See DNA in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "The noun is an initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid. The verb is derived from the noun.",
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"form": "DNAs",
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{
"extra": "(“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”)",
"word": "deoxyribonucleic acid"
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "DNAemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "DNA ladder"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "DNA polymerase"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "DNA profiling"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "DNA sequence"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "DNA sequencing"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "DNA snippet"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "DNA test"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "DNA testing"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "DNA virus"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948 March–April, Martin D[avid] Kamen, “Detection of Intermediates, Criteria of Purity”, in Louis H. Roddis, editor, Supplement to the United States Naval Medical Bulletin on Preparation and Measurement of Isotopes and Some of Their Medical Aspects, Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, U.S. Navy; U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 118:",
"text": "Among the various fractions isolated was one presumed to contain only desoxyribosenucleic acid (DNA). Because of certain speculations on the role of nucleic acids in protein synthesis it was necessary to measure and compare the rate of phosphate entry into DNA with that in other fractions of yeast phosphate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953 April 25, J[ames] D[ewey] Watson, F[rancis] H[arry] C[ompton] Crick, “Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid”, in Nature: A Weekly Illustrated Journal of Science, volume 171, number 4356, London: Macmillan and Co.; New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-04-03, page 737, column 1:",
"text": "We wish to suggest a structure for the salt of deoxyribose nucleic acid (D.N.A.). This structure has novel features which are of considerable biological interest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968 March 8, Arthur Kornberg (witness), “Statement of Dr. Arthur Kornberg, Professor and Executive Head of the Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif.”, in National Commission on Health Science and Society: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Government Research of the Committee on Government Operations, United States Senate, Ninetieth Congress, Second Session on S.J. Res. 145: A Joint Resolution for the Establishment of the National Commission on Health Science and Society […], Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 40:",
"text": "As you know, heredity resides in our genes. Our genes are, in turn, composed of complex molecules called DNA. About 10 years ago we learned how to synthesize DNA in the test tube with the use of a certain cellular catalyst or enzyme. […] During the past year, we have been able to synthesize DNA which has the full genetic activity of natural DNA.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988 August, John W. Hicks, “DNA Profiling: A Tool for Law Enforcement”, in Thomas J. Deakin, editor, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, volume 57, number 8, Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Department of Justice; Office of Congressional and Public Affairs, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1, column 3:",
"text": "Recent breakthroughs in DNA technology are expected to provide investigators with powerful forensic tools to help solve these difficult kinds of cases.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Tina M. Henkin, Joseph E. Peters, “Bacterial Genetic Analysis: Fundamentals and Current Approaches”, in Snyder & Champness: Molecular Genetics of Bacteria, 5th edition, Washington, D.C.: ASM Press, →ISBN, page 157, column 1:",
"text": "[I]n bacteria, recombination between the DNAs of different organisms usually occurs between a piece of DNA from one strain of a bacterium, called the donor strain, and the entire chromosome of another strain, called the recipient strain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”)."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "A-DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "B-DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "bDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "C-DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "chloroplast DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "cpDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "complementary DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "cDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "dsDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "eccDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "ecDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "environmental DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "eDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "familial DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "gDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "hDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "H-DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "junk DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "mDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "microDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "mitochondrial DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "mtDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "nDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "non-coding DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "non-functional DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "oDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "organellar DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "rDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "recombinant DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "siDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "ssDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "tsDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "xDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "Z-DNA"
}
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-noun-en:genetics",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"deoxyribonucleic acid",
"deoxyribonucleic acid#English"
],
[
"nucleic acid",
"nucleic acid"
],
[
"found",
"find#Verb"
],
[
"living thing",
"living thing"
],
[
"non-living",
"non-living"
],
[
"viruses",
"virus#Noun"
],
[
"consists",
"consist#Verb"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"polynucleotide",
"polynucleotide"
],
[
"chains",
"chain#Noun"
],
[
"coil",
"coil#Verb"
],
[
"form",
"form#Verb"
],
[
"double",
"double#Adjective"
],
[
"helix",
"helix#Noun"
],
[
"encoded",
"encode#Verb"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#Noun"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"functioning",
"functioning#Noun"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"reproduction",
"reproduction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, genetics) Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”)."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "GNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "PNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "RNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "TNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 7",
"word": "XNA"
}
],
"senseid": [
"en:genetics"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNS"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dinā",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دِنَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "DNTʻ",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ԴՆԹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNT"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "DNK",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "dna"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNZ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dnm",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "დნმ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "DNS"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍīenae",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "डीएनए"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNS"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA n DKS"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ＤＮＡ (dī-enu-ē)"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dī-enu-ē",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ディー・エヌ・エー"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "DNQ",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ДНҚ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dii ʼən ʼee",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ឌីអិនអេ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼā dē ʼæn",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ອາເດແອັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "dī ʼen ʼē",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ດີເອັນເອ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNS"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNR"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "DNK",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "pītau ira"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "di-en-ey",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "دیانای"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "DNK",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "DNK"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "DNK"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNK"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ดีเอ็นเอ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ḍī-en-e",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ڈی این اے"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 1 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "DNA"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The part of a living thing that carries genetic information."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-noun-3yD5CtHf",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"carries",
