"loafer" meaning in English

See loafer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈləʊfə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈloʊfɚ/ [General-American] Forms: loafers [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊfə(ɹ) Etymology: Perhaps short for landloafer, possibly a partial translation of German Landläufer (compare dialectal German loofen (“to run”), and English landlouper); or more likely connected to Middle English love, loove, loffinge, looffinge (“a remnant, the rest, that which remains or lingers”), from Old English lāf (“remainder, residue, what is left”) (more at lave), which is akin to Scots lave (“the rest, remainder”), Old English lǣfan (“to let remain, leave behind”) (more at leave). Etymology templates: {{m|en|landloafer}} landloafer, {{m|de|Landläufer}} Landläufer, {{m|de|loofen|t=to run}} loofen (“to run”), {{m|en|landlouper}} landlouper, {{der|en|enm|love}} Middle English love, {{m|enm|loove}} loove, {{m|enm|loffinge}} loffinge, {{m|enm|looffinge|t=a remnant, the rest, that which remains or lingers}} looffinge (“a remnant, the rest, that which remains or lingers”), {{der|en|ang|lāf|t=remainder, residue, what is left}} Old English lāf (“remainder, residue, what is left”), {{m|en|lave}} lave, {{cog|sco|lave|t=the rest, remainder}} Scots lave (“the rest, remainder”), {{cog|ang|lǣfan|t=to let remain, leave behind}} Old English lǣfan (“to let remain, leave behind”), {{m|en|leave}} leave Head templates: {{en-noun}} loafer (plural loafers)
  1. An idle person. Categories (topical): Footwear, People Synonyms (idle person): bum, bumpkin, footler, idler, lout, yob, yobbo Translations (idle person): безделник (bezdelnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), gandul [masculine] (Catalan), gallof [masculine] (Catalan), nietsnut (Dutch), leegloper (Dutch), luilak [masculine] (Dutch), tyhjäntoimittaja (Finnish), oisif [masculine] (French), fainéant (French), paresseux (French), lacazán [masculine] (Galician), preguizán [masculine] (Galician), nugallán [masculine] (Galician), galloufeiro [masculine] (Galician), guillote [masculine] (Galician), arlote [masculine] (Galician), pantrigueiro [masculine] (Galician), vacaceiro [masculine] (Galician), palanquin [masculine] (Galician), palafustrán [masculine] (Galician), calaceiro [masculine] (Galician), Faulpelz [masculine] (German), Faulenzer [masculine] (German), Bummler [masculine] (German), Bummelant [masculine] (German), Gammler [masculine] (German), τεμπέλης (tempélis) [masculine] (Greek), léhűtő (Hungarian), semmittevő (Hungarian), naplopó (Hungarian), liúdramán [masculine] (Irish), fannullone [masculine] (Italian), perditempo [masculine] (Italian), perdigiorno [masculine] (Italian), cessātor [masculine] (Latin), бе́зделник (bézdelnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), безде́лница (bezdélnica) [feminine] (Macedonian), kaihau (Maori), parakūkā (Maori), kaitahaumu (Maori), inukorokoro (Maori), kaikora (Maori), karioi (Maori), estaire (Occitan), pigre [masculine] (Occitan), leń [masculine] (Polish), arcyleń [masculine] (Polish), folgado [masculine] (Portuguese), vadio [masculine] (Portuguese), ਲਫੰਗਾ (laphaṅgā) [masculine] (Punjabi), безде́льник (bezdélʹnik) [masculine] (Russian), безде́льница (bezdélʹnica) [feminine] (Russian), ло́дырь (lódyrʹ) [masculine] (Russian), лоботря́с (lobotrjás) [masculine] (Russian), лоботря́ска (lobotrjáska) [feminine] (Russian), лентя́й (lentjáj) [masculine] (Russian), лентя́йка (lentjájka) [feminine] (Russian), лежебо́ка (ležebóka) [feminine, masculine] (Russian), haragán [masculine] (Spanish), gandul [masculine] (Spanish), holgazán [masculine] (Spanish), comodón (Spanish), lofa (Swahili), diogyn [masculine] (Welsh), stelciwr [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-loafer-en-noun-4mI9rp93 Disambiguation of Footwear: 35 32 32 1 Disambiguation of People: 60 10 30 1 Disambiguation of 'idle person': 100 0 Disambiguation of 'idle person': 100 0
  2. A shoe with no laces, resembling a moccasin. Categories (topical): Footwear Synonyms (footwear): penny loafer Translations (footwear): 懶佬鞋 (Chinese Cantonese), 懒佬鞋 (laan⁵ lou² haai⁴) (Chinese Cantonese), louferi (Finnish), mocassin [masculine] (French), mocasín [masculine] (Galician), Loafer [masculine] (German), Slipper [masculine] (German), Schlüpfschuh [masculine] (German), Trotteur [masculine] (German), pantofel (Indonesian), lófaire [masculine] (Irish), mocassino [masculine] (Italian), kébiiʼníʼdíʼisí (Navajo), loafersy [masculine, plural] (Polish), sapatilha [feminine] (Portuguese), mocasín [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-loafer-en-noun-k24RkbP~ Disambiguation of Footwear: 35 32 32 1 Disambiguation of 'footwear': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'footwear': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈləʊfə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈloʊfɚ/ [General-American] Forms: loafers [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊfə(ɹ) Etymology: From American Spanish lobo (“wolf”) (/ˈloβo/), reinterpreted as or conflated with loafer (“idler”); compare the alternative forms which reflect other re-interpretations and conflations. Doublet of lupus and wolf. Etymology templates: {{der|en|es|lobo||wolf}} Spanish lobo (“wolf”), {{m|en|loafer||idler}} loafer (“idler”), {{doublet|en|lupus|wolf}} Doublet of lupus and wolf Head templates: {{en-noun}} loafer (plural loafers)
  1. (Southwestern US dialects) A wolf, especially a grey or timber wolf. Tags: Southwestern, US, dialectal Categories (topical): Footwear Synonyms: lobo, lobo wolf, lofer (english: wolf), lover (english: wolf), loper (english: wolf)
