"manga" meaning in English

See manga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmaŋɡə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmɑːŋɡə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmɑŋɡə/ [General-American], /ˈmæŋɡə/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manga.wav [Southern-England], en-us-manga.ogg [US] Forms: manga [plural], mangas [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒŋɡə, -æŋɡə Etymology: Borrowed from Japanese 漫画(まんが) (manga), from Middle Chinese 漫 (MC manH, “free, unrestrained”) + 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak, “drawing”). Compare Mandarin 漫畫/漫画 (mànhuà), Korean 만화 (漫畵/漫畫, manhwa). After an 1814 book by Katsushika Hokusai. Doublet of manhua and manhwa. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ja|-}} Japanese, {{ja-r|漫画|まんが}} 漫画(まんが) (manga), {{der|en|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|漫|free, unrestrained}} 漫 (MC manH, “free, unrestrained”), {{ltc-l|畫|drawing}} 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak, “drawing”), {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin, {{zh-l|漫畫}} 漫畫/漫画 (mànhuà), {{cog|ko|-}} Korean, {{ko-l|만화|漫畵/漫畫}} 만화 (漫畵/漫畫, manhwa), {{smallcaps|Katsushika}} Katsushika, {{doublet|en|manhua|manhwa}} Doublet of manhua and manhwa Head templates: {{en-noun|~|manga|s}} manga (countable and uncountable, plural manga or mangas)
  1. (countable, comics) A comic originating in Japan. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Comics, Japanese fiction Translations (comic originated in Japan): مانغا (māngā) [feminine] (Arabic), مانجا (māngā) [feminine] (Arabic), مانقا (māngā) (note: Arabian Gulf spelling) [feminine] (Arabic), մանգա [manga, comics, literature, publishing, media] (Armenian), ма́нга (mánha) [feminine] (Belarusian), মাঙ্গা (māṅgā) (Bengali), ма́нга (mánga) [feminine] (Bulgarian), 漫畫 (Chinese Mandarin), 漫画 (mànhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), 日本漫畫 (Chinese Mandarin), 日本漫画 (Rìběn mànhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), manga [feminine] (Czech), manga [common-gender] (Danish), manga (Dutch), mangao (Esperanto), manga (Finnish), manga [masculine] (French), მანგა [manga, comics, literature, publishing, media] (Georgian), Manga [masculine] (German), μάνγκα (mángka) [feminine] (Greek), מַנְגָה \ המנגה (mánga) [feminine] (Hebrew), मांगा (māṅgā) [masculine] (Hindi), माँगा (māṅgā) [masculine] (Hindi), मैंगा (maiṅgā) [masculine] (Hindi), manga (Hungarian), manga (Indonesian), manga [masculine] (Italian), 漫画 (alt: まんが) [manga, comics, literature, publishing, media] (Japanese), マンガ [manga, comics, literature, publishing, media] (Japanese), ម៉ានហ្គា (maangaa) (Khmer), 만화 (manhwa) (alt: 漫畫) (Korean), manga [feminine] (Latvian), manga [feminine] (Lithuanian), манга [feminine] [manga, comics, literature, publishing, media] (Macedonian), manga (Malay), मांगा (māṅgā) (Marathi), манга [Cyrillic] [manga, comics, literature, publishing, media] (Mongolian), مانگا (mângâ) (Persian), manga [feminine] (Polish), mangá [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), manga [feminine, masculine] (Portuguese), ма́нга (mánga) [feminine] (Russian), манга [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), manga [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), manga [feminine] (Slovak), manga [feminine] (Slovene), manga [masculine] (Spanish), manga [common-gender] (Swedish), manga (Tagalog), หนังสือการ์ตูนญี่ปุ่น (nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-gaa-dtuun-yîi-bpùn) (Thai), มังงะ (mang-ngá) (Thai), manga (Turkish), ма́нґа (mánga) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ма́нга (mánha) [feminine] (Ukrainian), منگا (mangā) (Urdu), manga (Vietnamese), truyện tranh Nhật Bản (Vietnamese), truyện tranh Nhật (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-manga-en-noun-H6Rfkom5 Disambiguation of Japanese fiction: 67 17 9 4 4 Categories (other): English autohyponyms Disambiguation of English autohyponyms: 28 16 33 9 14 Topics: comics, literature, media, publishing Disambiguation of 'comic originated in Japan': 73 9 18
  2. (uncountable) An artistic style heavily used in, and associated with, Japanese comics, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of comics from other countries. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-manga-en-noun-YiZpwFgm Categories (other): English autohyponyms Disambiguation of English autohyponyms: 28 16 33 9 14
