See petitio in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "petició"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "petition"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pétition"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "peticiun"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Petition"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "petizione"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "petição"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "petiție"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "peticija",
"word": "петиция"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "petición"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "petō<t:to assault, attack, demand>",
"4": "-tiō",
"text": "+",
"title": "petītiō"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"petō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"petītiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"petītiō\">\nFrom petō (“to assault, attack, demand”) + -tiō.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "налёт"
},
"expansion": "Russian налёт (naljót)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From petō (“to assault, attack, demand”) + -tiō.\nCompare typologically Russian налёт (naljót) akin to лета́ть (letátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petītiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "petītiōnis",
"links": [
[
"petītiōnis",
"petitionis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "petītiō",
"links": [
[
"petītiō",
"petitio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petītiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"petītiōnēs",
"petitiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petītiōnis",
"links": [
[
"petītiōnis",
"petitionis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petītiōnum",
"links": [
[
"petītiōnum",
"petitionum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petītiōnī",
"links": [
[
"petītiōnī",
"petitioni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petītiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"petītiōnibus",
"petitionibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petītiōnem",
"links": [
[
"petītiōnem",
"petitionem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petītiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"petītiōnēs",
"petitiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petītiōne",
"links": [
[
"petītiōne",
"petitione#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petītiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"petītiōnibus",
"petitionibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petītiō",
"links": [
[
"petītiō",
"petitio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "petītiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"petītiōnēs",
"petitiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "petītiō<3>"
},
"expansion": "petītiō f (genitive petītiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "petītiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "petītōrius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "petō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 19 12 17 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 13 9 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 7 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 17 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 16 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How many attacks of yours — aimed so directly that they seemed impossible to avoid — did I escape with a certain small turn and, as they say, by [the mere swerve of my] body!",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam orationes 1.15",
"text": "Quot ego tuās petītiōnēs — ita coniectās ut vītārī posse nōn vidērentur — parvā quādam dēclīnātiōne et, ut aiunt, corpore effūgī!",
"translation": "How many attacks of yours — aimed so directly that they seemed impossible to avoid — did I escape with a certain small turn and, as they say, by [the mere swerve of my] body!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an attack, thrust, blow"
],
"id": "en-petitio-la-noun--bYnUGxj",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "invāsiō"
},
{
"word": "impetus"
},
{
"word": "incursiō"
},
{
"word": "impressiō"
},
{
"word": "aggressiō"
},
{
"word": "assultus"
},
{
"word": "oppugnātiō"
},
{
"word": "incursus"
},
{
"word": "appetītus"
},
{
"word": "occursiō"
},
{
"word": "concursus"
},
{
"word": "vīs"
},
{
"word": "ictus"
},
{
"word": "procella"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 22 17 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 16 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a request, petition, beseeching"
],
"id": "en-petitio-la-noun-jSGwCDBB",
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"petition",
"petition"
],
[
"beseeching",
"beseeching"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postulātum"
},
{
"word": "supplicātiō"
},
{
"word": "supplicium"
},
{
"word": "rogātiō"
},
{
"word": "precātiō"
},
{
"word": "prex"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 22 17 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 16 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an applying for office"
],
"id": "en-petitio-la-noun-CjkA8nzD",
"links": [
[
"applying",
"applying"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 17 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 16 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suit, claim"
],
"id": "en-petitio-la-noun-yNkQmMad",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) suit, claim"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postulātum"
},
{
"word": "querella"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "la:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 17 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 16 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"right of claim"
],
"id": "en-petitio-la-noun-JL770Ox4",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) right of claim"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈtiː.ti.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈtit.t͡si.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "petitio"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tio",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "petició"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "petition"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pétition"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "peticiun"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Petition"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "petizione"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "petição"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "petiție"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "peticija",
"word": "петиция"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "petición"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "petō<t:to assault, attack, demand>",
"4": "-tiō",
"text": "+",
"title": "petītiō"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"petō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"petītiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"petītiō\">\nFrom petō (“to assault, attack, demand”) + -tiō.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "налёт"
},
"expansion": "Russian налёт (naljót)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From petō (“to assault, attack, demand”) + -tiō.\nCompare typologically Russian налёт (naljót) akin to лета́ть (letátʹ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "petītiō",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "petītiōnis",
"links": [
[
"petītiōnis",
"petitionis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "petītiō",
"links": [
[
"petītiō",
"petitio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petītiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"petītiōnēs",
"petitiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petītiōnis",
"links": [
[
"petītiōnis",
"petitionis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petītiōnum",
"links": [
[
"petītiōnum",
"petitionum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petītiōnī",
"links": [
[
"petītiōnī",
"petitioni#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petītiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"petītiōnibus",
"petitionibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petītiōnem",
"links": [
[
"petītiōnem",
"petitionem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petītiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"petītiōnēs",
"petitiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petītiōne",
"links": [
[
"petītiōne",
"petitione#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "petītiōnibus",
"links": [
[
"petītiōnibus",
"petitionibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "petītiō",
"links": [
[
"petītiō",
"petitio#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "petītiōnēs",
"links": [
[
"petītiōnēs",
"petitiones#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "petītiō<3>"
},
"expansion": "petītiō f (genitive petītiōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "petītiō<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "petītōrius"
},
{
"word": "petō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "How many attacks of yours — aimed so directly that they seemed impossible to avoid — did I escape with a certain small turn and, as they say, by [the mere swerve of my] body!",
"ref": "63 BCE, Cicero, In Catilinam orationes 1.15",
"text": "Quot ego tuās petītiōnēs — ita coniectās ut vītārī posse nōn vidērentur — parvā quādam dēclīnātiōne et, ut aiunt, corpore effūgī!",
"translation": "How many attacks of yours — aimed so directly that they seemed impossible to avoid — did I escape with a certain small turn and, as they say, by [the mere swerve of my] body!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an attack, thrust, blow"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "invāsiō"
},
{
"word": "impetus"
},
{
"word": "incursiō"
},
{
"word": "impressiō"
},
{
"word": "aggressiō"
},
{
"word": "assultus"
},
{
"word": "oppugnātiō"
},
{
"word": "incursus"
},
{
"word": "appetītus"
},
{
"word": "occursiō"
},
{
"word": "concursus"
},
{
"word": "vīs"
},
{
"word": "ictus"
},
{
"word": "procella"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a request, petition, beseeching"
],
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"petition",
"petition"
],
[
"beseeching",
"beseeching"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postulātum"
},
{
"word": "supplicātiō"
},
{
"word": "supplicium"
},
{
"word": "rogātiō"
},
{
"word": "precātiō"
},
{
"word": "prex"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an applying for office"
],
"links": [
[
"applying",
"applying"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"suit, claim"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"suit",
"suit"
],
[
"claim",
"claim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) suit, claim"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "postulātum"
},
{
"word": "querella"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"right of claim"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"right",
"right"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) right of claim"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛˈtiː.ti.oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈtit.t͡si.o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "petitio"
}
Download raw JSONL data for petitio meaning in Latin (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.