See DNA on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for DNA meaning in All languages combined (63.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "DNAemia"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "DNA ladder"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "DNA polymerase"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "DNA profiling"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "DNA sequence"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "DNA sequencing"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "DNA snippet"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "DNA test"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "DNA testing"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "DNA virus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deoxyribonucleic acid",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid",
"name": "initialism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is an initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid. The verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNAs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "DNA (countable and uncountable, plural DNAs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "A-DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "bDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "B-DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "C-DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "chloroplast DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "cpDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "complementary DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "cDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "dsDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "eccDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "ecDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "environmental DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "eDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "familial DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "gDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "H-DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "hDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "junk DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "mDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "microDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "mitochondrial DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "mtDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "nDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "non-coding DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "oDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "organellar DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "rDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "recombinant DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "siDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "ssDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "tsDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "xDNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "Z-DNA"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "GNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "PNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "RNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "TNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 49 4",
"word": "XNA"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”)",
"word": "deoxyribonucleic acid"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 18 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 5 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948 March–April, Martin D[avid] Kamen, “Detection of Intermediates, Criteria of Purity”, in Louis H. Roddis, editor, Supplement to the United States Naval Medical Bulletin on Preparation and Measurement of Isotopes and Some of Their Medical Aspects, Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, U.S. Navy; U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 118",
"text": "Among the various fractions isolated was one presumed to contain only desoxyribosenucleic acid (DNA). Because of certain speculations on the role of nucleic acids in protein synthesis it was necessary to measure and compare the rate of phosphate entry into DNA with that in other fractions of yeast phosphate.\nDesoxyribosenucleic acid is an archaic name of deoxyribonucleic acid.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1953 April 25, J[ames] D[ewey] Watson, F[rancis] H[arry] C[ompton] Crick, “Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid”, in Nature: A Weekly Illustrated Journal of Science, volume 171, number 4356, London: Macmillan and Co.; New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-04-03, page 737, column 1",
"text": "We wish to suggest a structure for the salt of deoxyribose nucleic acid (D.N.A.). This structure has novel features which are of considerable biological interest.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1968 March 8, Arthur Kornberg (witness), “Statement of Dr. Arthur Kornberg, Professor and Executive Head of the Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif.”, in National Commission on Health Science and Society: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Government Research of the Committee on Government Operations, United States Senate, Ninetieth Congress, Second Session on S.J. Res. 145: A Joint Resolution for the Establishment of the National Commission on Health Science and Society […], Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 40",
"text": "As you know, heredity resides in our genes. Our genes are, in turn, composed of complex molecules called DNA. About 10 years ago we learned how to synthesize DNA in the test tube with the use of a certain cellular catalyst or enzyme. […] During the past year, we have been able to synthesize DNA which has the full genetic activity of natural DNA.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988 August, John W. Hicks, “DNA Profiling: A Tool for Law Enforcement”, in Thomas J. Deakin, editor, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, volume 57, number 8, Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Department of Justice; Office of Congressional and Public Affairs, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1, column 3",
"text": "Recent breakthroughs in DNA technology are expected to provide investigators with powerful forensic tools to help solve these difficult kinds of cases.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Tina M. Henkin, Joseph E. Peters, “Bacterial Genetic Analysis: Fundamentals and Current Approaches”, in Snyder & Champness: Molecular Genetics of Bacteria, 5th edition, Washington, D.C.: ASM Press, page 157, column 1",
"text": "[I]n bacteria, recombination between the DNAs of different organisms usually occurs between a piece of DNA from one strain of a bacterium, called the donor strain, and the entire chromosome of another strain, called the recipient strain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”)."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-noun-en:genetics",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"deoxyribonucleic acid",
"deoxyribonucleic acid#English"
],
[
"nucleic acid",
"nucleic acid"
],
[
"found",
"find#Verb"
],
[
"living thing",
"living thing"
],
[
"non-living",
"non-living"
],
[
"viruses",
"virus#Noun"
],
[
"consists",
"consist#Verb"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"polynucleotide",
"polynucleotide"
],
[
"chains",
"chain#Noun"
],
[
"coil",
"coil#Verb"
],
[
"form",
"form#Verb"
],
[
"double",
"double#Adjective"
],
[
"helix",
"helix#Noun"
],
[
"encoded",
"encode#Verb"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#Noun"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"functioning",
"functioning#Noun"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"reproduction",
"reproduction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, genetics) Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:genetics"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNS"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dinā",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دِنَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "DNTʿ",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ԴՆԹ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNT"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "DNK",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "dna"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNZ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dnm",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "დნმ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "DNS"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍīenae",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "डीएनए"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNS"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA n DKS"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ＤＮＡ (dī-enu-ē)"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dī-enu-ē",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ディー・エヌ・エー"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "DNQ",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ДНҚ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dii ʼən ʼee",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ឌីអិនអេ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼā dē ʼæn",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ອາເດແອັນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "dī ʼen ʼē",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ດີເອັນເອ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNS"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNR"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "DNK",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "pītau ira"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "di-en-ey",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "دیانای"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "DNK",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "DNK"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "DNK"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNK"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ดีเอ็นเอ"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ḍī-en-e",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ڈی این اے"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "84 14 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "DNA"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 20 18 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 5 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a living thing that carries genetic information."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-noun-3yD5CtHf",
