"maund" meaning in English

See maund in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /mɔːnd/ [UK] Forms: maunds [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔːnd Etymology: From Middle English maunde, maundie, borrowed from Old French mande, borrowed from Middle Dutch mande, from Old Dutch *manda, from Proto-West Germanic *mandu. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|maunde}} Middle English maunde, {{der|en|fro|mande}} Old French mande, {{der|en|dum|mande}} Middle Dutch mande, {{der|en|odt|*manda}} Old Dutch *manda, {{der|en|gmw-pro|*mandu}} Proto-West Germanic *mandu Head templates: {{en-noun}} maund (plural maunds)
  1. A wicker basket.
    Sense id: en-maund-en-noun-ZE35UUU~
  2. A unit of capacity with various specific local values.
    Sense id: en-maund-en-noun-~XIpNwRG
  3. (regional) A handbasket with two lids. Tags: regional
    Sense id: en-maund-en-noun-aCfLT7MD Categories (other): Regional English, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 4 24 29 6 10 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: mand, mande, mawn, mond [Scotland]
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /mɔːnd/ [UK] Forms: maunds [plural]
Rhymes: -ɔːnd Etymology: From Hindi मन (man) / Urdu من (man), and their source, Persian من, ultimately from Arabic [Term?]. The -d is probably from assimilation with Etymology 1 above, or from comparison with pound. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|hi|मन}} Hindi मन (man), {{bor|en|ur|من|tr=man}} Urdu من (man), {{der|en|fa|من}} Persian من, {{der|en|ar|}} Arabic [Term?] Head templates: {{en-noun}} maund (plural maunds)
  1. A unit of weight in south and west Asia, whose value varies widely by location. Categories (topical): Containers, Units of measure Synonyms: mun, man Translations (unit of mass): مَنّ (mann) (Arabic), মোন (mün) (Assamese), মন (mon) (Bengali), મણ (maṇ) (Gujarati), मन (man) [masculine] (Hindi), मन् (man) [masculine] (Kashmiri), मण (maṇ) (Marathi), मन् (man) (Nepali), من (man) [masculine] (Pashto), من (man) (Persian), mane [masculine] (Portuguese), ман (man) [masculine] (Russian), ма́унд (máund) [masculine] (Russian), मान (māna) (Sanskrit), மடங்கு (maṭaṅku) (Tamil), మణుగు (maṇugu) (Telugu), من (man) [masculine] (Urdu)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /mɔːnd/ [UK]
Rhymes: -ɔːnd Etymology: Unclear, but possibly from French mendier or quémander (“to beg”). Compare Romani mang (“to beg”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|mendier}} French mendier, {{cog|rom|mang|t=to beg}} Romani mang (“to beg”) Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} maund (uncountable)
  1. (archaic) begging Tags: archaic, uncountable
    Sense id: en-maund-en-noun-BdFV-uwZ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: /mɔːnd/ [UK] Forms: maunds [present, singular, third-person], maunding [participle, present], maunded [participle, past], maunded [past]
Rhymes: -ɔːnd Etymology: Unclear, but possibly from French mendier or quémander (“to beg”). Compare Romani mang (“to beg”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|mendier}} French mendier, {{cog|rom|mang|t=to beg}} Romani mang (“to beg”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} maund (third-person singular simple present maunds, present participle maunding, simple past and past participle maunded)
  1. (archaic) to beg Tags: archaic
    Sense id: en-maund-en-verb-XQ31nnU1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 4 24 29 6 10 24
  2. (obsolete) To mutter; to mumble or speak incoherently; to maunder. Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-maund-en-verb-GllkQhbQ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 4 24 29 6 10 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "maunde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English maunde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mande"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mande",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "mande"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch mande",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*manda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *manda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mandu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mandu",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English maunde, maundie, borrowed from Old French mande, borrowed from Middle Dutch mande, from Old Dutch *manda, from Proto-West Germanic *mandu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maunds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "maund (plural maunds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wicker basket."
      ],
      "id": "en-maund-en-noun-ZE35UUU~",
      "links": [
        [
          "wicker",
          "wicker"
        ],
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of capacity with various specific local values."
      ],
      "id": "en-maund-en-noun-~XIpNwRG",
      "links": [
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Regional English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 24 29 6 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A handbasket with two lids."
