"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petizione"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"alt": "せいがん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seigan",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "請願"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "petisiä",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "петиция"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"alt": "請願",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheong'won",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "청원"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arîze"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "petisyon"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "arzoal"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "arzuhal"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libellus"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petitio"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "petisyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "petihana"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "darxâst",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "درخواست"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aunfroag"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petycja"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petição"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "petiție"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "petícija",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пети́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xodátajstvo",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хода́тайство"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prošénije",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zajavlénije",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заявле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "athchuinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žiadosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petición"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "petition"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "framställan"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "darxost",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "дархост"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "dilekçe"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "petýcija",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пети́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "proxánnja",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проха́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "43 32 25",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deiseb"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕarīḍa",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَرِيضَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "peticʻia",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "պետիցիա"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "ərizə"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "petisiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjetýcyja",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "петы́цыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "petícija",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пети́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petice"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "petitsioon"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "adressi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "vetoomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pétition"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗeṭicia",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "პეტიცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Petition"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aítisi",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αίτηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yācikā",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "याचिका"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "petíció"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "petisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "achainí"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "peticija",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "петиција"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tumâr",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "طومار"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "darxâst",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "درخواست"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'arize",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "عریضه"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "petycja"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abaixo-assinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "petícija",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пети́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "athchuinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пѐтӣција"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pètīcija"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petícia"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petición"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "namninsamling"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ariza",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "ариза"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "dilekçe"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "petýcija",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пети́ція"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 15 15",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "darxvāst",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "درخواست"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 29 27",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žálba",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́лба"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 29 27",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "návrh"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 29 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"word": "hakemus"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 29 27",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"word": "anomus"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 29 27",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Petition"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 29 27",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aítisi",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αίτηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 29 27",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yācikā",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"word": "याचिका"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 29 27",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"word": "petisi"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 29 27",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "achainí"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 29 27",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"word": "rayuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 29 27",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dâdxâst",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"word": "دادخواست"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 29 27",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "keyfarxâst",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"word": "کیفرخواست"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 29 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zajavlénije",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заявле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 29 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xodátajstvo",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хода́тайство"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 29 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žáloba",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́лоба"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 29 27",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "petícija",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пети́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 29 27",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tagairt"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 29 27",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "athchuinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 29 27",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petición"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 29 27",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "framställan"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 29 27",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kam-rɔ́ɔng",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"word": "คำร้อง"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 31 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A formal written application made to a magistrate or court for an order or a suit for divorce."
],
"id": "en-petition-en-noun-icg1WMOo",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"court",
"court"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"divorce",
"divorce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, by extension) A formal written application made to a magistrate or court for an order or a suit for divorce."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 31 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 73 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Prayer",
"orig": "en:Prayer",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"text": "a petition to aid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"text": "a petition to God for courage and strength",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
30
]
],
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Maccabees 7:37:",
"text": "A house of prayer and petition for thy people.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prayer or supplication, especially of which is formal or humble and made to a deity, a sovereign, or an authority."
],
"id": "en-petition-en-noun-Bg~Yr6j5",
"links": [
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"supplication",
"supplication"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 2 83",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prayer; supplication; entreaty",
"word": "rukous"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɪʃ.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petition.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petition.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petition.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petition.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petition.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"petition"
],
"word": "petition"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peticiun"
},
"expansion": "Old French peticiun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "petitio",
"4": "petitio, petitionem",
"5": "a request, solicitation"
},
"expansion": "Latin petitio, petitionem (“a request, solicitation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Old French peticiun, from stem of Latin petitio, petitionem (“a request, solicitation”), from petere (“to require, seek, go forward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petitions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "petitioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "petitioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "petitioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "petition (third-person singular simple present petitions, present participle petitioning, simple past and past participle petitioned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 31 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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14,
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]
],
"text": "The villagers petitioned the council to demolish the dangerous building.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
147
]
],
"ref": "1955 April, “Notes and News: Restoring the Festiniog Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 288:",
"text": "The company, appreciating the crippling affect ^([sic]) that this scheme will have on its activities unless the railway is diverted, has petitioned against the North Wales Hydro-Electric Power Bill at present before the House of Lords.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a petition to (a sovereign or political authority)."