"links": [
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"carries",
"carry#Verb"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, loosely) The part of a living thing that carries genetic information."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 63 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 63 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"word": "perimä"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 63 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "DNK",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 63 3",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "génom",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́ном"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 63 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 63 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arvsmassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 63 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "DNA"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Kevin [John] Kennedy, Mary Moore, “The Predictable Challenges Faced by Dominant Companies”, in Going the Distance: Why Some Companies Dominate and Others Fail, Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Financial Times Prentice Hall, page 14",
"text": "These ingredients in a company's DNA mean that [the] company will attract and grow leaders with these qualities.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Bill McBean, “Fact 1: If You Don’t Lead, No One Will Follow”, in The Facts of Business Life: What Every Successful Business Owner Knows that You Don’t, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, page 58",
"text": "The main leadership priority at Level 2 is creating the business's DNA by defining how all the moving parts of the company will work, both independently and together.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 April 13, Ryan Bort, “The Real Reason Republicans are Loading Their 2022 Campaign Ads with Guns”, in Rolling Stone, New York, N.Y.: Penske Media Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-09",
"text": "But this new fixation on guns is […] coming from the hardcore MAGA set, and not only is it likely to stick around beyond the primaries, it's likely hardwired into the DNA of a party now driven by extremism, conspiracy, and a belief that violence is a legitimate tool to achieve desired political outcomes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The fundamental nature or values of a person, or an organization or other thing, especially when considered as innate and/or immutable."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-noun-N~bdsa0m",
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental#Adjective"
],
[
"nature",
"nature#Noun"
],
[
"values",
"value#Noun"
],
[
"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"innate",
"innate#Adjective"
],
[
"immutable",
"immutable#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) The fundamental nature or values of a person, or an organization or other thing, especially when considered as innate and/or immutable."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 3 86",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"word": "luonto"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 86",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "príroda",
"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́рода"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 86",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 86",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "anlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 86",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arvsanlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 3 86",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kynne"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deoxyribonucleic acid",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid",
"name": "initialism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is an initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid. The verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNAs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "DNA (third-person singular simple present DNAs, present participle DNAing, simple past and past participle DNAed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 20 18 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 5 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Matthew Stokoe, High Life, New York, N.Y.: Akashic Books, published 2008, page 261",
"text": "The only way we're gonna know is if we DNA him against the spunk in Karen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Michael Sheridan, Death in December: The Story of Sophie Toscan Du Plantier, updated edition, Dublin: O’Brien, page 194",
"text": "The barrister went on to say that his client 'remains persecuted and victimised. He has been DNAed; his hair, his blood and his clothes. Nothing. No charges have ever been brought.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Julian Mitchell, A Devon Deception, Kibworth Beauchamp, Leicestershire: Matador",
"text": "Maybe nothing to do with the break-in, but worth fingerprinting the wrapper and DNAing the gum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To examine a sample of (someone's) deoxyribonucleic acid."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-verb-7NUnjWw9",
"links": [
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"sample",
"sample#Noun"
],
[
"deoxyribonucleic acid",
"deoxyribonucleic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To examine a sample of (someone's) deoxyribonucleic acid."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid",
"word": "tutkia DNA"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "íspita DNK",
"sense": "to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid",
"word": "и́спита ДНК"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prégleda DNK",
"sense": "to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid",
"word": "пре́гледа ДНК"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nápravi DNK",
"sense": "to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid",
"word": "на́прави ДНК"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "initialism"
},
"expansion": "initialism",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "military"
},
"expansion": "sense 7",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An initialism of the various terms listed below. The verb sense is derived from noun sense 7.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 18 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 5 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Defense Nuclear Agency, an agency of the United States Department of Defense which existed from 1971 to 1996 and has since been reorganized as the Defense Threat Reduction Agency."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-name-on8gHPQc",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"reorganize",
"reorganize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military, historical) Defense Nuclear Agency, an agency of the United States Department of Defense which existed from 1971 to 1996 and has since been reorganized as the Defense Threat Reduction Agency."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "initialism"
},
"expansion": "initialism",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "military"
},
"expansion": "sense 7",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An initialism of the various terms listed below. The verb sense is derived from noun sense 7.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phrase"
},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Did not answer."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-phrase-kK62nf1S",
"links": [
[
"answer",
"answer#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Did not arrive (used when someone fails to keep an appointment)."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-phrase-0qSEoxE1",
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"fails",
"fail#Verb"
],
[
"keep",
"keep#Verb"
],
[
"appointment",
"appointment#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Did not attend."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-phrase-aImi305~",
"links": [
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Do not assume."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-phrase-VE5yK9y-",
"links": [
[
"assume",
"assume"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Does not apply."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-phrase-rWDTvzqo",
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Drugs 'n' alcohol."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-phrase-c-huJg~J",
"links": [
[
"Drugs",
"drug#Noun"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Do not arm (that is, do not provide with a firearm)."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-phrase-en:military",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#Verb"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military) Do not arm (that is, do not provide with a firearm)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:military"
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "initialism"
},
"expansion": "initialism",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "military"
},
"expansion": "sense 7",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An initialism of the various terms listed below. The verb sense is derived from noun sense 7.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNAs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "DNA (third-person singular simple present DNAs, present participle DNAing, simple past and past participle DNAed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 18 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 5 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Jeanne Marie Laskas, To Obama, with Love, Joy, Hate and Despair, New York, N.Y.: Random House, page 239",
"text": "She had her weapons back. She wasn't DNA'd anymore. But she didn't use a weapon. That's not how she did it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness."