"carry#Verb"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, loosely) The part of a living thing that carries genetic information."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "21 75 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 75 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"word": "perimä"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 75 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "DNK",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 75 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "génom",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́ном"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 75 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 75 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arvsmassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "21 75 4",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "DNA"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 4 38 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Kevin [John] Kennedy, Mary Moore, “The Predictable Challenges Faced by Dominant Companies”, in Going the Distance: Why Some Companies Dominate and Others Fail, Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Financial Times Prentice Hall, →ISBN, page 14:",
"text": "These ingredients in a company's DNA mean that [the] company will attract and grow leaders with these qualities.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Bill McBean, “Fact 1: If You Don’t Lead, No One Will Follow”, in The Facts of Business Life: What Every Successful Business Owner Knows that You Don’t, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 58:",
"text": "The main leadership priority at Level 2 is creating the business's DNA by defining how all the moving parts of the company will work, both independently and together.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 April 13, Ryan Bort, “The Real Reason Republicans are Loading Their 2022 Campaign Ads with Guns”, in Rolling Stone, New York, N.Y.: Penske Media Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-09:",
"text": "But this new fixation on guns is […] coming from the hardcore MAGA set, and not only is it likely to stick around beyond the primaries, it's likely hardwired into the DNA of a party now driven by extremism, conspiracy, and a belief that violence is a legitimate tool to achieve desired political outcomes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 5, Past Cases Review 2, National Safeguarding Steering Group of the Church of England, archived from the original on 2024-06-11, page 4:",
"text": "We cannot have a culture that sees safeguarding as a separate add-on. It needs to be part of our DNA, as an expression of our love for one another and our commitment to the Gospel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fundamental nature or values of a person, or an organization or other thing, especially when considered as innate and/or immutable."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-noun-N~bdsa0m",
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental#Adjective"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#Noun"
],
[
"values",
"value#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"innate",
"innate#Adjective"
],
[
"immutable",
"immutable#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The fundamental nature or values of a person, or an organization or other thing, especially when considered as innate and/or immutable."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 1 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"word": "luonto"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 93",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "príroda",
"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́рода"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 93",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 93",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "anlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 93",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arvsanlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 1 93",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kynne"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deoxyribonucleic acid",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid",
"name": "initialism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is an initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid. The verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNAs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "DNA (third-person singular simple present DNAs, present participle DNAing, simple past and past participle DNAed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 4 38 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Matthew Stokoe, High Life, New York, N.Y.: Akashic Books, published 2008, →ISBN, page 261:",
"text": "The only way we're gonna know is if we DNA him against the spunk in Karen.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Michael Sheridan, Death in December: The Story of Sophie Toscan Du Plantier, updated edition, Dublin: O’Brien, →ISBN, page 194:",
"text": "The barrister went on to say that his client 'remains persecuted and victimised. He has been DNAed; his hair, his blood and his clothes. Nothing. No charges have ever been brought.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Julian Mitchell, A Devon Deception, Kibworth Beauchamp, Leicestershire: Matador, →ISBN:",
"text": "Maybe nothing to do with the break-in, but worth fingerprinting the wrapper and DNAing the gum.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To examine a sample of (someone's) deoxyribonucleic acid."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-verb-7NUnjWw9",
"links": [
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"sample",
"sample#Noun"
],
[
"deoxyribonucleic acid",
"deoxyribonucleic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To examine a sample of (someone's) deoxyribonucleic acid."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid",
"word": "tutkia DNA"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "íspita DNK",
"sense": "to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid",
"word": "и́спита ДНК"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prégleda DNK",
"sense": "to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid",
"word": "пре́гледа ДНК"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nápravi DNK",
"sense": "to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid",
"word": "на́прави ДНК"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "initialism"
},
"expansion": "initialism",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "military"
},
"expansion": "sense 7",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An initialism of the various terms listed below. The verb sense is derived from noun sense 7.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 21 0 4 4 2 3 1 4 1 3 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 23 2 4 4 2 4 3 4 2 2 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 4 34 16 2 1 2 1 3 1 2 1 3 4 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 28 19 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 12 1 3 5 2 3 1 4 1 4 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Defense Nuclear Agency, an agency of the United States Department of Defense which existed from 1971 to 1996 and has since been reorganized as the Defense Threat Reduction Agency."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-name-on8gHPQc",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"reorganize",
"reorganize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military, historical) Defense Nuclear Agency, an agency of the United States Department of Defense which existed from 1971 to 1996 and has since been reorganized as the Defense Threat Reduction Agency."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "initialism"
},
"expansion": "initialism",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "military"
},
"expansion": "sense 7",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An initialism of the various terms listed below. The verb sense is derived from noun sense 7.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phrase"
},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Did not answer."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-phrase-kK62nf1S",
"links": [
[
"answer",
"answer#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Did not arrive (used when someone fails to keep an appointment)."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-phrase-0qSEoxE1",
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"fails",
"fail#Verb"
],
[
"keep",
"keep#Verb"
],
[
"appointment",
"appointment#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Did not attend."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-phrase-aImi305~",
"links": [
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Do not assume."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-phrase-VE5yK9y-",
"links": [
[
"assume",
"assume"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Does not apply."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-phrase-rWDTvzqo",
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Drugs 'n' alcohol."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-phrase-c-huJg~J",
"links": [
[
"Drugs",
"drug#Noun"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Do not arm (that is, do not provide with a firearm)."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-phrase-en:military",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#Verb"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military) Do not arm (that is, do not provide with a firearm)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:military"
