See Pinguin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "pingvin", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: pingvin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: pingvin" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "nl", "3": "pinguïn" }, "expansion": "Dutch pinguïn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "en", "3": "penguin" }, "expansion": "English penguin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "cy", "3": "pen gwyn", "lit": "white head" }, "expansion": "Welsh pen gwyn (literally “white head”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "pinguis", "t": "fat, plump" }, "expansion": "Latin pinguis (“fat, plump”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Early 17th century. Borrowed, perhaps through Dutch pinguïn (1595), from English penguin, which originally referred to the now extinct great auk. Further origin uncertain. Probably either from Welsh pen gwyn (literally “white head”), the great auk having two characteristic white patches near the eyes; or from Latin pinguis (“fat, plump”), referring to the plumpish appearance of both birds. Sources vary as to which theory is likelier.", "forms": [ { "form": "Pinguins", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Pinguine", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Pinguinin", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Pinguin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Pinguine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Pinguins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Pinguine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Pinguin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Pinguinen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Pinguin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Pinguine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "in" }, "expansion": "Pinguin m (strong, genitive Pinguins, plural Pinguine, feminine Pinguinin)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 3 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "de", "name": "Penguins", "orig": "de:Penguins", "parents": [ "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Adéliepinguin" }, { "word": "Brillenpinguin" }, { "word": "Dickschnabelpinguin" }, { "word": "Eselspinguin" }, { "word": "Felsenpinguin" }, { "word": "Fiordlandpinguin" }, { "word": "Galápagospinguin" }, { "word": "Gelbaugenpinguin" }, { "word": "Gelbschopfpinguin" }, { "word": "Goldschopfpinguin" }, { "word": "Großpinguin" }, { "word": "Haubenpinguin" }, { "word": "Humboldtpinguin" }, { "word": "Humboldt-Pinguin" }, { "word": "Kaiserpinguin" }, { "word": "Kehlstreifpinguin" }, { "word": "Königspinguin" }, { "word": "Kronenpinguin" }, { "word": "Langschwanzpinguin" }, { "word": "Magellanpinguin" }, { "word": "Magellan-Pinguin" }, { "word": "Pinguinart" }, { "word": "Pinguindiagramm" }, { "word": "Pinguin-Diagramm" }, { "word": "Pinguineffekt" }, { "word": "Pinguin-Effekt" }, { "word": "Pinguinei" }, { "word": "Pinguin-Ei" }, { "word": "Pinguingattung" }, { "word": "Pinguinjunges" }, { "word": "Pinguin-Junges" }, { "word": "Pinguinkind" }, { "word": "Pinguinkolonie" }, { "word": "Pinguinküken" }, { "word": "Pinguin-Küken" }, { "word": "Pinguinmännchen" }, { "word": "Pinguin-Männchen" }, { "word": "Pinguinmutter" }, { "word": "Pinguinprinzip" }, { "word": "Pinguin-Prinzip" }, { "word": "Pinguinreichtum" }, { "word": "Pinguinsalmler" }, { "word": "Pinguinvater" }, { "word": "Pinguinweibchen" }, { "word": "Pinguin-Weibchen" }, { "word": "Pinguinzerfall" }, { "word": "Pinguin-Zerfall" }, { "word": "Riesenpinguin" }, { "word": "Rotschnabelpinguin" }, { "word": "Schlegelpinguin" }, { "word": "Schopfpinguin" }, { "word": "Sclater-Pinguin" }, { "word": "Sclaterpinguin" }, { "word": "Snares-Dickschnabelpinguin" }, { "word": "Snaresinselpinguin" }, { "word": "Snarespinguin" }, { "word": "Weißflügelpinguin" }, { "word": "Zügelpinguin" }, { "word": "Zwergpinguin" } ], "glosses": [ "penguin (male or of unspecified gender)" ], "id": "en-Pinguin-de-noun-wON18Rr9", "links": [ [ "penguin", "penguin" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɪŋˌɡu̯iːn/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɪŋ.ɡuˌiːn]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɪŋˌɡʋiːn]" }, { "audio": "De-Pinguin.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-Pinguin.ogg/De-Pinguin.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-Pinguin.