"parameter" meaning in English

See parameter in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pəˈɹæm.ɪ.tə/ [UK], /pəˈɹæm.ə.tɚ/ [US], [pəˈɹæm.ə.ɾɚ] [US] Audio: en-us-parameter.ogg [US] Forms: parameters [plural]
Etymology: From French paramètre, from New Latin parametrum (“parameter”), from Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside”) + μέτρον (métron, “measure”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|fr|paramètre}} French paramètre, {{der|en|NL.|parametrum||parameter}} New Latin parametrum (“parameter”), {{der|en|grc|παρα-||beside}} Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside”), {{m|grc|μέτρον||measure}} μέτρον (métron, “measure”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} parameter (plural parameters)
  1. A value kept constant during an experiment, equation, calculation, or similar, but varied over other versions of the experiment, equation, calculation, etc. Translations (variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar): وَسِيط (wasīṭ) [masculine] (Arabic), بَارَامِتِر (bārāmeter) [masculine] (Arabic), пара́метр (parámjetr) [masculine] (Belarusian), параме́тър (paramétǎr) [masculine] (Bulgarian), paràmetre [masculine] (Catalan), 參數 (Chinese Mandarin), 参数 (cānshù) (Chinese Mandarin), 參量 (Chinese Mandarin), 参量 (cānliàng) (Chinese Mandarin), parametr [masculine] (Czech), parameeter (Estonian), parametri (Finnish), paramètre (French), parámetro [masculine] (Galician), Parameter [masculine] (German), παράμετρος (parámetros) [feminine] (Greek), parametro [masculine] (Italian), 媒介変数 (baikai hensū) (alt: ばいかいへんすう) (Japanese), パラメーター (paramētā) (Japanese), 引数 (hikisū) (alt: ひきすう) (Japanese), ប៉ារ៉ាម៉ែត្រ (paaraamaet) (Khmer), បរាមាត្រ (paaraamiət) (Khmer), 파라미터 (paramiteo) (Korean), 매개변수 (maegaebyeonsu) (alt: 媒介變數) (Korean), 인수 (insu) (alt: 引數) (Korean), tau tawhā (Maori), tawhā (Maori), parameter [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), parameter [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), parâmetro [masculine] (Portuguese), parametru (Romanian), пара́метр (parámetr) [masculine] (Russian), parámetro (Spanish), parameter [common-gender] (Swedish), sadyansukat (Tagalog), parametre (Turkish), пара́метр (parámetr) [masculine] (Ukrainian), paramedr [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-parameter-en-noun-Ey-M5LxM Disambiguation of 'variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar': 48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4
  2. (sciences) A variable that describes some system (material, object, event, etc.) or some aspect thereof.
    (statistics) Any measured quantity of a statistical population that summarises or describes an aspect of the population.
    Categories (topical): Sciences, Statistics
    Sense id: en-parameter-en-noun-xpRlxk86 Topics: mathematics, sciences, statistics
  3. (sciences) A variable that describes some system (material, object, event, etc.) or some aspect thereof.
    (machine learning) A variable of a model that is trained by a machine learning algorithm.
