"ailid" meaning in All languages combined

See ailid on Wiktionary

Verb [Old Irish]

IPA: [ˈalʲiðʲ]
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *aleti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi. Cognate with Middle Welsh alu (“bear young”), Latin alō (“I feed, nourish”), Old English alan (“to nourish”). The future stem has eb- extracted from reduplicated futures like ebarthi (“will grant it”) (from Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸrāti) and ·ebla¹ (“will drive”) (from Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸlāti) and reinterpreted as a future marker. Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*h₂el-|id=grow}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*aleti}} Proto-Celtic *aleti, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*h₂életi}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi, {{cog|wlm|alu|t=bear young}} Middle Welsh alu (“bear young”), {{cog|la|alō|t=I feed, nourish}} Latin alō (“I feed, nourish”), {{cog|ang|alan||to nourish}} Old English alan (“to nourish”), {{m|sga|ebarthi||will grant it}} ebarthi (“will grant it”), {{cog|cel-pro|*ɸiɸrāti}} Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸrāti, {{m|sga|ebla|·ebla¹|will drive}} ·ebla¹ (“will drive”), {{cog|cel-pro|*ɸiɸlāti}} Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸlāti Head templates: {{head|sga|verb|conjunct|·ail||{{{conj2}}}||{{{prot}}}||{{{prot2}}}|verbal noun|altram||{{{2}}}|head=}} ailid (conjunct ·ail, verbal noun altram), {{sga-verb|altram|conj=·ail}} ailid (conjunct ·ail, verbal noun altram) Inflection templates: {{sga-conj-simple|conditional_3s=·ebelad|conditional_ps=·ebeltae|future_3s_conj=·eb(e)la|future_class=a|future_ps_abso=ebeltair|past_participle=ailte, altae|pastsubj_1p=·almais|perfect_2s_deut=ro·n-ailt|perfect_2s_deut_q=nasalized relative|present_3p_abso=ailit|present_3p_rel=ailte|present_3s_conj=·ail|present_3s_rel=ailes|present_class=B I|present_ps_abso=ailtir|present_ps_conj=·alar|preterite_1p_conj=·altammar|preterite_3p_conj=·altatar|preterite_3s_abso=alt|preterite_3s_conj=·alt|preterite_3s_rel=altae|preterite_class=t|preterite_ps_abso=altae|preterite_ps_conj=·alt|subjunctive_class=a|verbal_noun=altram}}, {{sga-mutation|a|ilid}} Forms: ·ail [conjunct], altram [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], ailit [absolute, indicative, plural, present, third-person], ailtir [absolute, indicative, passive, present, singular], ·ail [conjunct, indicative, present, singular, third-person], ·alar [conjunct, indicative, passive, present, singular], ailes [indicative, present, relative, singular, third-person], ailte [indicative, plural, present, relative, third-person], alt [absolute, imperfect, indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], altae [absolute, imperfect, indicative, passive, preterite, singular], ·alt [conjunct, imperfect, indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], ·altammar [conjunct, first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural, preterite], ·altatar [conjunct, imperfect, indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], ·alt [conjunct, imperfect, indicative, passive, preterite, singular], altae [imperfect, indicative, preterite, relative, singular, third-person], ro·n-ailt [deuterotonic, imperfect, indicative, perfect, second-person, singular], ebeltair [absolute, future, imperfect, indicative, passive, singular], ·ebla [conjunct, future, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ·ebela [conjunct, future, imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], ·ebelad [conditional, imperfect, singular, third-person], ·ebeltae [conditional, imperfect, passive, singular], ·almais [absolute, first-person, imperfect, past, plural, subjunctive], altram [absolute, first-person, imperative, noun-from-verb, singular], ailte [absolute, first-person, imperative, participle, past, singular], altae [absolute, first-person, imperative, participle, past, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ailid [mutation, mutation-radical], n-ailid [mutation]
  1. to nourish
    Sense id: en-ailid-sga-verb-oOF90YIn
  2. to rear, foster
    Sense id: en-ailid-sga-verb-4R6LD7r7 Categories (other): Old Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 19 81

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *ailidaz. Etymology templates: {{root|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*h₂eydʰ-}}, {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*ailidaz}} Proto-Germanic *ailidaz Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *ailid m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ailid [nominative, singular], ailidō [nominative, plural], ailidōs [nominative, plural], ailid [accusative, singular], ailidā [accusative, plural], ailidas [genitive, singular], ailidō [genitive, plural], ailidē [dative, singular], ailidum [dative, plural], ailidu [instrumental, singular], ailidum [instrumental, plural]
  1. (North Sea Germanic) fire Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *ail, *fuir Related terms: ail, ailijan
    Sense id: en-ailid-gmw-pro-noun-3J8osS3R Categories (other): North Sea Germanic, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ailid meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "oil"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: oil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: oil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "oil"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: oil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: oil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el-",
        "id": "grow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aleti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aleti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂életi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "alu",
        "t": "bear young"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh alu (“bear young”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "alō",
        "t": "I feed, nourish"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alō (“I feed, nourish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "alan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to nourish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English alan (“to nourish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ebarthi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "will grant it"
      },
      "expansion": "ebarthi (“will grant it”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ɸiɸrāti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸrāti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ebla",
        "3": "·ebla¹",
        "4": "will drive"
      },
