See penguin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Adelie penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "African penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "banded penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "brush-tailed penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chatham Island penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chatham Islands penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chinstrap penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "crested penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "embrace the penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "emperor penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "erect-crested penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fairy penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Fiordland penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Galapagos penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Galápagos penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gentoo penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Humboldt penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "jackass penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "king penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "little penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "macaroni penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Magellanic penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penguin diagram"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penguinery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penguinry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penguin suit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "penguin trainer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Ridgen's penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rockhopper penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "royal penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Snares penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Waitaha penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "white-flippered penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "yellow-eyed penguin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "পেঙ্গুইন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: পেঙ্গুইন (peṅguin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: পেঙ্গুইন (peṅguin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ပင်ဂွင်",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ပင်ဂွင် (panggwang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ပင်ဂွင် (panggwang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "penekuina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hawaiian: penekuina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hawaiian: penekuina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ペンギン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pengin"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ペンギン (pengin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ペンギン (pengin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ភេនឃ្វីន",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ភេនឃ្វីន (pheinkhviin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ភេនឃ្វីន (pheinkhviin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "펭귄",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 펭귄 (penggwin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 펭귄 (penggwin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เพนกวิน",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เพนกวิน (pen-gwîn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เพนกวิน (pen-gwîn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pengwin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: pengwin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: pengwin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "unc",
"4": "cy>pen>head",
"5": "cy>gwyn>white",
"6": "der",
"7": "unc",
"8": "la>pinguis>fat",
"id": "bird",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kʷennom\nProto-Brythonic *penn\nWelsh pen?\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?\nProto-Celtic *windos\nProto-Brythonic *gwɨnn\nWelsh gwyn?\nProto-Indo-European *peyH-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?\nLatin pinguisder.?\nEnglish penguin",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "pen",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pen (“head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pinguis",
"4": "",
"5": "fat"
},
"expansion": "Latin pinguis (“fat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nun"
},
"expansion": "(nun):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kʷennom\nProto-Brythonic *penn\nWelsh pen?\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?\nProto-Celtic *windos\nProto-Brythonic *gwɨnn\nWelsh gwyn?\nProto-Indo-European *peyH-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?\nLatin pinguisder.?\nEnglish penguin\nUnknown; first attested in the 16th century in reference to the auk of the Northern hemisphere; the word was later applied to the superficially similar birds of the Southern hemisphere (as was woggin). Possibly from Welsh pen (“head”) and gwyn (“white”), or from Latin pinguis (“fat”). See citations and the Wikipedia article.\n(nun): Because of the often black-and-white habit, resembling the bird's colors.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penguins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penguin (plural penguins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English refractory feminine rhymes",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"name": "Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "53 7 2 12 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 8 2 13 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 8 2 13 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 8 2 13 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 2 2 15 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 2 2 15 16 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 3 2 15 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 4 3 13 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Xhosa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 6 2 13 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 7 2 13 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yoruba translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 3 2 18 14 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yámana translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 3 2 15 15 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 9 2 12 13 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 8 2 12 15 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zulu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 6 2 10 26 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Bromeliads",
"orig": "en:Bromeliads",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 5 2 9 10 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Penguins",
"orig": "en:Penguins",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1638, Thomas Herbert, Some Yeares Travels, section I:",
"text": "Here are also birds cal'd Pen-gwins (white-head in Welch) like Pigmies walking upright, their finns or wings hanging very orderly downe like sleeves […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several flightless sea birds, of order Sphenisciformes, found in the Southern Hemisphere, marked by their usual upright stance, walking on short legs, and (generally) their stark black and white plumage."
],
"id": "en-penguin-en-noun-PV24KJBd",
"links": [
[
"flightless",
"flightless"
],
[
"sea bird",
"sea bird"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"Sphenisciformes",
"Sphenisciformes#Translingual"
],
[
"Southern Hemisphere",
"Southern Hemisphere"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "pinɣvin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "пингвин"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pikkewyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "biṭrīq",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِطْرِيق"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baṭrīq",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بطريق"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baṭrīg",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَطْريق"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingüino"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pingvin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "պինգվին"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "antʻewuk",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "անթեւուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "peṅguin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "পেঙ্গুইন"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingüín"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pinqvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pinguino"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pinhvín",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пінгві́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "peṅguin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "পেঙ্গুইন"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pingvín",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пингви́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "panggwang",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "ပင်ဂွင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingüí"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "nhn",
"lang": "Central Nahuatl",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "michtototl"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "企鵝"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kei⁵ ngo⁴",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "企鹅"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "企鵝"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "khî-ngò",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "企鹅"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "徛鵝"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "徛鹅"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "企鵝"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "khì-gô",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "企鹅"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "企鵝"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐ'é",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "企鹅"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "企鵝"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁵chi-ngu",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "企鹅"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penn gwynn"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tučňák"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pingvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "pen̊guin̊",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "ޕެންގުއިން"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinguïn"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vetgans"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "ejmaćej",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "эймацей"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pingveno"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pingviin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pingvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pingviini"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manchot"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingouin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingüín"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗingvini",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "პინგვინი"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pinguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pigkouínos",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πιγκουίνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "peṅgvin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "પેંગ્વિન"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "manu-hele-kū"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "manuhelekū"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "penekuina"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pingvín",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פִּינְגְּוִין"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "peṅguin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "पेंगुइन"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pingvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mörgæs"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pinguino"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pinguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piongain"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinguino"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pengin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "ペンギン"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"alt": "じんちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinchō",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "人鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"alt": "きが",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiga",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "企鵝"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "piñvin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "пингвин"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pheinkhviin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "ភេនឃ្វីន"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "penggwin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "펭귄"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pingvin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "пингвин"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karabat",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "карабат"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nok khǭ kān",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "ນົກຄໍກ່ານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hān ying yī",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "ຫ່ານຢິ່ງຢີ້"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingvīns"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingvinas"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pinguien"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pingvín",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пингви́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "penguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pengwin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "arn",
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pachanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ocon šuvuu",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "оцон шувуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "pingvin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пингвин"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "javgan galuu",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "явган галуу"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "očong sibaɣu",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠣᠴᠣᠩ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "yabaɣan ɣalaɣu",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "nhn",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "michtototl"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "tsídii naʼałkʼaiʼí"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pîngouîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "pangwín",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پنګوين"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pangu'an",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "پنگوئن"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingwin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezlotek"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinguim"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinguin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pingvín",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пингви́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пѝнгвӣн"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pìngvīn"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tučniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingüino"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "ngwini"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pengwini"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pingvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pingguwino"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pingvin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "пингвин"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "pingwin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "пингвин"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pen-gwîn",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "เพนกวิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "penguen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "karabat"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pingwin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pinhvín",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пінгві́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "penguin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "پنگوئن"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "pin'gëwin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "پىنگېۋىن"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pingvin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "chim cánh cụt"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "chim cụt cánh"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pinguen"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pengwin"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pengwiniaid"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "oonombombiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pẹ́ńgúìnì"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "ŝúŝa"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pingvin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּינגווין"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "penguen (diq)"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "gingoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "80 4 0 5 8 3",
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "iphengwini"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1772 March, “Account of the Settlement of the Malouines”, in The Gentleman's and London Magazine, page 166:",
"text": "This last species of penguin, or auk, seems to be the same with the alca cirrhata of Dr. Pallis, Spicileg. Zool. Fasc. v. p. 7. tab. i. & v. fig. 1–3. F.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885, Journal of the American Geographical Society of New York:",
"text": "More than a hundred years ago, for example, was seen the last of the great wingless penguins or auks, which early writers quaintly called \" wobble-birds.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An auk (sometimes especially a great auk), a bird of the Northern Hemisphere."