],
"id": "en-DNA-en-verb-3ilrQkDE",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"place",
"place#Verb"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#Verb"
],
[
"order",
"order#Noun"
],
[
"mental illness",
"mental illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military) To place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness",
"word": "kieltää aseenkanto"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "English DNA",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English DNA.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms written in foreign scripts",
"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "驗DNA／验DNA [Cantonese] ― jim⁶ di¹ en¹ ei¹ [Jyutping] ― to do a DNA test",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"DNA"
],
"id": "en-DNA-zh-noun-TZ53nNm9",
"links": [
[
"DNA",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "脫氧核糖核酸"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dì'ēn'ēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dì'ēn nēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄣ ㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄣ ㄋㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "di¹ en¹ ei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dì'ēn'ēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-en-ei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-ên¹-ei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-ēn-ēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dihenei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "диэньэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dienʹej"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dì'ēn nēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-en nei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-ên¹ nei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-ēn nēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dihen nhei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "диэнь нэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dienʹ nɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "di¹ en¹ ei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiː⁵⁵ ɛːn⁵⁵ ei̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiː⁵⁵ ɛːn⁵⁵ ei̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "English DNA",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English DNA.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNA's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-'s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "DNA n (plural DNA's)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "deoxyribonucleic acid",
"word": "desoxyribonucleïnezuur"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "nl:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of desoxyribonucleïnezuur (“deoxyribonucleic acid”)."
],
"id": "en-DNA-nl-noun-KblgcVWC",
"links": [
[
"desoxyribonucleïnezuur",
"desoxyribonucleïnezuur#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deː.ɛnˈaː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-DNA.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-DNA.ogg/Nl-DNA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-DNA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "De Nationale Assemblee",
"3": "",
"4": "The National Assembly"
},
"expansion": "Initialism of De Nationale Assemblee (“The National Assembly”)",
"name": "initialism"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Initialism of De Nationale Assemblee (“The National Assembly”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "DNA f or m",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "DNA-lid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"National Assembly of Suriname"
],
"id": "en-DNA-nl-name-JVugA1zP",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) National Assembly of Suriname"
],
"tags": [
"Suriname",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/deː.ɛnˈaː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-DNA.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/Nl-DNA.ogg/Nl-DNA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-DNA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "English DNA",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English DNA.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-maa-dot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:iden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:itten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ssa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:issa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:han",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:lla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:illa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:lta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:lle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:iksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:tta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:itta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-maa-dot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "DNA",
"2": "a",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-maa-dot"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "DNA:itta",
"abe_sg": "DNA:tta",
"abl_pl": "DNA:ilta",
"abl_sg": "DNA:lta",
"ade_pl": "DNA:illa",
"ade_sg": "DNA:lla",
"all_pl": "DNA:ille",
"all_sg": "DNA:lle",
"appendix": "",
"com_pl": "DNA:ineen",
"ela_pl": "DNA:ista",
"ela_sg": "DNA:sta",
"ess_pl": "DNA:ina",
"ess_sg": "DNA:na",
"gen_pl": "DNA:iden",
"gen_pl2": "DNA:itten",
"gen_sg": "DNA:n",
"ill_pl": "DNA:ihin",
"ill_sg": "DNA:han",
"ine_pl": "DNA:issa",
"ine_sg": "DNA:ssa",
"ins_pl": "DNA:in",
"nocheck": "",
"nom_pl": "DNA:t",
"nom_sg": "DNA",
"nopl": "",
"nosg": "",
"par_pl": "DNA:ita",
"par_sg": "DNA:ta",
"suffix": "",
"tra_pl": "DNA:iksi",
"tra_sg": "DNA:ksi",
"type": "maa"
},
"name": "fi-decl-internal"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "DNA:itta",
"abe_sg": "DNA:tta",
"abl_pl": "DNA:ilta",
"abl_sg": "DNA:lta",
"acc_pl": "DNA:t",
"acc_sg": "DNA\nDNA:n",
"ade_pl": "DNA:illa",
"ade_sg": "DNA:lla",
"all_pl": "DNA:ille",
"all_sg": "DNA:lle",
"bottom": "",
"com_pl": "DNA:ineen",
"ela_pl": "DNA:ista",
"ela_sg": "DNA:sta",
"ess_pl": "DNA:ina",
"ess_sg": "DNA:na",
"gen_pl": "DNA:iden\nDNA:itten",
"gen_sg": "DNA:n",
"ill_pl": "DNA:ihin",
"ill_sg": "DNA:han",
"ine_pl": "DNA:issa",
"ine_sg": "DNA:ssa",
"ins_pl": "DNA:in",
"ins_sg": "–",
"nom_pl": "DNA:t",
"nom_sg": "DNA",
"nonav": "",
"par_pl": "DNA:ita",
"par_sg": "DNA:ta",
"title": "DNA (type maa)",
"tra_pl": "DNA:iksi",
"tra_sg": "DNA:ksi"
},
"name": "fi-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish maa-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "DNA-siru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"DNA"
],
"id": "en-DNA-fi-noun-TZ53nNm9",
"links": [
[
"DNA",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdeːˌænˌɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈde̞ːˌænˌɑ̝ː]"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "DNA f pl (plural only)",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Latest News from Alsace, a French periodical",
"word": "Les Dernières Nouvelles d’Alsace"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Les Dernières Nouvelles d’Alsace (“Latest News from Alsace, a French periodical”)."