      "expansion": "·ebla¹ (“will drive”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ɸiɸlāti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸlāti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aleti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi. Cognate with Middle Welsh alu (“bear young”), Latin alō (“I feed, nourish”), Old English alan (“to nourish”).\nThe future stem has eb- extracted from reduplicated futures like ebarthi (“will grant it”) (from Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸrāti) and ·ebla¹ (“will drive”) (from Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸlāti) and reinterpreted as a future marker.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·ail",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altram",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailtir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ail",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·alar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·alt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·altammar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·altatar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·alt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·n-ailt",
      "roman": "nasalized relative",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ebeltair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ebla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ebela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ebelad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ebeltae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·almais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ailid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "altram",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "conjunct",
        "4": "·ail",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ailid (conjunct ·ail, verbal noun altram)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "altram",
        "conj": "·ail"
      },
      "expansion": "ailid (conjunct ·ail, verbal noun altram)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "conditional_3s": "·ebelad",
        "conditional_ps": "·ebeltae",
        "future_3s_conj": "·eb(e)la",
        "future_class": "a",
        "future_ps_abso": "ebeltair",
        "past_participle": "ailte, altae",
        "pastsubj_1p": "·almais",
        "perfect_2s_deut": "ro·n-ailt",
        "perfect_2s_deut_q": "nasalized relative",
        "present_3p_abso": "ailit",
        "present_3p_rel": "ailte",
        "present_3s_conj": "·ail",
        "present_3s_rel": "ailes",
        "present_class": "B I",
        "present_ps_abso": "ailtir",
        "present_ps_conj": "·alar",
        "preterite_1p_conj": "·altammar",
        "preterite_3p_conj": "·altatar",
        "preterite_3s_abso": "alt",
        "preterite_3s_conj": "·alt",
        "preterite_3s_rel": "altae",
        "preterite_class": "t",
        "preterite_ps_abso": "altae",
        "preterite_ps_conj": "·alt",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "altram"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "ilid"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it is impossible for you sg; it is not you that nourishes it, but it that nourishes you",
          "text": "is inse ṅduit; ní tú nod·n-ail, acht is hé not·ail.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nourish"
      ],
      "id": "en-ailid-sga-verb-oOF90YIn",
      "links": [
        [
          "nourish",
          "nourish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rear, foster"
      ],
      "id": "en-ailid-sga-verb-4R6LD7r7",
      "links": [
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "foster",
          "foster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈalʲiðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "D. A. Binchy",
    "Osborn Bergin"
  ],
  "word": "ailid"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ǣled"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ǣled",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ǣled"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ēld"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ēld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ēld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "oaled"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: oaled",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: oaled"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "oles"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: oles",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: oles"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "aelwyd"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: aelwyd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: aelwyd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "ēld"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ēld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ēld"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ailidaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ailidaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ailidaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*ailid m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ailid",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "North Sea Germanic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-ailid-gmw-pro-noun-3J8osS3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sea Germanic) fire"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ail"
        },
        {
          "word": "ailijan"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ail"
        },
        {
          "word": "*fuir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ailid"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish a future verbs",
    "Old Irish a subjunctive verbs",
    "Old Irish class B I present verbs",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish simple verbs",
    "Old Irish t preterite verbs",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Irish verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "oil"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: oil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: oil"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "oil"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: oil",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: oil"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂el-",
        "id": "grow"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*aleti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *aleti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂életi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wlm",
        "2": "alu",
        "t": "bear young"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Welsh alu (“bear young”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "alō",
        "t": "I feed, nourish"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin alō (“I feed, nourish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "alan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to nourish"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English alan (“to nourish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ebarthi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "will grant it"
      },
