See maund on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for maund meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "maunde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English maunde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "maundie"
},
"expansion": "maundie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mande"
},
"expansion": "Old French mande",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mande"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mande",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*manda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *manda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mandu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mandu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English maunde, maundie, borrowed from Old French mande, borrowed from Middle Dutch mande, from Old Dutch *manda, from Proto-West Germanic *mandu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maunds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maund (plural maunds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A wicker basket."
],
"id": "en-maund-en-noun-ZE35UUU~",
"links": [
[
"wicker",
"wicker"
],
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A unit of capacity with various specific local values."
],
"id": "en-maund-en-noun-~XIpNwRG",
"links": [
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A handbasket with two lids."
],
"id": "en-maund-en-noun-aCfLT7MD",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"handbasket",
"handbasket"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) A handbasket with two lids."
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔːnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːnd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mand"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mawn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "mond"
}
],
"word": "maund"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "मन"
},
"expansion": "Hindi मन (man)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur",
"3": "من",
"tr": "man"
},
"expansion": "Urdu من (man)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "من"
},
"expansion": "Persian من",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pound"
},
"expansion": "pound",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi मन (man) / Urdu من (man), and their source, Persian من, ultimately from Arabic [Term?]. The -d is probably from assimilation with Etymology 1 above, or from comparison with pound.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maunds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maund (plural maunds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 19 35 3 14 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 4 14 36 8 11 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "en:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 11 11 43 4 14 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Units of measure",
"orig": "en:Units of measure",
"parents": [
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “In Flood Time”, in In Black and White, Folio Society, published 2005, page 410",
"text": "Now the rail has come, and the fire-carriage says buz-buz-buz, and a hundred lakhs of maunds slide across that big bridge.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Radhika Iyengar, Fire on the Ganges, Fourth Estate, page 146",
"text": "One mann or maund is approximately 37.32 kilograms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of weight in south and west Asia, whose value varies widely by location."
],
"id": "en-maund-en-noun-xEVpzyC6",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mun"
},
{
"word": "man"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mann",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "مَنّ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "mün",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "মোন"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mon",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "মন"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "maṇ",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "મણ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मन"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मन्"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "maṇ",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "मण"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "मन्"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "من"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "من"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mane"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ман"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "máund",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́унд"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "māna",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "मान"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "maṭaṅku",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "மடங்கு"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "maṇugu",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "మణుగు"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "من"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔːnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːnd"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"maund"
],
"word": "maund"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mendier"
},
"expansion": "French mendier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "quémander",
"t": "to beg"
},
"expansion": "quémander (“to beg”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "mang",
"t": "to beg"
},
"expansion": "Romani mang (“to beg”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear, but possibly from French mendier or quémander (“to beg”). Compare Romani mang (“to beg”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "maund (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"begging"
],
"id": "en-maund-en-noun-BdFV-uwZ",
"links": [
[
"begging",
"begging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) begging"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔːnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːnd"
}
],
"word": "maund"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mendier"
},
"expansion": "French mendier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "quémander",
"t": "to beg"
},
"expansion": "quémander (“to beg”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "mang",
"t": "to beg"
},
"expansion": "Romani mang (“to beg”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear, but possibly from French mendier or quémander (“to beg”). Compare Romani mang (“to beg”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maunds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maunding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maunded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maunded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maund (third-person singular simple present maunds, present participle maunding, simple past and past participle maunded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to beg"
],
"id": "en-maund-en-verb-XQ31nnU1",
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to beg"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To mutter; to mumble or speak incoherently; to maunder."
],
"id": "en-maund-en-verb-GllkQhbQ",
"links": [
[
"mutter",
"mutter"
],
[
"mumble",
"mumble"
],
[
"maunder",
"maunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To mutter; to mumble or speak incoherently; to maunder."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔːnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːnd"
}
],
"word": "maund"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Dutch",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːnd/1 syllable",
"en:Containers",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "maunde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English maunde",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "maundie"
},
"expansion": "maundie",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "mande"
},
"expansion": "Old French mande",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "mande"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch mande",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*manda"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *manda",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*mandu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *mandu",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English maunde, maundie, borrowed from Old French mande, borrowed from Middle Dutch mande, from Old Dutch *manda, from Proto-West Germanic *mandu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maunds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maund (plural maunds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A wicker basket."
