See outbreak in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for outbreak meaning in English (14.7kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inbreak"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sun outage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "outbreken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English outbreken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oute-breken"
},
"expansion": "oute-breken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūtābrecan",
"4": "",
"5": "to break out"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūtābrecan (“to break out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out",
"3": "break"
},
"expansion": "out- + break",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "uutbreeke",
"t": "to break out; burst out"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian uutbreeke (“to break out; burst out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "útbrekke",
"t": "to break out"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian útbrekke (“to break out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "uitbreken",
"3": "",
"4": "to break out, burst out"
},
"expansion": "Dutch uitbreken (“to break out, burst out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ausbrechen",
"3": "",
"4": "to break out, erupt"
},
"expansion": "German ausbrechen (“to break out, erupt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English outbreken, oute-breken, from Old English ūtābrecan (“to break out”), equivalent to out- + break. Cognate with Saterland Frisian uutbreeke (“to break out; burst out”), West Frisian útbrekke (“to break out”), Dutch uitbreken (“to break out, burst out”), German ausbrechen (“to break out, erupt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "outbreaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "outbreak (plural outbreaks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"out‧break"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Any epidemic outbreak causes understandable panic.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An eruption; the sudden appearance of a rash, disease, etc."
],
"id": "en-outbreak-en-noun-E2Mj8mhA",
"links": [
[
"eruption",
"eruption"
],
[
"rash",
"rash"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrigvane",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изригване"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brot"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "udbrud"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"word": "uitbarsting"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uitbraak"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"word": "purkaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"word": "puhkeaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "éruption"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"word": "déclenchement"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"word": "apparition"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ausbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Auftreten"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entfesselung"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ráig"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scoppio"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "insorgenza"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"word": "kautorohītanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"word": "kaitorohītanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šoyu'",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"word": "شیوع"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wybuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surto"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "izbucnire"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vspýška",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вспы́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzryv",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "взрыв"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brote"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "irrupción"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cychwyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cychwyniad"
},
{
"_dis1": "58 16 25 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarddiant"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There has been an outbreak of vandalism at the school.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden increase."
],
"id": "en-outbreak-en-noun-1dQ2SG2q",
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 84 8 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izblik",
"sense": "a sudden increase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изблик"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 8 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a sudden increase",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bølge"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 8 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a sudden increase",
"word": "uitbarsting"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 8 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a sudden increase",
"word": "explosie"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 8 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a sudden increase",
"word": "aalto"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 8 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a sudden increase",
"word": "explosion"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 8 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sudden increase",
"word": "sprunghafter Anstieg"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 8 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sudden increase",
"word": "plötzliche Zunahme"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 8 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sudden increase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Massenvermehrung (biol.)"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 8 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sudden increase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwemme"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 8 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a sudden increase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diffusione"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 84 8 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šoyu'",
"sense": "a sudden increase",
"word": "شیوع"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There has been an outbreak of broken windows in the street.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outburst or sudden eruption, especially of violence and mischief."
],
"id": "en-outbreak-en-noun-jHgC5AIr",
"links": [
[
"outburst",
"outburst"
],
[
"eruption",
"eruption"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"mischief",
"mischief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) An outburst or sudden eruption, especially of violence and mischief."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "11 12 71 5",
"sense": "figurative outburst",
"word": "outburst"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 12 71 5",
"sense": "figurative outburst",
"word": "tumult"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "30 18 50 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎstanie",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "въстание"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 18 50 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"word": "uitbarsting"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 18 50 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uitbreken"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 18 50 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"word": "purkaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 18 50 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"word": "puhkeaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 18 50 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"word": "éruption"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 18 50 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"word": "explosion"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 18 50 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ausbruch"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 18 50 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"word": "plötzliches Auftreten"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 18 50 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lawine"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 18 50 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flut"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 18 50 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ráig"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 18 50 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esplosione"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 18 50 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eruzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 18 50 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wybuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 18 50 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "izbucnire"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 18 50 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffrwydrad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 17 10 43 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of breakout (“escape from prison”)"
],
"id": "en-outbreak-en-noun-4CN63d3G",
"links": [
[
"breakout",
"breakout#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "escape from prison",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "breakout"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊtbɹeɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-outbreak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-outbreak.ogg/En-us-outbreak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-outbreak.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"outbreak"
],
"word": "outbreak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "outbreken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English outbreken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oute-breken"
},
"expansion": "oute-breken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūtābrecan",
"4": "",
"5": "to break out"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūtābrecan (“to break out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out",
"3": "break"
},
"expansion": "out- + break",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "uutbreeke",
"t": "to break out; burst out"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian uutbreeke (“to break out; burst out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "útbrekke",
"t": "to break out"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian útbrekke (“to break out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "uitbreken",
"3": "",
"4": "to break out, burst out"
},
"expansion": "Dutch uitbreken (“to break out, burst out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ausbrechen",
"3": "",
"4": "to break out, erupt"
},
"expansion": "German ausbrechen (“to break out, erupt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English outbreken, oute-breken, from Old English ūtābrecan (“to break out”), equivalent to out- + break. Cognate with Saterland Frisian uutbreeke (“to break out; burst out”), West Frisian útbrekke (“to break out”), Dutch uitbreken (“to break out, burst out”), German ausbrechen (“to break out, erupt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "outbreaks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "outbreaking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "outbroke",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "outbroken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "outbreaks",
"2": "outbreaking",
"3": "outbroke",
"4": "outbroken"
},
"expansion": "outbreak (third-person singular simple present outbreaks, present participle outbreaking, simple past outbroke, past participle outbroken)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"out‧break"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 15 16 22 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with out-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burst out or break forth."
