See manga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "animanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "la nouvelle manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "manga mark"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मांगा",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: मांगा (māṅgā), माँगा (māṅgā), मैंगा (maiṅgā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: मांगा (māṅgā), माँगा (māṅgā), मैंगा (maiṅgā)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "漫画",
"2": "まんが"
},
"expansion": "漫画(まんが) (manga)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "漫",
"2": "free, unrestrained"
},
"expansion": "漫 (MC manH, “free, unrestrained”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "畫",
"2": "drawing"
},
"expansion": "畫 (MC hweaH|hweak, “drawing”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "漫畫"
},
"expansion": "漫畫／漫画 (mànhuà)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "만화",
"2": "漫畵／漫畫"
},
"expansion": "만화 (漫畵／漫畫, manhwa)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Katsushika"
},
"expansion": "Katsushika",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "manhua",
"3": "manhwa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of manhua and manhwa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 漫画(まんが) (manga), from Middle Chinese 漫 (MC manH, “free, unrestrained”) + 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak, “drawing”). Compare Mandarin 漫畫／漫画 (mànhuà), Korean 만화 (漫畵／漫畫, manhwa). After an 1814 book by Katsushika Hokusai. Doublet of manhua and manhwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangwa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "*",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "manga (countable and uncountable, plural manga or mangas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧ga"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "independent or fan-produced manga",
"word": "doujinshi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mangaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "Japanese animation",
"word": "anime"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Comics",
"orig": "en:Comics",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 20 18 9 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English autohyponyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 23 25 7 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 20 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 24 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 19 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 18 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 25 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 22 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 44 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 24 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 23 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 21 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 19 10 2 2 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Japanese fiction",
"orig": "en:Japanese fiction",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Japan",
"Artistic works",
"Countries",
"Countries in Asia",
"Art",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 16 13 8 10 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sumac family plants",
"orig": "en:Sumac family plants",
"parents": [
"Sapindales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Gilles Poitras, “What makes anime unique”, in Anime Essentials: Every Thing a Fan Needs to Know, page 63:",
"text": "English speakers are quick to notice the at times incorrect use of English in anime and manga. Many English words are customarily used in standard Japanese speech, and sometimes they are pronounced and employed in a manner quite different from their native use.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Yukako Sunaoshi, “Who reads comics? Manga readership among first-generation Asian immigrants in New Zealand”, in Popular Culture, Globalization and Japan, page 94:",
"text": "Manga (Japanese comics) are everywhere. Even here in Auckland. One can find various titles in their original versions as well as in Chinese, Korean and English translations.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Jason Thompson, “Introduction”, in Manga: The Complete Guide, page 46:",
"text": "Manga-influenced comics by Western authors are frequently sold alongside manga, although in most bookstores the decision is primarily a matter of format and packaging (i.e., whether the book is printed in the compact manga size or the traditionally larger American comic book format).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A comic originating in Japan."
],
"id": "en-manga-en-noun-en:Japanese_comic",
"links": [
[
"comics",
"comics"
],
[
"comic",
"comic"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, comics) A comic originating in Japan."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Japanese comic"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"comics",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māngā",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مانغا"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māngā",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مانجا"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"note": "Arabian Gulf spelling",
"roman": "māngā",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مانقا"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "մանգա"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mánha",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нга"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "māṅgā",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "মাঙ্গা"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mánga",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нга"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mànhuà",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "漫畫 /漫画"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Rìběn mànhuà",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "日本漫畫 /日本漫画"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "mangao"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "მანგა"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mángka",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάνγκα"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mánga",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַנְגָה \\ המנגה"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māṅgā",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मांगा"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māṅgā",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "माँगा"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maiṅgā",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मैंगा"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"alt": "まんが",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "漫画"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "マンガ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "maangaa",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "ម៉ានហ្គា"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"alt": "漫畫",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "manhwa",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "만화"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "манга"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "māṅgā",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "मांगा"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "манга"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mângâ",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "مانگا"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangá"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mánga",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нга"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "манга"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-gaa-dtuun-yîi-bpùn",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "หนังสือการ์ตูนญี่ปุ่น"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mang-ngá",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "มังงะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mánga",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нґа"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mánha",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нга"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mangā",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "منگا"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "mạn họa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "truyện tranh Nhật Bản"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 5 8",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "truyện tranh Nhật"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 44 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An artistic style heavily used in, and associated with, Japanese comics, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of comics from other countries."
],
"id": "en-manga-en-noun-YiZpwFgm",
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"comics",
"comics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) An artistic style heavily used in, and associated with, Japanese comics, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of comics from other countries."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 44 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lately I've been reading a Brazilian manga.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any comic in such a style, regardless of the country of origin."
],
"id": "en-manga-en-noun-nuyKnqdL",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, loosely, sometimes proscribed) Any comic in such a style, regardless of the country of origin."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mangā",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَانْغَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mangā",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَنْجَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"note": "Arabian Gulf spelling",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "مَانْقَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mánha",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нга"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "māṅgā",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "মাঙ্গা"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mánga",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нга"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mànhuà",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "漫畫 /漫画"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Rìběn mànhuà",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "日本漫畫 /日本漫画"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māṅgā",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मांगा"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māṅgā",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "माँगा"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maiṅgā",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मैंगा"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"alt": "まんが",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "漫画"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "マンガ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "komikku",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "コミック"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "komikkusu",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "コミックス"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ilbon manhwa",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "일본 만화"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mangga",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "망가"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "манга"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "māṅgā",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "मांगा"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mangá"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mánga",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нга"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "japónskije kómiksy",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "япо́нские ко́миксы"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mang-ngá",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "มังงะ"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mánga",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нґа"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mánha",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нга"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "manga"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "mạn họa"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "truyện tranh Nhật Bản"
},
{
"_dis1": "25 14 61",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "truyện tranh Nhật"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-manga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg/En-us-manga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋɡə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋɡə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Black Cat (manga)",
"Hokusai",
"manga (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "manga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "manga",
"4": "",
"5": "sleeve"
},
"expansion": "Spanish manga (“sleeve”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "manche"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of manche",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish manga (“sleeve”). Doublet of manche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manga (plural mangas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧ga"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "en:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A covering for a crucifix."