    Categories (topical): Artificial intelligence, Sciences
    Sense id: en-parameter-en-noun-L7fVXG6z Topics: sciences
  4. (sciences) A variable that describes some system (material, object, event, etc.) or some aspect thereof. Categories (topical): Sciences
    Sense id: en-parameter-en-noun-ME6~fYqP Topics: sciences
  5. (programming) An input variable of a function definition, that gets an actual value (argument) at execution time. Categories (topical): Programming Synonyms: formal parameter Translations (name in a function or subroutine definition): مَعْلَم (maʕlam) [masculine] (Arabic), وَسِيط (wasīṭ) [masculine] (Arabic), بَارَامِتِر (bārāmeter) [masculine] (Arabic), пара́метр (parámjetr) [masculine] (Belarusian), paràmetre [masculine] (Catalan), 參數 (Chinese Mandarin), 参数 (cānshù) (Chinese Mandarin), parametr [masculine] (Czech), parameeter (Estonian), parametri (Finnish), paramètre [masculine] (French), Parameter [masculine] (German), παράμετρος (parámetros) [feminine] (Greek), parametro [masculine] (Italian), 仮引数 (karihikisū) (alt: かりひきすう) (Japanese), 引数 (alt: ひきすう, hikisū, いんすう, insū) (Japanese), パラメーター (paramētā) (Japanese), បរាមាត្រ (paaraamiət) (Khmer), 파라미터 (paramiteo) (Korean), tawhā (Maori), parameter [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), parameter [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), parâmetro [masculine] (Portuguese), parametru (Romanian), пара́метр (parámetr) [masculine] (Russian), parámetro [masculine] (Spanish), parameter [common-gender] (Swedish), пара́метр (parámetr) [masculine] (Ukrainian), tham số (Vietnamese), thông số (Vietnamese), paramedr (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-parameter-en-noun-MkVpQeVo Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences Disambiguation of 'name in a function or subroutine definition': 4 7 3 3 32 15 5 8 11 4 6
  6. (programming, loosely) An actual value given to such a formal parameter. Tags: broadly Categories (topical): Programming Synonyms: argument, actual parameter
    Sense id: en-parameter-en-noun-R62yNTbu Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 10 5 5 10 19 6 7 23 5 6 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, programming, sciences
  7. A characteristic or feature that distinguishes something from others. Synonyms: characteristic
    Sense id: en-parameter-en-noun-5C9ebOaQ
  8. (geometry) In the ellipse and hyperbola, a third proportional to any diameter and its conjugate, or in the parabola, to any abscissa and the corresponding ordinate. Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-parameter-en-noun-dkc4b0km Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
  9. (commutative algebra) Clipping of uniformizing parameter. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping Alternative form of: uniformizing parameter Categories (topical): Algebra
    Sense id: en-parameter-en-noun-cXdXTq3R Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 10 5 5 10 19 6 7 23 5 6
  10. (crystallography) The ratio of the three crystallographic axes which determines the position of any plane. Categories (topical): Crystallography
    Sense id: en-parameter-en-noun-0yB-dCx5 Topics: chemistry, crystallography, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
  11. (crystallography) The fundamental axial ratio for a given species. Categories (topical): Crystallography
    Sense id: en-parameter-en-noun-zwtd66MN Topics: chemistry, crystallography, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: parametric, parametrise, parametrize, variable

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for parameter meaning in English (26.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "actual parameter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "formal parameter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Hapke parameter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hyperparameter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "lattice parameter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "named parameter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nuisance parameter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "positional parameter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rest parameter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Sommerfeld parameter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "speed parameter"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "paramètre"
      },
      "expansion": "French paramètre",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "parametrum",
        "4": "",
        "5": "parameter"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin parametrum (“parameter”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "παρα-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beside"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μέτρον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "measure"
      },
      "expansion": "μέτρον (métron, “measure”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French paramètre, from New Latin parametrum (“parameter”), from Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside”) + μέτρον (métron, “measure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parameters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "parameter (plural parameters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parametric"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parametrise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "parametrize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "variable"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Charles M. Hansen, Hansen Solubility Parameters",
          "text": "As molecular surface-to-surface contacts control both solution phenomena and surface phenomena, it is not surprising that various correlations of cohesion parameters and surface phenomena can be found.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Kai-Sheng Lu, Rational Function Systems and Electrical Networks with Multi-Parameters",
          "text": "The independent parameters of a system or network over F(z) reflect its structure and determine its structural properties (such as the reducibility of coefficient matrix A and its characteristic polynomial det(λI −A), controllability and observability over F(z), etc.).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, M. Amouroux, A. El Jai, Control of Distributed Parameter Systems 1989",
          "text": "On the other hand, if we have suitable data, we may be able to develop some direct computational methods for the essentially nonlinear parameter identification problems, in which fewer or even no nonlinear processes are involved.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A value kept constant during an experiment, equation, calculation, or similar, but varied over other versions of the experiment, equation, calculation, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-parameter-en-noun-Ey-M5LxM",
      "links": [
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "experiment",
          "experiment"
        ],
        [
          "equation",
          "equation"
        ],
        [
          "calculation",
          "calculation"
        ],
        [
          "varied",
          "vary"
        ],
        [
          "version",
