See hoch on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "hoch",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech hoch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "hoch"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hoch",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "",
"3": "ch"
},
"expansion": "+ -ch",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hoch. From derivatives of holý, e.g. holobrádek, holeček, holec, holomudec, + -ch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hochů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hochovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hochům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hochovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hochem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "holka"
},
"expansion": "hoch m anim (female equivalent holka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Children",
"orig": "cs:Children",
"parents": [
"Youth",
"Age",
"People",
"Human",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "cs:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"id": "en-hoch-cs-noun-zGp3hATq",
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hoša"
},
{
"word": "hošan"
},
{
"word": "hošánek"
},
{
"word": "hošek"
},
{
"word": "hošíček"
},
{
"word": "hošík"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kluk"
},
{
"word": "chlapec"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦox]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-hoch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Cs-hoch.ogg/Cs-hoch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Cs-hoch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hoch"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niedrig"
},
{
"word": "nieder"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dreikäsehoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "halbhoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hochachtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hochachtungsvoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hochadel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hochaltar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hochbau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hochdero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hochdeutsch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hochdienen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hochdieselben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hochdruck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hochformat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hochgebirge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hochgefährlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hochhaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hochmeister"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hochmut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hochnäsig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hochofen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hochrad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hochschule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hochstapler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Höchstdero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Höchstdieselben"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hochtrabend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hochverrat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hochwasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hochwild"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "hochwohlgeboren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hochzeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ranghoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "wolkenhoch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hōch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hōch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hōh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hōh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hauhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauhaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "hoog"
},
"expansion": "Low German hoog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "high"
},
"expansion": "English high",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hög"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hög",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "",
"3": "-h-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -h-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nāch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German nāch",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hōch, from Old High German hōh, from Proto-West Germanic *hauh, from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kewk-, a suffixed form of *kew-. Compare Dutch hoog, Low German hoog, English high, Swedish hög.\nThe irregular declension from the stem hoh- is due to the development of Old High German -h-, which in Middle High German became /x/ in coda position, but /h/ elsewhere (the latter was then gradually lost, starting from the north). Stem alternations of this kind were usually levelled in modern German, as for example in nah (but compare nach), Schuh (Middle High German nāch, schuoch). Most dialects have also levelled hoch, but the standard language has preserved the alternation in this isolated case.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoher",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "höher",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am höchsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hohe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hohes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hohe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hoher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hoher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hohem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hoher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hohem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hohe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hohes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hohe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der hohe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die hohe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das hohe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die hohe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das hohe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein hoher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine hohe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein hohes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine hohe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein hohes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "höher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "höherer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höhere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höheres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höhere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höherer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höherer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höherem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höherer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höherem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höhere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höheres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höhere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der höhere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die höhere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das höhere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die höhere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das höhere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein höherer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine höhere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein höheres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine höhere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein höheres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "höchster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höchste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höchstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höchste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höchster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höchster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höchstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höchster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höchstem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höchste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höchstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höchste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der höchste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die höchste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das höchste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die höchste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das höchste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein höchster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine höchste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein höchstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eines höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einer höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einem höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine höchste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein höchstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "hoch (strong nominative masculine singular hoher, comparative höher, superlative am höchsten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stem:hoh.comp:^"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Anhöhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "erhöhen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "höchst"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "höchstens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Höhe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Hoheit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"high, tall"
],
"id": "en-hoch-de-adj-uDfaWTBL",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"tall",
"tall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"high, great, immense"
],
"id": "en-hoch-de-adj-vVoCeFRD",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"immense",
"immense"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grand, important"
],
"id": "en-hoch-de-adj-rnlH1OLo",
"links": [
[
"grand",
"grand"
],
[
"important",
"important"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This riddle beats me. (literally, “This riddle is too confusing for me.”)",
"text": "Dieses Rätsel ist mir zu hoch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard to comprehend, confusing"
],
"id": "en-hoch-de-adj-a96jkaCA",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
],
[
"confusing",
"confusing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) hard to comprehend, confusing"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːx/"
},
{
"audio": "De-hoch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-hoch.ogg/De-hoch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/De-hoch.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-hoch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/De-hoch2.ogg/De-hoch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/De-hoch2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-hoch.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/De-at-hoch.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "groß"