],
"id": "en-manga-en-noun-TJzeXqNW",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"crucifix",
"crucifix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A covering for a crucifix."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-manga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg/En-us-manga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋɡə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋɡə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Black Cat (manga)",
"manga (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "manga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manga (plural mangas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧ga"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the fruit",
"word": "mango"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of mango (“the fruit”)."
],
"id": "en-manga-en-noun-tnCrS2Lc",
"links": [
[
"mango",
"mango#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-manga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg/En-us-manga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋɡə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋɡə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Black Cat (manga)",
"manga (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "manga"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Short for mangalitsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manga (plural mangas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧ga"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mangalitsa pig."
],
"id": "en-manga-en-noun-PdQwXDYE",
"links": [
[
"mangalitsa",
"mangalitsa"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-manga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg/En-us-manga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋɡə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋɡə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Black Cat (manga)",
"manga (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "manga"
}
{
"categories": [
"English autohyponyms",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 27 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Basque translations",
"Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
"Rhymes:English/æŋɡə",
"Rhymes:English/æŋɡə/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Japanese fiction",
"en:Sumac family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "animanga"
},
{
"word": "la nouvelle manga"
},
{
"word": "manga mark"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "मांगा",
"alts": "1",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: मांगा (māṅgā), माँगा (māṅgā), मैंगा (maiṅgā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: मांगा (māṅgā), माँगा (māṅgā), मैंगा (maiṅgā)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "漫画",
"2": "まんが"
},
"expansion": "漫画(まんが) (manga)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "漫",
"2": "free, unrestrained"
},
"expansion": "漫 (MC manH, “free, unrestrained”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "畫",
"2": "drawing"
},
"expansion": "畫 (MC hweaH|hweak, “drawing”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "漫畫"
},
"expansion": "漫畫／漫画 (mànhuà)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "만화",
"2": "漫畵／漫畫"
},
"expansion": "만화 (漫畵／漫畫, manhwa)",
"name": "ko-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Katsushika"
},
"expansion": "Katsushika",
"name": "smallcaps"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "manhua",
"3": "manhwa"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of manhua and manhwa",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 漫画(まんが) (manga), from Middle Chinese 漫 (MC manH, “free, unrestrained”) + 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak, “drawing”). Compare Mandarin 漫畫／漫画 (mànhuà), Korean 만화 (漫畵／漫畫, manhwa). After an 1814 book by Katsushika Hokusai. Doublet of manhua and manhwa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "manga",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mangwa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "*",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "manga (countable and uncountable, plural manga or mangas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧ga"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "independent or fan-produced manga",
"word": "doujinshi"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mangaka"
},
{
"english": "Japanese animation",
"word": "anime"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Comics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001, Gilles Poitras, “What makes anime unique”, in Anime Essentials: Every Thing a Fan Needs to Know, page 63:",
"text": "English speakers are quick to notice the at times incorrect use of English in anime and manga. Many English words are customarily used in standard Japanese speech, and sometimes they are pronounced and employed in a manner quite different from their native use.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Yukako Sunaoshi, “Who reads comics? Manga readership among first-generation Asian immigrants in New Zealand”, in Popular Culture, Globalization and Japan, page 94:",
"text": "Manga (Japanese comics) are everywhere. Even here in Auckland. One can find various titles in their original versions as well as in Chinese, Korean and English translations.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Jason Thompson, “Introduction”, in Manga: The Complete Guide, page 46:",
"text": "Manga-influenced comics by Western authors are frequently sold alongside manga, although in most bookstores the decision is primarily a matter of format and packaging (i.e., whether the book is printed in the compact manga size or the traditionally larger American comic book format).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A comic originating in Japan."
],
"links": [
[
"comics",
"comics"
],
[
"comic",
"comic"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, comics) A comic originating in Japan."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Japanese comic"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"comics",
"literature",
"media",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"An artistic style heavily used in, and associated with, Japanese comics, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of comics from other countries."
