See nucleic acid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nucleic acid meaning in English (10.2kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nucleic" }, "expansion": "nucleic", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "acid" }, "expansion": "acid", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "nucleic + acid", "forms": [ { "form": "nucleic acids", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "nucleic acid (countable and uncountable, plural nucleic acids)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Biochemistry", "orig": "en:Biochemistry", "parents": [ "Biology", "Chemistry", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Genetics", "orig": "en:Genetics", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "alt": "XNA", "word": "nucleic acid analogue" }, { "alt": "BNA", "word": "bridged nucleic acid" }, { "english": "DNA", "word": "deoxyribonucleic acid" }, { "alt": "GNA", "word": "glycol nucleic acid" }, { "alt": "LNA", "word": "locked nucleic acid" }, { "alt": "PNA", "word": "peptide nucleic acid" }, { "alt": "RNA", "word": "ribonucleic acid" }, { "alt": "SNA", "word": "spherical nucleic acid" }, { "alt": "TNA", "word": "threonucleic acid" }, { "alt": "TNA", "word": "threose nucleic acid" }, { "alt": "UNA", "word": "unlocked nucleic acid" }, { "alt": "XNA", "word": "xeno nucleic acid" } ], "glosses": [ "Any acidic, chainlike biological macromolecule consisting of multiple repeat units of phosphoric acid, sugar and purine and pyrimidine bases; they are involved in the preservation, replication and expression of hereditary information in every living cell" ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:nucleic acid", "word": "macromolecule" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:nucleic acid", "word": "DNA" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:nucleic acid", "word": "RNA" } ], "id": "en-nucleic_acid-en-noun-iGnlE5VW", "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "genetics", "genetics" ], [ "acidic", "acidic" ], [ "chainlike", "chainlike" ], [ "biological", "biological" ], [ "macromolecule", "macromolecule" ], [ "phosphoric acid", "phosphoric acid" ], [ "sugar", "sugar" ], [ "purine", "purine" ], [ "pyrimidine", "pyrimidine" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "preservation", "preservation" ], [ "replication", "replication" ], [ "expression", "expression" ], [ "hereditary", "hereditary" ], [ "information", "information" ], [ "living", "living" ], [ "cell", "cell" ] ], "meronyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:nucleic acid", "word": "nucleobase" } ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry, genetics) Any acidic, chainlike biological macromolecule consisting of multiple repeat units of phosphoric acid, sugar and purine and pyrimidine bases; they are involved in the preservation, replication and expression of hereditary information in every living cell" ], "related": [ { "word": "DNA" }, { "word": "RNA" }, { "word": "nucleoside" }, { "word": "nucleotide" } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:nucleic acid", "word": "nucleic acid" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "genetics", "medicine", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "azido nukleiko" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "àcid nucleic" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hat⁶ syun¹", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "核酸" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "het-sôn", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "核酸" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "hu̍t-sng, he̍k-sng", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "核酸" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hésuān", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "核酸" }, { "code": "nan-tws", "lang": "Teochew", "roman": "hêg⁴ seng¹", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "核酸" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nukleová kyselina" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nukleinsyre" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "nucleïnezuur" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kernzuur" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "nuklea acido" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kjarnasýra" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "nukleiinihappo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "tumahappo" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "acide nucléique" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ácido nucleico" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Nukleinsäure" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "noukleïkó oxý", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "νουκλεϊκό οξύ" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "nukleinsav" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kjarnsýra" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "asam nukleat" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aigéad núicléasach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "acido nucleico" }, { "alt": "かくさん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakusan", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "核酸" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "nuklein qyşqyly", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "нуклеин қышқылы" }, { "alt": "核酸", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haeksan", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "핵산" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "asîda nûkleyî" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "navketirş" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "asid nukleik" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "nuklejn xüčil", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "нуклейн хүчил" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bööm xüčil", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "China", "Cyrillic" ], "word": "бөөм хүчил" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "nukleinsyre" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nukleinsyre" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kwas nukleinowy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ácido nucleico" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "acid nucleic" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nukleínovaja kislotá", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нуклеи́новая кислота́" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nukleová kyselina" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ácido nucleico" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nukleinsyra" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gròt-niu-klii-ìk", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "กรดนิวคลีอิก" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nuklejínova kyslotá", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нуклеї́нова кислота́" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "axit nucleic" } ], "wikipedia": [ "nucleic acid" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/njuːˈkliː.ɪk ˈæsɪd/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/njuːˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæsɪd/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/nuˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæsɪd/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-nucleic acid.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-nucleic_acid.ogg/En-us-nucleic_acid.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-nucleic_acid.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "word": "nucleic acid" }