],
"id": "en-petition-en-verb-WxcctyTO",
"links": [
[
"petition",
"petition#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a petition to (a sovereign or political authority)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podavam molba",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "подавам молба"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "andrage"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "spr",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "spr:r-A2"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "anoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "pyytää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "hakea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "pétitionner"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aitoúmai",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "αιτούμαι"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yācnā",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "याचना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "kérvényez"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "impigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "achainigh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "petihana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xodátajstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "хода́тайствовать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavátʹ",
"sense": "to make a request",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подава́ть"
},
{
"alt": "заявле́ние (zajavlénije), петицию (peticiju)",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podátʹ",
"sense": "to make a request",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"usually"
],
"word": "пода́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "tagair"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "peticionar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "perorar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "instar"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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"word": "petition"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Prayer"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "e-petition"
},
{
"word": "petitional"
},
{
"word": "petition of right"
}
],
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peticiun"
},
"expansion": "Old French peticiun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "petitio",
"4": "petitio, petitionem",
"5": "a request, solicitation"
},
"expansion": "Latin petitio, petitionem (“a request, solicitation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Old French peticiun, from stem of Latin petitio, petitionem (“a request, solicitation”), from petere (“to require, seek, go forward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petitions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "petition (plural petitions)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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47,
55
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],
"text": "We're looking to get 10,000 people to sign the petition to have the bird colony given legal protection.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A formal written request made by an individual or a group of people to a sovereign or political authority, often containing many signatures, soliciting some grace, right, mercy, or the redress of some wrong or grievance."
],
"links": [
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"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"written",
"written"
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[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"individual",
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],
[
"group",
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[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
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[
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"political"
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[
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[
"grace",
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[
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[
"mercy",
"mercy"
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[
"redress",
"redress"
],
[
"wrong",
"wrong"
],
[
"grievance",
"grievance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A formal written application made to a magistrate or court for an order or a suit for divorce."
],
"links": [
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"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
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[
"court",
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[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"divorce",
"divorce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, by extension) A formal written application made to a magistrate or court for an order or a suit for divorce."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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2,
10
]
],
"text": "a petition to aid",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
10
]
],
"text": "a petition to God for courage and strength",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
30
]
],
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Maccabees 7:37:",
"text": "A house of prayer and petition for thy people.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prayer or supplication, especially of which is formal or humble and made to a deity, a sovereign, or an authority."
],
"links": [
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"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"supplication",
"supplication"
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[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"deity",
"deity"
],
[
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],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
}
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕarīḍa",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَرِيضَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xndragir",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "խնդրագիր"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjetýcyja",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "петы́цыя"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xadájnictva",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хада́йніцтва"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "prašénnje",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прашэ́нне"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "molbá",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "молба́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zajavlénie",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заявле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petició"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐngyuàn",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "請願 /请愿"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žádost"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suplika"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "andragende"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "petition"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "verzoekschrift"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petitie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "smeekschrift"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "peticio"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "petskribo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "vetoomus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "adressi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "pétition"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Petition"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Eingabe"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aítisi",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αίτηση"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "anaforá",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αναφορά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aítēma",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αἴτημα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "déēsis",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "δέησις"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yācikā",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "याचिका"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "kérvény"
},
{
"code": "hrx",
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pëtizion"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "petisi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "achainí"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petizione"
},
{
"alt": "せいがん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seigan",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "請願"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "petisiä",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "петиция"
},
{