],
"links": [
[
"Japanese",
"Japanese"
],
[
"comics",
"comics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) An artistic style heavily used in, and associated with, Japanese comics, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of comics from other countries."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English proscribed terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Lately I've been reading a Brazilian manga.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any comic in such a style, regardless of the country of origin."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, loosely, sometimes proscribed) Any comic in such a style, regardless of the country of origin."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable",
"proscribed",
"sometimes"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-manga.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg/En-us-manga.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋɡə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋɡə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māngā",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مانغا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "māngā",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مانجا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"note": "Arabian Gulf spelling",
"roman": "māngā",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مانقا"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "մանգա"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mánha",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нга"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "māṅgā",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "মাঙ্গা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mánga",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нга"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mànhuà",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "漫畫 /漫画"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Rìběn mànhuà",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "日本漫畫 /日本漫画"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "mangao"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "მანგა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Manga"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "mángka",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μάνγκα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "mánga",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מַנְגָה \\ המנגה"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māṅgā",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मांगा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māṅgā",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "माँगा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maiṅgā",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मैंगा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"alt": "まんが",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "漫画"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "マンガ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "maangaa",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "ម៉ានហ្គា"
},
{
"alt": "漫畫",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "manhwa",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "만화"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "манга"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "māṅgā",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "मांगा"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "манга"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mângâ",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "مانگا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangá"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mánga",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нга"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "манга"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-gaa-dtuun-yîi-bpùn",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "หนังสือการ์ตูนญี่ปุ่น"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mang-ngá",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "มังงะ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mánga",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нґа"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mánha",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нга"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "mangā",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "منگا"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "mạn họa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "truyện tranh Nhật Bản"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "comic originating in Japan",
"word": "truyện tranh Nhật"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mangā",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَانْغَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mangā",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مَنْجَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"note": "Arabian Gulf spelling",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "مَانْقَا"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "mánha",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нга"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "māṅgā",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "মাঙ্গা"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mánga",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нга"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "mànhuà",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "漫畫 /漫画"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Rìběn mànhuà",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "日本漫畫 /日本漫画"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Manga"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māṅgā",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मांगा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "māṅgā",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "माँगा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "maiṅgā",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "मैंगा"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"alt": "まんが",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "漫画"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "マンガ"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "komikku",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "コミック"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "komikkusu",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "コミックス"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ilbon manhwa",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "일본 만화"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "mangga",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "망가"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"manga",
"comics",
"literature",
"publishing",
"media"
],
"word": "манга"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "māṅgā",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "मांगा"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "mangá"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"feminine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mánga",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нга"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "japónskije kómiksy",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "япо́нские ко́миксы"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "mang-ngá",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "มังงะ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mánga",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нґа"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mánha",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ма́нга"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "manga"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "mạn họa"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "truyện tranh Nhật Bản"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "any comic in such a style",
"word": "truyện tranh Nhật"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Black Cat (manga)",
"Hokusai",
"manga (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "manga"
}
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"English terms derived from Spanish",
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"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə",
"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə/2 syllables",
"en:Japanese fiction",
"en:Sumac family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "manga",
"4": "",
"5": "sleeve"
},
"expansion": "Spanish manga (“sleeve”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "manche"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of manche",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Spanish manga (“sleeve”). Doublet of manche.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manga (plural mangas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"A covering for a crucifix."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"covering",
"covering"
],
[
"crucifix",
"crucifix"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) A covering for a crucifix."
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "en-us-manga.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋɡə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋɡə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Black Cat (manga)",
"manga (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "manga"
}
{
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"en:Japanese fiction",
"en:Sumac family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manga (plural mangas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧ga"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the fruit",
"word": "mango"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of mango (“the fruit”)."
],
"links": [
[
"mango",
"mango#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.mp3",
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{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋɡə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋɡə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Black Cat (manga)",
"manga (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "manga"
}
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"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə/2 syllables",
"en:Japanese fiction",
"en:Sumac family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "Short for mangalitsa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mangas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "manga (plural mangas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"man‧ga"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A mangalitsa pig."
],
"links": [
[
"mangalitsa",
"mangalitsa"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑːŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɑŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmæŋɡə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manga.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.mp3",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɒŋɡə"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋɡə"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Black Cat (manga)",
"manga (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "manga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for manga meaning in English (26.7kB)
{
