"adenosine" meaning in All languages combined

See adenosine on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /əˈdɛnə(ʊ)siːn/ [UK], /əˈdɛnəˌsin/ [US], /əˈdɛnəsən/ [US], /əˈdinəˌsin/ [US] Forms: adenosines [plural]
Etymology: From German Adenosin, corresponding to aden(ine) + (rib)os(e) + -ine. Etymology templates: {{der|en|de|Adenosin}} German Adenosin, {{suffix|en||ine}} + -ine Head templates: {{en-noun}} adenosine (plural adenosines)
  1. (biochemistry, genetics, organic chemistry) A nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue. Wikidata QID: Q190012 Wikipedia link: adenosine Categories (topical): Biochemistry, Genetics, Organic compounds, Pharmaceutical drugs Related terms: adenylate, adenylic acid Translations (nucleoside): 腺苷 (xiàngān) (Chinese Mandarin), adenozin [masculine] (Czech), adenosine (Dutch), adenosiini (Finnish), adénosine [feminine] (French), Adenosin [neuter] (German), αδενοσίνη (adenosíni) [feminine] (Greek), adenosina (Indonesian), adenosina [feminine] (Italian), adenosina (Malay), آدنوزین (Persian), adenozyna [feminine] (Polish), adenosina [feminine] (Portuguese), adenosina [feminine] (Spanish), adenosin (Swedish), adenozin (Turkish), ađênôzin (Vietnamese)

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Adenosin"
      },
      "expansion": "German Adenosin",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "",
        "3": "ine"
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      "expansion": "+ -ine",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Adenosin, corresponding to aden(ine) + (rib)os(e) + -ine.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "adenosines",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        },
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        },
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "en:Biochemistry",
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            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "langcode": "en",
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          "name": "Organic compounds",
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        },
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          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "adenoside"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ADP",
          "word": "adenosine diphosphate"
        },
        {
          "english": "AMP",
          "word": "adenosine monophosphate"
        },
        {
          "word": "adenosine phosphate"
        },
        {
          "word": "adenosinergic"
        },
        {
          "english": "ATP",
          "word": "adenosine triphosphate"
        },
        {
          "word": "adenosinic"
        },
        {
          "word": "adenosyl"
        },
        {
          "word": "aminoadenosine"
        },
        {
          "word": "chloroadenosine"
        },
        {
          "word": "cyclohexyladenosine"
        },
        {
          "word": "deoxyadenosine"
        },
        {
          "word": "desoxyadenosine"
        },
        {
          "word": "diadenosine"
        },
        {
          "word": "dideoxyadenosine"
        },
        {
          "word": "methyladenosine"
        },
        {
          "word": "oligoadenosine"
        },
        {
          "word": "phenylisopropyladenosine"
        },
        {
          "word": "phosphoribosyladenosine"
        },
        {
          "word": "polyadenosine"
        },
        {
          "word": "thioadenosine"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
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          "ref": "2001, Leslie Iversen, Drugs: A Very Short Introduction, Oxford, page 82:",
          "text": "Caffeine acts as an antagonist at receptors in the brain for one of the chemical messengers called adenosine.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Matthew Walker, Why We Sleep, Penguin, published 2018, page 27:",
          "text": "Think of adenosine as a chemical barometer that continuously registers the amount of elapsed time since you woke up this morning.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Hyperion:",
          "text": "SAM: Readings confirmed. Based on the levels of adenosine in your system, the neural implant is functioning properly.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 June 24, Oliver Whang, “The Sleep Debt Collector Is Here”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Adenosine levels can be quickly righted after a few nights of good sleep, however.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue."
