See nucleic acid on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "nucleic + acid; named for the fact that in eukaryotes, some of the important actions of such acids are especially associated with the nucleus of the cell.",
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"kind": "topical",
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"derived": [
{
"alt": "XNA",
"word": "nucleic acid analogue"
},
{
"alt": "BNA",
"word": "bridged nucleic acid"
},
{
"english": "DNA",
"word": "deoxyribonucleic acid"
},
{
"alt": "GNA",
"word": "glycol nucleic acid"
},
{
"alt": "LNA",
"word": "locked nucleic acid"
},
{
"alt": "PNA",
"word": "peptide nucleic acid"
},
{
"alt": "RNA",
"word": "ribonucleic acid"
},
{
"alt": "SNA",
"word": "spherical nucleic acid"
},
{
"alt": "TNA",
"word": "threonucleic acid"
},
{
"alt": "TNA",
"word": "threose nucleic acid"
},
{
"alt": "UNA",
"word": "unlocked nucleic acid"
},
{
"alt": "XNA",
"word": "xeno nucleic acid"
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],
"glosses": [
"Any acidic, chainlike biological macromolecule consisting of multiple repeat units of phosphoric acid, sugar and purine and pyrimidine bases; they are involved in the preservation, replication and expression of hereditary information in every living cell"
],
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"source": "Thesaurus:nucleic acid",
"word": "macromolecule"
}
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"word": "DNA"
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"id": "en-nucleic_acid-en-noun-iGnlE5VW",
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[
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[
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"phosphoric acid"
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[
"sugar",
"sugar"
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[
"purine",
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"(biochemistry, genetics) Any acidic, chainlike biological macromolecule consisting of multiple repeat units of phosphoric acid, sugar and purine and pyrimidine bases; they are involved in the preservation, replication and expression of hereditary information in every living cell"
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{
"word": "nucleotide"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nucleic acid",
"word": "nucleic acid"
}
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"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"biology",
"chemistry",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "azido nukleiko"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àcid nucleic"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hat⁶ syun¹",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "核酸"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "het-sôn",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "核酸"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hu̍t-sng, he̍k-sng",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "核酸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hésuān",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "核酸"
},
{
"code": "nan-tws",
"lang": "Teochew",
"roman": "hêg⁴ seng¹",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "核酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nukleová kyselina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nukleinsyre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nucleïnezuur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kernzuur"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "nuklea acido"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kjarnasýra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "nukleiinihappo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "tumahappo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "acide nucléique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ácido nucleico"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nukleinsäure"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "noukleïkó oxý",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "νουκλεϊκό οξύ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "nukleinsav"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kjarnsýra"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "asam nukleat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aigéad núicléasach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acido nucleico"
},
{
"alt": "かくさん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakusan",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "核酸"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "nuklein qyşqyly",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "нуклеин қышқылы"
},
{
"alt": "核酸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haeksan",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "핵산"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asîda nûkleyî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navketirş"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "asid nukleik"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nuklejn xüčil",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нуклейн хүчил"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bööm xüčil",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бөөм хүчил"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nukleinsyre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nukleinsyre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kwas nukleinowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ácido nucleico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acid nucleic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nukleínovaja kislotá",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нуклеи́новая кислота́"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nukleová kyselina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ácido nucleico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nukleinsyra"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gròt-niu-klii-ìk",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "กรดนิวคลีอิก"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nuklejínova kyslotá",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нуклеї́нова кислота́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "axit nucleic"
}
],
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"nucleic acid"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/njuːˈkliː.ɪk ˈæsɪd/",
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/njuːˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæsɪd/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæsɪd/",
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"word": "nucleic acid"
}
{
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"alt": "XNA",
"word": "nucleic acid analogue"
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{
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"word": "bridged nucleic acid"
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"english": "DNA",
"word": "deoxyribonucleic acid"
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"alt": "GNA",
"word": "glycol nucleic acid"
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{
"alt": "LNA",
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{
"alt": "PNA",
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{
"alt": "RNA",
"word": "ribonucleic acid"
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{
"alt": "SNA",
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{
"alt": "TNA",
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{
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{
"alt": "UNA",
"word": "unlocked nucleic acid"
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{
"alt": "XNA",
"word": "xeno nucleic acid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "nucleic + acid; named for the fact that in eukaryotes, some of the important actions of such acids are especially associated with the nucleus of the cell.",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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"pos": "noun",
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"en:Biochemistry",
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"glosses": [
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"biological"
],
[
"macromolecule",
"macromolecule"
],
[
"phosphoric acid",
"phosphoric acid"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"purine",
"purine"
],
[
"pyrimidine",
"pyrimidine"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"preservation",
"preservation"
],
[
"replication",
"replication"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"hereditary",
"hereditary"
],
[
"information",
"information"
],
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"cell",
"cell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, genetics) Any acidic, chainlike biological macromolecule consisting of multiple repeat units of phosphoric acid, sugar and purine and pyrimidine bases; they are involved in the preservation, replication and expression of hereditary information in every living cell"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nucleic acid"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/njuːˈkliː.ɪk ˈæsɪd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/njuːˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæsɪd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nuˈkleɪ.ɪk ˈæsɪd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nucleic acid.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/91/En-us-nucleic_acid.ogg/En-us-nucleic_acid.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/91/En-us-nucleic_acid.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:nucleic acid",
"word": "nucleic acid"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "azido nukleiko"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "àcid nucleic"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hat⁶ syun¹",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "核酸"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "het-sôn",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "核酸"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hu̍t-sng, he̍k-sng",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "核酸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hésuān",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "核酸"
},
{
"code": "nan-tws",
"lang": "Teochew",
"roman": "hêg⁴ seng¹",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "核酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nukleová kyselina"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nukleinsyre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nucleïnezuur"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kernzuur"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "nuklea acido"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kjarnasýra"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "nukleiinihappo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "tumahappo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "acide nucléique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ácido nucleico"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nukleinsäure"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "noukleïkó oxý",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "νουκλεϊκό οξύ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "nukleinsav"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kjarnsýra"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "asam nukleat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aigéad núicléasach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acido nucleico"
},
{
"alt": "かくさん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kakusan",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "核酸"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "nuklein qyşqyly",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "нуклеин қышқылы"
},
{
"alt": "核酸",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "haeksan",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "핵산"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "asîda nûkleyî"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navketirş"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "asid nukleik"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nuklejn xüčil",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нуклейн хүчил"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "bööm xüčil",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "бөөм хүчил"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "nukleinsyre"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nukleinsyre"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kwas nukleinowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ácido nucleico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "acid nucleic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nukleínovaja kislotá",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нуклеи́новая кислота́"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nukleová kyselina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ácido nucleico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nukleinsyra"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gròt-niu-klii-ìk",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "กรดนิวคลีอิก"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nuklejínova kyslotá",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нуклеї́нова кислота́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "acidic chainlike biological macromolecule",
"word": "axit nucleic"
}
],
"word": "nucleic acid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nucleic acid meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.