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"msg": "manga/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English autohyponyms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Japanese\", \"English terms derived from Japanese\", \"English terms derived from Middle Chinese\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 27 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Basque translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æŋɡə\", \"Rhymes:English/æŋɡə/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Japanese fiction\", \"en:Sumac family plants\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"animanga\"}, {\"word\": \"la nouvelle manga\"}, {\"word\": \"manga mark\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"hi\", \"2\": \"मांगा\", \"alts\": \"1\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hindi: मांगा (māṅgā), माँगा (māṅgā), मैंगा (maiṅgā)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hindi: मांगा (māṅgā), माँगा (māṅgā), मैंगा (maiṅgā)\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ja\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Japanese\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"漫画\", \"2\": \"まんが\"}, \"expansion\": \"漫画(まんが) (manga)\", \"name\": \"ja-r\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ltc\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Chinese\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"漫\", \"2\": \"free, unrestrained\"}, \"expansion\": \"漫 (MC manH, “free, unrestrained”)\", \"name\": \"ltc-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"畫\", \"2\": \"drawing\"}, \"expansion\": \"畫 (MC hweaH|hweak, “drawing”)\", \"name\": \"ltc-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cmn\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mandarin\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"漫畫\"}, \"expansion\": \"漫畫／漫画 (mànhuà)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Korean\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"만화\", \"2\": \"漫畵／漫畫\"}, \"expansion\": \"만화 (漫畵／漫畫, manhwa)\", \"name\": \"ko-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Katsushika\"}, \"expansion\": \"Katsushika\", \"name\": \"smallcaps\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"manhua\", \"3\": \"manhwa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of manhua and manhwa\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Japanese 漫画(まんが) (manga), from Middle Chinese 漫 (MC manH, “free, unrestrained”) + 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak, “drawing”). Compare Mandarin 漫畫／漫画 (mànhuà), Korean 만화 (漫畵／漫畫, manhwa). After an 1814 book by Katsushika Hokusai. Doublet of manhua and manhwa.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"manga\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"mangas\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"mangwa\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\", \"2\": \"*\", \"3\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"manga (countable and uncountable, plural manga or mangas)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"man‧ga\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"english\": \"independent or fan-produced manga\", \"word\": \"doujinshi\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"mangaka\"}, {\"english\": \"Japanese animation\", \"word\": \"anime\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Comics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2001, Gilles Poitras, “What makes anime unique”, in Anime Essentials: Every Thing a Fan Needs to Know, page 63:\", \"text\": \"English speakers are quick to notice the at times incorrect use of English in anime and manga. Many English words are customarily used in standard Japanese speech, and sometimes they are pronounced and employed in a manner quite different from their native use.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, Yukako Sunaoshi, “Who reads comics? Manga readership among first-generation Asian immigrants in New Zealand”, in Popular Culture, Globalization and Japan, page 94:\", \"text\": \"Manga (Japanese comics) are everywhere. Even here in Auckland. One can find various titles in their original versions as well as in Chinese, Korean and English translations.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Jason Thompson, “Introduction”, in Manga: The Complete Guide, page 46:\", \"text\": \"Manga-influenced comics by Western authors are frequently sold alongside manga, although in most bookstores the decision is primarily a matter of format and packaging (i.e., whether the book is printed in the compact manga size or the traditionally larger American comic book format).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A comic originating in Japan.\"], \"links\": [[\"comics\", \"comics\"], [\"comic\", \"comic\"], [\"Japan\", \"Japan\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, comics) A comic originating in Japan.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Japanese comic\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"], \"topics\": [\"comics\", \"literature\", \"media\", \"publishing\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English uncountable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"An artistic style heavily used in, and associated with, Japanese comics, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of comics from other countries.\"], \"links\": [[\"Japanese\", \"Japanese\"], [\"comics\", \"comics\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) An artistic style heavily used in, and associated with, Japanese comics, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of comics from other countries.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English proscribed terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Lately I've been reading a Brazilian manga.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any comic in such a style, regardless of the country of origin.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, loosely, sometimes proscribed) Any comic in such a style, regardless of the country of origin.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\", \"countable\", \"proscribed\", \"sometimes\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈmæŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmɑːŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmɑŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmæŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manga.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-manga.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg/En-us-manga.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒŋɡə\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æŋɡə\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"māngā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مانغا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"māngā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مانجا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"note\": \"Arabian Gulf spelling\", \"roman\": \"māngā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مانقا\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"մանգա\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"mánha\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"মাঙ্গা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"mànhuà\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"漫畫 /漫画\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Rìběn mànhuà\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"日本漫畫 /日本漫画\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"mangao\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"მანგა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Manga\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mángka\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"μάνγκα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מַנְגָה \\\\ המנגה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मांगा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"माँगा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maiṅgā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मैंगा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"alt\": \"まんが\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"漫画\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"マンガ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"maangaa\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"ម៉ានហ្គា\"}, {\"alt\": \"漫畫\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"manhwa\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"만화\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"манга\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"मांगा\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"манга\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"mângâ\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"مانگا\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mangá\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"манга\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-gaa-dtuun-yîi-bpùn\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"หนังสือการ์ตูนญี่ปุ่น\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"mang-ngá\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"มังงะ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нґа\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mánha\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"mangā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"منگا\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"mạn họa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"truyện tranh Nhật Bản\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"truyện tranh Nhật\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mangā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مَانْغَا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mangā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مَنْجَا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"note\": \"Arabian Gulf spelling\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"مَانْقَا\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"mánha\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"মাঙ্গা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"mànhuà\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"漫畫 /漫画\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Rìběn mànhuà\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"日本漫畫 /日本漫画\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Manga\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मांगा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"माँगा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maiṅgā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मैंगा\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"alt\": \"まんが\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"漫画\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"マンガ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"komikku\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"コミック\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"komikkusu\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"コミックス\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ilbon manhwa\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"일본 만화\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mangga\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"망가\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"манга\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"मांगा\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mangá\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"japónskije kómiksy\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"япо́нские ко́миксы\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"mang-ngá\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"มังงะ\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нґа\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mánha\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"mạn