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-Pinguin2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/De-Pinguin2.ogg/De-Pinguin2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/De-Pinguin2.ogg" } ], "word": "Pinguin" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "Adéliepinguin" }, { "word": "Brillenpinguin" }, { "word": "Dickschnabelpinguin" }, { "word": "Eselspinguin" }, { "word": "Felsenpinguin" }, { "word": "Fiordlandpinguin" }, { "word": "Galápagospinguin" }, { "word": "Gelbaugenpinguin" }, { "word": "Gelbschopfpinguin" }, { "word": "Goldschopfpinguin" }, { "word": "Großpinguin" }, { "word": "Haubenpinguin" }, { "word": "Humboldtpinguin" }, { "word": "Humboldt-Pinguin" }, { "word": "Kaiserpinguin" }, { "word": "Kehlstreifpinguin" }, { "word": "Königspinguin" }, { "word": "Kronenpinguin" }, { "word": "Langschwanzpinguin" }, { "word": "Magellanpinguin" }, { "word": "Magellan-Pinguin" }, { "word": "Pinguinart" }, { "word": "Pinguindiagramm" }, { "word": "Pinguin-Diagramm" }, { "word": "Pinguineffekt" }, { "word": "Pinguin-Effekt" }, { "word": "Pinguinei" }, { "word": "Pinguin-Ei" }, { "word": "Pinguingattung" }, { "word": "Pinguinjunges" }, { "word": "Pinguin-Junges" }, { "word": "Pinguinkind" }, { "word": "Pinguinkolonie" }, { "word": "Pinguinküken" }, { "word": "Pinguin-Küken" }, { "word": "Pinguinmännchen" }, { "word": "Pinguin-Männchen" }, { "word": "Pinguinmutter" }, { "word": "Pinguinprinzip" }, { "word": "Pinguin-Prinzip" }, { "word": "Pinguinreichtum" }, { "word": "Pinguinsalmler" }, { "word": "Pinguinvater" }, { "word": "Pinguinweibchen" }, { "word": "Pinguin-Weibchen" }, { "word": "Pinguinzerfall" }, { "word": "Pinguin-Zerfall" }, { "word": "Riesenpinguin" }, { "word": "Rotschnabelpinguin" }, { "word": "Schlegelpinguin" }, { "word": "Schopfpinguin" }, { "word": "Sclater-Pinguin" }, { "word": "Sclaterpinguin" }, { "word": "Snares-Dickschnabelpinguin" }, { "word": "Snaresinselpinguin" }, { "word": "Snarespinguin" }, { "word": "Weißflügelpinguin" }, { "word": "Zügelpinguin" }, { "word": "Zwergpinguin" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hu", "2": "pingvin", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Hungarian: pingvin", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Hungarian: pingvin" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "nl", "3": "pinguïn" }, "expansion": "Dutch pinguïn", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "en", "3": "penguin" }, "expansion": "English penguin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "cy", "3": "pen gwyn", "lit": "white head" }, "expansion": "Welsh pen gwyn (literally “white head”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "pinguis", "t": "fat, plump" }, "expansion": "Latin pinguis (“fat, plump”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Early 17th century. Borrowed, perhaps through Dutch pinguïn (1595), from English penguin, which originally referred to the now extinct great auk. Further origin uncertain. Probably either from Welsh pen gwyn (literally “white head”), the great auk having two characteristic white patches near the eyes; or from Latin pinguis (“fat, plump”), referring to the plumpish appearance of both birds. Sources vary as to which theory is likelier.", "forms": [ { "form": "Pinguins", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Pinguine", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "Pinguinin", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "strong", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-ndecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Pinguin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Pinguine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Pinguins", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Pinguine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Pinguin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Pinguinen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Pinguin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Pinguine", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m", "f": "in" }, "expansion": "Pinguin m (strong, genitive Pinguins, plural Pinguine, feminine Pinguinin)", "name": "de-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "name": "de-ndecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German masculine nouns", "German nouns", "German terms derived from Dutch", "German terms derived from English", "German terms derived from Latin", "German terms derived from Welsh", "Pages with 3 entries", "Pages with entries", "de:Penguins" ], "glosses": [ "penguin (male or of unspecified gender)" ], "links": [ [ "penguin", "penguin" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "strong" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpɪŋˌɡu̯iːn/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɪŋ.ɡuˌiːn]" }, { "ipa": "[ˈpɪŋˌɡʋiːn]" }, { "audio": "De-Pinguin.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-Pinguin.ogg/De-Pinguin.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-Pinguin.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-Pinguin2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/De-Pinguin2.ogg/De-Pinguin2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/De-Pinguin2.ogg" } ], "word": "Pinguin" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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