"lofty" meaning in English

See lofty in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈlɒfti/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈlɔːfti/ [General-American], /ˈlɑfti/ [cot-caught-merger] Audio: en-us-lofty.ogg Forms: loftier [comparative], loftiest [superlative]
enPR: lŏftʹi [Received-Pronunciation], lôftʹi [General-American], lŏftʹi [cot-caught-merger] Rhymes: -ɒfti, -ɔːfti Etymology: From Middle English lofty, lofti, lofte (“of high rank; noble; ornate”), equivalent to loft (“sky, firmament; upper room”) + -y. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|lofty}} Middle English lofty, {{suf|en|loft|y|t1=sky, firmament; upper room}} loft (“sky, firmament; upper room”) + -y Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} lofty (comparative loftier, superlative loftiest)
  1. High, tall, having great height or stature. Synonyms (having great height or stature): noble, honorable Translations (high, having great height or stature): ὑψηλός (hupsēlós) (Ancient Greek), شَاهِق (šāhiq) [masculine] (Arabic), висо́к (visók) (Bulgarian), изди́гнат (izdígnat) (Bulgarian), (é) (Chinese Mandarin), 巍峨 (wēi'é) (Chinese Mandarin), (sōng) (Chinese Mandarin), hoogstaand (Dutch), korkea (Finnish), haut (French), elevado (Galician), maxestoso (Galician), hoch (German), luftig (alt: almost exclusively in the form "in luftiger Höhe" [in lofty height]) (German), גבוה gavoha (Hebrew), maestoso (Italian), alto (Italian), 素晴らしい (subarashii) (Japanese), 立派な (rippa na) (Japanese), 崇高な (sūkō na) (Japanese), 高尚な (kōshō na) (Japanese), 높다 (nopda) (Korean), celsus (Latin), excelsus (Latin), ви́сок (vísok) (Macedonian), и́здигнат (ízdignat) (Macedonian), tīkokekoke (Maori), tikoke (Maori), paratū (Maori), wysoki [masculine] (Polish), majestoso [masculine] (Portuguese), altivo (Portuguese), măreț (Romanian), высо́кий (vysókij) (Russian), majestuoso (Spanish), refu (Swahili)
    Sense id: en-lofty-en-adj-n4qkWh0V Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 67 31 2 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y: 82 18 0 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 82 18 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 9 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 79 15 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 78 14 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 80 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 75 13 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 82 18 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 77 14 9 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 80 17 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 77 14 9 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 78 18 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 75 14 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 85 15 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 85 15 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 78 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 85 15 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 79 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 82 14 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 78 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 78 13 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 76 16 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 61 33 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 77 14 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 85 15 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 88 12 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 86 14 0 Disambiguation of 'having great height or stature': 95 4 1 Disambiguation of 'high, having great height or stature': 96 3 1
  2. Idealistic, implying over-optimism. Translations (idealistic): վեհ (veh) (Armenian), възвишен (vǎzvišen) (Bulgarian), ambitieus (Dutch), ylevä (Finnish), elevado (Galician), nobre (Galician), ambitioniert (German), hochgesteckt (German), נשגב nisgav נאצל neetzal (Hebrew), nobile (Italian), 高遠な (kōen na) (Japanese), 높다 (nopda) (Korean), во́звишен (vózvišen) (Macedonian), ard-aignagh (Manx), szczytny [masculine] (Polish), wzniosły [masculine] (Polish), ambicioso [masculine] (Portuguese), măreț (Romanian), возвы́шенный (vozvýšennyj) (Russian), возвели́ченный (vozvelíčennyj) (Russian), высо́кий (vysókij) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-lofty-en-adj-dLJeW9-s Categories (other): English terms with collocations Disambiguation of 'idealistic': 0 100 0
  3. Extremely proud; arrogant; haughty. Translations (extremely proud): надме́нен (nadménen) (Bulgarian), високоме́рен (visokoméren) (Bulgarian), kopea (Finnish), altivo (Galician), arrogante (Galician), soberbio (Galician), soberbioso (Galician), überheblich (German), hochmütig (German), גבה לב gvá-lev (Hebrew), מתנשא mitnassé (Hebrew), יהיר yahir (Hebrew), на́дмен (nádmen) (Macedonian), го́рделив (górdeliv) (Macedonian), semeț (Romanian), высокоме́рный (vysokomérnyj) (Russian), надме́нный (nadménnyj) (Russian), гордели́вый (gordelívyj) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-lofty-en-adj-LrduHSfK Disambiguation of 'extremely proud': 1 0 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: loftily, loftiness, lofty ship, Mount Lofty Related terms: aloft

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “having great height or stature”",
      "word": "mean"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “having great height or stature”",
      "word": "ignoble"
    },
    {
      "english": "idealistic",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "antonym(s) of"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "loftily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "loftiness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lofty ship"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "Mount Lofty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lofty"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lofty",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "loft",
        "3": "y",
        "t1": "sky, firmament; upper room"
      },
      "expansion": "loft (“sky, firmament; upper room”) + -y",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lofty, lofti, lofte (“of high rank; noble; ornate”), equivalent to loft (“sky, firmament; upper room”) + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loftier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loftiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "lofty (comparative loftier, superlative loftiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "aloft"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 31 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -y",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 9 2",
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        {
          "_dis": "91 9 0",