],
"id": "en-outbreak-en-verb-s2pt8IpO",
"links": [
[
"burst out",
"burst out"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To burst out or break forth."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "breakout"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊtbɹeɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-outbreak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-outbreak.ogg/En-us-outbreak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-outbreak.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "outbreak"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "inbreak"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with out-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sun outage"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "outbreken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English outbreken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oute-breken"
},
"expansion": "oute-breken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūtābrecan",
"4": "",
"5": "to break out"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūtābrecan (“to break out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out",
"3": "break"
},
"expansion": "out- + break",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "uutbreeke",
"t": "to break out; burst out"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian uutbreeke (“to break out; burst out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "útbrekke",
"t": "to break out"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian útbrekke (“to break out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "uitbreken",
"3": "",
"4": "to break out, burst out"
},
"expansion": "Dutch uitbreken (“to break out, burst out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ausbrechen",
"3": "",
"4": "to break out, erupt"
},
"expansion": "German ausbrechen (“to break out, erupt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English outbreken, oute-breken, from Old English ūtābrecan (“to break out”), equivalent to out- + break. Cognate with Saterland Frisian uutbreeke (“to break out; burst out”), West Frisian útbrekke (“to break out”), Dutch uitbreken (“to break out, burst out”), German ausbrechen (“to break out, erupt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "outbreaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "outbreak (plural outbreaks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"out‧break"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Any epidemic outbreak causes understandable panic.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An eruption; the sudden appearance of a rash, disease, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"eruption",
"eruption"
],
[
"rash",
"rash"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There has been an outbreak of vandalism at the school.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sudden increase."
],
"links": [
[
"sudden",
"sudden"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There has been an outbreak of broken windows in the street.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An outburst or sudden eruption, especially of violence and mischief."
],
"links": [
[
"outburst",
"outburst"
],
[
"eruption",
"eruption"
],
[
"violence",
"violence"
],
[
"mischief",
"mischief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) An outburst or sudden eruption, especially of violence and mischief."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of breakout (“escape from prison”)"
],
"links": [
[
"breakout",
"breakout#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "escape from prison",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "breakout"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊtbɹeɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-outbreak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-outbreak.ogg/En-us-outbreak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-outbreak.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "figurative outburst",
"word": "outburst"
},
{
"sense": "figurative outburst",
"word": "tumult"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izrigvane",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изригване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brot"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "udbrud"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"word": "uitbarsting"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uitbraak"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"word": "purkaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"word": "puhkeaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "éruption"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"word": "déclenchement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"word": "apparition"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ausbruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Auftreten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Entfesselung"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ráig"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "scoppio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "insorgenza"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"word": "kautorohītanga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"word": "kaitorohītanga"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šoyu'",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"word": "شیوع"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wybuch"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surto"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "izbucnire"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vspýška",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вспы́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vzryv",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "взрыв"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "brote"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "irrupción"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cychwyn"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cychwyniad"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "an eruption, sudden appearance",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tarddiant"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izblik",
"sense": "a sudden increase",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "изблик"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a sudden increase",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bølge"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a sudden increase",
"word": "uitbarsting"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a sudden increase",
"word": "explosie"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a sudden increase",
"word": "aalto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a sudden increase",
"word": "explosion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sudden increase",
"word": "sprunghafter Anstieg"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sudden increase",
"word": "plötzliche Zunahme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sudden increase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Massenvermehrung (biol.)"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sudden increase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwemme"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a sudden increase",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diffusione"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šoyu'",
"sense": "a sudden increase",
"word": "شیوع"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vǎstanie",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "въстание"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"word": "uitbarsting"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "uitbreken"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"word": "purkaus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"word": "puhkeaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"word": "éruption"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"word": "explosion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ausbruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"word": "plötzliches Auftreten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lawine"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Flut"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ráig"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "esplosione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "eruzione"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wybuch"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "izbucnire"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(fig.) an outburst or sudden eruption, especially violent",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffrwydrad"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"outbreak"
],
"word": "outbreak"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms prefixed with out-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of French translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "outbreken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English outbreken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "oute-breken"
},
"expansion": "oute-breken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ūtābrecan",
"4": "",
"5": "to break out"
},
"expansion": "Old English ūtābrecan (“to break out”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "out",
"3": "break"
},
"expansion": "out- + break",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "uutbreeke",
"t": "to break out; burst out"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian uutbreeke (“to break out; burst out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "útbrekke",
"t": "to break out"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian útbrekke (“to break out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "uitbreken",
"3": "",
"4": "to break out, burst out"
},
"expansion": "Dutch uitbreken (“to break out, burst out”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ausbrechen",
"3": "",
"4": "to break out, erupt"
},
"expansion": "German ausbrechen (“to break out, erupt”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English outbreken, oute-breken, from Old English ūtābrecan (“to break out”), equivalent to out- + break. Cognate with Saterland Frisian uutbreeke (“to break out; burst out”), West Frisian útbrekke (“to break out”), Dutch uitbreken (“to break out, burst out”), German ausbrechen (“to break out, erupt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "outbreaks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "outbreaking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "outbroke",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "outbroken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "outbreaks",
"2": "outbreaking",
"3": "outbroke",
"4": "outbroken"
},
"expansion": "outbreak (third-person singular simple present outbreaks, present participle outbreaking, simple past outbroke, past participle outbroken)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"out‧break"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "breakout"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To burst out or break forth."
],
"links": [
[
"burst out",
"burst out"
],
[
"break",
"break"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To burst out or break forth."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaʊtbɹeɪk/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-outbreak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-outbreak.ogg/En-us-outbreak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-outbreak.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "outbreak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.