],
"links": [
[
"wicker",
"wicker"
],
[
"basket",
"basket"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A unit of capacity with various specific local values."
],
"links": [
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Regional English"
],
"glosses": [
"A handbasket with two lids."
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"handbasket",
"handbasket"
],
[
"lid",
"lid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional) A handbasket with two lids."
],
"tags": [
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔːnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːnd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mand"
},
{
"word": "mande"
},
{
"word": "mawn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "mond"
}
],
"word": "maund"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hindi",
"English terms borrowed from Urdu",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Hindi",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Urdu",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːnd/1 syllable",
"en:Containers",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hi",
"3": "मन"
},
"expansion": "Hindi मन (man)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ur",
"3": "من",
"tr": "man"
},
"expansion": "Urdu من (man)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "من"
},
"expansion": "Persian من",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic [Term?]",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pound"
},
"expansion": "pound",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hindi मन (man) / Urdu من (man), and their source, Persian من, ultimately from Arabic [Term?]. The -d is probably from assimilation with Etymology 1 above, or from comparison with pound.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maunds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maund (plural maunds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1888, Rudyard Kipling, “In Flood Time”, in In Black and White, Folio Society, published 2005, page 410",
"text": "Now the rail has come, and the fire-carriage says buz-buz-buz, and a hundred lakhs of maunds slide across that big bridge.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2023, Radhika Iyengar, Fire on the Ganges, Fourth Estate, page 146",
"text": "One mann or maund is approximately 37.32 kilograms.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A unit of weight in south and west Asia, whose value varies widely by location."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔːnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːnd"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mun"
},
{
"word": "man"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mann",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "مَنّ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "mün",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "মোন"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "mon",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "মন"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "maṇ",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "મણ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मन"
},
{
"code": "ks",
"lang": "Kashmiri",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मन्"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "maṇ",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "मण"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "मन्"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "من"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "من"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mane"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ман"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "máund",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ма́унд"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "māna",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "मान"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "maṭaṅku",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "மடங்கு"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "maṇugu",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"word": "మణుగు"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "man",
"sense": "unit of mass",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "من"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"maund"
],
"word": "maund"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːnd/1 syllable",
"en:Containers",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mendier"
},
"expansion": "French mendier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "quémander",
"t": "to beg"
},
"expansion": "quémander (“to beg”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "mang",
"t": "to beg"
},
"expansion": "Romani mang (“to beg”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear, but possibly from French mendier or quémander (“to beg”). Compare Romani mang (“to beg”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "maund (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"begging"
],
"links": [
[
"begging",
"begging"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) begging"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔːnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːnd"
}
],
"word": "maund"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːnd",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːnd/1 syllable",
"en:Containers",
"en:Units of measure"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "mendier"
},
"expansion": "French mendier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "quémander",
"t": "to beg"
},
"expansion": "quémander (“to beg”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rom",
"2": "mang",
"t": "to beg"
},
"expansion": "Romani mang (“to beg”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unclear, but possibly from French mendier or quémander (“to beg”). Compare Romani mang (“to beg”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "maunds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "maunding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "maunded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "maunded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "maund (third-person singular simple present maunds, present participle maunding, simple past and past participle maunded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to beg"
],
"links": [
[
"beg",
"beg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to beg"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To mutter; to mumble or speak incoherently; to maunder."
],
"links": [
[
"mutter",
"mutter"
],
[
"mumble",
"mumble"
],
[
"maunder",
"maunder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To mutter; to mumble or speak incoherently; to maunder."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɔːnd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːnd"
}
],
"word": "maund"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.