See nourish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)neh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "norischen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English norischen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "",
"4": "nouriss-"
},
"expansion": "Old French nouriss-",
"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "nutriō",
"4": "",
"5": "to suckle, feed, foster, nourish, cherish, preserve, support"
},
"expansion": "Latin nutriō (“to suckle, feed, foster, nourish, cherish, preserve, support”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English norischen, from Old French nouriss-, stem of one of the conjugated forms of norrir, from Latin nutriō (“to suckle, feed, foster, nourish, cherish, preserve, support”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nourishes",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "nourish (plural nourishes)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A nurse."
],
"id": "en-nourish-en-noun-Flu2xHSW",
"links": [
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A nurse."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʌɹ.ɪʃ/",
"note": "Received Pronunciation, New York City, other accents without the \"Hurry-furry\" merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʌɹ.ɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɝ.ɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʊɹ.ɪʃ/",
"note": "hypercorrection"
},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-ne-nourish.ogg/En-us-ne-nourish.ogg.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɹɪʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(hypercorrection) -ʊɹɪʃ"
}
],
"word": "nourish"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "malnourish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nourish a viper in one's bosom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nourisher"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nourishing"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nourishment"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "overnourish"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "undernourish"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "well-nourished"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
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"expansion": "Middle English norischen",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "",
"4": "nouriss-"
},
"expansion": "Old French nouriss-",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "nutriō",
"4": "",
"5": "to suckle, feed, foster, nourish, cherish, preserve, support"
},
"expansion": "Latin nutriō (“to suckle, feed, foster, nourish, cherish, preserve, support”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English norischen, from Old French nouriss-, stem of one of the conjugated forms of norrir, from Latin nutriō (“to suckle, feed, foster, nourish, cherish, preserve, support”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nourishes",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "nourishing",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "nourished",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nurse"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nurture"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nutriment"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nutrition"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 44:14:",
"text": "He planteth an ash, and the rain doth nourish it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1623, Francis Bacon, Historia Vitae et Mortis:",
"text": "other carnivorous Animals are difficultly nourished by Plants alone",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1872, Thomas Bull, The Maternal Management of Children, in Health and Diseases:",
"text": "Children nourished exclusively upon this simple food will be found to enjoy more perfect health",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Alexander Frank Skutch, Orioles, Blackbirds, and Their Kin: A Natural History:",
"text": "we have ample evidence that male Bobolinks do not shirk the labor of nourishing their families. In a four-year study, Wittenberger (1980, 1982) found that males delivered about 60 Bobolink percent of the food.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feed and cause to grow; to supply with food or other matter which increases weight and promotes health."
],
"id": "en-nourish-en-verb-6SpTsFEk",
"links": [
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To feed and cause to grow; to supply with food or other matter which increases weight and promotes health."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kerakrel",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "կերակրել"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "snucʻel",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "սնուցել"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hranja",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "храня"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "živit"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "vyživovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "kreskigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "eduki"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "ravita"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "nourrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "nudrî"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "ernähren"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "nähren"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "aufziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tréphō",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "τρέφω"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phérbō",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "φέρβω"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aldaínō",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἀλδαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "táplál"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "beathaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "biathaigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "ailid"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "nutrire"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "alere"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "whakawairākau"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "whakamōmona"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "alan"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "nutrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "nutri"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kormítʹ",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "корми́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pitátʹ",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пита́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"of suckling"
],
"roman": "vskármlivatʹ",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"tags": [
"especially",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вска́рмливать"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"english": "to rear, to raise",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastítʹ",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расти́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bibharti",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "बिभर्ति"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "nutrir"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lɔ̀ɔ-líiang",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "หล่อเลี้ยง"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "beslemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "norir"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "porthi"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 1 1 1 5 1 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "maethu"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "I in Ireland nourish a mighty band.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To support; to maintain; to be responsible for."