      ],
      "id": "en-maund-en-noun-aCfLT7MD",
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "handbasket",
          "handbasket"
        ],
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) A handbasket with two lids."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːnd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːnd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mand"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mande"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "mawn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "mond"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maund"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "मन"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi मन (man)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ur",
        "3": "من",
        "tr": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu من (man)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "من"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian من",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hindi मन (man) / Urdu من (man), and their source, Persian من, ultimately from Arabic [Term?]. The -d is probably from assimilation with Etymology 1 above, or from comparison with pound.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maunds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "maund (plural maunds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 2 20 34 3 13 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 24 29 6 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 20 42 4 11 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kashmiri translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 4 14 42 7 10 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "en:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 14 44 2 16 14",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "en:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “In Flood Time”, in In Black and White, Folio Society, published 2005, page 410:",
          "text": "Now the rail has come, and the fire-carriage says buz-buz-buz, and a hundred lakhs of maunds slide across that big bridge.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023, Radhika Iyengar, Fire on the Ganges, Fourth Estate, page 146:",
          "text": "One mann or maund is approximately 37.32 kilograms.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of weight in south and west Asia, whose value varies widely by location."
      ],
      "id": "en-maund-en-noun-xEVpzyC6",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mun"
        },
        {
          "word": "man"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "mann",
          "sense": "unit of mass",
          "word": "مَنّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "roman": "mün",
          "sense": "unit of mass",
          "word": "মোন"
        },
        {
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "mon",
          "sense": "unit of mass",
          "word": "মন"
        },
        {
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "maṇ",
          "sense": "unit of mass",
          "word": "મણ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "man",
          "sense": "unit of mass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मन"
        },
        {
          "code": "ks",
          "lang": "Kashmiri",
          "roman": "man",
          "sense": "unit of mass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मन्"
        },
        {
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "maṇ",
          "sense": "unit of mass",
          "word": "मण"
        },
        {
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "roman": "man",
          "sense": "unit of mass",
          "word": "मन्"
        },
        {
          "code": "ps",
          "lang": "Pashto",
          "roman": "man",
          "sense": "unit of mass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "من"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "man",
          "sense": "unit of mass",
          "word": "من"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "unit of mass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mane"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "man",
          "sense": "unit of mass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ман"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "máund",
          "sense": "unit of mass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́унд"
        },
        {
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "māna",
          "sense": "unit of mass",
          "word": "मान"
        },
        {
          "code": "ta",
          "lang": "Tamil",
          "roman": "maṭaṅku",
          "sense": "unit of mass",
          "word": "மடங்கு"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "maṇugu",
          "sense": "unit of mass",
          "word": "మణుగు"
        },
        {
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "man",
          "sense": "unit of mass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "من"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːnd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːnd"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "maund"
  ],
  "word": "maund"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mendier"
      },
      "expansion": "French mendier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "mang",
        "t": "to beg"
      },
      "expansion": "Romani mang (“to beg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear, but possibly from French mendier or quémander (“to beg”). Compare Romani mang (“to beg”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "maund (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "begging"
      ],
      "id": "en-maund-en-noun-BdFV-uwZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "begging",
          "begging"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) begging"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːnd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːnd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maund"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mendier"
      },
      "expansion": "French mendier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "mang",
        "t": "to beg"
      },
      "expansion": "Romani mang (“to beg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear, but possibly from French mendier or quémander (“to beg”). Compare Romani mang (“to beg”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maunds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maunding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maunded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maunded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "maund (third-person singular simple present maunds, present participle maunding, simple past and past participle maunded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 24 29 6 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1622, John Fletcher, Philip Massinger [et al.?], “Beggars Bush”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
          "text": "You must hereafter maund on your own pads",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beg"
      ],
      "id": "en-maund-en-verb-XQ31nnU1",
      "links": [
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to beg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 24 29 6 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mutter; to mumble or speak incoherently; to maunder."