họa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"truyện tranh Nhật Bản\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"truyện tranh Nhật\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Black Cat (manga)\", \"Hokusai\", \"manga (disambiguation)\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "manga/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English autohyponyms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Japanese\", \"English terms derived from Japanese\", \"English terms derived from Middle Chinese\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 27 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Basque translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æŋɡə\", \"Rhymes:English/æŋɡə/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Japanese fiction\", \"en:Sumac family plants\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"animanga\"}, {\"word\": \"la nouvelle manga\"}, {\"word\": \"manga mark\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"hi\", \"2\": \"मांगा\", \"alts\": \"1\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hindi: मांगा (māṅgā), माँगा (māṅgā), मैंगा (maiṅgā)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hindi: मांगा (māṅgā), माँगा (māṅgā), मैंगा (maiṅgā)\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ja\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Japanese\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"漫画\", \"2\": \"まんが\"}, \"expansion\": \"漫画(まんが) (manga)\", \"name\": \"ja-r\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ltc\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Chinese\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"漫\", \"2\": \"free, unrestrained\"}, \"expansion\": \"漫 (MC manH, “free, unrestrained”)\", \"name\": \"ltc-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"畫\", \"2\": \"drawing\"}, \"expansion\": \"畫 (MC hweaH|hweak, “drawing”)\", \"name\": \"ltc-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cmn\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mandarin\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"漫畫\"}, \"expansion\": \"漫畫／漫画 (mànhuà)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Korean\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"만화\", \"2\": \"漫畵／漫畫\"}, \"expansion\": \"만화 (漫畵／漫畫, manhwa)\", \"name\": \"ko-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Katsushika\"}, \"expansion\": \"Katsushika\", \"name\": \"smallcaps\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"manhua\", \"3\": \"manhwa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of manhua and manhwa\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Japanese 漫画(まんが) (manga), from Middle Chinese 漫 (MC manH, “free, unrestrained”) + 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak, “drawing”). Compare Mandarin 漫畫／漫画 (mànhuà), Korean 만화 (漫畵／漫畫, manhwa). After an 1814 book by Katsushika Hokusai. Doublet of manhua and manhwa.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"manga\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"mangas\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"mangwa\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\", \"2\": \"*\", \"3\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"manga (countable and uncountable, plural manga or mangas)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"man‧ga\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"english\": \"independent or fan-produced manga\", \"word\": \"doujinshi\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"mangaka\"}, {\"english\": \"Japanese animation\", \"word\": \"anime\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Comics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2001, Gilles Poitras, “What makes anime unique”, in Anime Essentials: Every Thing a Fan Needs to Know, page 63:\", \"text\": \"English speakers are quick to notice the at times incorrect use of English in anime and manga. Many English words are customarily used in standard Japanese speech, and sometimes they are pronounced and employed in a manner quite different from their native use.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, Yukako Sunaoshi, “Who reads comics? Manga readership among first-generation Asian immigrants in New Zealand”, in Popular Culture, Globalization and Japan, page 94:\", \"text\": \"Manga (Japanese comics) are everywhere. Even here in Auckland. One can find various titles in their original versions as well as in Chinese, Korean and English translations.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Jason Thompson, “Introduction”, in Manga: The Complete Guide, page 46:\", \"text\": \"Manga-influenced comics by Western authors are frequently sold alongside manga, although in most bookstores the decision is primarily a matter of format and packaging (i.e., whether the book is printed in the compact manga size or the traditionally larger American comic book format).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A comic originating in Japan.\"], \"links\": [[\"comics\", \"comics\"], [\"comic\", \"comic\"], [\"Japan\", \"Japan\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, comics) A comic originating in Japan.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Japanese comic\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"], \"topics\": [\"comics\", \"literature\", \"media\", \"publishing\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English uncountable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"An artistic style heavily used in, and associated with, Japanese comics, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of comics from other countries.\"], \"links\": [[\"Japanese\", \"Japanese\"], [\"comics\", \"comics\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) An artistic style heavily used in, and associated with, Japanese comics, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of comics from other countries.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English proscribed terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Lately I've been reading a Brazilian manga.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any comic in such a style, regardless of the country of origin.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, loosely, sometimes proscribed) Any comic in such a style, regardless of the country of origin.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\", \"countable\", \"proscribed\", \"sometimes\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈmæŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmɑːŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmɑŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmæŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manga.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-manga.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg/En-us-manga.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒŋɡə\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æŋɡə\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"māngā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مانغا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"māngā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مانجا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"note\": \"Arabian Gulf spelling\", \"roman\": \"māngā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مانقا\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"մանգա\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"mánha\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"মাঙ্গা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"mànhuà\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"漫畫 /漫画\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Rìběn mànhuà\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"日本漫畫 /日本漫画\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"mangao\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"მანგა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Manga\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mángka\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"μάνγκα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מַנְגָה \\\\ המנגה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मांगा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"माँगा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maiṅgā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मैंगा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"alt\": \"まんが\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"漫画\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"マンガ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"maangaa\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"ម៉ានហ្គា\"}, {\"alt\": \"漫畫\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"manhwa\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"만화\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"манга\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"मांगा\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"манга\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"mângâ\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"مانگا\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mangá\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"манга\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-gaa-dtuun-yîi-bpùn\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"หนังสือการ์ตูนญี่ปุ่น\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"mang-ngá\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"มังงะ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нґа\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mánha\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"mangā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"منگا\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"mạn họa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"truyện tranh Nhật Bản\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"truyện tranh Nhật\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mangā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مَانْغَا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mangā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مَنْجَا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"note\": \"Arabian Gulf spelling\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"مَانْقَا\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"mánha\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"মাঙ্গা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"mànhuà\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"漫畫 /漫画\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Rìběn mànhuà\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"日本漫畫 /日本漫画\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Manga\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मांगा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"माँगा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maiṅgā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मैंगा\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"alt\": \"まんが\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"漫画\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"マンガ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"komikku\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"コミック\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"komikkusu\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"コミックス\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ilbon manhwa\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"일본 