See ailid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "oil",
"id": "nourish"
},
"expansion": "Irish: oil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: oil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "oil"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: oil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: oil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aleti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aleti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂életi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "alu",
"t": "bear young"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh alu (“bear young”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alō",
"t": "I feed, nourish"
},
"expansion": "Latin alō (“I feed, nourish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "alan",
"3": "",
"4": "to nourish"
},
"expansion": "Old English alan (“to nourish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸiɸrāti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸrāti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸiɸlāti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸlāti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aleti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi. Cognate with Middle Welsh alu (“bear young”), Latin alō (“I feed, nourish”), Old English alan (“to nourish”).\nThe future stem has eb- extracted from reduplicated futures like ebarthi (“will grant it”) (from Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸrāti) and ·ebla¹ (“will drive”) (from Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸlāti) and reinterpreted as a future marker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·ail",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "altram",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ailit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ailtir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·ail",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·alar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ailes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ailte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "altae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·alt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·altammar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "·altatar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·alt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·n-ailt",
"roman": "nasalized relative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ebeltair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·ebla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"future",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·ebela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"future",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·ebelad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·ebeltae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·almais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "altram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ailte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ailid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ailid",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "altram",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·ail",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ailid (conjunct ·ail, verbal noun altram)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "altram",
"conj": "·ail"
},
"expansion": "ailid (conjunct ·ail, verbal noun altram)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_3s": "·ebelad",
"conditional_ps": "·ebeltae",
"future_3s_conj": "·eb(e)la",
"future_class": "a",
"future_ps_abso": "ebeltair",
"past_participle": "ailte, altae",
"pastsubj_1p": "·almais",
"perfect_2s_deut": "ro·n-ailt",
"perfect_2s_deut_q": "nasalized relative",
"present_3p_abso": "ailit",
"present_3p_rel": "ailte",
"present_3s_conj": "·ail",
"present_3s_rel": "ailes",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_ps_abso": "ailtir",
"present_ps_conj": "·alar",
"preterite_1p_conj": "·altammar",
"preterite_3p_conj": "·altatar",
"preterite_3s_abso": "alt",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·alt",
"preterite_3s_rel": "altae",
"preterite_class": "t",
"preterite_ps_abso": "altae",
"preterite_ps_conj": "·alt",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "altram"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is impossible for you sg; it is not you that nourishes it, but it that nourishes you",
"text": "is inse ṅduit; ní tú nod·n-ail, acht is hé not·ail.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to nourish"
],
"id": "en-ailid-sga-verb-oOF90YIn",
"links": [
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rear, foster"
],
"id": "en-ailid-sga-verb-4R6LD7r7",
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"foster",
"foster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈalʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
],
"word": "ailid"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish a future verbs",
"Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish class B I present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish t preterite verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "oil",
"id": "nourish"
},
"expansion": "Irish: oil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: oil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "oil"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: oil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: oil"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂el-",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*aleti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aleti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂életi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "alu",
"t": "bear young"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh alu (“bear young”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "alō",
"t": "I feed, nourish"
},
"expansion": "Latin alō (“I feed, nourish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "alan",
"3": "",
"4": "to nourish"
},
"expansion": "Old English alan (“to nourish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸiɸrāti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸrāti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸiɸlāti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸlāti",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aleti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi. Cognate with Middle Welsh alu (“bear young”), Latin alō (“I feed, nourish”), Old English alan (“to nourish”).\nThe future stem has eb- extracted from reduplicated futures like ebarthi (“will grant it”) (from Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸrāti) and ·ebla¹ (“will drive”) (from Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸlāti) and reinterpreted as a future marker.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·ail",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "altram",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ailit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ailtir",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·ail",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·alar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ailes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ailte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"relative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "alt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "altae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·alt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·altammar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "·altatar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·alt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ro·n-ailt",
"roman": "nasalized relative",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"deuterotonic",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ebeltair",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·ebla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"future",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·ebela",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"future",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·ebelad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·ebeltae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·almais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "altram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ailte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "altae",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ailid",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ailid",
"source": "mutation"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "verbal noun",
"12": "altram",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·ail",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ailid (conjunct ·ail, verbal noun altram)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "altram",
"conj": "·ail"
},
"expansion": "ailid (conjunct ·ail, verbal noun altram)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"conditional_3s": "·ebelad",
"conditional_ps": "·ebeltae",
"future_3s_conj": "·eb(e)la",
"future_class": "a",
"future_ps_abso": "ebeltair",
"past_participle": "ailte, altae",
"pastsubj_1p": "·almais",
"perfect_2s_deut": "ro·n-ailt",
"perfect_2s_deut_q": "nasalized relative",
"present_3p_abso": "ailit",
"present_3p_rel": "ailte",
"present_3s_conj": "·ail",
"present_3s_rel": "ailes",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_ps_abso": "ailtir",
"present_ps_conj": "·alar",
"preterite_1p_conj": "·altammar",
"preterite_3p_conj": "·altatar",
"preterite_3s_abso": "alt",
"preterite_3s_conj": "·alt",
"preterite_3s_rel": "altae",
"preterite_class": "t",
"preterite_ps_abso": "altae",
"preterite_ps_conj": "·alt",
"subjunctive_class": "a",
"verbal_noun": "altram"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is impossible for you sg; it is not you that nourishes it, but it that nourishes you",
"text": "is inse ṅduit; ní tú nod·n-ail, acht is hé not·ail.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to nourish"
],
"links": [
[
"nourish",
"nourish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to rear, foster"
],
"links": [
[
"rear",
"rear"
],
[
"foster",
"foster"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈalʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
],
"word": "ailid"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ailid meaning in Old Irish (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ailid/Old Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ailid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ailid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
"path": [
"ailid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ailid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
"path": [
"ailid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ailid",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for n-ailid",
"path": [
"ailid"
],
"section": "Old Irish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ailid",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.