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "initialism"
},
"expansion": "initialism",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "military"
},
"expansion": "sense 7",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An initialism of the various terms listed below. The verb sense is derived from noun sense 7.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNAs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "DNA (third-person singular simple present DNAs, present participle DNAing, simple past and past participle DNAed)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Jeanne Marie Laskas, To Obama, with Love, Joy, Hate and Despair, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →ISBN, page 239:",
"text": "She had her weapons back. She wasn't DNA'd anymore. But she didn't use a weapon. That's not how she did it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-verb-3ilrQkDE",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"place",
"place#Verb"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#Verb"
],
[
"order",
"order#Noun"
],
[
"mental illness",
"mental illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military) To place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness",
"word": "kieltää aseenkanto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav",
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},
{
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"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English initialisms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phrases",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "DNAemia"
},
{
"word": "DNA ladder"
},
{
"word": "DNA polymerase"
},
{
"word": "DNA profiling"
},
{
"word": "DNA sequence"
},
{
"word": "DNA sequencing"
},
{
"word": "DNA snippet"
},
{
"word": "DNA test"
},
{
"word": "DNA testing"
},
{
"word": "DNA virus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deoxyribonucleic acid",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid",
"name": "initialism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is an initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid. The verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNAs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "DNA (countable and uncountable, plural DNAs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "A-DNA"
},
{
"word": "B-DNA"
},
{
"word": "bDNA"
},
{
"word": "C-DNA"
},
{
"word": "chloroplast DNA"
},
{
"word": "cpDNA"
},
{
"word": "complementary DNA"
},
{
"word": "cDNA"
},
{
"word": "dsDNA"
},
{
"word": "eccDNA"
},
{
"word": "ecDNA"
},
{
"word": "environmental DNA"
},
{
"word": "eDNA"
},
{
"word": "familial DNA"
},
{
"word": "gDNA"
},
{
"word": "hDNA"
},
{
"word": "H-DNA"
},
{
"word": "junk DNA"
},
{
"word": "mDNA"
},
{
"word": "microDNA"
},
{
"word": "mitochondrial DNA"
},
{
"word": "mtDNA"
},
{
"word": "nDNA"
},
{
"word": "non-coding DNA"
},
{
"word": "non-functional DNA"
},
{
"word": "oDNA"
},
{
"word": "organellar DNA"
},
{
"word": "rDNA"
},
{
"word": "recombinant DNA"
},
{
"word": "siDNA"
},
{
"word": "ssDNA"
},
{
"word": "tsDNA"
},
{
"word": "xDNA"
},
{
"word": "Z-DNA"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "GNA"
},
{
"word": "PNA"
},
{
"word": "RNA"
},
{
"word": "TNA"
},
{
"word": "XNA"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”)",
"word": "deoxyribonucleic acid"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biochemistry",
"en:Genetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948 March–April, Martin D[avid] Kamen, “Detection of Intermediates, Criteria of Purity”, in Louis H. Roddis, editor, Supplement to the United States Naval Medical Bulletin on Preparation and Measurement of Isotopes and Some of Their Medical Aspects, Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, U.S. Navy; U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 118:",
"text": "Among the various fractions isolated was one presumed to contain only desoxyribosenucleic acid (DNA). Because of certain speculations on the role of nucleic acids in protein synthesis it was necessary to measure and compare the rate of phosphate entry into DNA with that in other fractions of yeast phosphate.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1953 April 25, J[ames] D[ewey] Watson, F[rancis] H[arry] C[ompton] Crick, “Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid”, in Nature: A Weekly Illustrated Journal of Science, volume 171, number 4356, London: Macmillan and Co.; New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-04-03, page 737, column 1:",
"text": "We wish to suggest a structure for the salt of deoxyribose nucleic acid (D.N.A.). This structure has novel features which are of considerable biological interest.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1968 March 8, Arthur Kornberg (witness), “Statement of Dr. Arthur Kornberg, Professor and Executive Head of the Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif.”, in National Commission on Health Science and Society: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Government Research of the Committee on Government Operations, United States Senate, Ninetieth Congress, Second Session on S.J. Res. 145: A Joint Resolution for the Establishment of the National Commission on Health Science and Society […], Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 40:",
"text": "As you know, heredity resides in our genes. Our genes are, in turn, composed of complex molecules called DNA. About 10 years ago we learned how to synthesize DNA in the test tube with the use of a certain cellular catalyst or enzyme. […] During the past year, we have been able to synthesize DNA which has the full genetic activity of natural DNA.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1988 August, John W. Hicks, “DNA Profiling: A Tool for Law Enforcement”, in Thomas J. Deakin, editor, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, volume 57, number 8, Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Department of Justice; Office of Congressional and Public Affairs, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1, column 3:",
"text": "Recent breakthroughs in DNA technology are expected to provide investigators with powerful forensic tools to help solve these difficult kinds of cases.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Tina M. Henkin, Joseph E. Peters, “Bacterial Genetic Analysis: Fundamentals and Current Approaches”, in Snyder & Champness: Molecular Genetics of Bacteria, 5th edition, Washington, D.C.: ASM Press, →ISBN, page 157, column 1:",
"text": "[I]n bacteria, recombination between the DNAs of different organisms usually occurs between a piece of DNA from one strain of a bacterium, called the donor strain, and the entire chromosome of another strain, called the recipient strain.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”)."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"deoxyribonucleic acid",
"deoxyribonucleic acid#English"
],
[
"nucleic acid",
"nucleic acid"
],
[
"found",
"find#Verb"
],
[
"living thing",
"living thing"
],
[
"non-living",
"non-living"
],
[
"viruses",
"virus#Noun"
],
[
"consists",
"consist#Verb"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"polynucleotide",
"polynucleotide"
],
[
"chains",
"chain#Noun"
],
[
"coil",
"coil#Verb"
],
[
"form",
"form#Verb"
],
[
"double",
"double#Adjective"
],
[
"helix",
"helix#Noun"
],
[
"encoded",
"encode#Verb"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#Noun"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"functioning",
"functioning#Noun"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"reproduction",
"reproduction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, genetics) Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:genetics"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a living thing that carries genetic information."
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"carries",
"carry#Verb"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, loosely) The part of a living thing that carries genetic information."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Kevin [John] Kennedy, Mary Moore, “The Predictable Challenges Faced by Dominant Companies”, in Going the Distance: Why Some Companies Dominate and Others Fail, Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Financial Times Prentice Hall, →ISBN, page 14:",
"text": "These ingredients in a company's DNA mean that [the] company will attract and grow leaders with these qualities.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Bill McBean, “Fact 1: If You Don’t Lead, No One Will Follow”, in The Facts of Business Life: What Every Successful Business Owner Knows that You Don’t, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 58:",
"text": "The main leadership priority at Level 2 is creating the business's DNA by defining how all the moving parts of the company will work, both independently and together.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 April 13, Ryan Bort, “The Real Reason Republicans are Loading Their 2022 Campaign Ads with Guns”, in Rolling Stone, New York, N.Y.: Penske Media Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-09:",
"text": "But this new fixation on guns is […] coming from the hardcore MAGA set, and not only is it likely to stick around beyond the primaries, it's likely hardwired into the DNA of a party now driven by extremism, conspiracy, and a belief that violence is a legitimate tool to achieve desired political outcomes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 5, Past Cases Review 2, National Safeguarding Steering Group of the Church of England, archived from the original on 2024-06-11, page 4:",
"text": "We cannot have a culture that sees safeguarding as a separate add-on. It needs to be part of our DNA, as an expression of our love for one another and our commitment to the Gospel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fundamental nature or values of a person, or an organization or other thing, especially when considered as innate and/or immutable."