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          "_dis": "79 15 6",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "75 13 11",
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        {
          "_dis": "82 18 0",
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          "_dis": "77 14 9",
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        {
          "_dis": "80 17 4",
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        {
          "_dis": "77 14 9",
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        {
          "_dis": "78 18 5",
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        {
          "_dis": "75 14 12",
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          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "85 15 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "85 15 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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        {
          "_dis": "78 13 8",
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          "_dis": "85 15 0",
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        {
          "_dis": "79 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "82 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "78 13 8",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "78 13 8",
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        {
          "_dis": "61 33 6",
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        {
          "_dis": "77 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "85 15 0",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page iv:",
          "text": "The lofty mountains roſe faint to the ſight and loſt their foreheads in the diſtant ſkies: the little hills, cloathed in darker green and ſkirted with embroidered vales, diſcovered the ſecret haunts of kids and bounding roes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1862, George Borrow, chapter 98, in Wild Wales, archived from the original on 2011-12-24:",
          "text": "On my left was a river, which came roaring down from a range of lofty mountains right before me to the south-east.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, Richard F. Burton, “Night 551”, in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night:",
          "text": "When the night was half spent, I rose and walked on, till the day broke in all its beauty and the sun rose over the heads of the lofty hills and athwart the low gravelly plains.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "High, tall, having great height or stature."
      ],
      "id": "en-lofty-en-adj-n4qkWh0V",
      "links": [
        [
          "High",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ],
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ],
        [
          "stature",
          "stature"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "sense": "having great height or stature",
          "word": "noble"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "95 4 1",
          "sense": "having great height or stature",
          "word": "honorable"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "šāhiq",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "شَاهِق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "visók",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "висо́к"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izdígnat",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "изди́гнат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "é",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "峨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "wēi'é",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "巍峨"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sōng",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "嵩"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "hoogstaand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "korkea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "haut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "elevado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "maxestoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "hoch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "alt": "almost exclusively in the form \"in luftiger Höhe\" [in lofty height]",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "luftig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hupsēlós",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "ὑψηλός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "גבוה gavoha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "maestoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "alto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "subarashii",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "素晴らしい"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "rippa na",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "立派な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sūkō na",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "崇高な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōshō na",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "高尚な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "nopda",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "높다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "celsus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "excelsus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vísok",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "ви́сок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ízdignat",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "и́здигнат"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "tīkokekoke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "tikoke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "paratū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wysoki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "majestoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "altivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "măreț"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vysókij",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "высо́кий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "majestuoso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 3 1",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
          "word": "refu"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a lofty goal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "3 November 2013, Delme Parfitt, “Cardiff City 1 - 0 Swansea City: Steven Caulker heads Bluebirds to South Wales derby win”, in Wales Online:",
          "text": "A goal from Steven Caulker, just after the hour mark, was enough to hand victory to Malky Mackay's men, with Swansea falling some way short of the lofty standards they have set previously at this level.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Idealistic, implying over-optimism."