],
"id": "en-nourish-en-verb-CZ1nv5AF",
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To support; to maintain; to be responsible for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 91 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izhranvam",
"sense": "To support; to maintain.",
"word": "изхранвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To support; to maintain.",
"word": "subteni"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 91 1 1 3 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To support; to maintain.",
"word": "mantenere"
}
]
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 7 12 8 31 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to nourish civility",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to nourish a sense of self-worth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Marilyn Byfield Paul, It's Hard to Make a Difference When You Can't Find Your Keys:",
"text": "When we slow down to pay attention to our own experience, we open ourselves to the love and richness that is here all the time. These are moments that can nourish your connection to your heart.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Colin L. Powell, My American Journey:",
"text": "I thanked the Fort Leavenworth military historian, Colonel von Schlemmer, for nourishing my first hope to memorialize the Buffalo Soldiers",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To encourage; to foster; to stimulate"
],
"id": "en-nourish-en-verb-vRv3sMMc",
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"foster",
"foster"
],
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To encourage; to foster; to stimulate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "11 8 62 1 13 6 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otgleždam",
"sense": "To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster",
"word": "отглеждам"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 8 62 1 13 6 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster",
"word": "subteni"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 8 62 1 13 6 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster",
"word": "accrescere"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 8 62 1 13 6 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster",
"word": "incoraggiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 8 62 1 13 6 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster",
"word": "alō"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 8 62 1 13 6 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster",
"word": "whāngai"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, James 5:5:",
"text": "Ye have nourished your hearts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cherish; to comfort."
],
"id": "en-nourish-en-verb-9l6RJoST",
"links": [
[
"cherish",
"cherish"
],
[
"comfort",
"comfort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)To cherish; to comfort."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 93 3 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To cherish; to comfort.",
"word": "confortare"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 25 4 14 4 37 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 8 12 9 30 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 27 7 9 7 32 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 5 8 5 37 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 7 12 7 25 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 7 12 6 32 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 7 10 5 39 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 33 7 11 5 30 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 6 11 6 33 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 7 12 6 32 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 25 7 10 7 31 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 7 12 6 32 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Friulian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 6 13 6 32 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 6 10 5 31 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 7 12 6 32 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 6 11 6 33 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 6 11 6 33 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 7 12 6 32 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 6 14 5 30 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 7 12 6 32 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 6 17 5 33 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 28 7 12 6 32 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 6 11 6 33 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 6 13 6 32 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 34 5 9 6 33 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 7 12 6 32 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 29 7 12 6 33 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 39 4 8 4 34 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 25 7 12 8 31 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Timothy 4:6:",
"text": "Nourished up in the words of faith.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To educate or bring up; to nurture; to promote emotional, spiritual or other non-physical growth."
],
"id": "en-nourish-en-verb-~wuE-zvb",
"links": [
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"bring up",
"bring up"
],
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of a person) To educate or bring up; to nurture; to promote emotional, spiritual or other non-physical growth."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 1 8 2 77 4 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture",
"word": "kreskigi"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 8 2 77 4 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture",
"word": "eduki"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 8 2 77 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture",
"word": "erziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 8 2 77 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture",
"word": "großziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 8 2 77 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture",
"word": "aufziehen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 8 2 77 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture",
"word": "educare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 8 2 77 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture",
"word": "istruire"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 1 8 2 77 4 2",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture",
"word": "norir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 28 7 12 7 25 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 30 6 10 5 31 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This type of nourishes very well.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To promote growth; to furnish nutriment."
],
"id": "en-nourish-en-verb-KVWGigkm",
"links": [
[
"nutriment",
"nutriment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To promote growth; to furnish nutriment."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 1 11 81 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "torja",
"sense": "To promote growth; to furnish nutriment.",
"word": "торя"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 1 11 81 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To promote growth; to furnish nutriment.",
"word": "alimentare"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 1 11 81 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To promote growth; to furnish nutriment.",
"word": "whakawairākau"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 0 4 1 11 81 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "To promote growth; to furnish nutriment.",
"word": "norir"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Empire”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "a kingdom may have good limbs, but will have empty veins, and nourish little",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gain nourishment."