],
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental#Adjective"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#Noun"
],
[
"values",
"value#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"innate",
"innate#Adjective"
],
[
"immutable",
"immutable#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The fundamental nature or values of a person, or an organization or other thing, especially when considered as innate and/or immutable."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNS"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dinā",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دِنَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "DNTʻ",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ԴՆԹ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNT"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "DNK",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "dna"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNZ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dnm",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "დნმ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "DNS"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍīenae",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "डीएनए"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNS"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA n DKS"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ＤＮＡ (dī-enu-ē)"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dī-enu-ē",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ディー・エヌ・エー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "DNQ",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ДНҚ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dii ʼən ʼee",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ឌីអិនអេ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼā dē ʼæn",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ອາເດແອັນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "dī ʼen ʼē",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ດີເອັນເອ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNS"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNR"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "DNK",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "pītau ira"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "di-en-ey",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "دیانای"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "DNK",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "DNK"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "DNK"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNK"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ดีเอ็นเอ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ḍī-en-e",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ڈی این اے"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"word": "perimä"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "DNK",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "génom",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́ном"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arvsmassa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"word": "luonto"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "príroda",
"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́рода"
},
{
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "anlag"
},
{
"code": "sv",
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"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
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"common-gender"
],
"word": "arvsanlag"
},
{
"code": "sv",
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"word": "kynne"
}
],
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"ref": "2002, Matthew Stokoe, High Life, New York, N.Y.: Akashic Books, published 2008, →ISBN, page 261:",
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"ref": "2004, Michael Sheridan, Death in December: The Story of Sophie Toscan Du Plantier, updated edition, Dublin: O’Brien, →ISBN, page 194:",
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"code": "fi",
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"sense": "to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid",
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"code": "mk",
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "military"
},
"expansion": "sense 7",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An initialism of the various terms listed below. The verb sense is derived from noun sense 7.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNAs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "DNA (third-person singular simple present DNAs, present participle DNAing, simple past and past participle DNAed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Jeanne Marie Laskas, To Obama, with Love, Joy, Hate and Despair, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →ISBN, page 239:",
"text": "She had her weapons back. She wasn't DNA'd anymore. But she didn't use a weapon. That's not how she did it.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"place",
"place#Verb"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#Verb"
],
[
"order",
"order#Noun"
],
[
"mental illness",
"mental illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military) To place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness",
"word": "kieltää aseenkanto"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
Download raw JSONL data for DNA meaning in English (34.7kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "DNA/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English initialisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English phrases\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"DNAemia\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA ladder\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA polymerase\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA profiling\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA sequence\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA sequencing\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA snippet\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA test\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA testing\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA virus\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"name\": \"initialism\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The noun is an initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid. The verb is derived from the noun.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"DNAs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"DNA (countable and uncountable, plural DNAs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"A-DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"B-DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"bDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"C-DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"chloroplast DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"cpDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"complementary DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"cDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"dsDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"eccDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"ecDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"environmental DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"eDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"familial DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"gDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"hDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"H-DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"junk DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"mDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"microDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"mitochondrial DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"mtDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"nDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"non-coding DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"non-functional DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"oDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"organellar DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"rDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"recombinant DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"siDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"ssDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"tsDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"xDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"Z-DNA\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"GNA\"}, {\"word\": \"PNA\"}, {\"word\": \"RNA\"}, {\"word\": \"TNA\"}, {\"word\": \"XNA\"}], \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"(“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”)\", \"word\": \"deoxyribonucleic acid\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Biochemistry\", \"en:Genetics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1948 March–April, Martin D[avid] Kamen, “Detection of Intermediates, Criteria of Purity”, in Louis H. Roddis, editor, Supplement to the United States Naval Medical Bulletin on Preparation and Measurement of Isotopes and Some of Their Medical Aspects, Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, U.S. Navy; U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 118:\", \"text\": \"Among the various fractions isolated was one presumed to contain only desoxyribosenucleic acid (DNA). Because of certain speculations on the role of nucleic acids in protein synthesis it was necessary to measure and compare the rate of phosphate entry into DNA with that in other fractions of yeast phosphate.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1953 April 25, J[ames] D[ewey] Watson, F[rancis] H[arry] C[ompton] Crick, “Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid”, in Nature: A Weekly Illustrated Journal of Science, volume 171, number 4356, London: Macmillan and Co.; New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-04-03, page 737, column 1:\", \"text\": \"We wish to suggest a structure for the salt of deoxyribose nucleic acid (D.N.A.). This structure has novel features which are of considerable biological interest.