"pingouin" meaning in French

See pingouin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɛ̃.ɡwɛ̃/ Audio: Fr-pingouin.ogg Forms: pingouins [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Dutch pinguïn. Etymology templates: {{dercat|fr|en|cy|la}}, {{bor+|fr|nl|pinguïn}} Borrowed from Dutch pinguïn Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} pingouin m (plural pingouins)
  1. (scientific context) auk, razorbill (Arctic sea bird from the Alcidae family) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-pingouin-fr-noun-cxGc-cj6 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 89 9 2
  2. (informal) penguin Tags: informal, masculine Categories (lifeform): Penguins
    Sense id: en-pingouin-fr-noun-CkNG-Aay Disambiguation of Penguins: 20 78 2
  3. (colloquial, derogatory, ethnic slur) Spaniard Tags: colloquial, derogatory, ethnic, masculine, slur
    Sense id: en-pingouin-fr-noun-6hiXWLFG Categories (other): French ethnic slurs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: grand pingouin

Inflected forms

Download JSONL data for pingouin meaning in French (3.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "grand pingouin"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "pingvin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: pingvin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: pingvin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pinguino",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: pinguino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: pinguino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "پنگوئن",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: پنگوئن",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: پنگوئن"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pinguim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pinguim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pinguim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pinguin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: pinguin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: pinguin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pingüino",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: pingüino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: pingüino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "pingvin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: pingvin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: pingvin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "penguen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: penguen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: penguen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "cy",
        "4": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "pinguïn"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch pinguïn",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch pinguïn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pingouins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pingouin m (plural pingouins)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "89 9 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "auk, razorbill (Arctic sea bird from the Alcidae family)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pingouin-fr-noun-cxGc-cj6",
      "links": [
        [
          "auk",
          "auk"
        ],
        [
          "razorbill",
          "razorbill"
        ],
        [
          "Alcidae",
          "Alcidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "scientific context",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(scientific context) auk, razorbill (Arctic sea bird from the Alcidae family)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 78 2",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Penguins",
          "orig": "fr:Penguins",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penguin"
      ],
      "id": "en-pingouin-fr-noun-CkNG-Aay",
      "links": [
        [
          "penguin",
          "penguin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) penguin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spaniard"
      ],
      "id": "en-pingouin-fr-noun-6hiXWLFG",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Spaniard",
          "Spaniard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory, ethnic slur) Spaniard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "masculine",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ̃.ɡwɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-pingouin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Fr-pingouin.ogg/Fr-pingouin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Fr-pingouin.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pingouin"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Dutch",
    "French terms derived from Dutch",
    "French terms derived from English",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Welsh",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links",
    "fr:Penguins"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "grand pingouin"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "pingvin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Danish: pingvin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Danish: pingvin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pinguino",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: pinguino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: pinguino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "پنگوئن",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: پنگوئن",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: پنگوئن"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "pinguim",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: pinguim",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: pinguim"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "pinguin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: pinguin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: pinguin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "pingüino",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: pingüino",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: pingüino"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "pingvin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: pingvin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: pingvin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "penguen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Turkish: penguen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Turkish: penguen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "cy",
        "4": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "nl",
        "3": "pinguïn"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch pinguïn",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch pinguïn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pingouins",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "pingouin m (plural pingouins)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "auk, razorbill (Arctic sea bird from the Alcidae family)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "auk",
          "auk"
        ],
        [
          "razorbill",
          "razorbill"
        ],
        [
          "Alcidae",
          "Alcidae#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "scientific context",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(scientific context) auk, razorbill (Arctic sea bird from the Alcidae family)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penguin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penguin",
          "penguin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal) penguin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French colloquialisms",
        "French derogatory terms",
        "French ethnic slurs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Spaniard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Spaniard",
          "Spaniard"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, derogatory, ethnic slur) Spaniard"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "derogatory",
        "ethnic",
        "masculine",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛ̃.ɡwɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-pingouin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/Fr-pingouin.ogg/Fr-pingouin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/Fr-pingouin.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pingouin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.