  3. (rare, countable, chiefly proscribed by fandom) A comic in manga style, regardless of the country of origin. Tags: countable, rare Categories (lifeform): Sumac family plants
    Sense id: en-manga-en-noun-7D1Gs0K~ Disambiguation of Sumac family plants: 27 15 37 8 13 Categories (other): English autohyponyms, English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English autohyponyms: 28 16 33 9 14 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 17 46 5 5 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 17 13 63 4 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hypernyms: comic Hyponyms: doujinshi (english: independent or fan-produced manga) Derived forms: animanga, la nouvelle manga, manga mark Related terms: mangaka (english: manga author/artist), anime (english: Japanese animation) Coordinate_terms: manhua (english: Chinese comic), manhwa (english: Korean comic), komku (english: Malaysian comic) Translations (comic done in Japanese style): مَانْغَا (mangā) [feminine] (Arabic), مَنْجَا (mangā) [feminine] (Arabic), مَانْقَا (note: Arabian Gulf spelling) [feminine] [manga, comics, literature, publishing, media] (Arabic), ма́нга (mánha) [feminine] (Belarusian), মাঙ্গা (māṅgā) (Bengali), ма́нга (mánga) [feminine] (Bulgarian), manga [masculine] (Catalan), 漫畫 (Chinese Mandarin), 漫画 (mànhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), 日本漫畫 (Chinese Mandarin), 日本漫画 (Rìběn mànhuà) (Chinese Mandarin), manga (Czech), manga [common-gender] (Danish), manga (Dutch), manga (Finnish), manga [masculine] (French), Manga [masculine] (German), मांगा (māṅgā) [masculine] (Hindi), माँगा (māṅgā) [masculine] (Hindi), मैंगा (maiṅgā) [masculine] (Hindi), manga (Indonesian), manga [masculine] (Italian), 漫画 (alt: まんが) [manga, comics, literature, publishing, media] (Japanese), マンガ [manga, comics, literature, publishing, media] (Japanese), コミック (komikku) (Japanese), コミックス (komikkusu) (Japanese), 일본 만화 (ilbon manhwa) (Korean), 망가 (mangga) (Korean), manga [feminine] (Latvian), manga [feminine] (Lithuanian), манга [feminine] [manga, comics, literature, publishing, media] (Macedonian), मांगा (māṅgā) (Marathi), manga [feminine] (Polish), mangá [Brazil, feminine] (Portuguese), manga [Portugal, feminine] (Portuguese), ма́нга (mánga) [feminine] (Russian), япо́нские ко́миксы (japónskije kómiksy) [masculine, plural] (Russian), manga [masculine] (Spanish), manga [common-gender] (Swedish), มังงะ (mang-ngá) (Thai), ма́нґа (mánga) [feminine] (Ukrainian), ма́нга (mánha) [feminine] (Ukrainian), manga (Vietnamese), truyện tranh Nhật Bản (Vietnamese), truyện tranh Nhật (Vietnamese)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'comic done in Japanese style': 36 28 36

Noun

IPA: /ˈmaŋɡə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmɑːŋɡə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmɑŋɡə/ [General-American], /ˈmæŋɡə/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manga.wav [Southern-England], en-us-manga.ogg [US] Forms: mangas [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒŋɡə, -æŋɡə Etymology: Spanish manga (“sleeve”). Doublet of manche. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|es|manga||sleeve}} Spanish manga (“sleeve”), {{doublet|en|manche}} Doublet of manche Head templates: {{en-noun}} manga (plural mangas)
  1. (Christianity) A covering for a crucifix. Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-manga-en-noun-TJzeXqNW Topics: Christianity
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈmaŋɡə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmɑːŋɡə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmɑŋɡə/ [General-American], /ˈmæŋɡə/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manga.wav [Southern-England], en-us-manga.ogg [US] Forms: mangas [plural]
Rhymes: -ɒŋɡə, -æŋɡə Head templates: {{en-noun}} manga (plural mangas)
  1. Obsolete form of mango (“the fruit”). Tags: alt-of, obsolete Alternative form of: mango (extra: the fruit)
    Sense id: en-manga-en-noun-tnCrS2Lc Categories (other): English autohyponyms Disambiguation of English autohyponyms: 28 16 33 9 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for manga meaning in English (26.1kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Chinese comic",