}
],
"word": "hoch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hōch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hōch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hōh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hōh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hauhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauhaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "hoog"
},
"expansion": "Low German hoog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "high"
},
"expansion": "English high",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hög"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hög",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "",
"3": "-h-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -h-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nāch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German nāch",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hōch, from Old High German hōh, from Proto-West Germanic *hauh, from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kewk-, a suffixed form of *kew-. Compare Dutch hoog, Low German hoog, English high, Swedish hög.\nThe irregular declension from the stem hoh- is due to the development of Old High German -h-, which in Middle High German became /x/ in coda position, but /h/ elsewhere (the latter was then gradually lost, starting from the north). Stem alternations of this kind were usually levelled in modern German, as for example in nah (but compare nach), Schuh (Middle High German nāch, schuoch). Most dialects have also levelled hoch, but the standard language has preserved the alternation in this isolated case.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "höher",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am höchsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "höher",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "am höchsten",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hoch (comparative höher, superlative am höchsten)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "höher",
"2": "höchsten"
},
"expansion": "hoch (comparative höher, superlative am höchsten)",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"up, upwards"
],
"id": "en-hoch-de-adv-mSCNccTg",
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 5 0 77 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 0 7 0 80 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 0 4 0 88 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We'll drive up to the coast.",
"text": "Wir fahren hoch an die Küste.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"northwards"
],
"id": "en-hoch-de-adv-Pkb0vNJG",
"links": [
[
"northwards",
"northwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) northwards"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "de:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "five to the power of four, (5⁴)",
"text": "fünf hoch vier",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to the power of"
],
"id": "en-hoch-de-adv-wauPbtwY",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"to the power of",
"to the power of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) to the power of"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːx/"
},
{
"audio": "De-hoch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-hoch.ogg/De-hoch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/De-hoch.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-hoch2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/De-hoch2.ogg/De-hoch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/De-hoch2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-hoch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/De-at-hoch.ogg/De-at-hoch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/De-at-hoch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hoch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hochs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoch (plural hochs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoch (plural hochs)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hock"
],
"id": "en-hoch-sco-noun-P298kOM5",
"links": [
[
"hock",
"hock"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoch"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "hoch",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech hoch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "hoch"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech hoch",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "",
"3": "ch"
},
"expansion": "+ -ch",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech hoch. From derivatives of holý, e.g. holobrádek, holeček, holec, holomudec, + -ch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "holka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hochů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hochovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hochům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hocha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "hochovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hochu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoších",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hochem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hochy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "holka"
},
"expansion": "hoch m anim (female equivalent holka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hoša"
},
{
"word": "hošan"
},
{
"word": "hošánek"
},
{
"word": "hošek"
},
{
"word": "hošíček"
},
{
"word": "hošík"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms suffixed with -ch",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Children",
"cs:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"boy"
],
"links": [
[
"boy",
"boy"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kluk"
},
{
"word": "chlapec"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɦox]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-hoch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/Cs-hoch.ogg/Cs-hoch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2a/Cs-hoch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hoch"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "niedrig"
},
{
"word": "nieder"
}
],
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kewk-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Dreikäsehoch"
},
{
"word": "halbhoch"
},
{
"word": "Hochachtung"
},
{
"word": "hochachtungsvoll"
},
{
"word": "Hochadel"
},
{
"word": "Hochaltar"
},
{
"word": "Hochbau"
},
{
"word": "Hochdero"
},
{
"word": "hochdeutsch"
},
{
"word": "hochdienen"
},
{
"word": "Hochdieselben"
},
{
"word": "Hochdruck"
},
{
"word": "Hochformat"
},
{
"word": "Hochgebirge"
},
{
"word": "hochgefährlich"
},
{
"word": "Hochhaus"
},
{
"word": "Hochmeister"
},
{
"word": "Hochmut"
},
{
"word": "hochnäsig"
},
{
"word": "Hochofen"
},
{
"word": "Hochrad"
},
{
"word": "Hochschule"
},
{
"word": "Hochstapler"
},
{
"word": "Höchstdero"
},
{
"word": "Höchstdieselben"
},
{
"word": "hochtrabend"
},
{
"word": "Hochverrat"
},
{
"word": "Hochwasser"
},
{
"word": "Hochwild"
},
{
"word": "hochwohlgeboren"
},
{
"word": "Hochzeit"
},
{
"word": "ranghoch"
},
{
"word": "wolkenhoch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hōch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hōch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hōh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hōh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hauhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hauhaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "hoog"
},
"expansion": "Low German hoog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "high"
},
"expansion": "English high",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hög"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hög",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "",
"3": "-h-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -h-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nāch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German nāch",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hōch, from Old High German hōh, from Proto-West Germanic *hauh, from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kewk-, a suffixed form of *kew-. Compare Dutch hoog, Low German hoog, English high, Swedish hög.\nThe irregular declension from the stem hoh- is due to the development of Old High German -h-, which in Middle High German became /x/ in coda position, but /h/ elsewhere (the latter was then gradually lost, starting from the north). Stem alternations of this kind were usually levelled in modern German, as for example in nah (but compare nach), Schuh (Middle High German nāch, schuoch). Most dialects have also levelled hoch, but the standard language has preserved the alternation in this isolated case.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hoher",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "höher",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am höchsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "hoher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hohe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hohes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hohe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hoher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hoher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hohem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hoher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hohem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hohe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hohes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "hohe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der hohe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die hohe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das hohe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die hohe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das hohe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein hoher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine hohe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein hohes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine hohe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein hohes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine hohen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "höher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höher",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "höherer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höhere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höheres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höhere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höherer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höherer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höherem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höherer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höherem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höhere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höheres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höhere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der höhere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die höhere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das höhere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die höhere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das höhere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein höherer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine höhere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein höheres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine höhere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein höheres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine höheren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "am höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "am höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "höchster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höchste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höchstes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höchste",