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1968 March 8, Arthur Kornberg (witness), “Statement of Dr. Arthur Kornberg, Professor and Executive Head of the Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif.”, in National Commission on Health Science and Society: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Government Research of the Committee on Government Operations, United States Senate, Ninetieth Congress, Second Session on S.J. Res. 145: A Joint Resolution for the Establishment of the National Commission on Health Science and Society […], Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 40:\", \"text\": \"As you know, heredity resides in our genes. Our genes are, in turn, composed of complex molecules called DNA. About 10 years ago we learned how to synthesize DNA in the test tube with the use of a certain cellular catalyst or enzyme. […] During the past year, we have been able to synthesize DNA which has the full genetic activity of natural DNA.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1988 August, John W. Hicks, “DNA Profiling: A Tool for Law Enforcement”, in Thomas J. Deakin, editor, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, volume 57, number 8, Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Department of Justice; Office of Congressional and Public Affairs, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1, column 3:\", \"text\": \"Recent breakthroughs in DNA technology are expected to provide investigators with powerful forensic tools to help solve these difficult kinds of cases.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2020, Tina M. Henkin, Joseph E. Peters, “Bacterial Genetic Analysis: Fundamentals and Current Approaches”, in Snyder & Champness: Molecular Genetics of Bacteria, 5th edition, Washington, D.C.: ASM Press, →ISBN, page 157, column 1:\", \"text\": \"[I]n bacteria, recombination between the DNAs of different organisms usually occurs between a piece of DNA from one strain of a bacterium, called the donor strain, and the entire chromosome of another strain, called the recipient strain.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”).\"], \"links\": [[\"biochemistry\", \"biochemistry\"], [\"genetics\", \"genetics\"], [\"deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"deoxyribonucleic acid#English\"], [\"nucleic acid\", \"nucleic acid\"], [\"found\", \"find#Verb\"], [\"living thing\", \"living thing\"], [\"non-living\", \"non-living\"], [\"viruses\", \"virus#Noun\"], [\"consists\", \"consist#Verb\"], [\"two\", \"two\"], [\"polynucleotide\", \"polynucleotide\"], [\"chains\", \"chain#Noun\"], [\"coil\", \"coil#Verb\"], [\"form\", \"form#Verb\"], [\"double\", \"double#Adjective\"], [\"helix\", \"helix#Noun\"], [\"encoded\", \"encode#Verb\"], [\"structure\", \"structure#Noun\"], [\"genetic\", \"genetic\"], [\"instruction\", \"instruction\"], [\"development\", \"development\"], [\"functioning\", \"functioning#Noun\"], [\"growth\", \"growth\"], [\"reproduction\", \"reproduction\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(biochemistry, genetics) Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”).\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:genetics\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"biochemistry\", \"biology\", \"chemistry\", \"genetics\", \"medicine\", \"microbiology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"The part of a living thing that carries genetic information.\"], \"links\": [[\"part\", \"part#Noun\"], [\"carries\", \"carry#Verb\"], [\"information\", \"information\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal, loosely) The part of a living thing that carries genetic information.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\", \"countable\", \"informal\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2003, Kevin [John] Kennedy, Mary Moore, “The Predictable Challenges Faced by Dominant Companies”, in Going the Distance: Why Some Companies Dominate and Others Fail, Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Financial Times Prentice Hall, →ISBN, page 14:\", \"text\": \"These ingredients in a company's DNA mean that [the] company will attract and grow leaders with these qualities.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Bill McBean, “Fact 1: If You Don’t Lead, No One Will Follow”, in The Facts of Business Life: What Every Successful Business Owner Knows that You Don’t, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 58:\", \"text\": \"The main leadership priority at Level 2 is creating the business's DNA by defining how all the moving parts of the company will work, both independently and together.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 April 13, Ryan Bort, “The Real Reason Republicans are Loading Their 2022 Campaign Ads with Guns”, in Rolling Stone, New York, N.Y.: Penske Media Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-09:\", \"text\": \"But this new fixation on guns is […] coming from the hardcore MAGA set, and not only is it likely to stick around beyond the primaries, it's likely hardwired into the DNA of a party now driven by extremism, conspiracy, and a belief that violence is a legitimate tool to achieve desired political outcomes.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 October 5, Past Cases Review 2, National Safeguarding Steering Group of the Church of England, archived from the original on 2024-06-11, page 4:\", \"text\": \"We cannot have a culture that sees safeguarding as a separate add-on. It needs to be part of our DNA, as an expression of our love for one another and our commitment to the Gospel.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The fundamental nature or values of a person, or an organization or other thing, especially when considered as innate and/or immutable.\"], \"links\": [[\"fundamental\", \"fundamental#Adjective\"], [\"nature\", \"nature#Noun\"], [\"values\", \"value#Noun\"], [\"person\", \"person#Noun\"], [\"organization\", \"organization\"], [\"consider\", \"consider\"], [\"innate\", \"innate#Adjective\"], [\"immutable\", \"immutable#Adjective\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) The fundamental nature or values of a person, or an organization or other thing, especially when considered as innate and/or immutable.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"figuratively\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNS\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"dinā\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"دِنَا\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"DNTʻ\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ԴՆԹ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNT\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"DNK\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"dna\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNZ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dnm\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"დნმ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"DNS\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ḍīenae\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"डीएनए\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNS\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"DNA n DKS\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ＤＮＡ (dī-enu-ē)\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dī-enu-ē\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ディー・エヌ・エー\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"DNQ\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ДНҚ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"dii ʼən ʼee\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ឌីអិនអេ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ʼā dē ʼæn\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ອາເດແອັນ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"dī ʼen ʼē\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ດີເອັນເອ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNS\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNR\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"DNK\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"pītau ira\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"di-en-ey\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"دیانای\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"DNK\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"DNK\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"DNK\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNK\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ดีเอ็นเอ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ḍī-en-e\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ڈی این اے\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"word\": \"perimä\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"DNK\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"génom\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ге́ном\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"arvsmassa\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.\", \"word\": \"luonto\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"príroda\", \"sense\": \"fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́рода\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"anlag\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"arvsanlag\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kynne\"}], \"word\": \"DNA\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "DNA/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English initialisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English phrases\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"DNAemia\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA ladder\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA polymerase\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA profiling\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA sequence\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA sequencing\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA snippet\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA test\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA testing\"}, {\"word\": \"DNA virus\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"name\": \"initialism\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The noun is an initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid. The verb is derived from the noun.