      ],
      "id": "en-adenosine-en-noun-en:Q190012",
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          "biochemistry"
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        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "organic chemistry",
          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "nucleoside",
          "nucleoside"
        ],
        [
          "adenine",
          "adenine"
        ],
        [
          "ribose",
          "ribose"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry, genetics, organic chemistry) A nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "adenylate"
        },
        {
          "word": "adenylic acid"
        }
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q190012"
      ],
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        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "organic-chemistry",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xiàngān",
          "sense": "nucleoside",
          "word": "腺苷"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "nucleoside",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "adenozin"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "nucleoside",
          "word": "adenosine"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "nucleoside",
          "word": "adenosiini"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "nucleoside",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adénosine"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "nucleoside",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Adenosin"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "adenosíni",
          "sense": "nucleoside",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "αδενοσίνη"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "nucleoside",
          "word": "adenosina"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "nucleoside",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adenosina"
        },
        {
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "nucleoside",
          "word": "adenosina"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "nucleoside",
          "word": "آدنوزین"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "nucleoside",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adenozyna"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "nucleoside",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adenosina"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "nucleoside",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "adenosina"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "nucleoside",
          "word": "adenosin"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "nucleoside",
          "word": "adenozin"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "nucleoside",
          "word": "ađênôzin"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q190012"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "adenosine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdɛnə(ʊ)siːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdɛnəˌsin/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdɛnəsən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdinəˌsin/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "adenosine"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "adenoside"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ADP",
      "word": "adenosine diphosphate"
    },
    {
      "english": "AMP",
      "word": "adenosine monophosphate"
    },
    {
      "word": "adenosine phosphate"
    },
    {
      "word": "adenosinergic"
    },
    {
      "english": "ATP",
      "word": "adenosine triphosphate"
    },
    {
      "word": "adenosinic"
    },
    {
      "word": "adenosyl"
    },
    {
      "word": "aminoadenosine"
    },
    {
      "word": "chloroadenosine"
    },
    {
      "word": "cyclohexyladenosine"
    },
    {
      "word": "deoxyadenosine"
    },
    {
      "word": "desoxyadenosine"
    },
    {
      "word": "diadenosine"
    },
    {
      "word": "dideoxyadenosine"
    },
    {
      "word": "methyladenosine"
    },
    {
      "word": "oligoadenosine"
    },
    {
      "word": "phenylisopropyladenosine"
    },
    {
      "word": "phosphoribosyladenosine"
    },
    {
      "word": "polyadenosine"
    },
    {
      "word": "thioadenosine"
    }
  ],
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    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "ine"
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      "expansion": "+ -ine",
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From German Adenosin, corresponding to aden(ine) + (rib)os(e) + -ine.",
  "forms": [
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  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "adenylate"
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    {
      "word": "adenylic acid"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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        "English terms suffixed with -ine",
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        "Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
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        "Pages with entries",
        "Persian terms with redundant script codes",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Malay translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
        "en:Biochemistry",
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        "en:Organic compounds",
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          "text": "Caffeine acts as an antagonist at receptors in the brain for one of the chemical messengers called adenosine.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, Matthew Walker, Why We Sleep, Penguin, published 2018, page 27:",
          "text": "Think of adenosine as a chemical barometer that continuously registers the amount of elapsed time since you woke up this morning.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda, Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: Hyperion:",
          "text": "SAM: Readings confirmed. Based on the levels of adenosine in your system, the neural implant is functioning properly.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 June 24, Oliver Whang, “The Sleep Debt Collector Is Here”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Adenosine levels can be quickly righted after a few nights of good sleep, however.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "genetics"
        ],
        [
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          "organic chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "nucleoside",
          "nucleoside"
        ],
        [
          "adenine",
          "adenine"
        ],
        [
          "ribose",
          "ribose"
        ]
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        "(biochemistry, genetics, organic chemistry) A nucleoside derived from adenine and ribose, found in striated muscle tissue."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q190012"
      ],
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        "sciences"
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      "wikipedia": [
        "adenosine"
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  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/əˈdɛnə(ʊ)siːn/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdɛnəˌsin/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdɛnəsən/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/əˈdinəˌsin/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xiàngān",
      "sense": "nucleoside",
      "word": "腺苷"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "nucleoside",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "adenozin"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "nucleoside",
      "word": "adenosine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "nucleoside",
      "word": "adenosiini"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "nucleoside",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adénosine"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "nucleoside",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Adenosin"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "adenosíni",
      "sense": "nucleoside",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "αδενοσίνη"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "nucleoside",
      "word": "adenosina"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "nucleoside",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adenosina"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "nucleoside",
      "word": "adenosina"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "nucleoside",
      "word": "آدنوزین"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "nucleoside",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adenozyna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "nucleoside",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adenosina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "nucleoside",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "adenosina"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "nucleoside",
      "word": "adenosin"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "nucleoside",
      "word": "adenozin"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "nucleoside",
      "word": "ađênôzin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "adenosine"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.