See Pinguin on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pingvin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pingvin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pingvin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pinguïn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pinguïn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "penguin"
},
"expansion": "English penguin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cy",
"3": "pen gwyn",
"lit": "white head"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pen gwyn (literally “white head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "pinguis",
"t": "fat, plump"
},
"expansion": "Latin pinguis (“fat, plump”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early 17th century. Borrowed, perhaps through Dutch pinguïn (1595), from English penguin, which originally referred to the now extinct great auk. Further origin uncertain. Probably either from Welsh pen gwyn (literally “white head”), the great auk having two characteristic white patches near the eyes; or from Latin pinguis (“fat, plump”), referring to the plumpish appearance of both birds. Sources vary as to which theory is likelier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pinguins",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguinin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Pinguin m (strong, genitive Pinguins, plural Pinguine, feminine Pinguinin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Penguins",
"orig": "de:Penguins",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Adéliepinguin"
},
{
"word": "Brillenpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Dickschnabelpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Eselspinguin"
},
{
"word": "Felsenpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Fiordlandpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Galápagospinguin"
},
{
"word": "Gelbaugenpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Gelbschopfpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Goldschopfpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Großpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Haubenpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Humboldtpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Humboldt-Pinguin"
},
{
"word": "Kaiserpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Kehlstreifpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Königspinguin"
},
{
"word": "Kronenpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Langschwanzpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Magellanpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Magellan-Pinguin"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinart"
},
{
"word": "Pinguindiagramm"
},
{
"word": "Pinguin-Diagramm"
},
{
"word": "Pinguineffekt"
},
{
"word": "Pinguin-Effekt"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinei"
},
{
"word": "Pinguin-Ei"
},
{
"word": "Pinguingattung"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinjunges"
},
{
"word": "Pinguin-Junges"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinkind"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinkolonie"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinküken"
},
{
"word": "Pinguin-Küken"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinmännchen"
},
{
"word": "Pinguin-Männchen"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinmutter"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinprinzip"
},
{
"word": "Pinguin-Prinzip"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinreichtum"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinsalmler"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinvater"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinweibchen"
},
{
"word": "Pinguin-Weibchen"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinzerfall"
},
{
"word": "Pinguin-Zerfall"
},
{
"word": "Riesenpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Rotschnabelpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Schlegelpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Schopfpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Sclater-Pinguin"
},
{
"word": "Sclaterpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Snares-Dickschnabelpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Snaresinselpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Snarespinguin"
},
{
"word": "Weißflügelpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Zügelpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Zwergpinguin"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penguin (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"id": "en-Pinguin-de-noun-wON18Rr9",
"links": [
[
"penguin",
"penguin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪŋˌɡu̯iːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪŋ.ɡuˌiːn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪŋˌɡʋiːn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pinguin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-Pinguin.ogg/De-Pinguin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-Pinguin.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pinguin2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/De-Pinguin2.ogg/De-Pinguin2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/De-Pinguin2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Pinguin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "bor",
"3": "pt-BR>pinguim>penguin",
"id": "penguin",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kʷennom\nProto-Brythonic *penn\nWelsh pen?\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?\nProto-Celtic *windos\nProto-Brythonic *gwɨnn\nWelsh gwyn?\nProto-Indo-European *peyH-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?\nLatin pinguisder.?\nEnglish penguinbor.\nDutch pinguïnbor.\nFrench pingouinbor.\nBrazilian Portuguese pinguimbor.\nHunsrik Pinguin\nBorrowed from Brazilian Portuguese pinguim.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kʷennom\nProto-Brythonic *penn\nWelsh pen?\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?\nProto-Celtic *windos\nProto-Brythonic *gwɨnn\nWelsh gwyn?\nProto-Indo-European *peyH-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?\nLatin pinguisder.?\nEnglish penguinbor.\nDutch pinguïnbor.\nFrench pingouinbor.\nBrazilian Portuguese pinguimbor.\nHunsrik Pinguin\nBorrowed from Brazilian Portuguese pinguim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pinguin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "Pinguin"
},
"expansion": "Pinguin m (plural Pinguin)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pin‧gu‧in"
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology texts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hrx",
"name": "Penguins",
"orig": "hrx:Penguins",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penguin (any bird of order Sphenisciformes)"
],
"id": "en-Pinguin-hrx-noun-0vgC9RgS",
"links": [
[
"penguin",
"penguin"
],
[
"Sphenisciformes",
"Sphenisciformes#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋkuˈiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "Pinguin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pinguinen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Pinguin m (plural Pinguinen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lb",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "lb:Birds",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penguin"
],
"id": "en-Pinguin-lb-noun-CkNG-Aay",
"links": [
[
"penguin",
"penguin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piŋɡuˈiːn/"
}
],
"word": "Pinguin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Adéliepinguin"
},
{
"word": "Brillenpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Dickschnabelpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Eselspinguin"
},
{
"word": "Felsenpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Fiordlandpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Galápagospinguin"
},
{
"word": "Gelbaugenpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Gelbschopfpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Goldschopfpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Großpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Haubenpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Humboldtpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Humboldt-Pinguin"