    Sense id: en-loafer-en-noun-6qZqHHMB Disambiguation of Footwear: 35 32 32 1 Categories (other): Southwestern US English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈləʊfə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈloʊfɚ/ [General-American] Forms: loafers [present, singular, third-person], loafering [participle, present], loafered [participle, past], loafered [past]
Rhymes: -əʊfə(ɹ) Etymology: Perhaps short for landloafer, possibly a partial translation of German Landläufer (compare dialectal German loofen (“to run”), and English landlouper); or more likely connected to Middle English love, loove, loffinge, looffinge (“a remnant, the rest, that which remains or lingers”), from Old English lāf (“remainder, residue, what is left”) (more at lave), which is akin to Scots lave (“the rest, remainder”), Old English lǣfan (“to let remain, leave behind”) (more at leave). Etymology templates: {{m|en|landloafer}} landloafer, {{m|de|Landläufer}} Landläufer, {{m|de|loofen|t=to run}} loofen (“to run”), {{m|en|landlouper}} landlouper, {{der|en|enm|love}} Middle English love, {{m|enm|loove}} loove, {{m|enm|loffinge}} loffinge, {{m|enm|looffinge|t=a remnant, the rest, that which remains or lingers}} looffinge (“a remnant, the rest, that which remains or lingers”), {{der|en|ang|lāf|t=remainder, residue, what is left}} Old English lāf (“remainder, residue, what is left”), {{m|en|lave}} lave, {{cog|sco|lave|t=the rest, remainder}} Scots lave (“the rest, remainder”), {{cog|ang|lǣfan|t=to let remain, leave behind}} Old English lǣfan (“to let remain, leave behind”), {{m|en|leave}} leave Head templates: {{en-verb}} loafer (third-person singular simple present loafers, present participle loafering, simple past and past participle loafered)
  1. (dialect, intransitive) To loaf around; to be idle. Tags: dialectal, intransitive
    Sense id: en-loafer-en-verb-Hq1kjQaN Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 31 11 16 43 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 28 20 15 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for loafer meaning in English (19.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "landloafer"
      },
      "expansion": "landloafer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Landläufer"
      },
      "expansion": "Landläufer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "loofen",
        "t": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "loofen (“to run”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "landlouper"
      },
      "expansion": "landlouper",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English love",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "loove"
      },
      "expansion": "loove",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "loffinge"
      },
      "expansion": "loffinge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "looffinge",
        "t": "a remnant, the rest, that which remains or lingers"
      },
      "expansion": "looffinge (“a remnant, the rest, that which remains or lingers”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lāf",
        "t": "remainder, residue, what is left"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lāf (“remainder, residue, what is left”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lave"
      },
      "expansion": "lave",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "lave",
        "t": "the rest, remainder"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots lave (“the rest, remainder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lǣfan",
        "t": "to let remain, leave behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lǣfan (“to let remain, leave behind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "leave"
      },
      "expansion": "leave",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps short for landloafer, possibly a partial translation of German Landläufer (compare dialectal German loofen (“to run”), and English landlouper); or more likely connected to Middle English love, loove, loffinge, looffinge (“a remnant, the rest, that which remains or lingers”), from Old English lāf (“remainder, residue, what is left”) (more at lave), which is akin to Scots lave (“the rest, remainder”), Old English lǣfan (“to let remain, leave behind”) (more at leave).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loafers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loafer (plural loafers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "en:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 10 30 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1923, George Washington Ogden, “Chapter 2”, in The Baron of Diamond Tail",
          "text": "Along this unequal way, where loafers sat on whittled benches, lounged in doorways, leaned against porch props, Dan Gustin went pegging in his high-heeled boots like a mule in a Mexican chain hobble, holding a straight course for the hotel, past the doors of temptation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An idle person."
      ],
      "id": "en-loafer-en-noun-4mI9rp93",
      "links": [