      "word": "manhua"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Korean comic",
      "word": "manhwa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Malaysian comic",
      "word": "komku"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "animanga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "la nouvelle manga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "manga mark"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "漫画",
        "2": "まんが"
      },
      "expansion": "漫画(まんが) (manga)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "漫",
        "2": "free, unrestrained"
      },
      "expansion": "漫 (MC manH, “free, unrestrained”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "畫",
        "2": "drawing"
      },
      "expansion": "畫 (MC hweaH|hweak, “drawing”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "漫畫"
      },
      "expansion": "漫畫/漫画 (mànhuà)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "만화",
        "2": "漫畵/漫畫"
      },
      "expansion": "만화 (漫畵/漫畫, manhwa)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Katsushika"
      },
      "expansion": "Katsushika",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "manhua",
        "3": "manhwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of manhua and manhwa",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 漫画(まんが) (manga), from Middle Chinese 漫 (MC manH, “free, unrestrained”) + 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak, “drawing”). Compare Mandarin 漫畫/漫画 (mànhuà), Korean 만화 (漫畵/漫畫, manhwa). After an 1814 book by Katsushika Hokusai. Doublet of manhua and manhwa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manga",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "manga",
        "3": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "manga (countable and uncountable, plural manga or mangas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "comic"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "man‧ga"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "independent or fan-produced manga",
      "word": "doujinshi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "manga author/artist",
      "word": "mangaka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Japanese animation",
      "word": "anime"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Comics",
          "orig": "en:Comics",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 16 33 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English autohyponyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 17 9 4 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Japanese fiction",
          "orig": "en:Japanese fiction",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Japan",
            "Artistic works",
            "Asia",
            "Art",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Culture",
            "Nature",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Gilles Poitras, “What makes anime unique”, in Anime Essentials: Every Thing a Fan Needs to Know, page 63",
          "text": "English speakers are quick to notice the at times incorrect use of English in anime and manga. Many English words are customarily used in standard Japanese speech, and sometimes they are pronounced and employed in a manner quite different from their native use.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Yukako Sunaoshi, “Who reads comics? Manga readership among first-generation Asian immigrants in New Zealand”, in Popular Culture, Globalization and Japan, page 94",
          "text": "Manga (Japanese comics) are everywhere. Even here in Auckland. One can find various titles in their original versions as well as in Chinese, Korean and English translations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Jason Thompson, “Introduction”, in Manga: The Complete Guide, page 46",
          "text": "Manga-influenced comics by Western authors are frequently sold alongside manga, although in most bookstores the decision is primarily a matter of format and packaging (i.e., whether the book is printed in the compact manga size or the traditionally larger American comic book format).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A comic originating in Japan."
