"petitio" meaning in Latin

See petitio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /peˈtiː.ti.oː/ [Classical-Latin], [pɛˈt̪iːt̪ioː] [Classical-Latin], /peˈtit.t͡si.o/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [peˈt̪it̪ː͡s̪io] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From petō (“I assault, attack, demand”) + -tiō. Compare typologically Russian налёт (naljót) akin to лета́ть (letátʹ). Etymology templates: {{af|la|petō|-tiō|t1=I assault, attack, demand}} petō (“I assault, attack, demand”) + -tiō, {{m+|ru|налёт}} Russian налёт (naljót) Head templates: {{la-noun|petītiō<3>}} petītiō f (genitive petītiōnis); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|petītiō<3>}} Forms: petītiō [canonical, feminine], petītiōnis [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], petītiō [nominative, singular], petītiōnēs [nominative, plural], petītiōnis [genitive, singular], petītiōnum [genitive, plural], petītiōnī [dative, singular], petītiōnibus [dative, plural], petītiōnem [accusative, singular], petītiōnēs [accusative, plural], petītiōne [ablative, singular], petītiōnibus [ablative, plural], petītiō [singular, vocative], petītiōnēs [plural, vocative]
  1. an attack, thrust, blow Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-petitio-la-noun--bYnUGxj Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the third declension, Latin terms suffixed with -tio, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 60 18 4 9 9 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the third declension: 30 19 15 18 18 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -tio: 39 16 13 16 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 16 7 14 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 8 6 8 8 Synonyms: invāsiō, impetus, incursiō, impressiō, aggressiō, assultus, oppugnātiō, incursus, appetītus, occursiō, concursus, vīs, ictus, procella
  2. a request, petition, beseeching Tags: declension-3 Synonyms: postulātum, supplicātiō, supplicium, rogātiō, precātiō, prex
    Sense id: en-petitio-la-noun-jSGwCDBB
  3. an applying for office Tags: declension-3
    Sense id: en-petitio-la-noun-CjkA8nzD
  4. (law) suit, claim Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Law Synonyms: postulātum, querella
    Sense id: en-petitio-la-noun-yNkQmMad Topics: law
  5. (law) right of claim Tags: declension-3 Categories (topical): Law
    Sense id: en-petitio-la-noun-JL770Ox4 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: petītōrius, petō
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "petició",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: petició",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: petició"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "peticiun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: peticiun\n→ English: petition\nFrench: pétition",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: peticiun\n→ English: petition\nFrench: pétition"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Petition",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Petition",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Petition"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "petizione",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: petizione",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: petizione"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "petição",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: petição",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: petição"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "petiție",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: petiție",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: petiție"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "петиция",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: петиция (peticija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: петиция (peticija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "petición",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: petición",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: petición"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "petō",
        "3": "-tiō",
        "t1": "I assault, attack, demand"
      },
      "expansion": "petō (“I assault, attack, demand”) + -tiō",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "налёт"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian налёт (naljót)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From petō (“I assault, attack, demand”) + -tiō.\nCompare typologically Russian налёт (naljót) akin to лета́ть (letátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petītiō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petītiōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petītiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petītiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petītiōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petītiōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petītiōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petītiōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petītiōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petītiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petītiōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petītiōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petītiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petītiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petītiō<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "petītiō f (genitive petītiōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petītiō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "petītōrius"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "petō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 18 4 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 19 15 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 16 13 16 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 16 7 14 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 8 6 8 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an attack, thrust, blow"
      ],
      "id": "en-petitio-la-noun--bYnUGxj",
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "invāsiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "impetus"
        },
        {
          "word": "incursiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "impressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "aggressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "assultus"
        },
        {
          "word": "oppugnātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "incursus"
        },
        {
          "word": "appetītus"
        },
        {
          "word": "occursiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "concursus"
        },
        {
          "word": "vīs"
        },
        {
          "word": "ictus"
        },
        {
          "word": "procella"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a request, petition, beseeching"
      ],
      "id": "en-petitio-la-noun-jSGwCDBB",
      "links": [
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "petition",
          "petition"
        ],
        [
          "beseeching",
          "beseeching"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "postulātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "supplicātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "supplicium"
        },
        {
          "word": "rogātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "precātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prex"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an applying for office"
      ],
      "id": "en-petitio-la-noun-CjkA8nzD",
      "links": [
        [
          "applying",
          "applying"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "la:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suit, claim"
      ],
      "id": "en-petitio-la-noun-yNkQmMad",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ],
        [
          "claim",
          "claim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) suit, claim"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "postulātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "querella"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "la:Law",
          "parents": [
            "Justice",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "right of claim"
      ],
      "id": "en-petitio-la-noun-JL770Ox4",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) right of claim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈtiː.ti.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛˈt̪iːt̪ioː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈtit.t͡si.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈt̪it̪ː͡s̪io]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petitio"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "petició",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: petició",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: petició"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fro",
            "2": "peticiun",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old French: peticiun\n→ English: petition\nFrench: pétition",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old French: peticiun\n→ English: petition\nFrench: pétition"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Petition",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Petition",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Petition"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "petizione",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: petizione",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: petizione"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "petição",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: petição",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: petição"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "petiție",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: petiție",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: petiție"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "петиция",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: петиция (peticija)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: петиция (peticija)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "petición",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: petición",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: petición"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "petō",
        "3": "-tiō",
        "t1": "I assault, attack, demand"
      },
      "expansion": "petō (“I assault, attack, demand”) + -tiō",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "налёт"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian налёт (naljót)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From petō (“I assault, attack, demand”) + -tiō.\nCompare typologically Russian налёт (naljót) akin to лета́ть (letátʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "petītiō",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petītiōnis",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petītiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petītiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petītiōnis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petītiōnum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petītiōnī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petītiōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petītiōnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petītiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petītiōne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petītiōnibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petītiō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "petītiōnēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petītiō<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "petītiō f (genitive petītiōnis); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "petītiō<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "petītōrius"
    },
    {
      "word": "petō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an attack, thrust, blow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "thrust",
          "thrust"
        ],
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "invāsiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "impetus"
        },
        {
          "word": "incursiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "impressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "aggressiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "assultus"
        },
        {
          "word": "oppugnātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "incursus"
        },
        {
          "word": "appetītus"
        },
        {
          "word": "occursiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "concursus"
        },
        {
          "word": "vīs"
        },
        {
          "word": "ictus"
        },
        {
          "word": "procella"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a request, petition, beseeching"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "petition",
          "petition"
        ],
        [
          "beseeching",
          "beseeching"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "postulātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "supplicātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "supplicium"
        },
        {
          "word": "rogātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "precātiō"
        },
        {
          "word": "prex"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an applying for office"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "applying",
          "applying"
        ],
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suit, claim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "suit",
          "suit"
        ],
        [
          "claim",
          "claim"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) suit, claim"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "postulātum"
        },
        {
          "word": "querella"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "right of claim"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "right",
          "right"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law) right of claim"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈtiː.ti.oː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɛˈt̪iːt̪ioː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peˈtit.t͡si.o/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[peˈt̪it̪ː͡s̪io]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "petitio"
}

Download raw JSONL data for petitio meaning in Latin (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.