],
"id": "en-DNA-fr-name-G33WqTff",
"links": [
[
"Les Dernières Nouvelles d’Alsace",
"w:Les Dernières Nouvelles d'Alsace"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"initialism",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English DNA",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English DNA",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deoxyribonucleic acid"
},
"expansion": "deoxyribonucleic acid",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "DNS"
},
"expansion": "DNS",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Desoxyribonukleinsäure"
},
"expansion": "Desoxyribonukleinsäure",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English DNA, from deoxyribonucleic acid. Replacing DNS from the calque Desoxyribonukleinsäure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNA",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"expansion": "DNA f (genitive DNA, no plural)",
"name": "de-noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Molecular biology",
"orig": "de:Molecular biology",
"parents": [
"Biochemistry",
"Biology",
"Genetics",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "DNA-Doppelstrang"
},
{
"word": "DNA-Molekül"
}
],
"glosses": [
"DNA, Synonym of Desoxyribonukleinsäure"
],
"id": "en-DNA-de-noun-JUrEjwuQ",
"links": [
[
"molecular biology",
"molecular biology"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"Desoxyribonukleinsäure",
"Desoxyribonukleinsäure#German"
]
],
"qualifier": "molecular biology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(molecular biology) DNA, Synonym of Desoxyribonukleinsäure"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[deːʔɛnˈʔaː]"
},
{
"audio": "De-DNA.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/De-DNA.ogg/De-DNA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/De-DNA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "DNA",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English DNA",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English DNA",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-DNA-it-noun-TZ53nNm9",
"links": [
[
"DNA",
"DNA#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ADN"
}
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA",
"sort": "てぃいえぬええ'"
},
"expansion": "English DNA",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English DNA.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNA",
"ruby": [
[
"DNA",
"ディーエヌエー"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dī-enu-ē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ディー-エヌ-エー"
},
"expansion": "DNA(ディーエヌエー) • (dī-enu-ē)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms written in foreign scripts",
"parents": [
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"Terms by orthographic property",
"Terms by lexical property"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "ja:Biochemistry",
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"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "ja:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-DNA-ja-noun-5tZ9krbi",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"デオキシリボ核酸",
"デオキシリボ核酸#Japanese"
],
[
"deoxyribonucleic acid",
"deoxyribonucleic acid"
],
[
"DNA",
"#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"related": [
{
"alt": "āru-enu-ē",
"ruby": [
[
"R",
"アール"
],
[
"N",
"エヌ"
],
[
"A",
"エー"
]
],
"word": "RNA"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(deokishiribo-kakusan, “deoxyribonucleic acid”); DNA",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "デオキシリボ核酸"
}
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ディーエヌエー"
},
{
"ipa": "[dʲiːe̞nɯ̟ᵝe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNA-et",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-a",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-ene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"DNA"
],
"id": "en-DNA-nb-noun-TZ53nNm9",
"links": [
[
"DNA",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNA-et",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-a",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"DNA"
],
"id": "en-DNA-nn-noun-TZ53nNm9",
"links": [
[
"DNA",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from English DNA",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from English DNA.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in,n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "DNA m inan or n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"D‧N‧A"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
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"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Molecular biology",
"orig": "pl:Molecular biology",
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"Biochemistry",
"Biology",
"Genetics",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-DNA-pl-noun-Qv0DwQiF",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"molecular biology",
"molecular biology"
],
[
"kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy",
"kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "molecular biology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics, molecular biology) Abbreviation of kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kwas deoksyrybonukleinowy"
},
{
"word": "kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"inanimate",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛ.ɛnˈa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛna"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from English DNA",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from English DNA.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNAs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "DNA m (plural DNAs)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ADN"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ADN"
],
"id": "en-DNA-pt-noun-5NXjFeWu",
"links": [
[
"ADN",
"ADN#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNA-uri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un DNA",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-ul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște DNA-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-urile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui DNA",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-ului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor DNA-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-urilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-ule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-urilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "DNA-uri"
},
"expansion": "DNA n (plural DNA-uri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "DNA-urilor",
"gpi": "DNA-uri",
"gsd": "DNA-ului",
"gsi": "DNA",
"n": "",
"npd": "DNA-urile",
"npi": "DNA-uri",
"nsd": "DNA-ul",
"nsi": "DNA",
"vp": "DNA-urilor",
"vs": "DNA-ule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Direcția Națională Anticorupție."
],
"id": "en-DNA-ro-noun-ucchvhXY",
"links": [
[
"initialism",
"initialism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(initialism) Direcția Națională Anticorupție."
],
"tags": [
"initialism",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNA",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "DNA m (plural DNA)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "es:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"DNA"
],
"id": "en-DNA-es-noun-TZ53nNm9",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) DNA"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ADN"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English DNA",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English DNA",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English DNA.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"DNA"
],
"id": "en-DNA-sw-name-TZ53nNm9",
"links": [
[
"DNA",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ADN"
}
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "DNA n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "DNA",
"2": "t",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "s",
"6": "ts",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "sv:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "sv:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"DNA"
],
"id": "en-DNA-sv-noun-TZ53nNm9",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, genetics) DNA"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "RNA"
},
{
"word": "arvsanlag"
},
{
"word": "arvsmassa"
},
{
"word": "gen"
},
{
"word": "genetik"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deoxiribonukleinsyra"
},
{
"word": "dna"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:DNA"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "deoksiribonükleik asit"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of deoksiribonükleik asit. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)"
],
"id": "en-DNA-tr-noun-HYl-lIVP",
"links": [
[
"deoksiribonükleik asit",
"deoksiribonükleik asit#Turkish"
],
[
"DNA",
"#English"
],
[
"deoxyribonucleic acid",
"deoxyribonucleic acid"
]
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]
}
],
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}
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"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "English DNA",
"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Chinese terms derived from English",
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"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "驗DNA／验DNA [Cantonese] ― jim⁶ di¹ en¹ ei¹ [Jyutping] ― to do a DNA test",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"DNA"
],
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"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "脫氧核糖核酸"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
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"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dì'ēn'ēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dì'ēn nēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄣ ㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄉㄧˋ ㄣ ㄋㄟ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "di¹ en¹ ei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
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"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dì'ēn'ēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-en-ei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-ên¹-ei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-ēn-ēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dihenei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "диэньэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dienʹej"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dì'ēn nēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-en nei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ti⁴-ên¹ nei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "dì-ēn nēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "dihen nhei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "диэнь нэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "dienʹ nɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "di¹ en¹ ei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "colloquial sounds not defined"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiː⁵⁵ ɛːn⁵⁵ ei̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ti⁵¹ ˀən⁵⁵ neɪ̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tiː⁵⁵ ɛːn⁵⁵ ei̯⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch initialisms",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
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"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Genetics"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English DNA.",
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{
"form": "DNA's",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "n",
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"3": "-"
},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "deoxyribonucleic acid",
"word": "desoxyribonucleïnezuur"
}
],
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],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of desoxyribonucleïnezuur (“deoxyribonucleic acid”)."
