See codon on Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "κώδων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κώδων (kṓdōn)",
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],
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"_dis": "54 5 40",
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"_dis": "51 5 44",
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],
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"A handbell used for summoning monks."
],
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[
"handbell",
"handbell"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"summon",
"summon"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The \"bell\" or flaring mouth of a trumpet."
],
"id": "en-codon-en-noun-EpalrE8a",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"flaring",
"flaring"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊdɒn/"
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "intercodon"
},
{
"word": "intracodon"
},
{
"word": "multicodon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sequence of three adjacent nucleotides, which encode for a specific amino acid during protein synthesis or translation."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "anticodon"
},
{
"word": "dicodon"
},
{
"word": "homocodon"
},
{
"word": "stop codon"
},
{
"word": "start codon"
},
{
"word": "tricodon"
},
{
"word": "initiation codon"
},
{
"word": "termination codon"
}
],
"id": "en-codon-en-noun-eBETyaak",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"nucleotide",
"nucleotide"
],
[
"encode",
"encode"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"amino acid",
"amino acid"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"synthesis",
"synthesis"
],
[
"translation",
"translation"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "nucleotide"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A sequence of three adjacent nucleotides, which encode for a specific amino acid during protein synthesis or translation."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "codó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "密碼子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mìmǎzǐ",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "密码子"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "kodoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "codon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Codon"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "kodon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "codone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kodon",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "コドン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iden'angō",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "遺伝暗号"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krorm mea no",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "ក្រមាណូ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "pūihokarihi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "códon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kodón",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кодо́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tríplet",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "три́плет"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "codón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "kodon"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊdɒn/"
}
],
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],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "codon m (plural codons)",
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"codon",
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) codon"
],
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"masculine"
],
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"biochemistry",
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"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.dɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-codon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-codon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-codon.wav.mp3",
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"rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
}
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}
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}
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"form": "cōdōn",
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]
},
{
"form": "cōdōnum",
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"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdōnī",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdōnibus",
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"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdōnem",
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"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "cōdōnēs",
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"plural"
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{
"form": "cōdōne",
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"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdōnibus",
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"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdōn",
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"singular",
"vocative"
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"codon: a handbell used for summoning monks."
],
"id": "en-codon-la-noun-B1v~1FCc",
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[
"codon",
"codon#English"
],
[
"handbell",
"handbell"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"summon",
"summon"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) codon: a handbell used for summoning monks."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"word": "codon"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
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"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "codon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "godon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghodon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chodon",
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"error-unrecognized-form"
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"_dis": "87 13",
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],
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[
"codi",
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],
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"form-of",
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},
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{
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"codi#Welsh"
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"preterite",
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔdɔn/",
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"North-Wales"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoːdɔn/",
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔdɔn/",
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}
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
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},
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}
],
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}
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{
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],
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],
[
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"use"
],
[
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"summon"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The \"bell\" or flaring mouth of a trumpet."
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"flaring",
"flaring"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊdɒn/"
}
],
"word": "codon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -on",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "intercodon"
},
{
"word": "intracodon"
},
{
"word": "multicodon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "code",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "code + -on",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From code + -on.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "codons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "codon (plural codons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧don"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "anticodon"
},
{
"word": "dicodon"
},
{
"word": "homocodon"
},
{
"word": "stop codon"
},
{
"word": "start codon"
},
{
"word": "tricodon"
},
{
"word": "initiation codon"
},
{
"word": "termination codon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "nucleotide"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"A sequence of three adjacent nucleotides, which encode for a specific amino acid during protein synthesis or translation."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"nucleotide",
"nucleotide"
],
[
"encode",
"encode"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"amino acid",
"amino acid"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"synthesis",
"synthesis"
],
[
"translation",
"translation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A sequence of three adjacent nucleotides, which encode for a specific amino acid during protein synthesis or translation."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊdɒn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "codó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "密碼子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mìmǎzǐ",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "密码子"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "kodoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "codon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Codon"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "kodon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "codone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kodon",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "コドン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iden'angō",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "遺伝暗号"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krorm mea no",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "ក្រមាណូ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "pūihokarihi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "códon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kodón",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кодо́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tríplet",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "три́плет"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "codón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "kodon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"codon"
],
"word": "codon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "codons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "codon m (plural codons)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:French/ɔ̃",
"fr:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"codon"
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"codon",
"codon#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) codon"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.dɔ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-codon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-codon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-codon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a6/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-codon.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-codon.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔ̃"
}
],
"word": "codon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κώδων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κώδων (kṓdōn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κώδων (kṓdōn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cōdōn",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdōnis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdōnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdōnum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdōnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdōnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdōne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdōnibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cōdōnēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōdōn<3>",
"g": "?"
},
"expansion": "cōdōn ? (genitive cōdōnis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cōdōn<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin unknown gender nouns in the third declension",
"Medieval Latin",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Latin entries"
],
"glosses": [
"codon: a handbell used for summoning monks."
],
"links": [
[
"codon",
"codon#English"
],
[
"handbell",
"handbell"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"summon",
"summon"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Medieval Latin) codon: a handbell used for summoning monks."
],
"tags": [
"Medieval-Latin",
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"word": "codon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "codon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "godon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nghodon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "chodon",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "codon",
"name": "cy-verb form"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "codi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person plural preterite of codi"
],
"links": [
[
"codi",
"codi#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "codi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural preterite of codi"
],
"links": [
[
"codi",
"codi#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔdɔn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoːdɔn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔdɔn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "codon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for codon meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: codon/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"codon"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "codon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: codon/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"codon"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "codon",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: codon/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"codon"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "codon",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.