See mand in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Introduced by B. F. Skinner.", "forms": [ { "form": "mands", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mand (plural mands)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Psychology", "orig": "en:Psychology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "39 20 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A verbal operant in which the response is reinforced by a characteristic consequence and is therefore under the functional control of relevant conditions of deprivation or aversive stimulation." ], "id": "en-mand-en-noun-0UaoOzoK", "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ], [ "verbal", "verbal" ], [ "operant", "operant" ], [ "response", "response" ], [ "reinforce", "reinforce" ], [ "characteristic", "characteristic" ], [ "consequence", "consequence" ], [ "functional", "functional" ], [ "control", "control" ], [ "deprivation", "deprivation" ], [ "aversive", "aversive" ], [ "stimulation", "stimulation" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology) A verbal operant in which the response is reinforced by a characteristic consequence and is therefore under the functional control of relevant conditions of deprivation or aversive stimulation." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mænd/" }, { "ipa": "/mɑːnd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mand.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mand2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand2.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "B. F. Skinner", "Mand (psychology)" ], "word": "mand" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Introduced by B. F. Skinner.", "forms": [ { "form": "mands", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "manding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "manded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "manded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mand (third-person singular simple present mands, present participle manding, simple past and past participle manded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Psychology", "orig": "en:Psychology", "parents": [ "Social sciences", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "39 20 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To produce a mand (verbal operant)." ], "id": "en-mand-en-verb-wAl0idn-", "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology) To produce a mand (verbal operant)." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mænd/" }, { "ipa": "/mɑːnd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mand.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mand2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand2.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "B. F. Skinner", "Mand (psychology)" ], "word": "mand" } { "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "mands", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mand (plural mands)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "39 20 41", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 9 24 36 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 7 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "3 9 24 36 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A demand." ], "id": "en-mand-en-noun-LCVirDm1", "links": [ [ "demand", "demand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A demand." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mænd/" }, { "ipa": "/mɑːnd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mand.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mand2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand2.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Mand (psychology)" ], "word": "mand" }
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F. Skinner", "Mand (psychology)" ], "word": "mand" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English verbs", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_text": "Introduced by B. F. Skinner.", "forms": [ { "form": "mands", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "manding", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "manded", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "manded", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mand (third-person singular simple present mands, present participle manding, simple past and past participle manded)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Psychology" ], "glosses": [ "To produce a mand (verbal operant)." ], "links": [ [ "psychology", "psychology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(psychology) To produce a mand (verbal operant)." ], "topics": [ "human-sciences", "psychology", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mænd/" }, { "ipa": "/mɑːnd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mand.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mand2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand2.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "B. F. Skinner", "Mand (psychology)" ], "word": "mand" } { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "Pages with 7 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "forms": [ { "form": "mands", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "mand (plural mands)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A demand." ], "links": [ [ "demand", "demand" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A demand." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/mænd/" }, { "ipa": "/mɑːnd/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mand.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/18/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand.wav.ogg" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mand2.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand2.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand2.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mand2.wav.ogg" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Mand (psychology)" ], "word": "mand" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.