],
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[
"desoxyribonucleïnezuur",
"desoxyribonucleïnezuur#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
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}
],
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},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nl-DNA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
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"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
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"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"nl:Genetics"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "DNA-lid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "De Nationale Assemblee",
"3": "",
"4": "The National Assembly"
},
"expansion": "Initialism of De Nationale Assemblee (“The National Assembly”)",
"name": "initialism"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Initialism of De Nationale Assemblee (“The National Assembly”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "DNA f or m",
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}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
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"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Surinamese Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"National Assembly of Suriname"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Suriname) National Assembly of Suriname"
],
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
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"ipa": "/deː.ɛnˈaː/"
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"audio": "Nl-DNA.ogg",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English phrases",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "DNAemia"
},
{
"word": "DNA ladder"
},
{
"word": "DNA polymerase"
},
{
"word": "DNA profiling"
},
{
"word": "DNA sequence"
},
{
"word": "DNA sequencing"
},
{
"word": "DNA snippet"
},
{
"word": "DNA test"
},
{
"word": "DNA testing"
},
{
"word": "DNA virus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "deoxyribonucleic acid",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid",
"name": "initialism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is an initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid. The verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNAs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "DNA (countable and uncountable, plural DNAs)",
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}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "A-DNA"
},
{
"word": "bDNA"
},
{
"word": "B-DNA"
},
{
"word": "C-DNA"
},
{
"word": "chloroplast DNA"
},
{
"word": "cpDNA"
},
{
"word": "complementary DNA"
},
{
"word": "cDNA"
},
{
"word": "dsDNA"
},
{
"word": "eccDNA"
},
{
"word": "ecDNA"
},
{
"word": "environmental DNA"
},
{
"word": "eDNA"
},
{
"word": "familial DNA"
},
{
"word": "gDNA"
},
{
"word": "H-DNA"
},
{
"word": "hDNA"
},
{
"word": "junk DNA"
},
{
"word": "mDNA"
},
{
"word": "microDNA"
},
{
"word": "mitochondrial DNA"
},
{
"word": "mtDNA"
},
{
"word": "nDNA"
},
{
"word": "non-coding DNA"
},
{
"word": "oDNA"
},
{
"word": "organellar DNA"
},
{
"word": "rDNA"
},
{
"word": "recombinant DNA"
},
{
"word": "siDNA"
},
{
"word": "ssDNA"
},
{
"word": "tsDNA"
},
{
"word": "xDNA"
},
{
"word": "Z-DNA"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "GNA"
},
{
"word": "PNA"
},
{
"word": "RNA"
},
{
"word": "TNA"
},
{
"word": "XNA"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”)",
"word": "deoxyribonucleic acid"
}
],
"categories": [
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"English terms with quotations",
"en:Biochemistry",
"en:Genetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948 March–April, Martin D[avid] Kamen, “Detection of Intermediates, Criteria of Purity”, in Louis H. Roddis, editor, Supplement to the United States Naval Medical Bulletin on Preparation and Measurement of Isotopes and Some of Their Medical Aspects, Washington, D.C.: Bureau of Medicine and Surgery, U.S. Navy; U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 118",
"text": "Among the various fractions isolated was one presumed to contain only desoxyribosenucleic acid (DNA). Because of certain speculations on the role of nucleic acids in protein synthesis it was necessary to measure and compare the rate of phosphate entry into DNA with that in other fractions of yeast phosphate.\nDesoxyribosenucleic acid is an archaic name of deoxyribonucleic acid.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1953 April 25, J[ames] D[ewey] Watson, F[rancis] H[arry] C[ompton] Crick, “Molecular Structure of Nucleic Acids: A Structure for Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid”, in Nature: A Weekly Illustrated Journal of Science, volume 171, number 4356, London: Macmillan and Co.; New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-04-03, page 737, column 1",
"text": "We wish to suggest a structure for the salt of deoxyribose nucleic acid (D.N.A.). This structure has novel features which are of considerable biological interest.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1968 March 8, Arthur Kornberg (witness), “Statement of Dr. Arthur Kornberg, Professor and Executive Head of the Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif.”, in National Commission on Health Science and Society: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Government Research of the Committee on Government Operations, United States Senate, Ninetieth Congress, Second Session on S.J. Res. 145: A Joint Resolution for the Establishment of the National Commission on Health Science and Society […], Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 40",
"text": "As you know, heredity resides in our genes. Our genes are, in turn, composed of complex molecules called DNA. About 10 years ago we learned how to synthesize DNA in the test tube with the use of a certain cellular catalyst or enzyme. […] During the past year, we have been able to synthesize DNA which has the full genetic activity of natural DNA.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1988 August, John W. Hicks, “DNA Profiling: A Tool for Law Enforcement”, in Thomas J. Deakin, editor, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, volume 57, number 8, Washington, D.C.: Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Department of Justice; Office of Congressional and Public Affairs, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 1, column 3",
"text": "Recent breakthroughs in DNA technology are expected to provide investigators with powerful forensic tools to help solve these difficult kinds of cases.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Tina M. Henkin, Joseph E. Peters, “Bacterial Genetic Analysis: Fundamentals and Current Approaches”, in Snyder & Champness: Molecular Genetics of Bacteria, 5th edition, Washington, D.C.: ASM Press, page 157, column 1",
"text": "[I]n bacteria, recombination between the DNAs of different organisms usually occurs between a piece of DNA from one strain of a bacterium, called the donor strain, and the entire chromosome of another strain, called the recipient strain.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”)."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"deoxyribonucleic acid",
"deoxyribonucleic acid#English"
],
[
"nucleic acid",
"nucleic acid"
],
[
"found",
"find#Verb"
],
[
"living thing",
"living thing"
],
[
"non-living",
"non-living"
],
[
"viruses",
"virus#Noun"
],
[
"consists",
"consist#Verb"
],
[
"two",
"two"
],
[
"polynucleotide",
"polynucleotide"
],
[
"chains",
"chain#Noun"
],
[
"coil",
"coil#Verb"
],
[
"form",
"form#Verb"
],
[
"double",
"double#Adjective"
],
[
"helix",
"helix#Noun"
],
[
"encoded",
"encode#Verb"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#Noun"
],
[
"genetic",
"genetic"
],
[
"instruction",
"instruction"
],
[
"development",
"development"
],
[
"functioning",
"functioning#Noun"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"reproduction",
"reproduction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, genetics) Initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (“a nucleic acid found in all living things (and some non-living things such as certain viruses) which consists of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix; encoded in its structure are genetic instructions for development, functioning, growth, and reproduction”)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:genetics"
],
"tags": [
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"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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"biology",
"chemistry",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a living thing that carries genetic information."