          "version"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "wasīṭ",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "وَسِيط"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "bārāmeter",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "بَارَامِتِر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "parámjetr",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пара́метр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "paramétǎr",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "параме́тър"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paràmetre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "word": "參數"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cānshù",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "word": "参数"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "word": "參量"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cānliàng",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "word": "参量"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parametr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "word": "parameeter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "word": "parametri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "word": "paramètre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parámetro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Parameter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "parámetros",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "παράμετρος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parametro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "alt": "ばいかいへんすう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "baikai hensū",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "word": "媒介変数"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "paramētā",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "word": "パラメーター"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "alt": "ひきすう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hikisū",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "word": "引数"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "paaraamaet",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "word": "ប៉ារ៉ាម៉ែត្រ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "paaraamiət",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "word": "បរាមាត្រ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "paramiteo",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "word": "파라미터"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "alt": "媒介變數",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "maegaebyeonsu",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "word": "매개변수"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "alt": "引數",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "insu",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "word": "인수"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "word": "tau tawhā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "word": "tawhā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parameter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parameter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parâmetro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "word": "parametru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "parámetr",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пара́метр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "word": "parámetro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "parameter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "word": "sadyansukat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "word": "parametre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "parámetr",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пара́метр"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "48 5 5 5 7 11 3 3 7 2 4",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "paramedr"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sciences",
          "orig": "en:Sciences",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Statistics",
          "orig": "en:Statistics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A variable that describes some system (material, object, event, etc.) or some aspect thereof.",
        "Any measured quantity of a statistical population that summarises or describes an aspect of the population."
      ],
      "id": "en-parameter-en-noun-xpRlxk86",
      "links": [
        [
          "sciences",
          "sciences"
        ],
        [
          "variable",
          "variable"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "statistics",
          "statistics"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "statistical",
          "statistics"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "summarises",
          "summarize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sciences) A variable that describes some system (material, object, event, etc.) or some aspect thereof.",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "beside"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μέτρον",
        "3": "",
        "4": "measure"
      },
      "expansion": "μέτρον (métron, “measure”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French paramètre, from New Latin parametrum (“parameter”), from Ancient Greek παρα- (para-, “beside”) + μέτρον (métron, “measure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "parameters",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "parameter (plural parameters)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "parametric"
    },
    {
      "word": "parametrise"
    },
    {
      "word": "parametrize"
    },
    {
      "word": "variable"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Charles M. Hansen, Hansen Solubility Parameters",
          "text": "As molecular surface-to-surface contacts control both solution phenomena and surface phenomena, it is not surprising that various correlations of cohesion parameters and surface phenomena can be found.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Kai-Sheng Lu, Rational Function Systems and Electrical Networks with Multi-Parameters",
          "text": "The independent parameters of a system or network over F(z) reflect its structure and determine its structural properties (such as the reducibility of coefficient matrix A and its characteristic polynomial det(λI −A), controllability and observability over F(z), etc.).",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, M. Amouroux, A. El Jai, Control of Distributed Parameter Systems 1989",
          "text": "On the other hand, if we have suitable data, we may be able to develop some direct computational methods for the essentially nonlinear parameter identification problems, in which fewer or even no nonlinear processes are involved.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A value kept constant during an experiment, equation, calculation, or similar, but varied over other versions of the experiment, equation, calculation, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "constant",
          "constant"
        ],
        [
          "experiment",
          "experiment"
        ],
        [
          "equation",
          "equation"
        ],
        [
          "calculation",
          "calculation"
        ],
        [
          "varied",
          "vary"
        ],
        [
          "version",
          "version"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Sciences",
        "en:Statistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A variable that describes some system (material, object, event, etc.) or some aspect thereof.",
        "Any measured quantity of a statistical population that summarises or describes an aspect of the population."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sciences",
          "sciences"
        ],
        [
          "variable",
          "variable"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "statistics",
          "statistics"
        ],
        [
          "quantity",
          "quantity"
        ],
        [
          "statistical",
          "statistics"
        ],
        [
          "population",
          "population"
        ],
        [
          "summarises",
          "summarize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sciences) A variable that describes some system (material, object, event, etc.) or some aspect thereof.",