{ "derived": [ { "alt": "XNA", "word": "nucleic acid analogue" }, { "alt": "BNA", "word": "bridged nucleic acid" }, { "english": "DNA", "word": "deoxyribonucleic acid" }, { "alt": "GNA", "word": "glycol nucleic acid" }, { "alt": "LNA", "word": "locked nucleic acid" }, { "alt": "PNA", "word": "peptide nucleic acid" }, { "alt": "RNA", "word": "ribonucleic acid" }, { "alt": "SNA", "word": "spherical nucleic acid" }, { "alt": "TNA", "word": "threonucleic acid" }, { "alt": "TNA", "word": "threose nucleic acid" }, { "alt": "UNA", "word": "unlocked nucleic acid" }, { "alt": "XNA", "word": "xeno nucleic acid" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "nucleic" }, "expansion": "nucleic", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "acid" }, "expansion": "acid", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "nucleic + acid", "forms": [ { "form": "nucleic acids", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "nucleic acid (countable and uncountable, plural nucleic acids)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hypernyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:nucleic acid", "word": "macromolecule" } ], "hyponyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:nucleic acid", "word": "DNA" }, { "source": "Thesaurus:nucleic acid", "word": "RNA" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "meronyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:nucleic acid", "word": "nucleobase" } ], "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "DNA" }, { "word": "RNA" }, { "word": "nucleoside" }, { "word": "nucleotide" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English multiword terms", "English nouns", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncountable nouns", "Greek terms with redundant script codes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "en:Biochemistry", "en:Genetics" ], "glosses": [ "Any acidic, chainlike biological macromolecule consisting of multiple repeat units of phosphoric acid, sugar and purine and pyrimidine bases; they are involved in the preservation, replication and expression of hereditary information in every living cell" ], "links": [ [ "biochemistry", "biochemistry" ], [ "genetics", "genetics" ], [ "acidic", "acidic" ], [ "chainlike", "chainlike" ], [ "biological", "biological" ], [ "macromolecule", "macromolecule" ], [ "phosphoric acid", "phosphoric acid" ], [ "sugar", "sugar" ], [ "purine", "purine" ], [ "pyrimidine", "pyrimidine" ], [ "base", "base" ], [ "preservation", "preservation" ], [ "replication", "replication" ], [ "expression", "expression" ], [ "hereditary", "hereditary" ], [ "information", "information" ], [ "living", "living" ], [ "cell", "cell" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(biochemistry, genetics) Any acidic, chainlike biological macromolecule consisting of multiple repeat units of phosphoric acid, sugar and purine and pyrimidine bases; they are involved in the preservation, replication and expression of hereditary information in every living cell" ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "biochemistry", "biology", "chemistry", "genetics", "medicine", "microbiology", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "nucleic acid" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/njuːˈkliː.ɪk ˈæsɪd/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/njuːˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæsɪd/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/nuˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæsɪd/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-nucleic acid.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-nucleic_acid.ogg/En-us-nucleic_acid.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-nucleic_acid.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "source": "Thesaurus:nucleic acid", "word": "nucleic acid" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "azido nukleiko" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "àcid nucleic" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "hat⁶ syun¹", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "核酸" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "het-sôn", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "核酸" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "hu̍t-sng, he̍k-sng", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "核酸" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "hésuān", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "核酸" }, { "code": "nan-tws", "lang": "Teochew", "roman": "hêg⁴ seng¹", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "核酸" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nukleová kyselina" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nukleinsyre" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "nucleïnezuur" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "kernzuur" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "nuklea acido" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kjarnasýra" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "nukleiinihappo" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "tumahappo" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "acide nucléique" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ácido nucleico" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Nukleinsäure" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "noukleïkó oxý", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "νουκλεϊκό οξύ" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "nukleinsav" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kjarnsýra" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "asam nukleat" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "aigéad núicléasach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "acido nucleico" }, { "alt": "かくさん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kakusan", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "核酸" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "nuklein qyşqyly", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "нуклеин қышқылы" }, { "alt": "核酸", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "haeksan", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "핵산" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "asîda nûkleyî" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "navketirş" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "asid nukleik" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "nuklejn xüčil", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "нуклейн хүчил" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "bööm xüčil", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "China", "Cyrillic" ], "word": "бөөм хүчил" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "nukleinsyre" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nukleinsyre" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kwas nukleinowy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ácido nucleico" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "acid nucleic" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "nukleínovaja kislotá", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нуклеи́новая кислота́" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "nukleová kyselina" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ácido nucleico" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "nukleinsyra" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gròt-niu-klii-ìk", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "กรดนิวคลีอิก" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "nuklejínova kyslotá", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "нуклеї́нова кислота́" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule", "word": "axit nucleic" } ], "word": "nucleic acid" }
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