      ],
      "id": "en-manga-en-noun-H6Rfkom5",
      "links": [
        [
          "comics",
          "comics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, comics) A comic originating in Japan."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "comics",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "māngā",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مانغا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "māngā",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مانجا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "note": "Arabian Gulf spelling",
          "roman": "māngā",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مانقا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "topics": [
            "manga",
            "comics",
            "literature",
            "publishing",
            "media"
          ],
          "word": "մանգա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "mánha",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́нга"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "bn",
          "lang": "Bengali",
          "roman": "māṅgā",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "word": "মাঙ্গা"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mánga",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́нга"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "word": "漫畫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mànhuà",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "word": "漫画"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "word": "日本漫畫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "Rìběn mànhuà",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "word": "日本漫画"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "manga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "manga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "word": "manga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "word": "mangao"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "word": "manga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "topics": [
            "manga",
            "comics",
            "literature",
            "publishing",
            "media"
          ],
          "word": "მანგა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Manga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "mángka",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "μάνγκα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "mánga",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "מַנְגָה \\ המנגה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "māṅgā",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मांगा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "māṅgā",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "माँगा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "maiṅgā",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "मैंगा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "word": "manga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "word": "manga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "alt": "まんが",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "topics": [
            "manga",
            "comics",
            "literature",
            "publishing",
            "media"
          ],
          "word": "漫画"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "topics": [
            "manga",
            "comics",
            "literature",
            "publishing",
            "media"
          ],
          "word": "マンガ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "maangaa",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "word": "ម៉ានហ្គា"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "alt": "漫畫",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "manhwa",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "word": "만화"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "manga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "manga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "manga",
            "comics",
            "literature",
            "publishing",
            "media"
          ],
          "word": "манга"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "word": "manga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "māṅgā",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "word": "मांगा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "manga",
            "comics",
            "literature",
            "publishing",
            "media"
          ],
          "word": "манга"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "mângâ",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "word": "مانگا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "manga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mangá"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "mánga",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́нга"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "манга"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "manga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "manga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "manga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "manga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "word": "manga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-gaa-dtuun-yîi-bpùn",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "word": "หนังสือการ์ตูนญี่ปุ่น"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "mang-ngá",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "word": "มังงะ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "word": "manga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mánga",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́нґа"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "mánha",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ма́нга"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "mangā",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "word": "منگا"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "word": "manga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "word": "truyện tranh Nhật Bản"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "73 9 18",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
          "word": "truyện tranh Nhật"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 16 33 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English autohyponyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An artistic style heavily used in, and associated with, Japanese comics, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of comics from other countries."
      ],
      "id": "en-manga-en-noun-YiZpwFgm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "comics",
          "comics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) An artistic style heavily used in, and associated with, Japanese comics, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of comics from other countries."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 16 33 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English autohyponyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 17 46 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 13 63 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 37 8 13",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Sumac family plants",
          "orig": "en:Sumac family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Sapindales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Lately I've been reading a Brazilian manga."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A comic in manga style, regardless of the country of origin."
      ],
      "id": "en-manga-en-noun-7D1Gs0K~",
      "qualifier": "chiefly proscribed by fandom",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, countable, chiefly proscribed by fandom) A comic in manga style, regardless of the country of origin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑːŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋɡə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋɡə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-manga.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg/En-us-manga.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mangā",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مَانْغَا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mangā",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مَنْجَا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "note": "Arabian Gulf spelling",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "manga",
        "comics",
        "literature",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "مَانْقَا"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mánha",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́нга"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "māṅgā",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "মাঙ্গা"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mánga",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́нга"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "漫畫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mànhuà",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "漫画"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "日本漫畫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Rìběn mànhuà",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "日本漫画"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Manga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "māṅgā",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मांगा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "māṅgā",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "माँगा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "maiṅgā",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मैंगा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "alt": "まんが",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "topics": [
        "manga",
        "comics",
        "literature",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "漫画"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "topics": [
        "manga",
        "comics",
        "literature",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "マンガ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "komikku",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "コミック"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "komikkusu",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "コミックス"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ilbon manhwa",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "일본 만화"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "mangga",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "망가"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "manga",
        "comics",
        "literature",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "манга"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "māṅgā",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "मांगा"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mangá"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mánga",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́нга"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "japónskije kómiksy",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "япо́нские ко́миксы"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "mang-ngá",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "มังงะ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mánga",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́нґа"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mánha",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́нга"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "truyện tranh Nhật Bản"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 28 36",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "truyện tranh Nhật"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Black Cat (manga)",
    "Hokusai",
    "manga (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "manga"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "manga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sleeve"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish manga (“sleeve”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "manche"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of manche",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Spanish manga (“sleeve”). Doublet of manche.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mangas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manga (plural mangas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "man‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "en:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A covering for a crucifix."