],
"id": "en-penguin-en-noun-pSEArDwy",
"links": [
[
"auk",
"auk"
],
[
"great auk",
"great auk"
],
[
"Northern Hemisphere",
"Northern Hemisphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or historical) An auk (sometimes especially a great auk), a bird of the Northern Hemisphere."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A nun."
],
"id": "en-penguin-en-noun-9dIgHpDt",
"links": [
[
"nun",
"nun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A nun."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Juggling",
"orig": "en:Juggling",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A type of catch where the palm of the hand is facing towards the leg with the arm stretched downward, resembling the flipper of a penguin."
],
"id": "en-penguin-en-noun--fc7kEbu",
"links": [
[
"juggling",
"juggling#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(juggling) A type of catch where the palm of the hand is facing towards the leg with the arm stretched downward, resembling the flipper of a penguin."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"juggling",
"lifestyle",
"performing-arts",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1803, Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, Letter 4, p. 82:",
"text": "These productive patches, and the houses, were each surrounded by a fence, made of a prickly shrub, called the Pinguin, which propagates itself with great rapidity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spiny bromeliad with egg-shaped fleshy fruit, Bromelia pinguin."
],
"id": "en-penguin-en-noun-deq0TEpM",
"links": [
[
"spiny",
"spiny"
],
[
"bromeliad",
"bromeliad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, Hermann Hagedorn, Sunward I've Climbed, page 143:",
"text": "Although it is a permanent R.A.F. station (pre-war, that is), we meander about, even in the Mess, in battle dress and flying boots, sweaters, etc., much to the disgust of some of the more dignified 'penguins' […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Monty Berger, Invasions without tears: the story of Canada's top-scoring Spitfire wing in Europe during the Second World War, →ISBN, →LCCN, page xi:",
"text": "Notwithstanding his elevated status as the wing’s Senior Intelligence Officer, Monty, too, was a “penguin,” equal in that respect to an armament assistant, airframe mechanic, pigeon loftsman or any of the seventy-odd ground trades listed by the Royal Canadian Air Force at the war’s end.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 June 1, Kate Christie, In the Company of Women, Bella Books, →ISBN, →OCLC:",
"text": "She may have been a “penguin”—an Air Force service member who didn't fly—but it sure beat being at home, as Brady had pointed out.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 November 5, Derek Esp, An Adventure in Education: The Autobiography of an Accidental Career in Education, Troubador Publishing Ltd, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 46:",
"text": "This was to be my home for three months where ground officer cadets, referred to colloquially as ‘penguins’ were trained.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the air force who does not fly aircraft."
],
"id": "en-penguin-en-noun-VPfoWOSd",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"air force",
"air force"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, military, slang) A member of the air force who does not fly aircraft."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛŋɡwɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪŋɡwɪn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-penguin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-penguin.ogg/En-us-penguin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-penguin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋɡwɪn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋɡwɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pinguin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Penguin#Etymology",
"penguin"
],
"word": "penguin"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English refractory feminine rhymes",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Welsh",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛŋɡwɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛŋɡwɪn/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡwɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡwɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Adyghe translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Erzya translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hawaiian translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mapudungun translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Xhosa translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Yoruba translations",
"Terms with Yámana translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations",
"en:Bromeliads",
"en:Penguins"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Adelie penguin"
},
{
"word": "African penguin"
},
{
"word": "banded penguin"
},
{
"word": "brush-tailed penguin"
},
{
"word": "Chatham Island penguin"
},
{
"word": "Chatham Islands penguin"
},
{
"word": "chinstrap penguin"
},
{
"word": "crested penguin"
},
{
"word": "embrace the penguin"
},
{
"word": "emperor penguin"
},
{
"word": "erect-crested penguin"
},
{
"word": "fairy penguin"
},
{
"word": "Fiordland penguin"
},
{
"word": "Galapagos penguin"
},
{
"word": "Galápagos penguin"
},
{
"word": "gentoo penguin"
},
{
"word": "Humboldt penguin"
},
{
"word": "jackass penguin"
},
{
"word": "king penguin"
},
{
"word": "little penguin"
},
{
"word": "macaroni penguin"
},
{
"word": "Magellanic penguin"
},
{
"word": "penguin diagram"
},
{
"word": "penguinery"
},
{
"word": "penguinry"
},
{
"word": "penguin suit"
},
{
"word": "penguin trainer"
},
{
"word": "Ridgen's penguin"
},
{
"word": "rockhopper penguin"
},
{
"word": "royal penguin"
},
{
"word": "Snares penguin"
},
{
"word": "Waitaha penguin"
},
{
"word": "white-flippered penguin"
},
{
"word": "yellow-eyed penguin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "as",
"2": "পেঙ্গুইন",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Assamese: পেঙ্গুইন (peṅguin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Assamese: পেঙ্গুইন (peṅguin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ပင်ဂွင်",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ပင်ဂွင် (panggwang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ပင်ဂွင် (panggwang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "penekuina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hawaiian: penekuina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hawaiian: penekuina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ペンギン",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pengin"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ペンギン (pengin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ペンギン (pengin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ភេនឃ្វីន",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ភេនឃ្វីន (pheinkhviin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ភេនឃ្វីន (pheinkhviin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "펭귄",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 펭귄 (penggwin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 펭귄 (penggwin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เพนกวิน",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เพนกวิน (pen-gwîn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เพนกวิน (pen-gwîn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pengwin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: pengwin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: pengwin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "unc",
"4": "cy>pen>head",
"5": "cy>gwyn>white",
"6": "der",
"7": "unc",
"8": "la>pinguis>fat",
"id": "bird",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kʷennom\nProto-Brythonic *penn\nWelsh pen?\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?\nProto-Celtic *windos\nProto-Brythonic *gwɨnn\nWelsh gwyn?\nProto-Indo-European *peyH-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?\nLatin pinguisder.?\nEnglish penguin",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cy",
"3": "pen",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pen (“head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "pinguis",
"4": "",
"5": "fat"
},
"expansion": "Latin pinguis (“fat”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nun"
},
"expansion": "(nun):",
"name": "sense"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kʷennom\nProto-Brythonic *penn\nWelsh pen?\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?\nProto-Celtic *windos\nProto-Brythonic *gwɨnn\nWelsh gwyn?\nProto-Indo-European *peyH-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?\nLatin pinguisder.?\nEnglish penguin\nUnknown; first attested in the 16th century in reference to the auk of the Northern hemisphere; the word was later applied to the superficially similar birds of the Southern hemisphere (as was woggin). Possibly from Welsh pen (“head”) and gwyn (“white”), or from Latin pinguis (“fat”). See citations and the Wikipedia article.\n(nun): Because of the often black-and-white habit, resembling the bird's colors.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penguins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penguin (plural penguins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1638, Thomas Herbert, Some Yeares Travels, section I:",
"text": "Here are also birds cal'd Pen-gwins (white-head in Welch) like Pigmies walking upright, their finns or wings hanging very orderly downe like sleeves […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any of several flightless sea birds, of order Sphenisciformes, found in the Southern Hemisphere, marked by their usual upright stance, walking on short legs, and (generally) their stark black and white plumage."
],
"links": [
[
"flightless",
"flightless"
],
[
"sea bird",
"sea bird"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"Sphenisciformes",
"Sphenisciformes#Translingual"
],
[
"Southern Hemisphere",
"Southern Hemisphere"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1772 March, “Account of the Settlement of the Malouines”, in The Gentleman's and London Magazine, page 166:",
"text": "This last species of penguin, or auk, seems to be the same with the alca cirrhata of Dr. Pallis, Spicileg. Zool. Fasc. v. p. 7. tab. i. & v. fig. 1–3. F.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1885, Journal of the American Geographical Society of New York:",
"text": "More than a hundred years ago, for example, was seen the last of the great wingless penguins or auks, which early writers quaintly called \" wobble-birds.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An auk (sometimes especially a great auk), a bird of the Northern Hemisphere."