        "(statistics) Any measured quantity of a statistical population that summarises or describes an aspect of the population."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "statistics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Artificial intelligence",
        "en:Sciences"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: feature"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Michael Lemmon, Competitively Inhibited Neural Networks for Adaptive Parameter Estimation, Springer Science & Business Media, page 74",
          "text": "The parameter estimation problem considered in this chapter consists of estimating the unknown parameter, ū [a barred v, actually], given N samples of the observation process.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2020 August 11, “The Guardian view on artificial intelligence's revolution: learning but not as we know it”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "Fundamental is the regulation of a for-profit OpenAI. The company initially delayed the launch of its earlier GPT-2, with a mere 1.5bn parameters, because the company fretted over its implications.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A variable that describes some system (material, object, event, etc.) or some aspect thereof.",
        "A variable of a model that is trained by a machine learning algorithm."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sciences",
          "sciences"
        ],
        [
          "variable",
          "variable"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "machine learning",
          "machine learning"
        ],
        [
          "model",
          "model"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "algorithm",
          "algorithm"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "machine learning",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sciences) A variable that describes some system (material, object, event, etc.) or some aspect thereof.",
        "(machine learning) A variable of a model that is trained by a machine learning algorithm."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Sciences"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2007, Charles M. Hansen, Hansen Solubility Parameters: A User's Handbook, Second Edition, CRC Press, page 113",
          "text": "Cohesion parameters (solubility parameters) can be used with full theoretical justification to characterize many surfaces ...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Wolfgang Desch, Franz Kappel, Karl Kunisch, Control and Estimation of Distributed Parameter Systems: International Conference in Maria Trost (Austria), July 15–21, 2001, Birkhäuser, page 41",
          "text": "To this end, we derive an a posteriori error estimator for the error with respect to the unknown parameter.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A variable that describes some system (material, object, event, etc.) or some aspect thereof."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sciences",
          "sciences"
        ],
        [
          "variable",
          "variable"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sciences) A variable that describes some system (material, object, event, etc.) or some aspect thereof."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Programming"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An input variable of a function definition, that gets an actual value (argument) at execution time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "input",
          "input"
        ],
        [
          "function",
          "function"
        ],
        [
          "value",
          "value"
        ],
        [
          "argument",
          "argument"
        ],
        [
          "execution",
          "execution"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming) An input variable of a function definition, that gets an actual value (argument) at execution time."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "formal parameter"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Programming"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An actual value given to such a formal parameter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "programming",
          "programming#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(programming, loosely) An actual value given to such a formal parameter."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "argument"
        },
        {
          "word": "actual parameter"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "programming",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A characteristic or feature that distinguishes something from others."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "characteristic",
          "characteristic"
        ],
        [
          "feature",
          "feature"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "characteristic"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The parameter of the principal axis of a conic section is called the latus rectum.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In the ellipse and hyperbola, a third proportional to any diameter and its conjugate, or in the parabola, to any abscissa and the corresponding ordinate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "ellipse",
          "ellipse"
        ],
        [
          "hyperbola",
          "hyperbola"
        ],
        [
          "third",
          "third"
        ],
        [
          "proportional",
          "proportional"
        ],
        [
          "diameter",
          "diameter"
        ],
        [
          "conjugate",
          "conjugate"
        ],
        [
          "parabola",
          "parabola"
        ],
        [
          "abscissa",
          "abscissa"
        ],
        [
          "ordinate",
          "ordinate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) In the ellipse and hyperbola, a third proportional to any diameter and its conjugate, or in the parabola, to any abscissa and the corresponding ordinate."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "uniformizing parameter"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English clippings",
        "en:Algebra"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of uniformizing parameter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "commutative algebra",
          "commutative algebra"
        ],
        [
          "uniformizing parameter",
          "uniformizing parameter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "commutative algebra",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(commutative algebra) Clipping of uniformizing parameter."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Crystallography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The ratio of the three crystallographic axes which determines the position of any plane."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crystallography",
          "crystallography"
        ],
        [
          "ratio",
          "ratio"
        ],
        [
          "crystallographic",
          "crystallographic"
        ],
        [
          "axes",
          "axis"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(crystallography) The ratio of the three crystallographic axes which determines the position of any plane."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "crystallography",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Crystallography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fundamental axial ratio for a given species."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crystallography",
          "crystallography"
        ],
        [
          "species",