},
{
"word": "Kaiserpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Kehlstreifpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Königspinguin"
},
{
"word": "Kronenpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Langschwanzpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Magellanpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Magellan-Pinguin"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinart"
},
{
"word": "Pinguindiagramm"
},
{
"word": "Pinguin-Diagramm"
},
{
"word": "Pinguineffekt"
},
{
"word": "Pinguin-Effekt"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinei"
},
{
"word": "Pinguin-Ei"
},
{
"word": "Pinguingattung"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinjunges"
},
{
"word": "Pinguin-Junges"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinkind"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinkolonie"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinküken"
},
{
"word": "Pinguin-Küken"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinmännchen"
},
{
"word": "Pinguin-Männchen"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinmutter"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinprinzip"
},
{
"word": "Pinguin-Prinzip"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinreichtum"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinsalmler"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinvater"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinweibchen"
},
{
"word": "Pinguin-Weibchen"
},
{
"word": "Pinguinzerfall"
},
{
"word": "Pinguin-Zerfall"
},
{
"word": "Riesenpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Rotschnabelpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Schlegelpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Schopfpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Sclater-Pinguin"
},
{
"word": "Sclaterpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Snares-Dickschnabelpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Snaresinselpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Snarespinguin"
},
{
"word": "Weißflügelpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Zügelpinguin"
},
{
"word": "Zwergpinguin"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pingvin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pingvin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pingvin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "nl",
"3": "pinguïn"
},
"expansion": "Dutch pinguïn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "penguin"
},
"expansion": "English penguin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cy",
"3": "pen gwyn",
"lit": "white head"
},
"expansion": "Welsh pen gwyn (literally “white head”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "pinguis",
"t": "fat, plump"
},
"expansion": "Latin pinguis (“fat, plump”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Early 17th century. Borrowed, perhaps through Dutch pinguïn (1595), from English penguin, which originally referred to the now extinct great auk. Further origin uncertain. Probably either from Welsh pen gwyn (literally “white head”), the great auk having two characteristic white patches near the eyes; or from Latin pinguis (“fat, plump”), referring to the plumpish appearance of both birds. Sources vary as to which theory is likelier.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pinguins",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguine",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguinin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguinen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pinguine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"f": "in"
},
"expansion": "Pinguin m (strong, genitive Pinguins, plural Pinguine, feminine Pinguinin)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"name": "de-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German masculine nouns",
"German nouns",
"German terms derived from Dutch",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms derived from Latin",
"German terms derived from Welsh",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"de:Penguins"
],
"glosses": [
"penguin (male or of unspecified gender)"
],
"links": [
[
"penguin",
"penguin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"strong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɪŋˌɡu̯iːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪŋ.ɡuˌiːn]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪŋˌɡʋiːn]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pinguin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/De-Pinguin.ogg/De-Pinguin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/De-Pinguin.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-Pinguin2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d8/De-Pinguin2.ogg/De-Pinguin2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/De-Pinguin2.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Pinguin"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "bor",
"3": "pt-BR>pinguim>penguin",
"id": "penguin",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kʷennom\nProto-Brythonic *penn\nWelsh pen?\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?\nProto-Celtic *windos\nProto-Brythonic *gwɨnn\nWelsh gwyn?\nProto-Indo-European *peyH-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?\nLatin pinguisder.?\nEnglish penguinbor.\nDutch pinguïnbor.\nFrench pingouinbor.\nBrazilian Portuguese pinguimbor.\nHunsrik Pinguin\nBorrowed from Brazilian Portuguese pinguim.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Celtic *kʷennom\nProto-Brythonic *penn\nWelsh pen?\nProto-Indo-European *weyd-der.?\nProto-Celtic *windos\nProto-Brythonic *gwɨnn\nWelsh gwyn?\nProto-Indo-European *peyH-der.\nProto-Indo-European *bʰenǵʰ-influ.?\nLatin pinguisder.?\nEnglish penguinbor.\nDutch pinguïnbor.\nFrench pingouinbor.\nBrazilian Portuguese pinguimbor.\nHunsrik Pinguin\nBorrowed from Brazilian Portuguese pinguim.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pinguin",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "Pinguin"
},
"expansion": "Pinguin m (plural Pinguin)",
"name": "hrx-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pin‧gu‧in"
],
"lang": "Hunsrik",
"lang_code": "hrx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hunsrik 3-syllable words",
"Hunsrik entries with etymology texts",
"Hunsrik entries with etymology trees",
"Hunsrik entries with incorrect language header",
"Hunsrik lemmas",
"Hunsrik masculine nouns",
"Hunsrik nouns",
"Hunsrik terms borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Brazilian Portuguese",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Dutch",
"Hunsrik terms derived from English",
"Hunsrik terms derived from French",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Latin",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Hunsrik terms derived from Welsh",
"Hunsrik terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
"Hunsrik terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/iːn",
"Rhymes:Hunsrik/iːn/3 syllables",
"hrx:Penguins"
],
"glosses": [
"penguin (any bird of order Sphenisciformes)"
],
"links": [
[
"penguin",
"penguin"
],
[
"Sphenisciformes",
"Sphenisciformes#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʰiŋkuˈiːn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːn"
}
],
"word": "Pinguin"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pinguinen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Pinguin m (plural Pinguinen)",
"name": "lb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Luxembourgish entries with incorrect language header",
"Luxembourgish lemmas",
"Luxembourgish masculine nouns",
"Luxembourgish nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lb:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"penguin"
],
"links": [
[
"penguin",
"penguin"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piŋɡuˈiːn/"
}
],
"word": "Pinguin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pinguin meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.