"stop codon" meaning in All languages combined

See stop codon on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: stop codon [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|stop codon}} stop codon (plural stop codon)
  1. (biology, genetics, biochemistry) a sequence of three RNA nucleotides (A, C, G or U) that instruct the synthesis, or translation, of a protein to stop. The three-letter stop codon sequences have been given names: "UAG" is amber, "UGA" is opal, and "UAA" is ochre. Wikipedia link: stop codon Categories (topical): Biochemistry, Biology, Genetics Synonyms: termination codon Hypernyms: codon Translations (codon that instructs protein synthesis to stop): lopetuskodoni (Finnish), 終止コドン (shūshi-kodon) (Japanese), stoppkodon (Swedish)

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stop codon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stop codon"
      },
      "expansion": "stop codon (plural stop codon)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "en:Biochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "en:Genetics",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sequence of three RNA nucleotides (A, C, G or U) that instruct the synthesis, or translation, of a protein to stop. The three-letter stop codon sequences have been given names: \"UAG\" is amber, \"UGA\" is opal, and \"UAA\" is ochre."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "codon"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-stop_codon-en-noun-QWT6N0iC",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ],
        [
          "RNA",
          "RNA"
        ],
        [
          "nucleotide",
          "nucleotide"
        ],
        [
          "A",
          "A"
        ],
        [
          "C",
          "C"
        ],
        [
          "G",
          "G"
        ],
        [
          "U",
          "U"
        ],
        [
          "translation",
          "translation"
        ],
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ],
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ],
        [
          "opal",
          "opal"
        ],
        [
          "ochre",
          "ochre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, genetics, biochemistry) a sequence of three RNA nucleotides (A, C, G or U) that instruct the synthesis, or translation, of a protein to stop. The three-letter stop codon sequences have been given names: \"UAG\" is amber, \"UGA\" is opal, and \"UAA\" is ochre."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "termination codon"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "codon that instructs protein synthesis to stop",
          "word": "lopetuskodoni"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shūshi-kodon",
          "sense": "codon that instructs protein synthesis to stop",
          "word": "終止コドン"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "codon that instructs protein synthesis to stop",
          "word": "stoppkodon"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "stop codon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "stop codon"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stop codon",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stop codon"
      },
      "expansion": "stop codon (plural stop codon)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "codon"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "en:Biochemistry",
        "en:Biology",
        "en:Genetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a sequence of three RNA nucleotides (A, C, G or U) that instruct the synthesis, or translation, of a protein to stop. The three-letter stop codon sequences have been given names: \"UAG\" is amber, \"UGA\" is opal, and \"UAA\" is ochre."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "sequence",
          "sequence"
        ],
        [
          "RNA",
          "RNA"
        ],
        [
          "nucleotide",
          "nucleotide"
        ],
        [
          "A",
          "A"
        ],
        [
          "C",
          "C"
        ],
        [
          "G",
          "G"
        ],
        [
          "U",
          "U"
        ],
        [
          "translation",
          "translation"
        ],
        [
          "protein",
          "protein"
        ],
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ],
        [
          "opal",
          "opal"
        ],
        [
          "ochre",
          "ochre"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology, genetics, biochemistry) a sequence of three RNA nucleotides (A, C, G or U) that instruct the synthesis, or translation, of a protein to stop. The three-letter stop codon sequences have been given names: \"UAG\" is amber, \"UGA\" is opal, and \"UAA\" is ochre."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "stop codon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "termination codon"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "codon that instructs protein synthesis to stop",
      "word": "lopetuskodoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shūshi-kodon",
      "sense": "codon that instructs protein synthesis to stop",
      "word": "終止コドン"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "codon that instructs protein synthesis to stop",
      "word": "stoppkodon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stop codon"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stop codon meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.