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"DNAs\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\"}, \"expansion\": \"DNA (countable and uncountable, plural DNAs)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyponyms\": [{\"word\": \"A-DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"B-DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"bDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"C-DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"chloroplast DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"cpDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"complementary DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"cDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"dsDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"eccDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"ecDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"environmental DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"eDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"familial DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"gDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"hDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"H-DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"junk DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"mDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"microDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"mitochondrial DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"mtDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"nDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"non-coding DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"non-functional DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"oDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"organellar DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"rDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"recombinant DNA\"}, {\"word\": \"siDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"ssDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"tsDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"xDNA\"}, {\"word\": \"Z-DNA\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"GNA\"}, {\"word\": \"PNA\"}, {\"word\": \"RNA\"}, {\"word\": \"TNA\"}, {\"word\": \"XNA\"}], \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"(“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”)\", \"word\": \"deoxyribonucleic acid\"}], \"categories\": [\"English initialisms\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Biochemistry\", \"en:Genetics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1948 March–April, Martin D[avid] Kamen, “Detection of Intermediates, Criteria of Purity”, in Louis H. Roddis, editor, Supplement to the United States Naval Medical Bulletin on Preparation and Measurement of Isotopes and Some of Their Medical Aspects, Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, U.S. Navy; U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 118:\", \"text\": \"Among the various fractions isolated was one presumed to contain only desoxyribosenucleic acid (DNA). Because of certain speculations on the role of nucleic acids in protein synthesis it was necessary to measure and compare the rate of phosphate entry into DNA with that in other fractions of yeast phosphate.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1953 April 25, J[ames] D[ewey] Watson, F[rancis] H[arry] C[ompton] Crick, “Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid”, in Nature: A Weekly Illustrated Journal of Science, volume 171, number 4356, London: Macmillan and Co.; New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-04-03, page 737, column 1:\", \"text\": \"We wish to suggest a structure for the salt of deoxyribose nucleic acid (D.N.A.). This structure has novel features which are of considerable biological interest.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1968 March 8, Arthur Kornberg (witness), “Statement of Dr. Arthur Kornberg, Professor and Executive Head of the Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif.”, in National Commission on Health Science and Society: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Government Research of the Committee on Government Operations, United States Senate, Ninetieth Congress, Second Session on S.J. Res. 145: A Joint Resolution for the Establishment of the National Commission on Health Science and Society […], Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 40:\", \"text\": \"As you know, heredity resides in our genes. Our genes are, in turn, composed of complex molecules called DNA. About 10 years ago we learned how to synthesize DNA in the test tube with the use of a certain cellular catalyst or enzyme. […] During the past year, we have been able to synthesize DNA which has the full genetic activity of natural DNA.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1988 August, John W. Hicks, “DNA Profiling: A Tool for Law Enforcement”, in Thomas J. Deakin, editor, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, volume 57, number 8, Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Department of Justice; Office of Congressional and Public Affairs, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1, column 3:\", \"text\": \"Recent breakthroughs in DNA technology are expected to provide investigators with powerful forensic tools to help solve these difficult kinds of cases.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2020, Tina M. Henkin, Joseph E. Peters, “Bacterial Genetic Analysis: Fundamentals and Current Approaches”, in Snyder & Champness: Molecular Genetics of Bacteria, 5th edition, Washington, D.C.: ASM Press, →ISBN, page 157, column 1:\", \"text\": \"[I]n bacteria, recombination between the DNAs of different organisms usually occurs between a piece of DNA from one strain of a bacterium, called the donor strain, and the entire chromosome of another strain, called the recipient strain.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”).\"], \"links\": [[\"biochemistry\", \"biochemistry\"], [\"genetics\", \"genetics\"], [\"deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"deoxyribonucleic acid#English\"], [\"nucleic acid\", \"nucleic acid\"], [\"found\", \"find#Verb\"], [\"living thing\", \"living thing\"], [\"non-living\", \"non-living\"], [\"viruses\", \"virus#Noun\"], [\"consists\", \"consist#Verb\"], [\"two\", \"two\"], [\"polynucleotide\", \"polynucleotide\"], [\"chains\", \"chain#Noun\"], [\"coil\", \"coil#Verb\"], [\"form\", \"form#Verb\"], [\"double\", \"double#Adjective\"], [\"helix\", \"helix#Noun\"], [\"encoded\", \"encode#Verb\"], [\"structure\", \"structure#Noun\"], [\"genetic\", \"genetic\"], [\"instruction\", \"instruction\"], [\"development\", \"development\"], [\"functioning\", \"functioning#Noun\"], [\"growth\", \"growth\"], [\"reproduction\", \"reproduction\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(biochemistry, genetics) Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”).\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:genetics\"], \"tags\": [\"abbreviation\", \"alt-of\", \"countable\", \"initialism\", \"uncountable\"], \"topics\": [\"biochemistry\", \"biology\", \"chemistry\", \"genetics\", \"medicine\", \"microbiology\", \"natural-sciences\", \"physical-sciences\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English informal terms\"], \"glosses\": [\"The part of a living thing that carries genetic information.\"], \"links\": [[\"part\", \"part#Noun\"], [\"carries\", \"carry#Verb\"], [\"information\", \"information\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(informal, loosely) The part of a living thing that carries genetic information.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\", \"countable\", \"informal\", \"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2003, Kevin [John] Kennedy, Mary Moore, “The Predictable Challenges Faced by Dominant Companies”, in Going the Distance: Why Some Companies Dominate and Others Fail, Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Financial Times Prentice Hall, →ISBN, page 14:\", \"text\": \"These ingredients in a company's DNA mean that [the] company will attract and grow leaders with these qualities.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Bill McBean, “Fact 1: If You Don’t Lead, No One Will Follow”, in The Facts of Business Life: What Every Successful Business Owner Knows that You Don’t, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 58:\", \"text\": \"The main leadership priority at Level 2 is creating the business's DNA by defining how all the moving parts of the company will work, both independently and together.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 April 13, Ryan Bort, “The Real Reason Republicans are Loading Their 2022 Campaign Ads with Guns”, in Rolling Stone, New York, N.Y.: Penske Media Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-09:\", \"text\": \"But this new fixation on guns is […] coming from the hardcore MAGA set, and not only is it likely to stick around beyond the primaries, it's likely hardwired into the DNA of a party now driven by extremism, conspiracy, and a belief that violence is a legitimate tool to achieve desired political outcomes.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2022 October 5, Past Cases Review 2, National Safeguarding Steering Group of the Church of England, archived from the original on 2024-06-11, page 4:\", \"text\": \"We cannot have a culture that sees safeguarding as a separate add-on. It needs to be part of our DNA, as an expression of our love for one another and our commitment to the Gospel.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"The fundamental nature or values of a person, or an organization or other thing, especially when considered as innate and/or immutable.\"], \"links\": [[\"fundamental\", \"fundamental#Adjective\"], [\"nature\", \"nature#Noun\"], [\"values\", \"value#Noun\"], [\"person\", \"person#Noun\"], [\"organization\", \"organization\"], [\"consider\", \"consider\"], [\"innate\", \"innate#Adjective\"], [\"immutable\", \"immutable#Adjective\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(figuratively) The fundamental nature or values of a person, or an organization or other thing, especially when considered as innate and/or immutable.