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"nominative",
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"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höchsten",
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"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "höchster",
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"genitive",
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"superlative",
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},
{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "höchstem",
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"dative",
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]
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"superlative",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der höchste",
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"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "die höchste",
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"includes-article",
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},
{
"form": "das höchste",
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},
{
"form": "die höchsten",
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]
},
{
"form": "des höchsten",
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"tags": [
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"masculine",
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"superlative",
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},
{
"form": "der höchsten",
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},
{
"form": "des höchsten",
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},
{
"form": "der höchsten",
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]
},
{
"form": "dem höchsten",
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"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative",
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]
},
{
"form": "der höchsten",
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},
{
"form": "dem höchsten",
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"includes-article",
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]
},
{
"form": "den höchsten",
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"tags": [
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"plural",
"superlative",
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]
},
{
"form": "den höchsten",
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},
{
"form": "die höchste",
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"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
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]
},
{
"form": "das höchste",
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"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "die höchsten",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"superlative",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein höchster",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine höchste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein höchstes",
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},
{
"form": "höchsten",
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"nominative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine höchsten",
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"indefinite",
"mixed",
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"nominative",
"plural",
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},
{
"form": "eines höchsten",
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},
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"form": "einer höchsten",
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]
},
{
"form": "eines höchsten",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
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"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner höchsten",
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
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]
},
{
"form": "einem höchsten",
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},
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]
},
{
"form": "einem höchsten",
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},
{
"form": "höchsten",
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"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "einen höchsten",
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"tags": [
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "eine höchste",
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"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "ein höchstes",
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"indefinite",
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]
},
{
"form": "höchsten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine höchsten",
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"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "hoch (strong nominative masculine singular hoher, comparative höher, superlative am höchsten)",
"name": "de-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stem:hoh.comp:^"
},
"name": "de-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "Anhöhe"
},
{
"word": "erhöhen"
},
{
"word": "höchst"
},
{
"word": "höchstens"
},
{
"word": "Höhe"
},
{
"word": "Hoheit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"high, tall"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"tall",
"tall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"immense",
"immense"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"grand",
"grand"
],
[
"important",
"important"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This riddle beats me. (literally, “This riddle is too confusing for me.”)",
"text": "Dieses Rätsel ist mir zu hoch.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard to comprehend, confusing"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"comprehend",
"comprehend"
],
[
"confusing",
"confusing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) hard to comprehend, confusing"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːx/"
},
{
"audio": "De-hoch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-hoch.ogg/De-hoch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/De-hoch.ogg"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/De-hoch2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-hoch.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/De-at-hoch.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "groß"
}
],
"word": "hoch"
}
{
"categories": [
"German adjectives",
"German adverbs",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German terms derived from Middle High German",
"German terms derived from Old High German",
"German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kewk-",
"German terms inherited from Middle High German",
"German terms inherited from Old High German",
"German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "hōch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German hōch",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "goh",
"3": "hōh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hōh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hauh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hauh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kewk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kewk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hoog"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hoog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "hoog"
},
"expansion": "Low German hoog",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "high"
},
"expansion": "English high",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hög"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hög",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "",
"3": "-h-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German -h-",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "nāch"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German nāch",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle High German hōch, from Old High German hōh, from Proto-West Germanic *hauh, from Proto-Germanic *hauhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kewk-, a suffixed form of *kew-. Compare Dutch hoog, Low German hoog, English high, Swedish hög.\nThe irregular declension from the stem hoh- is due to the development of Old High German -h-, which in Middle High German became /x/ in coda position, but /h/ elsewhere (the latter was then gradually lost, starting from the north). Stem alternations of this kind were usually levelled in modern German, as for example in nah (but compare nach), Schuh (Middle High German nāch, schuoch). Most dialects have also levelled hoch, but the standard language has preserved the alternation in this isolated case.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "höher",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am höchsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "höher",
"5": "superlative",
"6": "am höchsten",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hoch (comparative höher, superlative am höchsten)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "höher",
"2": "höchsten"
},
"expansion": "hoch (comparative höher, superlative am höchsten)",
"name": "de-adv"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"up, upwards"
],
"links": [
[
"up",
"up"
],
[
"upwards",
"upwards"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German colloquialisms",
"German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We'll drive up to the coast.",
"text": "Wir fahren hoch an die Küste.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"northwards"
],
"links": [
[
"northwards",
"northwards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, figurative) northwards"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"German terms with usage examples",
"de:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "five to the power of four, (5⁴)",
"text": "fünf hoch vier",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to the power of"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"to the power of",
"to the power of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) to the power of"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːx/"
},
{
"audio": "De-hoch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/De-hoch.ogg/De-hoch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/De-hoch.ogg"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/De-hoch2.ogg/De-hoch2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/De-hoch2.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "De-at-hoch.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/23/De-at-hoch.ogg/De-at-hoch.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/De-at-hoch.ogg"
}
],
"word": "hoch"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hochs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hochs",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hoch (plural hochs)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hoch (plural hochs)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hock"
],
"links": [
[
"hock",
"hock"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hoch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hoch meaning in All languages combined (36.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.