See hoch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hoch meaning in German (33.4kB)
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "niedrig" }, { "word": "nieder" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Dreikäsehoch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "halbhoch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Hochachtung" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hochachtungsvoll" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Hochadel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Hochaltar" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Hochbau" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Hochdero" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hochdeutsch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hochdienen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Hochdieselben" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Hochdruck" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Hochformat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Hochgebirge" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hochgefährlich" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Hochhaus" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Hochmeister" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Hochmut" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hochnäsig" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Hochofen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Hochrad" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Hochschule" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Hochstapler" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Höchstdero" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Höchstdieselben" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hochtrabend" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Hochverrat" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Hochwasser" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Hochwild" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "hochwohlgeboren" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Hochzeit" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "ranghoch" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "wolkenhoch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kewk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "hōch" }, "expansion": "Middle High German hōch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "hōh" }, "expansion": "Old High German hōh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hauh" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hauhaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauhaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kewk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kew-" }, "expansion": "*kew-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hoog" }, "expansion": "Dutch hoog", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "high" }, "expansion": "English high", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hög" }, "expansion": "Swedish hög", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "", "3": "hoh-" }, "expansion": "hoh-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "", "3": "-h-" }, "expansion": "Old High German -h-", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "nah" }, "expansion": "nah", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "nach" }, "expansion": "nach", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Schuh" }, "expansion": "Schuh", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "nāch" }, "expansion": "Middle High German nāch", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "schuoch" }, "expansion": "schuoch", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "", "3": "hoch" }, "expansion": "hoch", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German hōch, from Old High German hōh, from Proto-West Germanic *hauh, from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kewk-, a suffixed form of *kew-. Compare Dutch hoog, English high, Swedish hög.\nThe irregular declension from the stem hoh- is due to the development of Old High German -h-, which in Middle High German became /x/ in coda position, but /h/ elsewhere (the latter was then gradually lost, starting from the north). Stem alternations of this kind were usually levelled in modern German, as for example in nah (but compare nach), Schuh (Middle High German nāch, schuoch). Most dialects have also levelled hoch, but the standard language has preserved the alternation in this isolated case.", "forms": [ { "form": "hoher", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "höher", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am höchsten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hoch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "hoher", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hohe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hohes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hohe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hoher", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hoher", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hohem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hoher", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hohem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hohe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hohes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hohe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der hohe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die hohe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das hohe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die hohe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das hohe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein hoher", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine hohe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein hohes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine hohe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein hohes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "höher", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "höher", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "höher", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "höher", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "höherer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höhere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höheres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höhere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höherer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höherer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höherem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höherer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höherem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höhere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höheres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höhere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der höhere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die höhere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das höhere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die höhere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das höhere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein höherer", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine höhere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein höheres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine höhere", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein höheres", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine höheren", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "comparative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "am höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "am höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "höchster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höchste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höchstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höchste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höchster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höchster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höchstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höchster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höchstem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höchste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höchstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "höchste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "superlative", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der höchste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die höchste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das höchste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die höchste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das höchste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "superlative", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein höchster", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine höchste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein höchstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keiner höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keinen höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einen höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine höchste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein höchstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stem:hoh.comp:^" }, "expansion": "hoch (strong nominative masculine singular hoher, comparative höher, superlative am höchsten)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stem:hoh.comp:^" }, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Anhöhe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "erhöhen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "höchst" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "höchstens" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Höhe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "Hoheit" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "high, tall" ], "id": "en-hoch-de-adj-uDfaWTBL", "links": [ [ "high", "high" ], [ "tall", "tall" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "high, great, immense" ], "id": "en-hoch-de-adj-vVoCeFRD", "links": [ [ "great", "great" ], [ "immense", "immense" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "grand, important" ], "id": "en-hoch-de-adj-rnlH1OLo", "links": [ [ "grand", "grand" ], [ "important", "important" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "This riddle beats me. (literally, “This riddle is too confusing for me.”)", "text": "Dieses Rätsel ist mir zu hoch.