See codon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "codon"
},
"expansion": "Latin codon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κώδων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κώδων (kṓdōn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin codon, from Ancient Greek κώδων (kṓdōn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "codons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "codon (plural codons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧don"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 3 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 9 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 4 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 7 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 6 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 7 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 6 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 5 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 6 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 7 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 6 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 5 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 6 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A handbell used for summoning monks."
],
"id": "en-codon-en-noun-UgXmFKNi",
"links": [
[
"handbell",
"handbell"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"summon",
"summon"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The \"bell\" or flaring mouth of a trumpet."
],
"id": "en-codon-en-noun-EpalrE8a",
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"flaring",
"flaring"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊdɒn/"
}
],
"word": "codon"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "code",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "code + -on",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From code + -on.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "codons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "codon (plural codons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧don"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 3 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 6 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 7 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 6 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 7 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 6 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "intercodon"
},
{
"word": "intracodon"
},
{
"word": "multicodon"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sequence of three adjacent nucleotides, which encode for a specific amino acid during protein synthesis or translation."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "anticodon"
},
{
"word": "dicodon"
},
{
"word": "homocodon"
},
{
"word": "stop codon"
},
{
"word": "start codon"
},
{
"word": "tricodon"
},
{
"word": "initiation codon"
},
{
"word": "termination codon"
}
],
"id": "en-codon-en-noun-eBETyaak",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"nucleotide",
"nucleotide"
],
[
"encode",
"encode"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"amino acid",
"amino acid"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"synthesis",
"synthesis"
],
[
"translation",
"translation"
]
],
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "nucleotide"
}
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A sequence of three adjacent nucleotides, which encode for a specific amino acid during protein synthesis or translation."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "codó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mìmǎzǐ",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "密碼子 /密码子"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "kodoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "codon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Codon"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "kodon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "codone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kodon",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "コドン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iden'angō",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "遺伝暗号"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krorm mea no",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "ក្រមាណូ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "pūihokarihi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "códon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kodón",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кодо́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tríplet",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "три́плет"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "codón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "kodon"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊdɒn/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"codon"
],
"word": "codon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -on",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "codon"
},
"expansion": "Latin codon",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κώδων"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κώδων (kṓdōn)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin codon, from Ancient Greek κώδων (kṓdōn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "codons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "codon (plural codons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧don"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A handbell used for summoning monks."
],
"links": [
[
"handbell",
"handbell"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"summon",
"summon"
],
[
"monk",
"monk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The \"bell\" or flaring mouth of a trumpet."
],
"links": [
[
"bell",
"bell"
],
[
"flaring",
"flaring"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"trumpet",
"trumpet"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊdɒn/"
}
],
"word": "codon"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -on",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "intercodon"
},
{
"word": "intracodon"
},
{
"word": "multicodon"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "code",
"3": "-on"
},
"expansion": "code + -on",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From code + -on.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "codons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "codon (plural codons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"co‧don"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "anticodon"
},
{
"word": "dicodon"
},
{
"word": "homocodon"
},
{
"word": "stop codon"
},
{
"word": "start codon"
},
{
"word": "tricodon"
},
{
"word": "initiation codon"
},
{
"word": "termination codon"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "nucleotide"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biochemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"A sequence of three adjacent nucleotides, which encode for a specific amino acid during protein synthesis or translation."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"adjacent",
"adjacent"
],
[
"nucleotide",
"nucleotide"
],
[
"encode",
"encode"
],
[
"specific",
"specific"
],
[
"amino acid",
"amino acid"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"synthesis",
"synthesis"
],
[
"translation",
"translation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry) A sequence of three adjacent nucleotides, which encode for a specific amino acid during protein synthesis or translation."
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkəʊdɒn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "codó"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mìmǎzǐ",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "密碼子 /密码子"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "kodoni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "codon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Codon"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "kodon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "codone"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kodon",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "コドン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iden'angō",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "遺伝暗号"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krorm mea no",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "ក្រមាណូ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "pūihokarihi"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "códon"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kodón",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кодо́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tríplet",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "три́плет"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "codón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "sequence of three nucleotides",
"word": "kodon"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"codon"
],
"word": "codon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for codon meaning in English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.