],
"links": [
[
"auk",
"auk"
],
[
"great auk",
"great auk"
],
[
"Northern Hemisphere",
"Northern Hemisphere"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or historical) An auk (sometimes especially a great auk), a bird of the Northern Hemisphere."
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A nun."
],
"links": [
[
"nun",
"nun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A nun."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Juggling"
],
"glosses": [
"A type of catch where the palm of the hand is facing towards the leg with the arm stretched downward, resembling the flipper of a penguin."
],
"links": [
[
"juggling",
"juggling#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(juggling) A type of catch where the palm of the hand is facing towards the leg with the arm stretched downward, resembling the flipper of a penguin."
],
"topics": [
"arts",
"hobbies",
"juggling",
"lifestyle",
"performing-arts",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1803, Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, Letter 4, p. 82:",
"text": "These productive patches, and the houses, were each surrounded by a fence, made of a prickly shrub, called the Pinguin, which propagates itself with great rapidity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A spiny bromeliad with egg-shaped fleshy fruit, Bromelia pinguin."
],
"links": [
[
"spiny",
"spiny"
],
[
"bromeliad",
"bromeliad"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1942, Hermann Hagedorn, Sunward I've Climbed, page 143:",
"text": "Although it is a permanent R.A.F. station (pre-war, that is), we meander about, even in the Mess, in battle dress and flying boots, sweaters, etc., much to the disgust of some of the more dignified 'penguins' […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Monty Berger, Invasions without tears: the story of Canada's top-scoring Spitfire wing in Europe during the Second World War, →ISBN, →LCCN, page xi:",
"text": "Notwithstanding his elevated status as the wing’s Senior Intelligence Officer, Monty, too, was a “penguin,” equal in that respect to an armament assistant, airframe mechanic, pigeon loftsman or any of the seventy-odd ground trades listed by the Royal Canadian Air Force at the war’s end.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2015 June 1, Kate Christie, In the Company of Women, Bella Books, →ISBN, →OCLC:",
"text": "She may have been a “penguin”—an Air Force service member who didn't fly—but it sure beat being at home, as Brady had pointed out.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 November 5, Derek Esp, An Adventure in Education: The Autobiography of an Accidental Career in Education, Troubador Publishing Ltd, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 46:",
"text": "This was to be my home for three months where ground officer cadets, referred to colloquially as ‘penguins’ were trained.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of the air force who does not fly aircraft."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"air force",
"air force"
],
[
"fly",
"fly"
],
[
"aircraft",
"aircraft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, military, slang) A member of the air force who does not fly aircraft."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛŋɡwɪn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪŋɡwɪn/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"pin-pen-merger"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-penguin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-penguin.ogg/En-us-penguin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-penguin.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛŋɡwɪn"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋɡwɪn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "pinguin"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ady",
"lang": "Adyghe",
"roman": "pinɣvin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "пингвин"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pikkewyn"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinguin"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "biṭrīq",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بِطْرِيق"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baṭrīq",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بطريق"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "baṭrīg",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَطْريق"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingüino"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "pingvin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "պինգվին"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "antʻewuk",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "անթեւուկ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "peṅguin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "পেঙ্গুইন"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingüín"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pinqvin"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pinguino"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pinhvín",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пінгві́н"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "peṅguin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "পেঙ্গুইন"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pingvín",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пингви́н"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "panggwang",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "ပင်ဂွင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingüí"
},
{
"code": "nhn",
"lang": "Central Nahuatl",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "michtototl"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "企鵝"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "kei⁵ ngo⁴",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "企鹅"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "企鵝"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "khî-ngò",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "企鹅"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "徛鵝"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "徛鹅"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "企鵝"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "khì-gô",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "企鹅"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "企鵝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐ'é",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "企鹅"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "企鵝"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁵chi-ngu",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "企鹅"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penn gwynn"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tučňák"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pingvin"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "pen̊guin̊",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "ޕެންގުއިން"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinguïn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vetgans"
},
{
"code": "myv",
"lang": "Erzya",
"roman": "ejmaćej",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "эймацей"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pingveno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pingviin"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pingvin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pingviini"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manchot"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"informal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingouin"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingüín"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗingvini",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "პინგვინი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pinguin"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pigkouínos",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "πιγκουίνος"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "peṅgvin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "પેંગ્વિન"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "manu-hele-kū"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "manuhelekū"
},
{
"code": "haw",
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "penekuina"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "pingvín",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פִּינְגְּוִין"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "peṅguin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "पेंगुइन"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pingvin"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mörgæs"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pinguino"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pinguin"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piongain"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinguino"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "pengin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "ペンギン"
},
{
"alt": "じんちょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jinchō",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "人鳥"
},
{
"alt": "きが",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiga",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "企鵝"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "piñvin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "пингвин"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pheinkhviin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "ភេនឃ្វីន"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "penggwin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "펭귄"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "pingvin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "пингвин"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "karabat",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "карабат"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "nok khǭ kān",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "ນົກຄໍກ່ານ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hān ying yī",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "ຫ່ານຢິ່ງຢີ້"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingvīns"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingvinas"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Pinguien"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pingvín",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пингви́н"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "penguin"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pengwin"
},
{
"code": "arn",