\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\", \"figuratively\", \"uncountable\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"af\", \"lang\": \"Afrikaans\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNS\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"dinā\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"دِنَا\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"DNTʻ\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ԴՆԹ\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNT\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"DNK\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"dna\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNZ\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"dnm\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"დნმ\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"DNS\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"ḍīenae\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"डीएनए\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNS\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"DNA n DKS\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"ia\", \"lang\": \"Interlingua\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ＤＮＡ (dī-enu-ē)\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"dī-enu-ē\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ディー・エヌ・エー\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"DNQ\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ДНҚ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"dii ʼən ʼee\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ឌីអិនអេ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"ʼā dē ʼæn\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ອາເດແອັນ\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"dī ʼen ʼē\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ດີເອັນເອ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNS\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNR\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"DNK\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"pītau ira\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"di-en-ey\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"دیانای\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"DNK\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"DNK\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"DNK\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNK\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ADN\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ดีเอ็นเอ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ḍī-en-e\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"ڈی این اے\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"word\": \"perimä\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"DNK\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"génom\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ге́ном\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"arvsmassa\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.\", \"word\": \"luonto\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"príroda\", \"sense\": \"fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"при́рода\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"anlag\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"arvsanlag\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"kynne\"}], \"word\": \"DNA\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "DNA/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English initialisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English phrases\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"name\": \"initialism\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The noun is an initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid. The verb is derived from the noun.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"DNAs\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"DNAing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"DNAed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"DNAed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"DNA (third-person singular simple present DNAs, present participle DNAing, simple past and past participle DNAed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, Matthew Stokoe, High Life, New York, N.Y.: Akashic Books, published 2008, →ISBN, page 261:\", \"text\": \"The only way we're gonna know is if we DNA him against the spunk in Karen.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Michael Sheridan, Death in December: The Story of Sophie Toscan Du Plantier, updated edition, Dublin: O’Brien, →ISBN, page 194:\", \"text\": \"The barrister went on to say that his client 'remains persecuted and victimised. He has been DNAed; his hair, his blood and his clothes. Nothing. No charges have ever been brought.'\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2020, Julian Mitchell, A Devon Deception, Kibworth Beauchamp, Leicestershire: Matador, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"Maybe nothing to do with the break-in, but worth fingerprinting the wrapper and DNAing the gum.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To examine a sample of (someone's) deoxyribonucleic acid.\"], \"links\": [[\"examine\", \"examine\"], [\"sample\", \"sample#Noun\"], [\"deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"deoxyribonucleic acid\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To examine a sample of (someone's) deoxyribonucleic acid.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"word\": \"tutkia DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"íspita DNK\", \"sense\": \"to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"word\": \"и́спита ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"prégleda DNK\", \"sense\": \"to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"word\": \"пре́гледа ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"nápravi DNK\", \"sense\": \"to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"word\": \"на́прави ДНК\"}], \"word\": \"DNA\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "DNA/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English initialisms\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English phrases\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Afrikaans translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Interlingua translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Lao translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"noun\"}, \"expansion\": \"noun\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"nocap\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"name\": \"initialism\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"The noun is an initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid. The verb is derived from the noun.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"DNAs\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"DNAing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"DNAed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"DNAed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"DNA (third-person singular simple present DNAs, present participle DNAing, simple past and past participle DNAed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English transitive verbs\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2002, Matthew Stokoe, High Life, New York, N.Y.: Akashic Books, published 2008, →ISBN, page 261:\", \"text\": \"The only way we're gonna know is if we DNA him against the spunk in Karen.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2004, Michael Sheridan, Death in December: The Story of Sophie Toscan Du Plantier, updated edition, Dublin: O’Brien, →ISBN, page 194:\", \"text\": \"The barrister went on to say that his client 'remains persecuted and victimised. He has been DNAed; his hair, his blood and his clothes. Nothing. No charges have ever been brought.'\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2020, Julian Mitchell, A Devon Deception, Kibworth Beauchamp, Leicestershire: Matador, →ISBN:\", \"text\": \"Maybe nothing to do with the break-in, but worth fingerprinting the wrapper and DNAing the gum.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To examine a sample of (someone's) deoxyribonucleic acid.\"], \"links\": [[\"examine\", \"examine\"], [\"sample\", \"sample#Noun\"], [\"deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"deoxyribonucleic acid\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(transitive) To examine a sample of (someone's) deoxyribonucleic acid.\"], \"tags\": [\"transitive\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"word\": \"tutkia DNA\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"íspita DNK\", \"sense\": \"to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"word\": \"и́спита ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"prégleda DNK\", \"sense\": \"to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"word\": \"пре́гледа ДНК\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"nápravi DNK\", \"sense\": \"to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid\", \"word\": \"на́прави ДНК\"}], \"word\": \"DNA\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "DNA/English/name: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English phrases\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"initialism\"}, \"expansion\": \"initialism\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"English\", \"name\": \"langname\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"military\"}, \"expansion\": \"sense 7\", \"name\": \"senseno\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"An initialism of the various terms listed below. The verb sense is derived from noun sense 7.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"DNA\", \"name\": \"en-proper noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English terms with historical senses\", \"en:Military\"], \"glosses\": [\"Defense Nuclear Agency, an agency of the United States Department of Defense which existed from 1971 to 1996 and has since been reorganized as the Defense Threat Reduction Agency.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"agency\", \"agency\"], [\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"reorganize\", \"reorganize\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, military, historical) Defense Nuclear Agency, an agency of the United States Department of Defense which existed from 1971 to 1996 and has since been reorganized as the Defense Threat Reduction Agency.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\", \"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"word\": \"DNA\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "DNA",