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hard to comprehend, confusing" ], "id": "en-hoch-de-adj-a96jkaCA", "links": [ [ "comprehend", "comprehend" ], [ "confusing", "confusing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) hard to comprehend, confusing" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hoːx/" }, { "audio": "De-hoch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-hoch.ogg/De-hoch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/De-hoch.ogg", "text": "Audio" }, { "audio": "De-hoch2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/De-hoch2.ogg/De-hoch2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/De-hoch2.ogg", "text": "Audio" }, { "audio": "De-at-hoch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/De-at-hoch.ogg/De-at-hoch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/De-at-hoch.ogg", "tags": [ "Austria" ], "text": "Audio (Austria)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "groß" } ], "word": "hoch" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kewk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "hōch" }, "expansion": "Middle High German hōch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "hōh" }, "expansion": "Old High German hōh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hauh" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hauhaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauhaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kewk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kew-" }, "expansion": "*kew-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hoog" }, "expansion": "Dutch hoog", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "high" }, "expansion": "English high", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hög" }, "expansion": "Swedish hög", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "", "3": "hoh-" }, "expansion": "hoh-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "", "3": "-h-" }, "expansion": "Old High German -h-", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "nah" }, "expansion": "nah", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "nach" }, "expansion": "nach", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Schuh" }, "expansion": "Schuh", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "nāch" }, "expansion": "Middle High German nāch", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "schuoch" }, "expansion": "schuoch", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "", "3": "hoch" }, "expansion": "hoch", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German hōch, from Old High German hōh, from Proto-West Germanic *hauh, from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kewk-, a suffixed form of *kew-. Compare Dutch hoog, English high, Swedish hög.\nThe irregular declension from the stem hoh- is due to the development of Old High German -h-, which in Middle High German became /x/ in coda position, but /h/ elsewhere (the latter was then gradually lost, starting from the north). Stem alternations of this kind were usually levelled in modern German, as for example in nah (but compare nach), Schuh (Middle High German nāch, schuoch). Most dialects have also levelled hoch, but the standard language has preserved the alternation in this isolated case.", "forms": [ { "form": "höher", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am höchsten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adverb", "3": "comparative", "4": "höher", "5": "superlative", "6": "am höchsten", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hoch (comparative höher, superlative am höchsten)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "höher", "2": "höchsten" }, "expansion": "hoch (comparative höher, superlative am höchsten)", "name": "de-adv" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "up, upwards" ], "id": "en-hoch-de-adv-mSCNccTg", "links": [ [ "up", "up" ], [ "upwards", "upwards" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "We'll drive up to the coast.", "text": "Wir fahren hoch an die Küste.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "northwards" ], "id": "en-hoch-de-adv-Pkb0vNJG", "links": [ [ "northwards", "northwards" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, figurative) northwards" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "de", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "de:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 10 5 21 0 0 51", "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "five to the power of four, (5⁴)", "text": "fünf hoch vier", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to the power of" ], "id": "en-hoch-de-adv-wauPbtwY", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "to the power of", "to the power of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) to the power of" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hoːx/" }, { "audio": "De-hoch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-hoch.ogg/De-hoch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/De-hoch.ogg", "text": "Audio" }, { "audio": "De-hoch2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/De-hoch2.ogg/De-hoch2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/De-hoch2.ogg", "text": "Audio" }, { "audio": "De-at-hoch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/De-at-hoch.ogg/De-at-hoch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/De-at-hoch.ogg", "tags": [ "Austria" ], "text": "Audio (Austria)" } ], "word": "hoch" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "niedrig" }, { "word": "nieder" } ], "categories": [ "German 1-syllable words", "German adjectives", "German adverbs", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms with IPA pronunciation", "German terms with audio links" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Dreikäsehoch" }, { "word": "halbhoch" }, { "word": "Hochachtung" }, { "word": "hochachtungsvoll" }, { "word": "Hochadel" }, { "word": "Hochaltar" }, { "word": "Hochbau" }, { "word": "Hochdero" }, { "word": "hochdeutsch" }, { "word": "hochdienen" }, { "word": "Hochdieselben" }, { "word": "Hochdruck" }, { "word": "Hochformat" }, { "word": "Hochgebirge" }, { "word": "hochgefährlich" }, { "word": "Hochhaus" }, { "word": "Hochmeister" }, { "word": "Hochmut" }, { "word": "hochnäsig" }, { "word": "Hochofen" }, { "word": "Hochrad" }, { "word": "Hochschule" }, { "word": "Hochstapler" }, { "word": "Höchstdero" }, { "word": "Höchstdieselben" }, { "word": "hochtrabend" }, { "word": "Hochverrat" }, { "word": "Hochwasser" }, { "word": "Hochwild" }, { "word": "hochwohlgeboren" }, { "word": "Hochzeit" }, { "word": "ranghoch" }, { "word": "wolkenhoch" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kewk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "hōch" }, "expansion": "Middle High German hōch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "hōh" }, "expansion": "Old High German hōh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hauh" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hauhaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauhaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kewk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kew-" }, "expansion": "*kew-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hoog" }, "expansion": "Dutch hoog", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "high" }, "expansion": "English high", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hög" }, "expansion": "Swedish hög", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "", "3": "hoh-" }, "expansion": "hoh-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "", "3": "-h-" }, "expansion": "Old High German -h-", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "nah" }, "expansion": "nah", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "nach" }, "expansion": "nach", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Schuh" }, "expansion": "Schuh", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "nāch" }, "expansion": "Middle High German nāch", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "schuoch" }, "expansion": "schuoch", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "", "3": "hoch" }, "expansion": "hoch", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German hōch, from Old High German hōh, from Proto-West Germanic *hauh, from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kewk-, a suffixed form of *kew-. Compare Dutch hoog, English high, Swedish hög.