      ],
      "id": "en-lofty-en-adj-dLJeW9-s",
      "links": [
        [
          "Idealistic",
          "idealistic#English"
        ],
        [
          "optimism",
          "optimism"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "veh",
          "sense": "idealistic",
          "word": "վեհ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vǎzvišen",
          "sense": "idealistic",
          "word": "възвишен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "idealistic",
          "word": "ambitieus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "idealistic",
          "word": "ylevä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "idealistic",
          "word": "elevado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "idealistic",
          "word": "nobre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "idealistic",
          "word": "ambitioniert"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "idealistic",
          "word": "hochgesteckt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "idealistic",
          "word": "נשגב nisgav נאצל neetzal"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "idealistic",
          "word": "nobile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōen na",
          "sense": "idealistic",
          "word": "高遠な"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "nopda",
          "sense": "idealistic",
          "word": "높다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vózvišen",
          "sense": "idealistic",
          "word": "во́звишен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "idealistic",
          "word": "ard-aignagh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "idealistic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "szczytny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "idealistic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wzniosły"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "idealistic",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ambicioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "idealistic",
          "word": "măreț"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vozvýšennyj",
          "sense": "idealistic",
          "word": "возвы́шенный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vozvelíčennyj",
          "sense": "idealistic",
          "word": "возвели́ченный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vysókij",
          "sense": "idealistic",
          "word": "высо́кий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Frederic Harrison, The Choice of Books:",
          "text": "that lofty pity with which prosperous folk are apt to remember their grandfathers",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Extremely proud; arrogant; haughty."
      ],
      "id": "en-lofty-en-adj-LrduHSfK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Extremely",
          "extremely#English"
        ],
        [
          "proud",
          "proud"
        ],
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ],
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 99",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nadménen",
          "sense": "extremely proud",
          "word": "надме́нен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 99",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "visokoméren",
          "sense": "extremely proud",
          "word": "високоме́рен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 99",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "extremely proud",
          "word": "kopea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 99",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "extremely proud",
          "word": "altivo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 99",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "extremely proud",
          "word": "arrogante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 99",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "extremely proud",
          "word": "soberbio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 99",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "extremely proud",
          "word": "soberbioso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "extremely proud",
          "word": "überheblich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 99",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "extremely proud",
          "word": "hochmütig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 99",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "extremely proud",
          "word": "גבה לב gvá-lev"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 99",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "extremely proud",
          "word": "מתנשא mitnassé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 99",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "extremely proud",
          "word": "יהיר yahir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 99",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nádmen",
          "sense": "extremely proud",
          "word": "на́дмен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 99",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "górdeliv",
          "sense": "extremely proud",
          "word": "го́рделив"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 99",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "extremely proud",
          "word": "semeț"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vysokomérnyj",
          "sense": "extremely proud",
          "word": "высокоме́рный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nadménnyj",
          "sense": "extremely proud",
          "word": "надме́нный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 99",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "gordelívyj",
          "sense": "extremely proud",
          "word": "гордели́вый"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "lŏftʹi",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɒfti/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lôftʹi",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɔːfti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lŏftʹi",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑfti/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒfti"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːfti"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-lofty.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-lofty.ogg/En-us-lofty.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-lofty.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lofty"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “having great height or stature”",
      "word": "mean"
    },
    {
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “having great height or stature”",
      "word": "ignoble"
    },
    {
      "english": "idealistic",
      "tags": [
        "familiar",
        "vulgar"
      ],
      "word": "antonym(s) of"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -y",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒfti",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒfti/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:English/ɔːfti",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "loftily"
    },
    {
      "word": "loftiness"
    },
    {
      "word": "lofty ship"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mount Lofty"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "lofty"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English lofty",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "loft",
        "3": "y",
        "t1": "sky, firmament; upper room"
      },
      "expansion": "loft (“sky, firmament; upper room”) + -y",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English lofty, lofti, lofte (“of high rank; noble; ornate”), equivalent to loft (“sky, firmament; upper room”) + -y.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loftier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loftiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "lofty (comparative loftier, superlative loftiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aloft"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page iv:",
          "text": "The lofty mountains roſe faint to the ſight and loſt their foreheads in the diſtant ſkies: the little hills, cloathed in darker green and ſkirted with embroidered vales, diſcovered the ſecret haunts of kids and bounding roes.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1862, George Borrow, chapter 98, in Wild Wales, archived from the original on 2011-12-24:",
          "text": "On my left was a river, which came roaring down from a range of lofty mountains right before me to the south-east.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1885, Richard F. Burton, “Night 551”, in The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night:",
          "text": "When the night was half spent, I rose and walked on, till the day broke in all its beauty and the sun rose over the heads of the lofty hills and athwart the low gravelly plains.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "High, tall, having great height or stature."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "High",
          "high#English"
        ],
        [
          "tall",
          "tall"
        ],
        [
          "height",
          "height"
        ],
        [
          "stature",
          "stature"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "a lofty goal",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "3 November 2013, Delme Parfitt, “Cardiff City 1 - 0 Swansea City: Steven Caulker heads Bluebirds to South Wales derby win”, in Wales Online:",
