"nucleoside" meaning in All languages combined

See nucleoside on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: nucleosides [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} nucleoside (plural nucleosides)
  1. (biochemistry) an organic molecule in which a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine, is covalently attached to a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA). When the phosphate group is covalently attached to the pentose sugar, it forms a nucleotide. Wikipedia link: nucleoside Categories (topical): Biochemistry Hyponyms: adenosine, guanosine, cytidine, thymidine, uridine Meronyms: nucleobase Derived forms: C-nucleoside, deoxynucleoside, nucleosidase Related terms: DNA, nucleobase, nucleotide, RNA Translations (organic molecule): 核苷 (hégān) (Chinese Mandarin), nukleosidi (Finnish), nucleoside [masculine] (Italian), ヌクレオシド (nukureoshido) (Japanese), ខាងស្នូល (khang snol) (Khmer), nükleozit (Turkish)

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /nu.kle.oˈzi.de/ Forms: nucleosidi [plural]
Rhymes: -ide Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} nucleoside m (plural nucleosidi)
  1. (biochemistry) nucleoside Wikipedia link: it:nucleoside Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Biochemistry
    Sense id: en-nucleoside-it-noun-D8C79u5r Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Topics: biochemistry, biology, chemistry, microbiology, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for nucleoside meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

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  "forms": [
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      "tags": [
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        {
          "word": "C-nucleoside"
        },
        {
          "word": "deoxynucleoside"
        },
        {
          "word": "nucleosidase"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an organic molecule in which a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine, is covalently attached to a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA). When the phosphate group is covalently attached to the pentose sugar, it forms a nucleotide."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "adenosine"
        },
        {
          "word": "guanosine"
        },
        {
          "word": "cytidine"
        },
        {
          "word": "thymidine"
        },
        {
          "word": "uridine"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-nucleoside-en-noun-rq3xv9o4",
      "links": [
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        [
          "nitrogenous",
          "nitrogenous"
        ],
        [
          "heterocyclic",
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        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "nucleobase",
          "nucleobase"
        ],
        [
          "purine",
          "purine"
        ],
        [
          "pyrimidine",
          "pyrimidine"
        ],
        [
          "pentose",
          "pentose"
        ],
        [
          "sugar",
          "sugar"
        ],
        [
          "deoxyribose",
          "deoxyribose"
        ],
        [
          "DNA",
          "DNA"
        ],
        [
          "ribose",
          "ribose"
        ],
        [
          "RNA",
          "RNA"
        ],
        [
          "phosphate",
          "phosphate"
        ],
        [
          "covalent",
          "covalent"
        ],
        [
          "nucleotide",
          "nucleotide"
        ]
      ],
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "word": "nucleobase"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) an organic molecule in which a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine, is covalently attached to a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA). When the phosphate group is covalently attached to the pentose sugar, it forms a nucleotide."
      ],
      "related": [
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          "word": "DNA"
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          "word": "nucleobase"
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        {
          "word": "RNA"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
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      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "hégān",
          "sense": "organic molecule",
          "word": "核苷"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "organic molecule",
          "word": "nukleosidi"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "organic molecule",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nucleoside"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nukureoshido",
          "sense": "organic molecule",
          "word": "ヌクレオシド"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "khang snol",
          "sense": "organic molecule",
          "word": "ខាងស្នូល"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "organic molecule",
          "word": "nükleozit"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nucleoside"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nucleoside"
}

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      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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      "id": "en-nucleoside-it-noun-D8C79u5r",
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  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/nu.kle.oˈzi.de/"
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      "rhymes": "-ide"
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  ],
  "word": "nucleoside"
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{
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      "word": "C-nucleoside"
    },
    {
      "word": "deoxynucleoside"
    },
    {
      "word": "nucleosidase"
    }
  ],
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      "word": "adenosine"
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      "word": "guanosine"
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      "word": "thymidine"
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      "word": "uridine"
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        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
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        "an organic molecule in which a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine, is covalently attached to a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA). When the phosphate group is covalently attached to the pentose sugar, it forms a nucleotide."
      ],
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        [
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        [
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          "pyrimidine"
        ],
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        ],
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) an organic molecule in which a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine, is covalently attached to a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA). When the phosphate group is covalently attached to the pentose sugar, it forms a nucleotide."
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "hégān",
      "sense": "organic molecule",
      "word": "核苷"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "organic molecule",
      "word": "nukleosidi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "organic molecule",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nucleoside"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nukureoshido",
      "sense": "organic molecule",
      "word": "ヌクレオシド"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "khang snol",
      "sense": "organic molecule",
      "word": "ខាងស្នូល"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "organic molecule",
      "word": "nükleozit"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nucleoside"
}

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      "tags": [
        "plural"
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  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
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      "glosses": [
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      "raw_glosses": [
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      "topics": [
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        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
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      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nu.kle.oˈzi.de/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ide"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nucleoside"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.