      ],
      "id": "en-manga-en-noun-TJzeXqNW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "crucifix",
          "crucifix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) A covering for a crucifix."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑːŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋɡə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋɡə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-manga.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg/En-us-manga.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Black Cat (manga)",
    "manga (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "manga"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mangas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manga (plural mangas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "man‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the fruit",
          "word": "mango"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 16 33 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English autohyponyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of mango (“the fruit”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-manga-en-noun-tnCrS2Lc",
      "links": [
        [
          "mango",
          "mango#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑːŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋɡə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋɡə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-manga.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg/En-us-manga.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Black Cat (manga)",
    "manga (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "manga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English autohyponyms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Japanese",
    "English terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Basque translations",
    "Requests for review of Esperanto translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋɡə",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋɡə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə/2 syllables",
    "en:Japanese fiction",
    "en:Sumac family plants"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "Chinese comic",
      "word": "manhua"
    },
    {
      "english": "Korean comic",
      "word": "manhwa"
    },
    {
      "english": "Malaysian comic",
      "word": "komku"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "animanga"
    },
    {
      "word": "la nouvelle manga"
    },
    {
      "word": "manga mark"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "漫画",
        "2": "まんが"
      },
      "expansion": "漫画(まんが) (manga)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "漫",
        "2": "free, unrestrained"
      },
      "expansion": "漫 (MC manH, “free, unrestrained”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "畫",
        "2": "drawing"
      },
      "expansion": "畫 (MC hweaH|hweak, “drawing”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "漫畫"
      },
      "expansion": "漫畫/漫画 (mànhuà)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "만화",
        "2": "漫畵/漫畫"
      },
      "expansion": "만화 (漫畵/漫畫, manhwa)",
      "name": "ko-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Katsushika"
      },
      "expansion": "Katsushika",
      "name": "smallcaps"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "manhua",
        "3": "manhwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of manhua and manhwa",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Japanese 漫画(まんが) (manga), from Middle Chinese 漫 (MC manH, “free, unrestrained”) + 畫 (MC hweaH|hweak, “drawing”). Compare Mandarin 漫畫/漫画 (mànhuà), Korean 만화 (漫畵/漫畫, manhwa). After an 1814 book by Katsushika Hokusai. Doublet of manhua and manhwa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "manga",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mangas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "manga",
        "3": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "manga (countable and uncountable, plural manga or mangas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "word": "comic"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "man‧ga"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "independent or fan-produced manga",
      "word": "doujinshi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "manga author/artist",
      "word": "mangaka"
    },
    {
      "english": "Japanese animation",
      "word": "anime"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Comics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2001, Gilles Poitras, “What makes anime unique”, in Anime Essentials: Every Thing a Fan Needs to Know, page 63",
          "text": "English speakers are quick to notice the at times incorrect use of English in anime and manga. Many English words are customarily used in standard Japanese speech, and sometimes they are pronounced and employed in a manner quite different from their native use.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2007, Yukako Sunaoshi, “Who reads comics? Manga readership among first-generation Asian immigrants in New Zealand”, in Popular Culture, Globalization and Japan, page 94",
          "text": "Manga (Japanese comics) are everywhere. Even here in Auckland. One can find various titles in their original versions as well as in Chinese, Korean and English translations.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Jason Thompson, “Introduction”, in Manga: The Complete Guide, page 46",
          "text": "Manga-influenced comics by Western authors are frequently sold alongside manga, although in most bookstores the decision is primarily a matter of format and packaging (i.e., whether the book is printed in the compact manga size or the traditionally larger American comic book format).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A comic originating in Japan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "comics",
          "comics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, comics) A comic originating in Japan."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "comics",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "publishing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An artistic style heavily used in, and associated with, Japanese comics, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of comics from other countries."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "comics",
          "comics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) An artistic style heavily used in, and associated with, Japanese comics, and that has also been adopted by a comparatively low number of comics from other countries."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Lately I've been reading a Brazilian manga."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A comic in manga style, regardless of the country of origin."