],
"id": "en-nourish-en-verb-WBmjuHYB",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To gain nourishment."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 0 1 0 4 1 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To gain nourishment.",
"word": "nutrir-se"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʌɹ.ɪʃ/",
"note": "Received Pronunciation, New York City, other accents without the \"Hurry-furry\" merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʌɹ.ɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɝ.ɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʊɹ.ɪʃ/",
"note": "hypercorrection"
},
{
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{
"rhymes": "-ʌɹɪʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(hypercorrection) -ʊɹɪʃ"
}
],
"word": "nourish"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
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"Terms with Russian translations",
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"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"2": "enm",
"3": "norischen"
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"expansion": "Middle English norischen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "",
"4": "nouriss-"
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"expansion": "Old French nouriss-",
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},
{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "to suckle, feed, foster, nourish, cherish, preserve, support"
},
"expansion": "Latin nutriō (“to suckle, feed, foster, nourish, cherish, preserve, support”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English norischen, from Old French nouriss-, stem of one of the conjugated forms of norrir, from Latin nutriō (“to suckle, feed, foster, nourish, cherish, preserve, support”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nourishes",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "nourish (plural nourishes)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"A nurse."
],
"links": [
[
"nurse",
"nurse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A nurse."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʌɹ.ɪʃ/",
"note": "Received Pronunciation, New York City, other accents without the \"Hurry-furry\" merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʌɹ.ɪʃ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɝ.ɪʃ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʊɹ.ɪʃ/",
"note": "hypercorrection"
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{
"rhymes": "-ʌɹɪʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(hypercorrection) -ʊɹɪʃ"
}
],
"word": "nourish"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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"Terms with Esperanto translations",
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
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"Terms with Old Irish translations",
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"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "malnourish"
},
{
"word": "nourish a viper in one's bosom"
},
{
"word": "nourisher"
},
{
"word": "nourishing"
},
{
"word": "nourishment"
},
{
"word": "overnourish"
},
{
"word": "undernourish"
},
{
"word": "well-nourished"
}
],
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"3": "*(s)neh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "norischen"
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"expansion": "Middle English norischen",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "fro",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "nutriō",
"4": "",
"5": "to suckle, feed, foster, nourish, cherish, preserve, support"
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"expansion": "Latin nutriō (“to suckle, feed, foster, nourish, cherish, preserve, support”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English norischen, from Old French nouriss-, stem of one of the conjugated forms of norrir, from Latin nutriō (“to suckle, feed, foster, nourish, cherish, preserve, support”).",
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},
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},
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"tags": [
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},
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"tags": [
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"expansion": "nourish (third-person singular simple present nourishes, present participle nourishing, simple past and past participle nourished)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
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{
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{
"word": "nutriment"
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{
"word": "nutrition"
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],
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"categories": [
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"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 44:14:",
"text": "He planteth an ash, and the rain doth nourish it.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1623, Francis Bacon, Historia Vitae et Mortis:",
"text": "other carnivorous Animals are difficultly nourished by Plants alone",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1872, Thomas Bull, The Maternal Management of Children, in Health and Diseases:",
"text": "Children nourished exclusively upon this simple food will be found to enjoy more perfect health",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996, Alexander Frank Skutch, Orioles, Blackbirds, and Their Kin: A Natural History:",
"text": "we have ample evidence that male Bobolinks do not shirk the labor of nourishing their families. In a four-year study, Wittenberger (1980, 1982) found that males delivered about 60 Bobolink percent of the food.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To feed and cause to grow; to supply with food or other matter which increases weight and promotes health."
],
"links": [
[
"feed",
"feed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To feed and cause to grow; to supply with food or other matter which increases weight and promotes health."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies. […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i]:",
"text": "I in Ireland nourish a mighty band.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To support; to maintain; to be responsible for."
],
"links": [
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"maintain",
"maintain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To support; to maintain; to be responsible for."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to nourish civility",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "to nourish a sense of self-worth",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Marilyn Byfield Paul, It's Hard to Make a Difference When You Can't Find Your Keys:",
"text": "When we slow down to pay attention to our own experience, we open ourselves to the love and richness that is here all the time. These are moments that can nourish your connection to your heart.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Colin L. Powell, My American Journey:",
"text": "I thanked the Fort Leavenworth military historian, Colonel von Schlemmer, for nourishing my first hope to memorialize the Buffalo Soldiers",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To encourage; to foster; to stimulate"
],
"links": [
[
"encourage",
"encourage"
],
[
"foster",
"foster"
],
[
"stimulate",
"stimulate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To encourage; to foster; to stimulate"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, James 5:5:",
"text": "Ye have nourished your hearts.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cherish; to comfort."