만화\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mangga\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"망가\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"манга\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"मांगा\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mangá\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"japónskije kómiksy\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"япо́нские ко́миксы\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"mang-ngá\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"มังงะ\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нґа\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mánha\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"mạn họa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"truyện tranh Nhật Bản\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"truyện tranh Nhật\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Black Cat (manga)\", \"Hokusai\", \"manga (disambiguation)\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "manga/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English autohyponyms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Japanese\", \"English terms derived from Japanese\", \"English terms derived from Middle Chinese\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 27 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Basque translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æŋɡə\", \"Rhymes:English/æŋɡə/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Japanese fiction\", \"en:Sumac family plants\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"animanga\"}, {\"word\": \"la nouvelle manga\"}, {\"word\": \"manga mark\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"hi\", \"2\": \"मांगा\", \"alts\": \"1\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hindi: मांगा (māṅgā), माँगा (māṅgā), मैंगा (maiṅgā)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hindi: मांगा (māṅgā), माँगा (māṅgā), मैंगा (maiṅgā)\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ja\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Japanese\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"漫画\", \"2\": \"まんが\"}, \"expansion\": \"漫画(まんが) (manga)\", \"name\": \"ja-r\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ltc\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Chinese\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"漫\", \"2\": \"free, unrestrained\"}, \"expansion\": \"漫 (MC manH, “free, unrestrained”)\", \"name\": \"ltc-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"畫\", \"2\": \"drawing\"}, \"expansion\": \"畫 (MC hweaH|hweak, “drawing”)\", \"name\": \"ltc-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cmn\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mandarin\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"漫畫\"}, \"expansion\": \"漫畫／漫画 (mànhuà)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Korean\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"만화\", \"2\": \"漫畵／漫畫\"}, \"expansion\": \"만화 (漫畵／漫畫, manhwa)\", \"name\": \"ko-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Katsushika\"}, \"expansion\": \"Katsushika\", \"name\": \"smallcaps\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"manhua\", \"3\": \"manhwa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of manhua and manhwa\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Japanese 漫画(まんが) (manga), from Middle Chinese 漫 (MC manH, “free, unrestrained”) + 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak, “drawing”). Compare Mandarin 漫畫／漫画 (mànhuà), Korean 만화 (漫畵／漫畫, manhwa). After an 1814 book by Katsushika Hokusai. Doublet of manhua and manhwa.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"manga\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"mangas\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"mangwa\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\", \"2\": \"*\", \"3\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"manga (countable and uncountable, plural manga or mangas)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"man‧ga\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"english\": \"independent or fan-produced manga\", \"word\": \"doujinshi\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"mangaka\"}, {\"english\": \"Japanese animation\", \"word\": \"anime\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Comics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2001, Gilles Poitras, “What makes anime unique”, in Anime Essentials: Every Thing a Fan Needs to Know, page 63:\", \"text\": \"English speakers are quick to notice the at times incorrect use of English in anime and manga. Many English words are customarily used in standard Japanese speech, and sometimes they are pronounced and employed in a manner quite different from their native use.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, Yukako Sunaoshi, “Who reads comics? Manga readership among first-generation Asian immigrants in New Zealand”, in Popular Culture, Globalization and Japan, page 94:\", \"text\": \"Manga (Japanese comics) are everywhere. Even here in Auckland. One can find various titles in their original versions as well as in Chinese, Korean and English translations.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Jason Thompson, “Introduction”, in Manga: The Complete Guide, page 46:\", \"text\": \"Manga-influenced comics by Western authors are frequently sold alongside manga, although in most bookstores the decision is primarily a matter of format and packaging (i.e., whether the book is printed in the compact manga size or the traditionally larger American comic book format).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A comic originating in Japan.\"], \"links\": [[\"comics\", \"comics\"], [\"comic\", \"comic\"], [\"Japan\", \"Japan\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, comics) A comic originating in Japan.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Japanese comic\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"], \"topics\": [\"comics\", \"literature\", \"media\", \"publishing\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English uncountable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"An artistic style heavily used in, and associated with, Japanese comics, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of comics from other countries.\"], \"links\": [[\"Japanese\", \"Japanese\"], [\"comics\", \"comics\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) An artistic style heavily used in, and associated with, Japanese comics, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of comics from other countries.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English proscribed terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Lately I've been reading a Brazilian manga.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any comic in such a style, regardless of the country of origin.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, loosely, sometimes proscribed) Any comic in such a style, regardless of the country of origin.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\", \"countable\", \"proscribed\", \"sometimes\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈmæŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmɑːŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmɑŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmæŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manga.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-manga.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg/En-us-manga.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒŋɡə\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æŋɡə\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"māngā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مانغا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"māngā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مانجا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"note\": \"Arabian Gulf spelling\", \"roman\": \"māngā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مانقا\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"մանգա\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"mánha\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"মাঙ্গা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"mànhuà\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"漫畫 /漫画\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Rìběn mànhuà\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"日本漫畫 /日本漫画\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"mangao\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"მანგა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Manga\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mángka\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"μάνγκα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מַנְגָה \\\\ המנגה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मांगा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"माँगा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maiṅgā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मैंगा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"alt\": \"まんが\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"漫画\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"マンガ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"maangaa\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"ម៉ានហ្គា\"}, {\"alt\": \"漫畫\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"manhwa\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"만화\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"манга\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"मांगा\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"манга\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"mângâ\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"مانگا\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mangá\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"манга\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-gaa-dtuun-yîi-bpùn\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"หนังสือการ์ตูนญี่ปุ่น\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"mang-ngá\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"มังงะ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нґа\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mánha\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"mangā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"منگا\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"mạn họa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"truyện tranh Nhật Bản\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"truyện tranh Nhật\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mangā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مَانْغَا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mangā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مَنْجَا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"note\": \"Arabian Gulf spelling\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"مَانْقَا\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"mánha\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"মাঙ্গা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"mànhuà\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"漫畫 /漫画\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Rìběn mànhuà\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"日本漫畫 /日本漫画\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Manga\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मांगा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"माँगा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maiṅgā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मैंगा\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"alt\": \"まんが\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"漫画\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"マンガ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"komikku\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"コミック\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"komikkusu\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"コミックス\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ilbon