],
"links": [
[
"part",
"part#Noun"
],
[
"carries",
"carry#Verb"
],
[
"information",
"information"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, loosely) The part of a living thing that carries genetic information."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "2003, Kevin [John] Kennedy, Mary Moore, “The Predictable Challenges Faced by Dominant Companies”, in Going the Distance: Why Some Companies Dominate and Others Fail, Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Financial Times Prentice Hall, page 14",
"text": "These ingredients in a company's DNA mean that [the] company will attract and grow leaders with these qualities.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Bill McBean, “Fact 1: If You Don’t Lead, No One Will Follow”, in The Facts of Business Life: What Every Successful Business Owner Knows that You Don’t, Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, page 58",
"text": "The main leadership priority at Level 2 is creating the business's DNA by defining how all the moving parts of the company will work, both independently and together.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 April 13, Ryan Bort, “The Real Reason Republicans are Loading Their 2022 Campaign Ads with Guns”, in Rolling Stone, New York, N.Y.: Penske Media Corporation, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-12-09",
"text": "But this new fixation on guns is […] coming from the hardcore MAGA set, and not only is it likely to stick around beyond the primaries, it's likely hardwired into the DNA of a party now driven by extremism, conspiracy, and a belief that violence is a legitimate tool to achieve desired political outcomes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental#Adjective"
],
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"nature",
"nature#Noun"
],
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"values",
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],
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"person",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
],
[
"innate",
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],
[
"immutable",
"immutable#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNS"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dinā",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دِنَا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "DNTʿ",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ԴՆԹ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNT"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "DNK",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "dna"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNZ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dnm",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "დნმ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "DNS"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ḍīenae",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "डीएनए"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNS"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA n DKS"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ＤＮＡ (dī-enu-ē)"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dī-enu-ē",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ディー・エヌ・エー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "DNQ",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ДНҚ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "dii ʼən ʼee",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ឌីអិនអេ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼā dē ʼæn",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ອາເດແອັນ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "dī ʼen ʼē",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ດີເອັນເອ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNS"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNR"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "DNK",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "pītau ira"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "di-en-ey",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "دیانای"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "DNK",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "DNK"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "DNK"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNK"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ADN"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ดีเอ็นเอ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ḍī-en-e",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "ڈی این اے"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid (for full forms, see deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"word": "perimä"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "DNK",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ДНК"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "génom",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ге́ном"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arvsmassa"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(informal, loosely) part of a living thing that carries genetic information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"word": "luonto"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "príroda",
"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "при́рода"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "anlag"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "arvsanlag"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fundamental nature or values of a person, etc.",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kynne"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English initialisms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phrases",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deoxyribonucleic acid",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid",
"name": "initialism"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is an initialism of deoxyribonucleic acid. The verb is derived from the noun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNAs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "DNA (third-person singular simple present DNAs, present participle DNAing, simple past and past participle DNAed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Matthew Stokoe, High Life, New York, N.Y.: Akashic Books, published 2008, page 261",
"text": "The only way we're gonna know is if we DNA him against the spunk in Karen.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Michael Sheridan, Death in December: The Story of Sophie Toscan Du Plantier, updated edition, Dublin: O’Brien, page 194",
"text": "The barrister went on to say that his client 'remains persecuted and victimised. He has been DNAed; his hair, his blood and his clothes. Nothing. No charges have ever been brought.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2020, Julian Mitchell, A Devon Deception, Kibworth Beauchamp, Leicestershire: Matador",
"text": "Maybe nothing to do with the break-in, but worth fingerprinting the wrapper and DNAing the gum.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To examine a sample of (someone's) deoxyribonucleic acid."