],
"links": [
[
"cherish",
"cherish"
],
[
"comfort",
"comfort"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)To cherish; to comfort."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Timothy 4:6:",
"text": "Nourished up in the words of faith.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To educate or bring up; to nurture; to promote emotional, spiritual or other non-physical growth."
],
"links": [
[
"educate",
"educate"
],
[
"bring up",
"bring up"
],
[
"nurture",
"nurture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of a person) To educate or bring up; to nurture; to promote emotional, spiritual or other non-physical growth."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This type of nourishes very well.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To promote growth; to furnish nutriment."
],
"links": [
[
"nutriment",
"nutriment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To promote growth; to furnish nutriment."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Empire”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:",
"text": "a kingdom may have good limbs, but will have empty veins, and nourish little",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To gain nourishment."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, obsolete) To gain nourishment."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʌɹ.ɪʃ/",
"note": "Received Pronunciation, New York City, other accents without the \"Hurry-furry\" merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʌɹ.ɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɝ.ɪʃ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnʊɹ.ɪʃ/",
"note": "hypercorrection"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-ne-nourish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/En-us-ne-nourish.ogg/En-us-ne-nourish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/En-us-ne-nourish.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-nourish.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/En-us-nourish.ogg/En-us-nourish.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/En-us-nourish.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɹɪʃ"
},
{
"rhymes": "(hypercorrection) -ʊɹɪʃ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kerakrel",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "կերակրել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "snucʻel",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "սնուցել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hranja",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "храня"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "živit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "vyživovat"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "kreskigi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "eduki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "ravita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "nourrir"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "nudrî"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "ernähren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "nähren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "aufziehen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tréphō",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "τρέφω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phérbō",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "φέρβω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "aldaínō",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἀλδαίνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "táplál"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "beathaigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "biathaigh"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "ailid"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "nutrire"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "alere"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "whakawairākau"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "whakamōmona"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "alan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "nutrir"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "nutri"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kormítʹ",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "корми́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pitátʹ",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пита́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"raw_tags": [
"of suckling"
],
"roman": "vskármlivatʹ",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"tags": [
"especially",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вска́рмливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "to rear, to raise",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rastítʹ",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "расти́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "bibharti",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "बिभर्ति"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "nutrir"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "lɔ̀ɔ-líiang",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "หล่อเลี้ยง"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "beslemek"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "norir"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "porthi"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to feed and cause to grow",
"word": "maethu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izhranvam",
"sense": "To support; to maintain.",
"word": "изхранвам"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To support; to maintain.",
"word": "subteni"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To support; to maintain.",
"word": "mantenere"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otgleždam",
"sense": "To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster",
"word": "отглеждам"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster",
"word": "subteni"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster",
"word": "accrescere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster",
"word": "incoraggiare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster",
"word": "alō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To supply the means of support; to encourage; to foster",
"word": "whāngai"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To cherish; to comfort.",
"word": "confortare"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture",
"word": "kreskigi"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture",
"word": "eduki"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture",
"word": "erziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture",
"word": "großziehen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture",
"word": "aufziehen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture",
"word": "educare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture",
"word": "istruire"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "To educate; to instruct; to bring up; to nurture",
"word": "norir"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "torja",
"sense": "To promote growth; to furnish nutriment.",
"word": "торя"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "To promote growth; to furnish nutriment.",
"word": "alimentare"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "To promote growth; to furnish nutriment.",
"word": "whakawairākau"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "To promote growth; to furnish nutriment.",
"word": "norir"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "To gain nourishment.",
"word": "nutrir-se"
}
],
"word": "nourish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nourish meaning in English (19.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.