      "expansion": "ebarthi (“will grant it”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ɸiɸrāti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸrāti",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ebla",
        "3": "·ebla¹",
        "4": "will drive"
      },
      "expansion": "·ebla¹ (“will drive”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ɸiɸlāti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸlāti",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *aleti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂életi. Cognate with Middle Welsh alu (“bear young”), Latin alō (“I feed, nourish”), Old English alan (“to nourish”).\nThe future stem has eb- extracted from reduplicated futures like ebarthi (“will grant it”) (from Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸrāti) and ·ebla¹ (“will drive”) (from Proto-Celtic *ɸiɸlāti) and reinterpreted as a future marker.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "·ail",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altram",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailtir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ail",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·alar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "relative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "alt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·alt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·altammar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·altatar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·alt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "relative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro·n-ailt",
      "roman": "nasalized relative",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "deuterotonic",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ebeltair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ebla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ebela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunct",
        "future",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ebelad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·ebeltae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "·almais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "altae",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-mutation",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ailid",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "10": "{{{prot2}}}",
        "11": "verbal noun",
        "12": "altram",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{2}}}",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "conjunct",
        "4": "·ail",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{conj2}}}",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{prot}}}",
        "9": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ailid (conjunct ·ail, verbal noun altram)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "altram",
        "conj": "·ail"
      },
      "expansion": "ailid (conjunct ·ail, verbal noun altram)",
      "name": "sga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "conditional_3s": "·ebelad",
        "conditional_ps": "·ebeltae",
        "future_3s_conj": "·eb(e)la",
        "future_class": "a",
        "future_ps_abso": "ebeltair",
        "past_participle": "ailte, altae",
        "pastsubj_1p": "·almais",
        "perfect_2s_deut": "ro·n-ailt",
        "perfect_2s_deut_q": "nasalized relative",
        "present_3p_abso": "ailit",
        "present_3p_rel": "ailte",
        "present_3s_conj": "·ail",
        "present_3s_rel": "ailes",
        "present_class": "B I",
        "present_ps_abso": "ailtir",
        "present_ps_conj": "·alar",
        "preterite_1p_conj": "·altammar",
        "preterite_3p_conj": "·altatar",
        "preterite_3s_abso": "alt",
        "preterite_3s_conj": "·alt",
        "preterite_3s_rel": "altae",
        "preterite_class": "t",
        "preterite_ps_abso": "altae",
        "preterite_ps_conj": "·alt",
        "subjunctive_class": "a",
        "verbal_noun": "altram"
      },
      "name": "sga-conj-simple"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "2": "ilid"
      },
      "name": "sga-mutation"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Irish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it is impossible for you sg; it is not you that nourishes it, but it that nourishes you",
          "text": "is inse ṅduit; ní tú nod·n-ail, acht is hé not·ail.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to nourish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nourish",
          "nourish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rear, foster"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rear",
          "rear"
        ],
        [
          "foster",
          "foster"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈalʲiðʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "D. A. Binchy",
    "Osborn Bergin"
  ],
  "word": "ailid"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ǣled"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: ǣled",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: ǣled"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ēld"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ēld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ēld"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "oaled"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: oaled",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: oaled"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "oles"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: oles",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: oles"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "aelwyd"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: aelwyd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: aelwyd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "ēld"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: ēld",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: ēld"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂eydʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*ailidaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ailidaz",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *ailidaz.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ailidum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*ailid m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ailid",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ail"
    },
    {
      "word": "ailijan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "North Sea Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂eydʰ-",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "gmw-pro:Fire"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "North Sea Germanic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(North Sea Germanic) fire"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*ail"
        },
        {
          "word": "*fuir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ailid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.