],
"links": [
[
"examine",
"examine"
],
[
"sample",
"sample#Noun"
],
[
"deoxyribonucleic acid",
"deoxyribonucleic acid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To examine a sample of (someone's) deoxyribonucleic acid."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid",
"word": "tutkia DNA"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "íspita DNK",
"sense": "to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid",
"word": "и́спита ДНК"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "prégleda DNK",
"sense": "to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid",
"word": "пре́гледа ДНК"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nápravi DNK",
"sense": "to examine a sample of (someone’s) deoxyribonucleic acid",
"word": "на́прави ДНК"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English phrases",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "initialism",
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "military"
},
"expansion": "sense 7",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Defense Nuclear Agency, an agency of the United States Department of Defense which existed from 1971 to 1996 and has since been reorganized as the Defense Threat Reduction Agency."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
],
[
"reorganize",
"reorganize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military, historical) Defense Nuclear Agency, an agency of the United States Department of Defense which existed from 1971 to 1996 and has since been reorganized as the Defense Threat Reduction Agency."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English phrases",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
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"expansion": "initialism",
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{
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "military"
},
"expansion": "sense 7",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An initialism of the various terms listed below. The verb sense is derived from noun sense 7.",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "phrase"
},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Did not answer."
],
"links": [
[
"answer",
"answer#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Did not arrive (used when someone fails to keep an appointment)."
],
"links": [
[
"arrive",
"arrive"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"fails",
"fail#Verb"
],
[
"keep",
"keep#Verb"
],
[
"appointment",
"appointment#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Did not attend."
],
"links": [
[
"attend",
"attend"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Do not assume."
],
"links": [
[
"assume",
"assume"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Does not apply."
],
"links": [
[
"apply",
"apply"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Drugs 'n' alcohol."
],
"links": [
[
"Drugs",
"drug#Noun"
],
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"en:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"Do not arm (that is, do not provide with a firearm)."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#Verb"
],
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military) Do not arm (that is, do not provide with a firearm)."
],
"senseid": [
"en:military"
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English phrases",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "initialism",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "military"
},
"expansion": "sense 7",
"name": "senseno"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An initialism of the various terms listed below. The verb sense is derived from noun sense 7.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNAs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "DNAed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"name": "en-verb"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2018, Jeanne Marie Laskas, To Obama, with Love, Joy, Hate and Despair, New York, N.Y.: Random House, page 239",
"text": "She had her weapons back. She wasn't DNA'd anymore. But she didn't use a weapon. That's not how she did it.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness."
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"place",
"place#Verb"
],
[
"arm",
"arm#Verb"
],
[
"order",
"order#Noun"
],
[
"mental illness",
"mental illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, military) To place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness."
],
"tags": [
"US"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiːɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌdiˌɛnˈeɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-DNA.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-DNA.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to place (someone) under a DNA (do not arm) order because of mental illness",
"word": "kieltää aseenkanto"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "DNA-siru"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "English DNA",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English DNA.",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-maa-dot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "DNA:n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "DNA:iden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:itten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ita",
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"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "DNA",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "DNA:n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ssa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:issa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:sta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ista",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:han",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:lla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:illa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:lta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:lle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:na",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:iksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:tta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:itta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-maa-dot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "maa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "DNA",
"2": "a",
"3": "a"
},
"name": "fi-decl-maa-dot"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "DNA:itta",
"abe_sg": "DNA:tta",
"abl_pl": "DNA:ilta",
"abl_sg": "DNA:lta",
"ade_pl": "DNA:illa",
"ade_sg": "DNA:lla",
"all_pl": "DNA:ille",
"all_sg": "DNA:lle",
"appendix": "",
"com_pl": "DNA:ineen",
"ela_pl": "DNA:ista",
"ela_sg": "DNA:sta",
"ess_pl": "DNA:ina",
"ess_sg": "DNA:na",
"gen_pl": "DNA:iden",
"gen_pl2": "DNA:itten",
"gen_sg": "DNA:n",
"ill_pl": "DNA:ihin",
"ill_sg": "DNA:han",
"ine_pl": "DNA:issa",
"ine_sg": "DNA:ssa",
"ins_pl": "DNA:in",
"nocheck": "",
"nom_pl": "DNA:t",
"nom_sg": "DNA",
"nopl": "",
"nosg": "",
"par_pl": "DNA:ita",
"par_sg": "DNA:ta",
"suffix": "",
"tra_pl": "DNA:iksi",
"tra_sg": "DNA:ksi",
"type": "maa"
},
"name": "fi-decl-internal"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "DNA:itta",
"abe_sg": "DNA:tta",
"abl_pl": "DNA:ilta",
"abl_sg": "DNA:lta",
"acc_pl": "DNA:t",
"acc_sg": "DNA\nDNA:n",
"ade_pl": "DNA:illa",
"ade_sg": "DNA:lla",
"all_pl": "DNA:ille",
"all_sg": "DNA:lle",
"bottom": "",
"com_pl": "DNA:ineen",
"ela_pl": "DNA:ista",
"ela_sg": "DNA:sta",
"ess_pl": "DNA:ina",
"ess_sg": "DNA:na",
"gen_pl": "DNA:iden\nDNA:itten",
"gen_sg": "DNA:n",
"ill_pl": "DNA:ihin",
"ill_sg": "DNA:han",
"ine_pl": "DNA:issa",
"ine_sg": "DNA:ssa",
"ins_pl": "DNA:in",
"ins_sg": "–",
"nom_pl": "DNA:t",
"nom_sg": "DNA",
"nonav": "",
"par_pl": "DNA:ita",
"par_sg": "DNA:ta",
"title": "DNA (type maa)",
"tra_pl": "DNA:iksi",
"tra_sg": "DNA:ksi"
},
"name": "fi-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Finnish initialisms",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish maa-type nominals",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish terms borrowed from English",
"Finnish terms derived from English",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"fi-pronunciation missing hyphenation or rhymes"
],
"glosses": [
"DNA"
],
"links": [
[
"DNA",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdeːˌænˌɑː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈde̞ːˌænˌɑ̝ː]"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "DNA f pl (plural only)",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Latest News from Alsace, a French periodical",
"word": "Les Dernières Nouvelles d’Alsace"
}
],
"categories": [
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"French feminine nouns",
"French initialisms",
"French lemmas",
"French links with redundant alt parameters",
"French links with redundant wikilinks",
"French pluralia tantum",
"French proper nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Les Dernières Nouvelles d’Alsace (“Latest News from Alsace, a French periodical”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Les Dernières Nouvelles d’Alsace",
"w:Les Dernières Nouvelles d'Alsace"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"initialism",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "DNA-Doppelstrang"
},
{
"word": "DNA-Molekül"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English DNA",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English DNA",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "deoxyribonucleic acid"
},
"expansion": "deoxyribonucleic acid",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "DNS"
},
"expansion": "DNS",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Desoxyribonukleinsäure"
},
"expansion": "Desoxyribonukleinsäure",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English DNA, from deoxyribonucleic acid. Replacing DNS from the calque Desoxyribonukleinsäure.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNA",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f.sg"