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}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "DNA/English/name: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English phrases\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"initialism\"}, \"expansion\": \"initialism\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"English\", \"name\": \"langname\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"military\"}, \"expansion\": \"sense 7\", \"name\": \"senseno\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"An initialism of the various terms listed below. The verb sense is derived from noun sense 7.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"DNA\", \"name\": \"en-proper noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"name\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English terms with historical senses\", \"en:Military\"], \"glosses\": [\"Defense Nuclear Agency, an agency of the United States Department of Defense which existed from 1971 to 1996 and has since been reorganized as the Defense Threat Reduction Agency.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"agency\", \"agency\"], [\"exist\", \"exist\"], [\"reorganize\", \"reorganize\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, military, historical) Defense Nuclear Agency, an agency of the United States Department of Defense which existed from 1971 to 1996 and has since been reorganized as the Defense Threat Reduction Agency.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\", \"historical\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"word\": \"DNA\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "name",
"title": "DNA",
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}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "DNA/English/phrase: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English phrases\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"initialism\"}, \"expansion\": \"initialism\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"English\", \"name\": \"langname\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"military\"}, \"expansion\": \"sense 7\", \"name\": \"senseno\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"An initialism of the various terms listed below. The verb sense is derived from noun sense 7.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"phrase\"}, \"expansion\": \"DNA\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"phrase\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Did not answer.\"], \"links\": [[\"answer\", \"answer#Verb\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Did not arrive (used when someone fails to keep an appointment).\"], \"links\": [[\"arrive\", \"arrive\"], [\"used\", \"use#Verb\"], [\"fails\", \"fail#Verb\"], [\"keep\", \"keep#Verb\"], [\"appointment\", \"appointment#English\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Did not attend.\"], \"links\": [[\"attend\", \"attend\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Do not assume.\"], \"links\": [[\"assume\", \"assume\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Does not apply.\"], \"links\": [[\"apply\", \"apply\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Drugs 'n' alcohol.\"], \"links\": [[\"Drugs\", \"drug#Noun\"], [\"alcohol\", \"alcohol\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"en:Military\"], \"glosses\": [\"Do not arm (that is, do not provide with a firearm).\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"arm\", \"arm#Verb\"], [\"provide\", \"provide\"], [\"firearm\", \"firearm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, military) Do not arm (that is, do not provide with a firearm).\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:military\"], \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"word\": \"DNA\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "phrase",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "DNA/English/phrase: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English phrases\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"initialism\"}, \"expansion\": \"initialism\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"English\", \"name\": \"langname\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"military\"}, \"expansion\": \"sense 7\", \"name\": \"senseno\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"An initialism of the various terms listed below. The verb sense is derived from noun sense 7.\", \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"phrase\"}, \"expansion\": \"DNA\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"phrase\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Did not answer.\"], \"links\": [[\"answer\", \"answer#Verb\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Did not arrive (used when someone fails to keep an appointment).\"], \"links\": [[\"arrive\", \"arrive\"], [\"used\", \"use#Verb\"], [\"fails\", \"fail#Verb\"], [\"keep\", \"keep#Verb\"], [\"appointment\", \"appointment#English\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Did not attend.\"], \"links\": [[\"attend\", \"attend\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Do not assume.\"], \"links\": [[\"assume\", \"assume\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Does not apply.\"], \"links\": [[\"apply\", \"apply\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"Drugs 'n' alcohol.\"], \"links\": [[\"Drugs\", \"drug#Noun\"], [\"alcohol\", \"alcohol\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"en:Military\"], \"glosses\": [\"Do not arm (that is, do not provide with a firearm).\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"arm\", \"arm#Verb\"], [\"provide\", \"provide\"], [\"firearm\", \"firearm\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, military) Do not arm (that is, do not provide with a firearm).\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:military\"], \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"word\": \"DNA\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "phrase",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "DNA/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English phrases\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"initialism\"}, \"expansion\": \"initialism\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"English\", \"name\": \"langname\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"military\"}, \"expansion\": \"sense 7\", \"name\": \"senseno\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"An initialism of the various terms listed below. The verb sense is derived from noun sense 7.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"DNAs\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"DNAing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"DNAed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"DNAed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"DNA (third-person singular simple present DNAs, present participle DNAing, simple past and past participle DNAed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2018, Jeanne Marie Laskas, To Obama, with Love, Joy, Hate and Despair, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →ISBN, page 239:\", \"text\": \"She had her weapons back. She wasn't DNA'd anymore. But she didn't use a weapon. That's not how she did it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"place\", \"place#Verb\"], [\"arm\", \"arm#Verb\"], [\"order\", \"order#Noun\"], [\"mental illness\", \"mental illness\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, military) To place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness\", \"word\": \"kieltää aseenkanto\"}], \"word\": \"DNA\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "DNA/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English phrases\", \"English proper nouns\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 18 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\"], \"etymology_number\": 2, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"initialism\"}, \"expansion\": \"initialism\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"verb\"}, \"expansion\": \"verb\", \"name\": \"glossary\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\"}, \"expansion\": \"English\", \"name\": \"langname\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"military\"}, \"expansion\": \"sense 7\", \"name\": \"senseno\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"An initialism of the various terms listed below. The verb sense is derived from noun sense 7.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"DNAs\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"DNAing\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"DNAed\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"DNAed\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"DNA (third-person singular simple present DNAs, present participle DNAing, simple past and past participle DNAed)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"American English\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Military\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2018, Jeanne Marie Laskas, To Obama, with Love, Joy, Hate and Despair, New York, N.Y.: Random House, →ISBN, page 239:\", \"text\": \"She had her weapons back. She wasn't DNA'd anymore. But she didn't use a weapon. That's not how she did it.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness.\"], \"links\": [[\"military\", \"military\"], [\"place\", \"place#Verb\"], [\"arm\", \"arm#Verb\"], [\"order\", \"order#Noun\"], [\"mental illness\", \"mental illness\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(US, military) To place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness.\"], \"tags\": [\"US\"], \"topics\": [\"government\", \"military\", \"politics\", \"war\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness\", \"word\": \"kieltää aseenkanto\"}], \"word\": \"DNA\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.