          "text": "A goal from Steven Caulker, just after the hour mark, was enough to hand victory to Malky Mackay's men, with Swansea falling some way short of the lofty standards they have set previously at this level.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Idealistic, implying over-optimism."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Idealistic",
          "idealistic#English"
        ],
        [
          "optimism",
          "optimism"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886, Frederic Harrison, The Choice of Books:",
          "text": "that lofty pity with which prosperous folk are apt to remember their grandfathers",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Extremely proud; arrogant; haughty."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Extremely",
          "extremely#English"
        ],
        [
          "proud",
          "proud"
        ],
        [
          "arrogant",
          "arrogant"
        ],
        [
          "haughty",
          "haughty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "lŏftʹi",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɒfti/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lôftʹi",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɔːfti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "lŏftʹi",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɑfti/",
      "tags": [
        "cot-caught-merger"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒfti"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔːfti"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-lofty.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/En-us-lofty.ogg/En-us-lofty.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/En-us-lofty.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "having great height or stature",
      "word": "noble"
    },
    {
      "sense": "having great height or stature",
      "word": "honorable"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "šāhiq",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شَاهِق"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "visók",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "висо́к"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izdígnat",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "изди́гнат"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "é",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "峨"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "wēi'é",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "巍峨"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sōng",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "嵩"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "hoogstaand"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "korkea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "haut"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "elevado"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "maxestoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "hoch"
    },
    {
      "alt": "almost exclusively in the form \"in luftiger Höhe\" [in lofty height]",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "luftig"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hupsēlós",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "ὑψηλός"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "גבוה gavoha"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "maestoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "alto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "subarashii",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "素晴らしい"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rippa na",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "立派な"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sūkō na",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "崇高な"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōshō na",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "高尚な"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "nopda",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "높다"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "celsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "excelsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vísok",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "ви́сок"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ízdignat",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "и́здигнат"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "tīkokekoke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "tikoke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "paratū"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wysoki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "majestoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "altivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "măreț"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vysókij",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "высо́кий"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "majestuoso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "high, having great height or stature",
      "word": "refu"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "veh",
      "sense": "idealistic",
      "word": "վեհ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vǎzvišen",
      "sense": "idealistic",
      "word": "възвишен"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "idealistic",
      "word": "ambitieus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "idealistic",
      "word": "ylevä"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "idealistic",
      "word": "elevado"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "idealistic",
      "word": "nobre"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "idealistic",
      "word": "ambitioniert"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "idealistic",
      "word": "hochgesteckt"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "idealistic",
      "word": "נשגב nisgav נאצל neetzal"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "idealistic",
      "word": "nobile"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōen na",
      "sense": "idealistic",
      "word": "高遠な"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "nopda",
      "sense": "idealistic",
      "word": "높다"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vózvišen",
      "sense": "idealistic",
      "word": "во́звишен"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "idealistic",
      "word": "ard-aignagh"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "idealistic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szczytny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "idealistic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wzniosły"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "idealistic",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ambicioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "idealistic",
      "word": "măreț"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozvýšennyj",
      "sense": "idealistic",
      "word": "возвы́шенный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vozvelíčennyj",
      "sense": "idealistic",
      "word": "возвели́ченный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vysókij",
      "sense": "idealistic",
      "word": "высо́кий"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nadménen",
      "sense": "extremely proud",
      "word": "надме́нен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "visokoméren",
      "sense": "extremely proud",
      "word": "високоме́рен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "extremely proud",
      "word": "kopea"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "extremely proud",
      "word": "altivo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "extremely proud",
      "word": "arrogante"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "extremely proud",
      "word": "soberbio"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "extremely proud",
      "word": "soberbioso"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "extremely proud",
      "word": "überheblich"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "extremely proud",
      "word": "hochmütig"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "extremely proud",
      "word": "גבה לב gvá-lev"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "extremely proud",
      "word": "מתנשא mitnassé"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "extremely proud",
      "word": "יהיר yahir"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nádmen",
      "sense": "extremely proud",
      "word": "на́дмен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "górdeliv",
      "sense": "extremely proud",
      "word": "го́рделив"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "extremely proud",
      "word": "semeț"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vysokomérnyj",
      "sense": "extremely proud",
      "word": "высокоме́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nadménnyj",
      "sense": "extremely proud",
      "word": "надме́нный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "gordelívyj",
      "sense": "extremely proud",
      "word": "гордели́вый"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lofty"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lofty meaning in English (13.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.