"alt": "請願",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "cheong'won",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "청원"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "arîze"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "petisyon"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "arzoal"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "arzuhal"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "libellus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petitio"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "petisyen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "petihana"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "darxâst",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "درخواست"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aunfroag"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petycja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petição"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "petiție"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "petícija",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пети́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xodátajstvo",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хода́тайство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prošénije",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проше́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zajavlénije",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заявле́ние"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "athchuinge"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "žiadosť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petición"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "instancia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "petition"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "framställan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "darxost",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "дархост"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"word": "dilekçe"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "petýcija",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пети́ція"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "proxánnja",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "проха́ння"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "formal, written request made to an official person",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "deiseb"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕarīḍa",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "عَرِيضَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "peticʻia",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "պետիցիա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "ərizə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "petisiya"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjetýcyja",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "петы́цыя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "petícija",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пети́ция"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petice"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "petitsioon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "adressi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "vetoomus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pétition"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗeṭicia",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "პეტიცია"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Petition"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aítisi",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αίτηση"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yācikā",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "याचिका"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "petíció"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "petisi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "achainí"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "peticija",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "петиција"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tumâr",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "طومار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "darxâst",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "درخواست"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'arize",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "عریضه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "petycja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abaixo-assinado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "petícija",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пети́ция"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "athchuinge"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пѐтӣција"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "pètīcija"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petícia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petición"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "namninsamling"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ariza",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "ариза"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"word": "dilekçe"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "petýcija",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пети́ція"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "darxvāst",
"sense": "compilation of signatures",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "درخواست"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žálba",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́лба"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "návrh"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"word": "hakemus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"word": "anomus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Petition"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aítisi",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "αίτηση"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yācikā",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"word": "याचिका"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"word": "petisi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "achainí"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"word": "rayuan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "dâdxâst",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"word": "دادخواست"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "keyfarxâst",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"word": "کیفرخواست"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zajavlénije",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "заявле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xodátajstvo",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "хода́тайство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žáloba",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "жа́лоба"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "petícija",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пети́ция"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tagairt"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "athchuinge"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "petición"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "framställan"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kam-rɔ́ɔng",
"sense": "legal: formal request for judicial action",
"word": "คำร้อง"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "prayer; supplication; entreaty",
"word": "rukous"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"petition"
],
"word": "petition"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Hunsrik translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Prayer"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "peticiun"
},
"expansion": "Old French peticiun",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "petitio",
"4": "petitio, petitionem",
"5": "a request, solicitation"
},
"expansion": "Latin petitio, petitionem (“a request, solicitation”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Old French peticiun, from stem of Latin petitio, petitionem (“a request, solicitation”), from petere (“to require, seek, go forward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petitions",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "petitioning",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "petitioned",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "petitioned",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "petition (third-person singular simple present petitions, present participle petitioning, simple past and past participle petitioned)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
24
]
],
"text": "The villagers petitioned the council to demolish the dangerous building.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
137,
147
]
],
"ref": "1955 April, “Notes and News: Restoring the Festiniog Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 288:",
"text": "The company, appreciating the crippling affect ^([sic]) that this scheme will have on its activities unless the railway is diverted, has petitioned against the North Wales Hydro-Electric Power Bill at present before the House of Lords.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To make a petition to (a sovereign or political authority)."
],
"links": [
[
"petition",
"petition#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To make a petition to (a sovereign or political authority)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pəˈtɪʃ.ən/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-petition.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petition.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petition.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petition.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-petition.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podavam molba",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "подавам молба"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "andrage"
},
{
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"roman": "spr",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "spr:r-A2"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "anoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "pyytää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "hakea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "pétitionner"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aitoúmai",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "αιτούμαι"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "yācnā",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "याचना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "kérvényez"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "impigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "achainigh"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "petihana"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xodátajstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "хода́тайствовать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podavátʹ",
"sense": "to make a request",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "подава́ть"
},
{
"alt": "заявле́ние (zajavlénije), петицию (peticiju)",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podátʹ",
"sense": "to make a request",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"usually"
],
"word": "пода́ть"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "tagair"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "peticionar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "perorar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a request",
"word": "instar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"petition"
],
"word": "petition"
}
Download raw JSONL data for petition meaning in English (28.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.