manhwa\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"일본 만화\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mangga\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"망가\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"манга\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"मांगा\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mangá\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"japónskije kómiksy\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"япо́нские ко́миксы\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"mang-ngá\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"มังงะ\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нґа\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mánha\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"mạn họa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"truyện tranh Nhật Bản\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"truyện tranh Nhật\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Black Cat (manga)\", \"Hokusai\", \"manga (disambiguation)\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "manga/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English autohyponyms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English doublets\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English indeclinable nouns\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"English terms borrowed from Japanese\", \"English terms derived from Japanese\", \"English terms derived from Middle Chinese\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 27 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Requests for review of Basque translations\", \"Requests for review of Esperanto translations\", \"Rhymes:English/æŋɡə\", \"Rhymes:English/æŋɡə/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə/2 syllables\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Basque translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bengali translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Macedonian translations\", \"Terms with Malay translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"en:Japanese fiction\", \"en:Sumac family plants\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"animanga\"}, {\"word\": \"la nouvelle manga\"}, {\"word\": \"manga mark\"}], \"descendants\": [{\"depth\": 1, \"templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"hi\", \"2\": \"मांगा\", \"alts\": \"1\", \"bor\": \"1\"}, \"expansion\": \"→ Hindi: मांगा (māṅgā), माँगा (māṅgā), मैंगा (maiṅgā)\", \"name\": \"desc\"}], \"text\": \"→ Hindi: मांगा (māṅgā), माँगा (māṅgā), मैंगा (maiṅgā)\"}], \"etymology_number\": 1, \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ja\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Japanese\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"漫画\", \"2\": \"まんが\"}, \"expansion\": \"漫画(まんが) (manga)\", \"name\": \"ja-r\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ltc\", \"3\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle Chinese\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"漫\", \"2\": \"free, unrestrained\"}, \"expansion\": \"漫 (MC manH, “free, unrestrained”)\", \"name\": \"ltc-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"畫\", \"2\": \"drawing\"}, \"expansion\": \"畫 (MC hweaH|hweak, “drawing”)\", \"name\": \"ltc-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"cmn\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Mandarin\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"漫畫\"}, \"expansion\": \"漫畫／漫画 (mànhuà)\", \"name\": \"zh-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"ko\", \"2\": \"-\"}, \"expansion\": \"Korean\", \"name\": \"cog\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"만화\", \"2\": \"漫畵／漫畫\"}, \"expansion\": \"만화 (漫畵／漫畫, manhwa)\", \"name\": \"ko-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Katsushika\"}, \"expansion\": \"Katsushika\", \"name\": \"smallcaps\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"manhua\", \"3\": \"manhwa\"}, \"expansion\": \"Doublet of manhua and manhwa\", \"name\": \"doublet\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Borrowed from Japanese 漫画(まんが) (manga), from Middle Chinese 漫 (MC manH, “free, unrestrained”) + 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak, “drawing”). Compare Mandarin 漫畫／漫画 (mànhuà), Korean 만화 (漫畵／漫畫, manhwa). After an 1814 book by Katsushika Hokusai. Doublet of manhua and manhwa.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"manga\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"mangas\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}, {\"form\": \"mangwa\", \"tags\": [\"alternative\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"~\", \"2\": \"*\", \"3\": \"+\"}, \"expansion\": \"manga (countable and uncountable, plural manga or mangas)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"man‧ga\"], \"hyponyms\": [{\"english\": \"independent or fan-produced manga\", \"word\": \"doujinshi\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"mangaka\"}, {\"english\": \"Japanese animation\", \"word\": \"anime\"}], \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English terms with quotations\", \"en:Comics\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2001, Gilles Poitras, “What makes anime unique”, in Anime Essentials: Every Thing a Fan Needs to Know, page 63:\", \"text\": \"English speakers are quick to notice the at times incorrect use of English in anime and manga. Many English words are customarily used in standard Japanese speech, and sometimes they are pronounced and employed in a manner quite different from their native use.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, Yukako Sunaoshi, “Who reads comics? Manga readership among first-generation Asian immigrants in New Zealand”, in Popular Culture, Globalization and Japan, page 94:\", \"text\": \"Manga (Japanese comics) are everywhere. Even here in Auckland. One can find various titles in their original versions as well as in Chinese, Korean and English translations.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2012, Jason Thompson, “Introduction”, in Manga: The Complete Guide, page 46:\", \"text\": \"Manga-influenced comics by Western authors are frequently sold alongside manga, although in most bookstores the decision is primarily a matter of format and packaging (i.e., whether the book is printed in the compact manga size or the traditionally larger American comic book format).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A comic originating in Japan.\"], \"links\": [[\"comics\", \"comics\"], [\"comic\", \"comic\"], [\"Japan\", \"Japan\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, comics) A comic originating in Japan.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:Japanese comic\"], \"tags\": [\"countable\"], \"topics\": [\"comics\", \"literature\", \"media\", \"publishing\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English uncountable nouns\"], \"glosses\": [\"An artistic style heavily used in, and associated with, Japanese comics, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of comics from other countries.\"], \"links\": [[\"Japanese\", \"Japanese\"], [\"comics\", \"comics\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(uncountable) An artistic style heavily used in, and associated with, Japanese comics, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of comics from other countries.\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English proscribed terms\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Lately I've been reading a Brazilian manga.\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Any comic in such a style, regardless of the country of origin.\"], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(countable, loosely, sometimes proscribed) Any comic in such a style, regardless of the country of origin.\"], \"tags\": [\"broadly\", \"countable\", \"proscribed\", \"sometimes\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈmæŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmɑːŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmɑŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmæŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manga.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-manga.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg/En-us-manga.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒŋɡə\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æŋɡə\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"māngā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مانغا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"māngā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مانجا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"note\": \"Arabian Gulf spelling\", \"roman\": \"māngā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مانقا\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"մանգա\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"mánha\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"মাঙ্গা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"mànhuà\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"漫畫 /漫画\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Rìběn mànhuà\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"日本漫畫 /日本漫画\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"mangao\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"მანგა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Manga\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"mángka\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"μάνγκα\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"מַנְגָה \\\\ המנגה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मांगा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"माँगा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maiṅgā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मैंगा\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"alt\": \"まんが\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"漫画\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"マンガ\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"maangaa\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"ម៉ានហ្គា\"}, {\"alt\": \"漫畫\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"manhwa\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"만화\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"манга\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"मांगा\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\"], \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"манга\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"mângâ\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"مانگا\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"mangá\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"манга\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-gaa-dtuun-yîi-bpùn\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"หนังสือการ์ตูนญี่ปุ่น\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"mang-ngá\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"มังงะ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нґа\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mánha\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"mangā\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"منگا\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"mạn họa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"truyện tranh Nhật Bản\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"comic