          "species"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(crystallography) The fundamental axial ratio for a given species."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "crystallography",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈɹæm.ɪ.tə/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pəˈɹæm.ə.tɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pəˈɹæm.ə.ɾɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-parameter.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/En-us-parameter.ogg/En-us-parameter.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/En-us-parameter.ogg",
      "tags": [
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      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "wasīṭ",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "وَسِيط"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bārāmeter",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بَارَامِتِر"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "parámjetr",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пара́метр"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "paramétǎr",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "параме́тър"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paràmetre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "word": "參數"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cānshù",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "word": "参数"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "word": "參量"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cānliàng",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "word": "参量"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parametr"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "word": "parameeter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "word": "parametri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "word": "paramètre"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parámetro"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Parameter"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "parámetros",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παράμετρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parametro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ばいかいへんすう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "baikai hensū",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "word": "媒介変数"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "paramētā",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "word": "パラメーター"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひきすう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hikisū",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "word": "引数"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "paaraamaet",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "word": "ប៉ារ៉ាម៉ែត្រ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "paaraamiət",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "word": "បរាមាត្រ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "paramiteo",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "word": "파라미터"
    },
    {
      "alt": "媒介變數",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "maegaebyeonsu",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "word": "매개변수"
    },
    {
      "alt": "引數",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "insu",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "word": "인수"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "word": "tau tawhā"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "word": "tawhā"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parameter"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parameter"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parâmetro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "word": "parametru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "parámetr",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пара́метр"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "word": "parámetro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "parameter"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "word": "sadyansukat"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "word": "parametre"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "parámetr",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пара́метр"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "variable kept constant during an experiment, calculation or similar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paramedr"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "maʕlam",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "مَعْلَم"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "wasīṭ",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "وَسِيط"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "bārāmeter",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "بَارَامِتِر"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "parámjetr",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пара́метр"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paràmetre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "word": "參數"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cānshù",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "word": "参数"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parametr"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "word": "parameeter"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "word": "parametri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "paramètre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Parameter"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "parámetros",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "παράμετρος"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parametro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かりひきすう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "karihikisū",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "word": "仮引数"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ひきすう, hikisū, いんすう, insū",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "word": "引数"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "paramētā",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "word": "パラメーター"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "paaraamiət",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "word": "បរាមាត្រ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "paramiteo",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "word": "파라미터"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "word": "tawhā"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parameter"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parameter"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parâmetro"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "word": "parametru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "parámetr",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пара́метр"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parámetro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "parameter"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "parámetr",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пара́метр"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "word": "tham số"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "word": "thông số"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "name in a function or subroutine definition",
      "word": "paramedr"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "parameter (computer science)"
  ],
  "word": "parameter"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''A variable that describes some'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "parameter"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "parameter",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.