"lang": "Mapudungun",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pachanka"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ocon šuvuu",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "оцон шувуу"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "pingvin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пингвин"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "javgan galuu",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "явган галуу"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "očong sibaɣu",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠣᠴᠣᠩ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "yabaɣan ɣalaɣu",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ"
},
{
"code": "nhn",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "michtototl"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "tsídii naʼałkʼaiʼí"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pîngouîn"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingvin"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "pangwín",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پنګوين"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pangu'an",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "پنگوئن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingwin"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bezlotek"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinguim"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pinguin"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pingvín",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пингви́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пѝнгвӣн"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "pìngvīn"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tučniak"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingvin"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pingüino"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "ngwini"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pengwini"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pingvin"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pingguwino"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "pingvin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "пингвин"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "pingwin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "пингвин"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pen-gwîn",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "เพนกวิน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "penguen"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "karabat"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pingwin"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pinhvín",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пінгві́н"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "penguin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "پنگوئن"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "pin'gëwin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "پىنگېۋىن"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pingvin"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "chim cánh cụt"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "chim cụt cánh"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pinguen"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pengwin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "pengwiniaid"
},
{
"code": "xh",
"lang": "Xhosa",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "oonombombiya"
},
{
"code": "yo",
"lang": "Yoruba",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "pẹ́ńgúìnì"
},
{
"code": "yag",
"lang": "Yámana",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "ŝúŝa"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pingvin",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּינגווין"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "penguen (diq)"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"word": "gingoz"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"sense": "flightless sea bird",
"tags": [
"class-5"
],
"word": "iphengwini"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Penguin#Etymology",
"penguin"
],
"word": "penguin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penguin meaning in English (27.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": khiā-gô vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"penguin"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penguin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "penguin/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Egyptian-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with etymology trees\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English refractory feminine rhymes\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Welsh\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛŋɡwɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛŋɡwɪn/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡwɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡwɪn/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mapudungun translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Yámana translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Bromeliads\", \"en:Penguins\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Adelie penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"African penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"banded penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"brush-tailed penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chatham Island penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chatham Islands penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"chinstrap penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"crested penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"embrace the penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"emperor penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"erect-crested penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"fairy penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"Fiordland penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"Galapagos penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"Galápagos penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"gentoo penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"Humboldt penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"jackass penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"king penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"little penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"macaroni penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"Magellanic penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"penguin diagram\"}, {\"word\": \"penguinery\"}, {\"word\": \"penguinry\"}, {\"word\": \"penguin suit\"}, {\"word\": \"penguin trainer\"}, {\"word\": \"Ridgen's penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"rockhopper penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"royal penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"Snares penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"Waitaha penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"white-flippered penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"yellow-eyed penguin\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"as\", \"2\": \"পেঙ্গুইন\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Assamese: পেঙ্গুইন (peṅguin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Assamese: পেঙ্গুইন (peṅguin)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ပင်ဂွင်\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Burmese: ပင်ဂွင် (panggwang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Burmese: ပင်ဂွင် (panggwang)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"haw\", \"2\": \"penekuina\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hawaiian: penekuina\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hawaiian: penekuina\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ペンギン\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"pengin\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: ペンギン (pengin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: ペンギン (pengin)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"km\", \"2\": \"ភេនឃ្វីន\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Khmer: ភេនឃ្វីន (pheinkhviin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Khmer: ភេនឃ្វីន (pheinkhviin)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"펭귄\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 펭귄 (penggwin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 펭귄 (penggwin)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"เพนกวิน\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Thai: เพนกวิน (pen-gwîn)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Thai: เพนกวิน (pen-gwîn)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"pengwin\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Welsh: pengwin\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Welsh: pengwin\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"af\", \"3\": \"unc\", \"4\": \"cy>pen>head\", \"5\": \"cy>gwyn>white\", \"6\": \"der\", \"7\": \"unc\", \"8\": \"la>pinguis>fat\", \"id\": \"bird\", \"tree\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"Etymology tree\\nProto-Celtic *kʷennom\\nProto-Brythonic *penn\\nWelsh pen?\\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?\\nProto-Celtic *windos\\nProto-Brythonic *gwɨnn\\nWelsh gwyn?\\nProto-Indo-European *peyH-der.\\nProto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?\\nLatin pinguisder.?\\nEnglish penguin\", \"name\": \"etymon\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Unknown\", \"name\": \"unk\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cy\", \"3\": \"pen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"head\"}, \"expansion\": \"Welsh pen (“head”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"pinguis\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"fat\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pinguis (“fat”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nun\"}, \"expansion\": \"(nun):\", \"name\": \"sense\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Etymology tree\\nProto-Celtic *kʷennom\\nProto-Brythonic *penn\\nWelsh pen?\\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?\\nProto-Celtic *windos\\nProto-Brythonic *gwɨnn\\nWelsh gwyn?\\nProto-Indo-European *peyH-der.\\nProto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?\\nLatin pinguisder.?\\nEnglish penguin\\nUnknown; first attested in the 16th century in reference to the auk of the Northern hemisphere; the word was later applied to the superficially similar birds of the Southern hemisphere (as was woggin). Possibly from Welsh pen (“head”) and gwyn (“white”), or from Latin pinguis (“fat”). See citations and the Wikipedia article.