originating in Japan\", \"word\": \"truyện tranh Nhật\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mangā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مَانْغَا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"mangā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"مَنْجَا\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"note\": \"Arabian Gulf spelling\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"مَانْقَا\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"mánha\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"bn\", \"lang\": \"Bengali\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"মাঙ্গা\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"mànhuà\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"漫畫 /漫画\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"Rìběn mànhuà\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"日本漫畫 /日本漫画\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Manga\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मांगा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"माँगा\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"maiṅgā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"मैंगा\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"alt\": \"まんが\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"漫画\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"マンガ\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"komikku\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"コミック\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"komikkusu\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"コミックス\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ilbon manhwa\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"일본 만화\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"mangga\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"망가\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"topics\": [\"manga\", \"comics\", \"literature\", \"publishing\", \"media\"], \"word\": \"манга\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"māṅgā\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"मांगा\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"Brazil\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"mangá\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"Portugal\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"japónskije kómiksy\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"япо́нские ко́миксы\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"mang-ngá\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"มังงะ\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mánga\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нґа\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"mánha\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ма́нга\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"manga\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"mạn họa\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"truyện tranh Nhật Bản\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"any comic in such a style\", \"word\": \"truyện tranh Nhật\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Black Cat (manga)\", \"Hokusai\", \"manga (disambiguation)\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
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"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manga",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manga",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manga",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manga",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manga",
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{
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"msg": "manga/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English autohyponyms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"Pages with 27 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æŋɡə\", \"Rhymes:English/æŋɡə/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə/2 syllables\", \"en:Japanese fiction\", \"en:Sumac family plants\"], \"etymology_number\": 3, \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"mangas\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"manga (plural mangas)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"man‧ga\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"the fruit\", \"word\": \"mango\"}], \"categories\": [\"English obsolete forms\"], \"glosses\": [\"Obsolete form of mango (“the fruit”).\"], \"links\": [[\"mango\", \"mango#English\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"obsolete\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈmæŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmɑːŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmɑŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmæŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manga.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-manga.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg/En-us-manga.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒŋɡə\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æŋɡə\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Black Cat (manga)\", \"manga (disambiguation)\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manga",
"trace": ""
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"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manga",
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"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manga",
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{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "manga/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English autohyponyms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"Pages with 27 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æŋɡə\", \"Rhymes:English/æŋɡə/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə/2 syllables\", \"en:Japanese fiction\", \"en:Sumac family plants\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_text\": \"Short for mangalitsa.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"mangas\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"manga (plural mangas)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"man‧ga\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A mangalitsa pig.\"], \"links\": [[\"mangalitsa\", \"mangalitsa\"], [\"pig\", \"pig\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈmæŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmɑːŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmɑŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmæŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manga.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-manga.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg/En-us-manga.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒŋɡə\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æŋɡə\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Black Cat (manga)\", \"manga (disambiguation)\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "manga/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English autohyponyms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"Pages with 27 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æŋɡə\", \"Rhymes:English/æŋɡə/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə/2 syllables\", \"en:Japanese fiction\", \"en:Sumac family plants\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_text\": \"Short for mangalitsa.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"mangas\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"manga (plural mangas)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"man‧ga\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A mangalitsa pig.\"], \"links\": [[\"mangalitsa\", \"mangalitsa\"], [\"pig\", \"pig\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈmæŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmɑːŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmɑŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmæŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manga.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-manga.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg/En-us-manga.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒŋɡə\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æŋɡə\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Black Cat (manga)\", \"manga (disambiguation)\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "manga/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English autohyponyms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"Pages with 27 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æŋɡə\", \"Rhymes:English/æŋɡə/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə/2 syllables\", \"en:Japanese fiction\", \"en:Sumac family plants\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_text\": \"Short for mangalitsa.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"mangas\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"manga (plural mangas)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"man‧ga\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A mangalitsa pig.\"], \"links\": [[\"mangalitsa\", \"mangalitsa\"], [\"pig\", \"pig\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈmæŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmɑːŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmɑŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmæŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manga.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-manga.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg/En-us-manga.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒŋɡə\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æŋɡə\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Black Cat (manga)\", \"manga (disambiguation)\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manga",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "manga/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English autohyponyms\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English nouns with irregular plurals\", \"Pages with 27 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/æŋɡə\", \"Rhymes:English/æŋɡə/2 syllables\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə\", \"Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə/2 syllables\", \"en:Japanese fiction\", \"en:Sumac family plants\"], \"etymology_number\": 4, \"etymology_text\": \"Short for mangalitsa.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"mangas\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"manga (plural mangas)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"hyphenation\": [\"man‧ga\"], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"A mangalitsa pig.\"], \"links\": [[\"mangalitsa\", \"mangalitsa\"], [\"pig\", \"pig\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˈmæŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmɑːŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmɑŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈmæŋɡə/\", \"tags\": [\"General-American\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manga.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.ogg\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-manga.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg/En-us-manga.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-ɒŋɡə\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æŋɡə\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"Black Cat (manga)\", \"manga (disambiguation)\"], \"word\": \"manga\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "manga",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.