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "word": "bum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "word": "bumpkin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "word": "footler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "word": "idler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "word": "lout"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "word": "yob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "word": "yobbo"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "bezdelnik",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "безделник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gandul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gallof"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "word": "nietsnut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "word": "leegloper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "luilak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "word": "tyhjäntoimittaja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oisif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "word": "fainéant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "word": "paresseux"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lacazán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "preguizán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nugallán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "galloufeiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "guillote"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arlote"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pantrigueiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vacaceiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "palanquin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "palafustrán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "calaceiro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Faulpelz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Faulenzer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bummler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Bummelant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Gammler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "tempélis",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "τεμπέλης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "word": "léhűtő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "word": "semmittevő"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "word": "naplopó"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "liúdramán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fannullone"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perditempo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "perdigiorno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "cessātor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "bézdelnik",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "бе́зделник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "bezdélnica",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "безде́лница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "word": "kaihau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "word": "parakūkā"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "word": "kaitahaumu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "word": "inukorokoro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "word": "kaikora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "word": "karioi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "word": "estaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pigre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leń"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "arcyleń"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "folgado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vadio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "laphaṅgā",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ਲਫੰਗਾ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bezdélʹnik",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "безде́льник"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "bezdélʹnica",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "безде́льница"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lódyrʹ",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ло́дырь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lobotrjás",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лоботря́с"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lobotrjáska",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лоботря́ска"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lentjáj",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лентя́й"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "lentjájka",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "лентя́йка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ležebóka",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "лежебо́ка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "haragán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gandul"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "holgazán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "word": "comodón"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "word": "lofa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "diogyn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "idle person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stelciwr"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "en:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 May 31, Nigel Harris, “Comment: GBR now! We have no Plan B”, in RAIL, number 984, page 3",
          "text": "Someone must explain to Sunak about the time bomb ticking beneath his £1,000 loafers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shoe with no laces, resembling a moccasin."