\\n(nun): Because of the often black-and-white habit, resembling the bird's colors.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"penguins\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"penguin (plural penguins)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1638, Thomas Herbert, Some Yeares Travels, section I:\", \"text\": \"Here are also birds cal'd Pen-gwins (white-head in Welch) like Pigmies walking upright, their finns or wings hanging very orderly downe like sleeves […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of several flightless sea birds, of order Sphenisciformes, found in the Southern Hemisphere, marked by their usual upright stance, walking on short legs, and (generally) their stark black and white plumage.\"], \"links\": [[\"flightless\", \"flightless\"], [\"sea bird\", \"sea bird\"], [\"order\", \"order\"], [\"Sphenisciformes\", \"Sphenisciformes#Translingual\"], [\"Southern Hemisphere\", \"Southern Hemisphere\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1772 March, “Account of the Settlement of the Malouines”, in The Gentleman's and London Magazine, page 166:\", \"text\": \"This last species of penguin, or auk, seems to be the same with the alca cirrhata of Dr. Pallis, Spicileg. Zool. Fasc. v. p. 7. tab. i. & v. fig. 1–3. F.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1885, Journal of the American Geographical Society of New York:\", \"text\": \"More than a hundred years ago, for example, was seen the last of the great wingless penguins or auks, which early writers quaintly called \\\" wobble-birds.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An auk (sometimes especially a great auk), a bird of the Northern Hemisphere.\"], \"links\": [[\"auk\", \"auk\"], [\"great auk\", \"great auk\"], [\"Northern Hemisphere\", \"Northern Hemisphere\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete or historical) An auk (sometimes especially a great auk), a bird of the Northern Hemisphere.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"A nun.\"], \"links\": [[\"nun\", \"nun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) A nun.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Juggling\"], \"glosses\": [\"A type of catch where the palm of the hand is facing towards the leg with the arm stretched downward, resembling the flipper of a penguin.\"], \"links\": [[\"juggling\", \"juggling#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(juggling) A type of catch where the palm of the hand is facing towards the leg with the arm stretched downward, resembling the flipper of a penguin.\"], \"topics\": [\"arts\", \"hobbies\", \"juggling\", \"lifestyle\", \"performing-arts\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1803, Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, Letter 4, p. 82:\", \"text\": \"These productive patches, and the houses, were each surrounded by a fence, made of a prickly shrub, called the Pinguin, which propagates itself with great rapidity.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A spiny bromeliad with egg-shaped fleshy fruit, Bromelia pinguin.\"], \"links\": [[\"spiny\", \"spiny\"], [\"bromeliad\", \"bromeliad\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1942, Hermann Hagedorn, Sunward I've Climbed, page 143:\", \"text\": \"Although it is a permanent R.A.F. station (pre-war, that is), we meander about, even in the Mess, in battle dress and flying boots, sweaters, etc., much to the disgust of some of the more dignified 'penguins' […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1994, Monty Berger, Invasions without tears: the story of Canada's top-scoring Spitfire wing in Europe during the Second World War, →ISBN, →LCCN, page xi:\", \"text\": \"Notwithstanding his elevated status as the wing’s Senior Intelligence Officer, Monty, too, was a “penguin,” equal in that respect to an armament assistant, airframe mechanic, pigeon loftsman or any of the seventy-odd ground trades listed by the Royal Canadian Air Force at the war’s end.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015 June 1, Kate Christie, In the Company of Women, Bella Books, →ISBN, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"She may have been a “penguin”—an Air Force service member who didn't fly—but it sure beat being at home, as Brady had pointed out.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 November 5, Derek Esp, An Adventure in Education: The Autobiography of an Accidental Career in Education, Troubador Publishing Ltd, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 46:\", \"text\": \"This was to be my home for three months where ground officer cadets, referred to colloquially as ‘penguins’ were trained.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A member of the air force who does not fly aircraft.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"air force\", \"air force\"], [\"fly\", \"fly\"], [\"aircraft\", \"aircraft\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, military, slang) A member of the air force who does not fly aircraft.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"slang\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɛŋɡwɪn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɪŋɡwɪn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"pin-pen-merger\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-penguin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-penguin.ogg/En-us-penguin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-penguin.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛŋɡwɪn\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋɡwɪn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"pinguin\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"pinɣvin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"пингвин\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pikkewyn\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pinguin\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"biṭrīq\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بِطْرِيق\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"baṭrīq\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بطريق\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"baṭrīg\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بَطْريق\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pingüino\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pingvin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"պինգվին\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"antʻewuk\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"անթեւուկ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"peṅguin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"পেঙ্গুইন\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pingüín\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pinqvin\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pinguino\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pinhvín\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пінгві́н\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"peṅguin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"পেঙ্গুইন\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pingvín\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пингви́н\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"panggwang\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"ပင်ဂွင်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pingüí\"}, {\"code\": \"nhn\", \"lang\": \"Central Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"michtototl\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"企鵝\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"kei⁵ ngo⁴\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"企鹅\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"企鵝\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"khî-ngò\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"企鹅\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"徛鵝\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"徛鹅\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"企鵝\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"khì-gô\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"企鹅\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"企鵝\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"qǐ'é\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"企鹅\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"企鵝\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁵chi-ngu\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"企鹅\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penn gwynn\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tučňák\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pingvin\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"pen̊guin̊\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"ޕެންގުއިން\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pinguïn\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vetgans\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"ejmaćej\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"эймацей\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pingveno\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pingviin\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pingvin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pingviini\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manchot\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pingouin\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pingüín\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗingvini\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"პინგვინი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pinguin\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pigkouínos\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πιγκουίνος\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"peṅgvin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"પેંગ્વિન\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"manu-hele-kū\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"manuhelekū\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"penekuina\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"pingvín\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פִּינְגְּוִין\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"peṅguin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"पेंगुइन\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pingvin\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mörgæs\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pinguino\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pinguin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piongain\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pinguino\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"pengin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"ペンギン\"}, {\"alt\": \"じんちょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jinchō\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"word\": \"人鳥\"}, {\"alt\": \"きが\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kiga\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"企鵝\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"piñvin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"пингвин\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"pheinkhviin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"ភេនឃ្វីន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"penggwin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"펭귄\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"pingvin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"пингвин\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"karabat\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"карабат\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"nok