See nucleotide on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nucleotide meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nucleo",
"3": "ide",
"gloss1": "relating to the nucleus",
"gloss2": "chemical suffix"
},
"expansion": "nucleo- (“relating to the nucleus”) + -ide (“chemical suffix”)",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nucleo- (“relating to the nucleus”) + -ide (“chemical suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nucleotides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nucleotide (plural nucleotides)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with nucleo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ide",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antinucleotide"
},
{
"word": "binucleotide"
},
{
"word": "cyclic nucleotide"
},
{
"word": "decanucleotide"
},
{
"word": "deoxynucleotide"
},
{
"word": "deoxyribonucleotide"
},
{
"word": "desoxynucleotide"
},
{
"word": "dideoxynucleotide"
},
{
"word": "dinucleotide"
},
{
"word": "diphosphopyridine nucleotide"
},
{
"word": "dodecanucleotide"
},
{
"word": "duodecanucleotide"
},
{
"word": "ectonucleotide"
},
{
"word": "endonucleotide"
},
{
"word": "exonucleotide"
},
{
"word": "fluoronucleotide"
},
{
"word": "glyceronucleotide"
},
{
"word": "heptanucleotide"
},
{
"word": "heteronucleotide"
},
{
"word": "hexanucleotide"
},
{
"word": "homonucleotide"
},
{
"word": "internucleotide"
},
{
"word": "intranucleotide"
},
{
"word": "kilonucleotide"
},
{
"word": "meganucleotide"
},
{
"word": "mononucleotide"
},
{
"word": "multinucleotide"
},
{
"word": "nonanucleotide"
},
{
"word": "nucleotidase"
},
{
"word": "nucleotidic"
},
{
"word": "nucleotidyl"
},
{
"word": "nucleotidylexotransferase"
},
{
"word": "nucleotidyltransferase"
},
{
"word": "octanucleotide"
},
{
"word": "oligodeoxynucleotide"
},
{
"word": "oligonucleotide"
},
{
"word": "pentanucleotide"
},
{
"word": "phosphonucleotide"
},
{
"word": "polynucleotidase"
},
{
"word": "polynucleotide"
},
{
"word": "quadranucleotide"
},
{
"word": "radionucleotide"
},
{
"word": "ribonucleotide"
},
{
"word": "septanucleotide"
},
{
"word": "tetranucleotide"
},
{
"word": "trinucleotide"
},
{
"word": "trinucleotide repeat disorder"
},
{
"word": "triphosphopyridine nucleotide"
},
{
"word": "undecanucleotide"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The monomer constituting DNA or RNA biopolymer molecules. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine; a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA); and a phosphate group."
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "codon"
},
{
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"word": "RNA"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "ATP",
"word": "adenosine triphosphate"
},
{
"word": "adenylate"
},
{
"word": "guanylate"
},
{
"word": "cytidylate"
},
{
"word": "thymidylate"
},
{
"word": "uridylate"
}
],
"id": "en-nucleotide-en-noun-iaP8bLlQ",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"monomer",
"monomer"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"RNA",
"RNA"
],
[
"biopolymer",
"biopolymer"
],
[
"molecule",
"molecule"
],
[
"nitrogenous",
"nitrogenous"
],
[
"heterocyclic",
"heterocyclic"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"nucleobase",
"nucleobase"
],
[
"purine",
"purine"
],
[
"pyrimidine",
"pyrimidine"
],
[
"pentose",
"pentose"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"deoxyribose",
"deoxyribose"
],
[
"ribose",
"ribose"
],
[
"phosphate",
"phosphate"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "nucleobase"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) The monomer constituting DNA or RNA biopolymer molecules. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine; a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA); and a phosphate group."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nucleoside"
},
{
"word": "nucleobase"
},
{
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"word": "RNA"
}
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nucleòtid"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hat⁶ gam¹ syun¹",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"word": "核苷酸"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hu̍t-kam-sng, he̍k-kam-sng",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "核苷酸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hégānsuān",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"word": "核苷酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nukleotid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"word": "nukleotido"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"word": "nukleotidi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nucléotide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nukleotid"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"word": "nukleotid"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kirni"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "núkleótíð"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nucleotide"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nukureochido",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"word": "ヌクレオチド"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nuykleeʼoutiit",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"word": "នុយក្លេអូទីត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nyukeulle'otideu",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"word": "뉴클레오티드"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"word": "pūiokarihi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nucleotídeo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nucleotidă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nukleotíd",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нуклеоти́д"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nucleótido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nukleotid"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"word": "nükleotit"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nukleotýd",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нуклеоти́д"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nucleotide"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈn(j)u(ː)kliəˌtaɪd/"
}
],
"word": "nucleotide"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nucleotidi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "nucleotide m (plural nucleotidi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nu‧cle‧o‧tì‧de"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "it:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nucleotide"
],
"id": "en-nucleotide-it-noun-EsdHuMKG",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"nucleotide",
"nucleotide#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) nucleotide"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "nucleotidico"
},
{
"word": "ribonucleotide"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nu.kle.oˈti.de/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ide"
}
],
"word": "nucleotide"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "antinucleotide"