},
"expansion": "DNA f (genitive DNA, no plural)",
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}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"German feminine nouns",
"German lemmas",
"German nouns",
"German terms borrowed from English",
"German terms derived from English",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German uncountable nouns",
"de:Molecular biology"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"molecular biology"
],
[
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"DNA"
],
[
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]
],
"qualifier": "molecular biology",
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[deːʔɛnˈʔaː]"
},
{
"audio": "De-DNA.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fc/De-DNA.ogg/De-DNA.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/De-DNA.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
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"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "DNA",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English DNA",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English DNA",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English DNA.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms borrowed from English",
"Italian terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"DNA#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ADN"
}
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA",
"sort": "てぃいえぬええ'"
},
"expansion": "English DNA",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English DNA.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNA",
"ruby": [
[
"DNA",
"ディーエヌエー"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "dī-enu-ē",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "DNA(ディーエヌエー) • (dī-enu-ē)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
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"alt": "āru-enu-ē",
"ruby": [
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"アール"
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[
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[
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],
"word": "RNA"
}
],
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"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written in foreign scripts",
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"ja:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"genetics"
],
[
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"biochemistry"
],
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],
[
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"deoxyribonucleic acid"
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[
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],
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],
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{
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"tags": [
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"synonym-of"
],
"word": "デオキシリボ核酸"
}
],
"topics": [
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"biology",
"chemistry",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"other": "ディーエヌエー"
},
{
"ipa": "[dʲiːe̞nɯ̟ᵝe̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "DNA",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-a",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-ene",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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"#English"
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],
"tags": [
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}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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"plural"
]
},
{
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"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
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"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from English DNA",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from English DNA.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in,n",
"indecl": "1"
},
"expansion": "DNA m inan or n (indeclinable)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"D‧N‧A"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish abbreviations",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish indeclinable nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish nouns with multiple genders",
"Polish orthographic borrowings from English",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛna",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛna/3 syllables",
"pl:Genetics",
"pl:Molecular biology"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy."
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"molecular biology",
"molecular biology"
],
[
"kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy",
"kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy#Polish"
]
],
"qualifier": "molecular biology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics, molecular biology) Abbreviation of kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kwas deoksyrybonukleinowy"
},
{
"word": "kwas dezoksyrybonukleinowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"inanimate",
"indeclinable",
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/dɛ.ɛnˈa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛna"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from English DNA",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from English DNA.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNAs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "DNA m (plural DNAs)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ADN"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese orthographic borrowings from English",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ADN"
],
"links": [
[
"ADN",
"ADN#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNA-uri",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un DNA",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-ul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște DNA-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-urile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui DNA",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-ului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor DNA-uri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-urilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-ule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA-urilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "DNA-uri"
},
"expansion": "DNA n (plural DNA-uri)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "DNA-urilor",
"gpi": "DNA-uri",
"gsd": "DNA-ului",
"gsi": "DNA",
"n": "",
"npd": "DNA-urile",
"npi": "DNA-uri",
"nsd": "DNA-ul",
"nsi": "DNA",
"vp": "DNA-urilor",
"vs": "DNA-ule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian initialisms",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines"
],
"glosses": [
"Direcția Națională Anticorupție."
],
"links": [
[
"initialism",
"initialism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(initialism) Direcția Națională Anticorupție."
],
"tags": [
"initialism",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "DNA",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "DNA m (plural DNA)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"es:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"DNA"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) DNA"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ADN"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English DNA",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "DNA"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English DNA",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English DNA.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili proper nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from English",
"Swahili terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"DNA"
],
"links": [
[
"DNA",
"#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ADN"
}
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "DNA:ts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "DNA n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "DNA n",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "DNA",
"2": "t",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "s",
"6": "ts",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Neuter",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "RNA"
},
{
"word": "arvsanlag"
},
{
"word": "arvsmassa"
},
{
"word": "gen"
},
{
"word": "genetik"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish nouns",
"sv:Biochemistry",
"sv:Genetics"
],
"glosses": [
"DNA"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, genetics) DNA"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deoxiribonukleinsyra"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:DNA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dna"
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "DNA",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)",
"word": "deoksiribonükleik asit"
}
],
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish initialisms",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of deoksiribonükleik asit. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)"
],
"links": [
[
"deoksiribonükleik asit",
"deoksiribonükleik asit#Turkish"
],
[
"DNA",
"#English"
],
[
"deoxyribonucleic acid",
"deoxyribonucleic acid"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
}
],
"word": "DNA"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"DNA"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"DNA"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"DNA"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "DNA",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.