khǭ kān\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"ນົກຄໍກ່ານ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"hān ying yī\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"ຫ່ານຢິ່ງຢີ້\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pingvīns\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pingvinas\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pinguien\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pingvín\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пингви́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"penguin\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pengwin\"}, {\"code\": \"arn\", \"lang\": \"Mapudungun\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pachanka\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ocon šuvuu\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"оцон шувуу\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"pingvin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"пингвин\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"javgan galuu\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"China\", \"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"явган галуу\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"očong sibaɣu\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠣᠴᠣᠩ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"yabaɣan ɣalaɣu\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ\"}, {\"code\": \"nhn\", \"lang\": \"Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"michtototl\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"tsídii naʼałkʼaiʼí\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pîngouîn\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pingvin\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"pangwín\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پنګوين\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"pangu'an\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"پنگوئن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pingwin\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bezlotek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pinguim\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pinguin\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pingvín\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пингви́н\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пѝнгвӣн\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pìngvīn\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tučniak\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pingvin\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pingüino\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"ngwini\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pengwini\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pingvin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pingguwino\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"pingvin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"пингвин\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"pingwin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"пингвин\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"pen-gwîn\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"เพนกวิน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"penguen\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"karabat\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pingwin\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pinhvín\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пінгві́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"penguin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"پنگوئن\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"pin'gëwin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"پىنگېۋىن\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pingvin\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"chim cánh cụt\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"chim cụt cánh\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pinguen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pengwin\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"pengwiniaid\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"oonombombiya\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pẹ́ńgúìnì\"}, {\"code\": \"yag\", \"lang\": \"Yámana\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"ŝúŝa\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"pingvin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פּינגווין\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"penguen (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"gingoz\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\"], \"word\": \"iphengwini\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Penguin#Etymology\", \"penguin\"], \"word\": \"penguin\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penguin",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "penguin/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with etymology trees\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English refractory feminine rhymes\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Brythonic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Celtic\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from Welsh\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-\", \"English terms with unknown etymologies\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Hijazi Arabic terms with redundant script codes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛŋɡwɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɛŋɡwɪn/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡwɪn\", \"Rhymes:English/ɪŋɡwɪn/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Adyghe translations\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Albanian translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Aragonese translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Assamese translations\", \"Terms with Asturian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Burmese translations\", \"Terms with Cantonese translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Central Nahuatl translations\", \"Terms with Cornish translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dhivehi translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Erzya translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Estonian translations\", \"Terms with Faroese translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hakka translations\", \"Terms with Hawaiian translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hokkien translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Ido translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Kyrgyz translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Low German translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Maltese translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Mapudungun translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Navajo translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Pashto translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swahili translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Turkmen translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Volapük translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Wu translations\", \"Terms with Xhosa translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"Terms with Yoruba translations\", \"Terms with Yámana translations\", \"Terms with Zazaki translations\", \"Terms with Zhuang translations\", \"Terms with Zulu translations\", \"en:Bromeliads\", \"en:Penguins\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"Adelie penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"African penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"banded penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"brush-tailed penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chatham Island penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"Chatham Islands penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"chinstrap penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"crested penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"embrace the penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"emperor penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"erect-crested penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"fairy penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"Fiordland penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"Galapagos penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"Galápagos penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"gentoo penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"Humboldt penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"jackass penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"king penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"little penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"macaroni penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"Magellanic penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"penguin diagram\"}, {\"word\": \"penguinery\"}, {\"word\": \"penguinry\"}, {\"word\": \"penguin suit\"}, {\"word\": \"penguin trainer\"}, {\"word\": \"Ridgen's penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"rockhopper penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"royal penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"Snares penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"Waitaha penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"white-flippered penguin\"}, {\"word\": \"yellow-eyed penguin\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"as\", \"2\": \"পেঙ্গুইন\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Assamese: পেঙ্গুইন (peṅguin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Assamese: পেঙ্গুইন (peṅguin)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"my\", \"2\": \"ပင်ဂွင်\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Burmese: ပင်ဂွင် (panggwang)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Burmese: ပင်ဂွင် (panggwang)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"haw\", \"2\": \"penekuina\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hawaiian: penekuina\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hawaiian: penekuina\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ja\", \"2\": \"ペンギン\", \"bor\": \"1\", \"tr\": \"pengin\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Japanese: ペンギン (pengin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Japanese: ペンギン (pengin)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"km\", \"2\": \"ភេនឃ្វីន\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Khmer: ភេនឃ្វីន (pheinkhviin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Khmer: ភេនឃ្វីន (pheinkhviin)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"펭귄\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Korean: 펭귄 (penggwin)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Korean: 펭귄 (penggwin)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"th\", \"2\": \"เพนกวิน\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Thai: เพนกวิน (pen-gwîn)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Thai: เพนกวิน (pen-gwîn)\"}, {\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"cy\", \"2\": \"pengwin\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Welsh: pengwin\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Welsh: pengwin\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"af\", \"3\": \"unc\", \"4\": \"cy>pen>head\", \"5\": \"cy>gwyn>white\", \"6\": \"der\", \"7\": \"unc\", \"8\": \"la>pinguis>fat\", \"id\": \"bird\", \"tree\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"Etymology tree\\nProto-Celtic *kʷennom\\nProto-Brythonic *penn\\nWelsh pen?\\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?\\nProto-Celtic *windos\\nProto-Brythonic *gwɨnn\\nWelsh gwyn?\\nProto-Indo-European *peyH-der.\\nProto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?\\nLatin pinguisder.?\\nEnglish penguin\", \"name\": \"etymon\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"Unknown\", \"name\": \"unk\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"cy\", \"3\": \"pen\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"head\"}, \"expansion\": \"Welsh pen (“head”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"pinguis\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"fat\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin pinguis (“fat”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"nun\"}, \"expansion\": \"(nun):\", \"name\": \"sense\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Etymology tree\\nProto-Celtic *kʷennom\\nProto-Brythonic *penn\\nWelsh pen?\\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?\\nProto-Celtic *windos\\nProto-Brythonic *gwɨnn\\nWelsh gwyn?\\nProto-Indo-European *peyH-der.\\nProto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?\\nLatin pinguisder.?\\nEnglish penguin\\nUnknown; first attested in the 16th century in reference to the auk of the Northern hemisphere; the word was later applied to the superficially similar birds of the Southern hemisphere (as was woggin). Possibly from Welsh pen (“head”) and gwyn (“white”), or from Latin pinguis (“fat”). See citations and the Wikipedia article.\\n(nun): Because of the often black-and-white habit, resembling the bird's colors.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"penguins\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"penguin (plural penguins)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1638, Thomas Herbert, Some Yeares Travels, section I:\", \"text\": \"Here are also birds cal'd Pen-gwins (white-head in Welch) like Pigmies walking upright, their finns or wings hanging very orderly downe like sleeves […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any of several flightless sea birds, of order Sphenisciformes, found in the Southern Hemisphere, marked by their usual upright stance, walking on short legs, and (generally) their stark black and white plumage.\"], \"links\": [[\"flightless\", \"flightless\"], [\"sea bird\", \"sea bird\"], [\"order\", \"order\"], [\"Sphenisciformes\", \"Sphenisciformes#Translingual\"], [\"Southern Hemisphere\", \"Southern Hemisphere\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with historical senses\", \"English terms with obsolete senses\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1772 March, “Account of the Settlement of the Malouines”, in The Gentleman's and London Magazine, page 166:\", \"text\": \"This last species of penguin, or auk, seems to be the same with the alca cirrhata of Dr. Pallis, Spicileg. Zool. Fasc. v. p. 7. tab. i. & v. fig. 1–3. F.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1885, Journal of the American Geographical Society of New York:\", \"text\": \"More than a hundred years ago, for example, was seen the last of the great wingless penguins or auks, which early writers quaintly called \\\" wobble-birds.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"An auk (sometimes especially a great auk), a bird of the Northern Hemisphere.\"], \"links\": [[\"auk\", \"auk\"], [\"great auk\", \"great auk\"], [\"Northern Hemisphere\", \"Northern Hemisphere\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(obsolete or historical) An auk (sometimes especially a great auk), a bird of the Northern Hemisphere.\"], \"tags\": [\"historical\", \"obsolete\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English slang\"], \"glosses\": [\"A nun.\"], \"links\": [[\"nun\", \"nun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(slang) A nun.\"], \"tags\": [\"slang\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Juggling\"], \"glosses\": [\"A type of catch where the palm of the hand is facing towards the leg with the arm stretched downward, resembling the flipper of a penguin.\"], \"links\": [[\"juggling\", \"juggling#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(juggling) A type of catch where the palm of the hand is facing towards the leg with the arm stretched downward, resembling the flipper of a penguin.\"], \"topics\": [\"arts\", \"hobbies\", \"juggling\", \"lifestyle\", \"performing-arts\", \"sports\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1803, Robert Charles Dallas, The History of the Maroons, London: Longman and Rees, Volume 1, Letter 4, p. 82:\", \"text\": \"These productive patches, and the houses, were each surrounded by a fence, made of a prickly shrub, called the Pinguin, which propagates itself with great rapidity.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A spiny bromeliad with egg-shaped fleshy fruit, Bromelia pinguin.\"], \"links\": [[\"spiny\", \"spiny\"], [\"bromeliad\", \"bromeliad\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"British English\", \"English slang\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1942, Hermann Hagedorn, Sunward I've Climbed, page 143:\", \"text\": \"Although it is a permanent R.A.F. station (pre-war, that is), we meander about, even in the Mess, in battle dress and flying boots, sweaters, etc., much to the disgust of some of the more dignified 'penguins' […]\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1994, Monty Berger, Invasions without tears: the story of Canada's top-scoring Spitfire wing in Europe during the Second World War, →ISBN, →LCCN, page xi:\", \"text\": \"Notwithstanding his elevated status as the wing’s Senior Intelligence Officer, Monty, too, was a “penguin,” equal in that respect to an armament assistant, airframe mechanic, pigeon loftsman or any of the seventy-odd ground trades listed by the Royal Canadian Air Force at the war’s end.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2015 June 1, Kate Christie, In the Company of Women, Bella Books, →ISBN, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"She may have been a “penguin”—an Air Force service member who didn't fly—but it sure beat being at home, as Brady had pointed out.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 November 5, Derek Esp, An Adventure in Education: The Autobiography of an Accidental Career in Education, Troubador Publishing Ltd, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 46:\", \"text\": \"This was to be my home for three months where ground officer cadets, referred to colloquially as ‘penguins’ were trained.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A member of the air force who does not fly aircraft.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"air force\", \"air force\"], [\"fly\", \"fly\"], [\"aircraft\", \"aircraft\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(UK, military, slang) A member of the air force who does not fly aircraft.\"], \"tags\": [\"UK\", \"slang\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɛŋɡwɪn/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈpɪŋɡwɪn/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"pin-pen-merger\"]}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-penguin.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-penguin.ogg/En-us-penguin.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-penguin.