},
{
"word": "binucleotide"
},
{
"word": "cyclic nucleotide"
},
{
"word": "decanucleotide"
},
{
"word": "deoxynucleotide"
},
{
"word": "deoxyribonucleotide"
},
{
"word": "desoxynucleotide"
},
{
"word": "dideoxynucleotide"
},
{
"word": "dinucleotide"
},
{
"word": "diphosphopyridine nucleotide"
},
{
"word": "dodecanucleotide"
},
{
"word": "duodecanucleotide"
},
{
"word": "ectonucleotide"
},
{
"word": "endonucleotide"
},
{
"word": "exonucleotide"
},
{
"word": "fluoronucleotide"
},
{
"word": "glyceronucleotide"
},
{
"word": "heptanucleotide"
},
{
"word": "heteronucleotide"
},
{
"word": "hexanucleotide"
},
{
"word": "homonucleotide"
},
{
"word": "internucleotide"
},
{
"word": "intranucleotide"
},
{
"word": "kilonucleotide"
},
{
"word": "meganucleotide"
},
{
"word": "mononucleotide"
},
{
"word": "multinucleotide"
},
{
"word": "nonanucleotide"
},
{
"word": "nucleotidase"
},
{
"word": "nucleotidic"
},
{
"word": "nucleotidyl"
},
{
"word": "nucleotidylexotransferase"
},
{
"word": "nucleotidyltransferase"
},
{
"word": "octanucleotide"
},
{
"word": "oligodeoxynucleotide"
},
{
"word": "oligonucleotide"
},
{
"word": "pentanucleotide"
},
{
"word": "phosphonucleotide"
},
{
"word": "polynucleotidase"
},
{
"word": "polynucleotide"
},
{
"word": "quadranucleotide"
},
{
"word": "radionucleotide"
},
{
"word": "ribonucleotide"
},
{
"word": "septanucleotide"
},
{
"word": "tetranucleotide"
},
{
"word": "trinucleotide"
},
{
"word": "trinucleotide repeat disorder"
},
{
"word": "triphosphopyridine nucleotide"
},
{
"word": "undecanucleotide"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nucleo",
"3": "ide",
"gloss1": "relating to the nucleus",
"gloss2": "chemical suffix"
},
"expansion": "nucleo- (“relating to the nucleus”) + -ide (“chemical suffix”)",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From nucleo- (“relating to the nucleus”) + -ide (“chemical suffix”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nucleotides",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nucleotide (plural nucleotides)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "codon"
},
{
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"word": "RNA"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "ATP",
"word": "adenosine triphosphate"
},
{
"word": "adenylate"
},
{
"word": "guanylate"
},
{
"word": "cytidylate"
},
{
"word": "thymidylate"
},
{
"word": "uridylate"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "nucleobase"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nucleoside"
},
{
"word": "nucleobase"
},
{
"word": "DNA"
},
{
"word": "RNA"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms prefixed with nucleo-",
"English terms suffixed with -ide",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"The monomer constituting DNA or RNA biopolymer molecules. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine; a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA); and a phosphate group."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"monomer",
"monomer"
],
[
"DNA",
"DNA"
],
[
"RNA",
"RNA"
],
[
"biopolymer",
"biopolymer"
],
[
"molecule",
"molecule"
],
[
"nitrogenous",
"nitrogenous"
],
[
"heterocyclic",
"heterocyclic"
],
[
"base",
"base"
],
[
"nucleobase",
"nucleobase"
],
[
"purine",
"purine"
],
[
"pyrimidine",
"pyrimidine"
],
[
"pentose",
"pentose"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"deoxyribose",
"deoxyribose"
],
[
"ribose",
"ribose"
],
[
"phosphate",
"phosphate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) The monomer constituting DNA or RNA biopolymer molecules. Each nucleotide consists of a nitrogenous heterocyclic base (or nucleobase), which can be either a double-ringed purine or a single-ringed pyrimidine; a five-carbon pentose sugar (deoxyribose in DNA or ribose in RNA); and a phosphate group."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"nucleotide"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈn(j)u(ː)kliəˌtaɪd/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nucleòtid"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "hat⁶ gam¹ syun¹",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"word": "核苷酸"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "hu̍t-kam-sng, he̍k-kam-sng",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "核苷酸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "hégānsuān",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"word": "核苷酸"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nukleotid"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"word": "nukleotido"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"word": "nukleotidi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nucléotide"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nukleotid"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"word": "nukleotid"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kirni"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "núkleótíð"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nucleotide"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nukureochido",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"word": "ヌクレオチド"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "nuykleeʼoutiit",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"word": "នុយក្លេអូទីត"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nyukeulle'otideu",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"word": "뉴클레오티드"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"word": "pūiokarihi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nucleotídeo"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nucleotidă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nukleotíd",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нуклеоти́д"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nucleótido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "nukleotid"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"word": "nükleotit"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nukleotýd",
"sense": "monomer constituting DNA or RNA",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нуклеоти́д"
}
],
"word": "nucleotide"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nucleotidi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "nucleotide m (plural nucleotidi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nu‧cle‧o‧tì‧de"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nucleotidico"
},
{
"word": "ribonucleotide"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 5-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Italian/ide",
"Rhymes:Italian/ide/5 syllables",
"it:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"nucleotide"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"nucleotide",
"nucleotide#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) nucleotide"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nu.kle.oˈti.de/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ide"
}
],
"word": "nucleotide"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.