      ],
      "id": "en-maund-en-verb-GllkQhbQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mutter",
          "mutter"
        ],
        [
          "mumble",
          "mumble"
        ],
        [
          "maunder",
          "maunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To mutter; to mumble or speak incoherently; to maunder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːnd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːnd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maund"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːnd",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːnd/1 syllable",
    "en:Containers",
    "en:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "maunde"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English maunde",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mande"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mande",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "mande"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch mande",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*manda"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *manda",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*mandu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mandu",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English maunde, maundie, borrowed from Old French mande, borrowed from Middle Dutch mande, from Old Dutch *manda, from Proto-West Germanic *mandu.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maunds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "maund (plural maunds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A wicker basket."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wicker",
          "wicker"
        ],
        [
          "basket",
          "basket"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of capacity with various specific local values."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "capacity",
          "capacity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Regional English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A handbasket with two lids."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regional",
          "regional#English"
        ],
        [
          "handbasket",
          "handbasket"
        ],
        [
          "lid",
          "lid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(regional) A handbasket with two lids."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːnd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːnd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mand"
    },
    {
      "word": "mande"
    },
    {
      "word": "mawn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Scotland"
      ],
      "word": "mond"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maund"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Hindi",
    "English terms borrowed from Urdu",
    "English terms derived from Arabic",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Hindi",
    "English terms derived from Persian",
    "English terms derived from Urdu",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːnd",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːnd/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Bengali translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Kashmiri translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Pashto translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "en:Containers",
    "en:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hi",
        "3": "मन"
      },
      "expansion": "Hindi मन (man)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ur",
        "3": "من",
        "tr": "man"
      },
      "expansion": "Urdu من (man)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "من"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian من",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hindi मन (man) / Urdu من (man), and their source, Persian من, ultimately from Arabic [Term?]. The -d is probably from assimilation with Etymology 1 above, or from comparison with pound.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maunds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "maund (plural maunds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “In Flood Time”, in In Black and White, Folio Society, published 2005, page 410:",
          "text": "Now the rail has come, and the fire-carriage says buz-buz-buz, and a hundred lakhs of maunds slide across that big bridge.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2023, Radhika Iyengar, Fire on the Ganges, Fourth Estate, page 146:",
          "text": "One mann or maund is approximately 37.32 kilograms.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A unit of weight in south and west Asia, whose value varies widely by location."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːnd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːnd"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "mun"
    },
    {
      "word": "man"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mann",
      "sense": "unit of mass",
      "word": "مَنّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "roman": "mün",
      "sense": "unit of mass",
      "word": "মোন"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "mon",
      "sense": "unit of mass",
      "word": "মন"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "maṇ",
      "sense": "unit of mass",
      "word": "મણ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "man",
      "sense": "unit of mass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मन"
    },
    {
      "code": "ks",
      "lang": "Kashmiri",
      "roman": "man",
      "sense": "unit of mass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मन्"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "maṇ",
      "sense": "unit of mass",
      "word": "मण"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "roman": "man",
      "sense": "unit of mass",
      "word": "मन्"
    },
    {
      "code": "ps",
      "lang": "Pashto",
      "roman": "man",
      "sense": "unit of mass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "من"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "man",
      "sense": "unit of mass",
      "word": "من"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "unit of mass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mane"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "man",
      "sense": "unit of mass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ман"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "máund",
      "sense": "unit of mass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́унд"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "māna",
      "sense": "unit of mass",
      "word": "मान"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "maṭaṅku",
      "sense": "unit of mass",
      "word": "மடங்கு"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "maṇugu",
      "sense": "unit of mass",
      "word": "మణుగు"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "man",
      "sense": "unit of mass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "من"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "maund"
  ],
  "word": "maund"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːnd",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːnd/1 syllable",
    "en:Containers",
    "en:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mendier"
      },
      "expansion": "French mendier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "mang",
        "t": "to beg"
      },
      "expansion": "Romani mang (“to beg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear, but possibly from French mendier or quémander (“to beg”). Compare Romani mang (“to beg”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "maund (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "begging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begging",
          "begging"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) begging"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːnd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːnd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maund"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːnd",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːnd/1 syllable",
    "en:Containers",
    "en:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mendier"
      },
      "expansion": "French mendier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "mang",
        "t": "to beg"
      },
      "expansion": "Romani mang (“to beg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unclear, but possibly from French mendier or quémander (“to beg”). Compare Romani mang (“to beg”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "maunds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maunding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maunded",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maunded",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "maund (third-person singular simple present maunds, present participle maunding, simple past and past participle maunded)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1622, John Fletcher, Philip Massinger [et al.?], “Beggars Bush”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):",
          "text": "You must hereafter maund on your own pads",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to beg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beg",
          "beg"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) to beg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mutter; to mumble or speak incoherently; to maunder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mutter",
          "mutter"
        ],
        [
          "mumble",
          "mumble"
        ],
        [
          "maunder",
          "maunder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) To mutter; to mumble or speak incoherently; to maunder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/mɔːnd/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːnd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "maund"
}

Download raw JSONL data for maund meaning in English (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.