See ribonucleic acid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ribonucleic acid meaning in English (7.6kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ribonucleic acids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "RNA",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ribonucleic acid (countable and uncountable, plural ribonucleic acids)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ribozyme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A derivative of DNA having ribose in place of deoxyribose, and uracil in place of thymine; its primary function is in the transcription of genetic material and subsequent synthesis of protein."
],
"id": "en-ribonucleic_acid-en-noun-7wcYsyUi",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"ribose",
"ribose"
],
[
"deoxyribose",
"deoxyribose"
],
[
"uracil",
"uracil"
],
[
"thymine",
"thymine"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"transcription",
"transcription"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"synthesis",
"synthesis"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A derivative of DNA having ribose in place of deoxyribose, and uracil in place of thymine; its primary function is in the transcription of genetic material and subsequent synthesis of protein."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nucleic acid"
},
{
"word": "ribonucleate"
},
{
"english": "DNA",
"word": "deoxyribonucleic acid"
},
{
"alt": "PNA",
"word": "peptide nucleic acid"
},
{
"alt": "TNA",
"word": "threose nucleic acid"
},
{
"alt": "GNA",
"word": "glycol nucleic acid"
},
{
"alt": "UNA",
"word": "unlocked nucleic acid"
},
{
"alt": "LNA",
"word": "locked nucleic acid"
},
{
"alt": "BNA",
"word": "bridged nucleic acid"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ribose nucleic acid"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àcid ribonucleic"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hat⁶ tong⁴ hat⁶ syun¹",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"word": "核糖核酸"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "fu̍t-thòng fu̍t-sôn",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"word": "核糖核酸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hétáng hésuān",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"word": "核糖核酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ribonukleová kyselina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"word": "ribonukleiinihappo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acide ribonucléique"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ribonuḳleinis mžava",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"word": "რიბონუკლეინის მჟავა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ribonukleinsäure (RNS f)"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"word": "ribonukleinsav"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ríbósakjarnsýra"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aigéad ribeanúicléasach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acido ribonucleico"
},
{
"alt": "リボかくさん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ribokakusan",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"word": "リボ核酸"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ribonuklein qyşqyly",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"word": "рибонуклеин қышқылы"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ribohaeksan",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"word": "리보핵산"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asîda rîbonukleyî"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "acidum ribonucleicum"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"word": "asid ribonukleik"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ribonuklejn xüčil",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "рибонуклейн хүчил"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bööm čixriin bööm xüčil",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бөөм чихрийн бөөм хүчил"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bögem sikir-ün bögem küčil",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kwas rybonukleinowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ácido ribonucleico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acid ribonucleic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ribonukleínovaja kislotá",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рибонуклеи́новая кислота́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ácido ribonucleico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ribonukleinsyra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"word": "ribonükleik asit"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"RNA"
]
}
],
"word": "ribonucleic acid"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ribozyme"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ribonucleic acids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "RNA",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ribonucleic acid (countable and uncountable, plural ribonucleic acids)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nucleic acid"
},
{
"word": "ribonucleate"
},
{
"english": "DNA",
"word": "deoxyribonucleic acid"
},
{
"alt": "PNA",
"word": "peptide nucleic acid"
},
{
"alt": "TNA",
"word": "threose nucleic acid"
},
{
"alt": "GNA",
"word": "glycol nucleic acid"
},
{
"alt": "UNA",
"word": "unlocked nucleic acid"
},
{
"alt": "LNA",
"word": "locked nucleic acid"
},
{
"alt": "BNA",
"word": "bridged nucleic acid"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"A derivative of DNA having ribose in place of deoxyribose, and uracil in place of thymine; its primary function is in the transcription of genetic material and subsequent synthesis of protein."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"ribose",
"ribose"
],
[
"deoxyribose",
"deoxyribose"
],
[
"uracil",
"uracil"
],
[
"thymine",
"thymine"
],
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"transcription",
"transcription"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic"
],
[
"material",
"material"
],
[
"synthesis",
"synthesis"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A derivative of DNA having ribose in place of deoxyribose, and uracil in place of thymine; its primary function is in the transcription of genetic material and subsequent synthesis of protein."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"RNA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ribose nucleic acid"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àcid ribonucleic"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hat⁶ tong⁴ hat⁶ syun¹",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"word": "核糖核酸"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "fu̍t-thòng fu̍t-sôn",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"word": "核糖核酸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hétáng hésuān",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"word": "核糖核酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ribonukleová kyselina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"word": "ribonukleiinihappo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acide ribonucléique"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ribonuḳleinis mžava",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"word": "რიბონუკლეინის მჟავა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ribonukleinsäure (RNS f)"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"word": "ribonukleinsav"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ríbósakjarnsýra"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aigéad ribeanúicléasach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acido ribonucleico"
},
{
"alt": "リボかくさん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ribokakusan",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"word": "リボ核酸"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ribonuklein qyşqyly",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"word": "рибонуклеин қышқылы"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ribohaeksan",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"word": "리보핵산"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asîda rîbonukleyî"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "acidum ribonucleicum"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"word": "asid ribonukleik"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ribonuklejn xüčil",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "рибонуклейн хүчил"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bööm čixriin bööm xüčil",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бөөм чихрийн бөөм хүчил"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bögem sikir-ün bögem küčil",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kwas rybonukleinowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ácido ribonucleico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acid ribonucleic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ribonukleínovaja kislotá",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "рибонуклеи́новая кислота́"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ácido ribonucleico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ribonukleinsyra"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "derivative of DNA, used in the transcription of genetic material",
"word": "ribonükleik asit"
}
],
"word": "ribonucleic acid"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.