      ],
      "qualifier": "chiefly proscribed by fandom",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare, countable, chiefly proscribed by fandom) A comic in manga style, regardless of the country of origin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑːŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋɡə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋɡə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-manga.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg/En-us-manga.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "māngā",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مانغا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "māngā",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مانجا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "note": "Arabian Gulf spelling",
      "roman": "māngā",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مانقا"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "topics": [
        "manga",
        "comics",
        "literature",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "մանգա"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mánha",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́нга"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "māṅgā",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "word": "মাঙ্গা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mánga",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́нга"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "word": "漫畫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mànhuà",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "word": "漫画"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "word": "日本漫畫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Rìběn mànhuà",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "word": "日本漫画"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "word": "mangao"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "topics": [
        "manga",
        "comics",
        "literature",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "მანგა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "mángka",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "μάνγκα"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "mánga",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מַנְגָה \\ המנגה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "māṅgā",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मांगा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "māṅgā",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "माँगा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "maiṅgā",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मैंगा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "alt": "まんが",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "topics": [
        "manga",
        "comics",
        "literature",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "漫画"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "topics": [
        "manga",
        "comics",
        "literature",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "マンガ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "maangaa",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "word": "ម៉ានហ្គា"
    },
    {
      "alt": "漫畫",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "manhwa",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "word": "만화"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "manga",
        "comics",
        "literature",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "манга"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "māṅgā",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "word": "मांगा"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "manga",
        "comics",
        "literature",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "манга"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mângâ",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "word": "مانگا"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mangá"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mánga",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́нга"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "манга"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "nǎng-sʉ̌ʉ-gaa-dtuun-yîi-bpùn",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "word": "หนังสือการ์ตูนญี่ปุ่น"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "mang-ngá",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "word": "มังงะ"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mánga",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́нґа"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mánha",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́нга"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "mangā",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "word": "منگا"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "word": "truyện tranh Nhật Bản"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "comic originated in Japan",
      "word": "truyện tranh Nhật"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mangā",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مَانْغَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "mangā",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مَنْجَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "note": "Arabian Gulf spelling",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "manga",
        "comics",
        "literature",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "مَانْقَا"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "mánha",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́нга"
    },
    {
      "code": "bn",
      "lang": "Bengali",
      "roman": "māṅgā",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "মাঙ্গা"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mánga",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́нга"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "漫畫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mànhuà",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "漫画"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "日本漫畫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "Rìběn mànhuà",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "日本漫画"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "māṅgā",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मांगा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "māṅgā",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "माँगा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "maiṅgā",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मैंगा"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "alt": "まんが",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "topics": [
        "manga",
        "comics",
        "literature",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "漫画"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "topics": [
        "manga",
        "comics",
        "literature",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "マンガ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "komikku",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "コミック"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "komikkusu",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "コミックス"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "ilbon manhwa",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "일본 만화"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "mangga",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "망가"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "manga",
        "comics",
        "literature",
        "publishing",
        "media"
      ],
      "word": "манга"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "māṅgā",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "मांगा"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mangá"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "mánga",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́нга"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "japónskije kómiksy",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "япо́нские ко́миксы"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "mang-ngá",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "มังงะ"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mánga",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́нґа"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "mánha",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ма́нга"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "manga"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "truyện tranh Nhật Bản"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "comic done in Japanese style",
      "word": "truyện tranh Nhật"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Black Cat (manga)",
    "Hokusai",
    "manga (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "manga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English autohyponyms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋɡə",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋɡə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə/2 syllables",
    "en:Japanese fiction",
    "en:Sumac family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "manga",
        "4": "",
        "5": "sleeve"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish manga (“sleeve”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "manche"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of manche",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Spanish manga (“sleeve”). Doublet of manche.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mangas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manga (plural mangas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "man‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A covering for a crucifix."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "covering",
          "covering"
        ],
        [
          "crucifix",
          "crucifix"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) A covering for a crucifix."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑːŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋɡə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋɡə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-manga.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg/En-us-manga.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Black Cat (manga)",
    "manga (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "manga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English autohyponyms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋɡə",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋɡə/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒŋɡə/2 syllables",
    "en:Japanese fiction",
    "en:Sumac family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mangas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "manga (plural mangas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "man‧ga"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "the fruit",
          "word": "mango"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Obsolete form of mango (“the fruit”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mango",
          "mango#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmaŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑːŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɑŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmæŋɡə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒŋɡə"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋɡə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manga.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manga.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-manga.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg/En-us-manga.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/En-us-manga.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Black Cat (manga)",
    "manga (disambiguation)"
  ],
  "word": "manga"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.