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɛŋɡwɪn\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɪŋɡwɪn\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"pinguin\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ady\", \"lang\": \"Adyghe\", \"roman\": \"pinɣvin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"пингвин\"}, {\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pikkewyn\"}, {\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pinguin\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"biṭrīq\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بِطْرِيق\"}, {\"code\": \"arz\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"baṭrīq\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"Egyptian-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بطريق\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"baṭrīg\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"بَطْريق\"}, {\"code\": \"an\", \"lang\": \"Aragonese\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pingüino\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"pingvin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"պինգվին\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"antʻewuk\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"անթեւուկ\"}, {\"code\": \"as\", \"lang\": \"Assamese\", \"roman\": \"peṅguin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"পেঙ্গুইন\"}, {\"code\": \"ast\", \"lang\": \"Asturian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pingüín\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pinqvin\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pinguino\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"pinhvín\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пінгві́н\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"peṅguin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"পেঙ্গুইন\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"pingvín\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пингви́н\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"panggwang\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"ပင်ဂွင်\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pingüí\"}, {\"code\": \"nhn\", \"lang\": \"Central Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"michtototl\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"企鵝\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"roman\": \"kei⁵ ngo⁴\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"企鹅\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"企鵝\"}, {\"code\": \"hak\", \"lang\": \"Hakka Chinese\", \"roman\": \"khî-ngò\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"企鹅\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"徛鵝\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"zh-min-nan\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"徛鹅\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"企鵝\"}, {\"code\": \"nan-hbl\", \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"roman\": \"khì-gô\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\"], \"word\": \"企鹅\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"企鵝\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"qǐ'é\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"企鹅\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"企鵝\"}, {\"code\": \"wuu\", \"lang\": \"Wu Chinese\", \"roman\": \"⁵chi-ngu\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"企鹅\"}, {\"code\": \"kw\", \"lang\": \"Cornish\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"penn gwynn\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tučňák\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pingvin\"}, {\"code\": \"dv\", \"lang\": \"Dhivehi\", \"roman\": \"pen̊guin̊\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"ޕެންގުއިން\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pinguïn\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"vetgans\"}, {\"code\": \"myv\", \"lang\": \"Erzya\", \"roman\": \"ejmaćej\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"эймацей\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pingveno\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pingviin\"}, {\"code\": \"fo\", \"lang\": \"Faroese\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"pingvin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pingviini\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manchot\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"informal\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pingouin\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pingüín\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"ṗingvini\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"პინგვინი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pinguin\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"pigkouínos\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"πιγκουίνος\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"peṅgvin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"પેંગ્વિન\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"manu-hele-kū\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"manuhelekū\"}, {\"code\": \"haw\", \"lang\": \"Hawaiian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"penekuina\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"pingvín\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פִּינְגְּוִין\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"peṅguin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"पेंगुइन\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pingvin\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mörgæs\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pinguino\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pinguin\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"piongain\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pinguino\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"pengin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"ペンギン\"}, {\"alt\": \"じんちょう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"jinchō\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"rare\"], \"word\": \"人鳥\"}, {\"alt\": \"きが\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kiga\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"企鵝\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"piñvin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"пингвин\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"pheinkhviin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"ភេនឃ្វីន\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"penggwin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"펭귄\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"pingvin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"пингвин\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"karabat\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"карабат\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"nok khǭ kān\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"ນົກຄໍກ່ານ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"hān ying yī\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"ຫ່ານຢິ່ງຢີ້\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pingvīns\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pingvinas\"}, {\"code\": \"nds\", \"lang\": \"Low German\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Pinguien\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"pingvín\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пингви́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"penguin\"}, {\"code\": \"mt\", \"lang\": \"Maltese\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pengwin\"}, {\"code\": \"arn\", \"lang\": \"Mapudungun\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pachanka\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ocon šuvuu\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"оцон шувуу\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"pingvin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"пингвин\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"javgan galuu\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"China\", \"Cyrillic\"], \"word\": \"явган галуу\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"očong sibaɣu\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠣᠴᠣᠩ ᠰᠢᠪᠠᠭᠤ\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"yabaɣan ɣalaɣu\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"Mongolian\"], \"word\": \"ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤ\"}, {\"code\": \"nhn\", \"lang\": \"Nahuatl\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"michtototl\"}, {\"code\": \"nv\", \"lang\": \"Navajo\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"tsídii naʼałkʼaiʼí\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pîngouîn\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pingvin\"}, {\"code\": \"ps\", \"lang\": \"Pashto\", \"roman\": \"pangwín\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"پنګوين\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"pangu'an\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"پنگوئن\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pingwin\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"bezlotek\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pinguim\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pinguin\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"pingvín\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пингви́н\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пѝнгвӣн\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pìngvīn\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tučniak\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pingvin\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pingüino\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"ngwini\"}, {\"code\": \"sw\", \"lang\": \"Swahili\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pengwini\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pingvin\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pingguwino\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"pingvin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"пингвин\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"pingwin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"пингвин\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"pen-gwîn\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"เพนกวิน\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"penguen\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"karabat\"}, {\"code\": \"tk\", \"lang\": \"Turkmen\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pingwin\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"pinhvín\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"пінгві́н\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"penguin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"پنگوئن\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"pin'gëwin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"پىنگېۋىن\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pingvin\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"chim cánh cụt\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"chim cụt cánh\"}, {\"code\": \"vo\", \"lang\": \"Volapük\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pinguen\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"pengwin\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"pengwiniaid\"}, {\"code\": \"xh\", \"lang\": \"Xhosa\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"oonombombiya\"}, {\"code\": \"yo\", \"lang\": \"Yoruba\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"pẹ́ńgúìnì\"}, {\"code\": \"yag\", \"lang\": \"Yámana\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"ŝúŝa\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"pingvin\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פּינגווין\"}, {\"code\": \"zza\", \"lang\": \"Zazaki\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"penguen (diq)\"}, {\"code\": \"za\", \"lang\": \"Zhuang\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"word\": \"gingoz\"}, {\"code\": \"zu\", \"lang\": \"Zulu\", \"sense\": \"flightless sea bird\", \"tags\": [\"class-5\"], \"word\": \"iphengwini\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Penguin#Etymology\", \"penguin\"], \"word\": \"penguin\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penguin",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.