\nThe irregular declension from the stem hoh- is due to the development of Old High German -h-, which in Middle High German became /x/ in coda position, but /h/ elsewhere (the latter was then gradually lost, starting from the north). Stem alternations of this kind were usually levelled in modern German, as for example in nah (but compare nach), Schuh (Middle High German nāch, schuoch). Most dialects have also levelled hoch, but the standard language has preserved the alternation in this isolated case.", "forms": [ { "form": "hoher", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "höher", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am höchsten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "hoch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "hoch", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "hoher", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hohe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hohes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hohe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hoher", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hoher", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hohem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hoher", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hohem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hohen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hohe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hohes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "hohe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der hohe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die hohe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", 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"includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eines höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keiner höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einer höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einem höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keinen höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "einen höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "eine höchste", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "ein höchstes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "keine höchsten", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stem:hoh.comp:^" }, "expansion": "hoch (strong nominative masculine singular hoher, comparative höher, superlative am höchsten)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stem:hoh.comp:^" }, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "Anhöhe" }, { "word": "erhöhen" }, { "word": "höchst" }, { "word": "höchstens" }, { "word": "Höhe" }, { "word": "Hoheit" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "high, tall" ], "links": [ [ "high", "high" ], [ "tall", "tall" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "high, great, immense" ], "links": [ [ "great", "great" ], [ "immense", "immense" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "grand, important" ], "links": [ [ "grand", "grand" ], [ "important", "important" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "German colloquialisms", "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "This riddle beats me. (literally, “This riddle is too confusing for me.”)", "text": "Dieses Rätsel ist mir zu hoch.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "hard to comprehend, confusing" ], "links": [ [ "comprehend", "comprehend" ], [ "confusing", "confusing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial) hard to comprehend, confusing" ], "tags": [ "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hoːx/" }, { "audio": "De-hoch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-hoch.ogg/De-hoch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/De-hoch.ogg", "text": "Audio" }, { "audio": "De-hoch2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/De-hoch2.ogg/De-hoch2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/De-hoch2.ogg", "text": "Audio" }, { "audio": "De-at-hoch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/De-at-hoch.ogg/De-at-hoch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/De-at-hoch.ogg", "tags": [ "Austria" ], "text": "Audio (Austria)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "groß" } ], "word": "hoch" } { "categories": [ "German 1-syllable words", "German adverbs", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms with IPA pronunciation", "German terms with audio links" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kewk-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmh", "3": "hōch" }, "expansion": "Middle High German hōch", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "goh", "3": "hōh" }, "expansion": "Old High German hōh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*hauh" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauh", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "gem-pro", "3": "*hauhaz" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauhaz", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*kewk-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*kew-" }, "expansion": "*kew-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "nl", "2": "hoog" }, "expansion": "Dutch hoog", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "high" }, "expansion": "English high", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "hög" }, "expansion": "Swedish hög", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "", "3": "hoh-" }, "expansion": "hoh-", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "", "3": "-h-" }, "expansion": "Old High German -h-", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "nah" }, "expansion": "nah", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "nach" }, "expansion": "nach", "name": "l" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Schuh" }, "expansion": "Schuh", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "nāch" }, "expansion": "Middle High German nāch", "name": "m+" }, { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "schuoch" }, "expansion": "schuoch", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "", "3": "hoch" }, "expansion": "hoch", "name": "m" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle High German hōch, from Old High German hōh, from Proto-West Germanic *hauh, from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kewk-, a suffixed form of *kew-. Compare Dutch hoog, English high, Swedish hög.\nThe irregular declension from the stem hoh- is due to the development of Old High German -h-, which in Middle High German became /x/ in coda position, but /h/ elsewhere (the latter was then gradually lost, starting from the north). Stem alternations of this kind were usually levelled in modern German, as for example in nah (but compare nach), Schuh (Middle High German nāch, schuoch). Most dialects have also levelled hoch, but the standard language has preserved the alternation in this isolated case.", "forms": [ { "form": "höher", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "am höchsten", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "adverb", "3": "comparative", "4": "höher", "5": "superlative", "6": "am höchsten", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "hoch (comparative höher, superlative am höchsten)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "höher", "2": "höchsten" }, "expansion": "hoch (comparative höher, superlative am höchsten)", "name": "de-adv" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "up, upwards" ], "links": [ [ "up", "up" ], [ "upwards", "upwards" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "German colloquialisms", "German terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "We'll drive up to the coast.", "text": "Wir fahren hoch an die Küste.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "northwards" ], "links": [ [ "northwards", "northwards" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, figurative) northwards" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "German terms with usage examples", "de:Mathematics" ], "examples": [ { "english": "five to the power of four, (5⁴)", "text": "fünf hoch vier", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to the power of" ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "to the power of", "to the power of" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics) to the power of" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hoːx/" }, { "audio": "De-hoch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-hoch.ogg/De-hoch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/De-hoch.ogg", "text": "Audio" }, { "audio": "De-hoch2.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/De-hoch2.ogg/De-hoch2.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/De-hoch2.ogg", "text": "Audio" }, { "audio": "De-at-hoch.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/De-at-hoch.ogg/De-at-hoch.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/De-at-hoch.ogg", "tags": [ "Austria" ], "text": "Audio (Austria)" } ], "word": "hoch" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.