      ],
      "id": "en-loafer-en-noun-k24RkbP~",
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "lace",
          "lace"
        ],
        [
          "moccasin",
          "moccasin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": "footwear",
          "word": "penny loafer"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "footwear",
          "word": "懶佬鞋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "laan⁵ lou² haai⁴",
          "sense": "footwear",
          "word": "懒佬鞋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "footwear",
          "word": "louferi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "footwear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mocassin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "footwear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mocasín"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "footwear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Loafer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "footwear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Slipper"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "footwear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schlüpfschuh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "footwear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Trotteur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "footwear",
          "word": "pantofel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "footwear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lófaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "footwear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mocassino"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "footwear",
          "word": "kébiiʼníʼdíʼisí"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "footwear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "loafersy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "footwear",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sapatilha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "footwear",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mocasín"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈləʊfə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloʊfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊfə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "loafer"
  ],
  "word": "loafer"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "landloafer"
      },
      "expansion": "landloafer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Landläufer"
      },
      "expansion": "Landläufer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "loofen",
        "t": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "loofen (“to run”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "landlouper"
      },
      "expansion": "landlouper",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English love",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "loove"
      },
      "expansion": "loove",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "loffinge"
      },
      "expansion": "loffinge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "looffinge",
        "t": "a remnant, the rest, that which remains or lingers"
      },
      "expansion": "looffinge (“a remnant, the rest, that which remains or lingers”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lāf",
        "t": "remainder, residue, what is left"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lāf (“remainder, residue, what is left”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lave"
      },
      "expansion": "lave",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "lave",
        "t": "the rest, remainder"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots lave (“the rest, remainder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lǣfan",
        "t": "to let remain, leave behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lǣfan (“to let remain, leave behind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "leave"
      },
      "expansion": "leave",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps short for landloafer, possibly a partial translation of German Landläufer (compare dialectal German loofen (“to run”), and English landlouper); or more likely connected to Middle English love, loove, loffinge, looffinge (“a remnant, the rest, that which remains or lingers”), from Old English lāf (“remainder, residue, what is left”) (more at lave), which is akin to Scots lave (“the rest, remainder”), Old English lǣfan (“to let remain, leave behind”) (more at leave).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loafers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loafering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loafered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loafered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loafer (third-person singular simple present loafers, present participle loafering, simple past and past participle loafered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 11 16 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 20 15 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To loaf around; to be idle."
      ],
      "id": "en-loafer-en-verb-Hq1kjQaN",
      "links": [
        [
          "loaf around",
          "loaf around"
        ],
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect, intransitive) To loaf around; to be idle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈləʊfə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloʊfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊfə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "loafer"
  ],
  "word": "loafer"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "lobo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish lobo (“wolf”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "loafer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "idler"
      },
      "expansion": "loafer (“idler”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lupus",
        "3": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lupus and wolf",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From American Spanish lobo (“wolf”) (/ˈloβo/), reinterpreted as or conflated with loafer (“idler”); compare the alternative forms which reflect other re-interpretations and conflations. Doublet of lupus and wolf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loafers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loafer (plural loafers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southwestern US English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 32 32 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "en:Footwear",
          "parents": [
            "Clothing",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1964, Ike Blasingame, Dakota Cowboy: My Life in the Old Days, page 72",
          "text": "The great menace to livestock, other than the continual battle with cold, [...] was the gray wolf. [...] The big loafers came in from everywhere.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Cynthia K. Rhodes, Lucille Mulhall: An Athlete of Her Time",
          "text": "Cowboys had killed “loafers” at five hundred yards away with rifles. [...] Lucille was not like most cowhands and she sets out to capture the \"loafer\" with her lariat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Patrick Dearen, A Cowboy of the Pecos, page 128",
          "text": "By the 1890s loafers had become such a problem that some newly organized counties, as well as certain cattle outfits, paid bounties for their scalps. For a cowboy making a dollar or so a day, wolf-hunting could be lucrative.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wolf, especially a grey or timber wolf."
      ],
      "id": "en-loafer-en-noun-6qZqHHMB",
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ],
        [
          "timber wolf",
          "timber wolf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southwestern US dialects) A wolf, especially a grey or timber wolf."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lobo"
        },
        {
          "word": "lobo wolf"
        },
        {
          "english": "wolf",
          "word": "lofer"
        },
        {
          "english": "wolf",
          "word": "lover"
        },
        {
          "english": "wolf",
          "word": "loper"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern",
        "US",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈləʊfə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloʊfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊfə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "loafer"
  ],
  "word": "loafer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊfə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊfə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Footwear",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "landloafer"
      },
      "expansion": "landloafer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Landläufer"
      },
      "expansion": "Landläufer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "loofen",
        "t": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "loofen (“to run”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "landlouper"
      },
      "expansion": "landlouper",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English love",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "loove"
      },
      "expansion": "loove",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "loffinge"
      },
      "expansion": "loffinge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "looffinge",
        "t": "a remnant, the rest, that which remains or lingers"
      },
      "expansion": "looffinge (“a remnant, the rest, that which remains or lingers”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lāf",
        "t": "remainder, residue, what is left"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lāf (“remainder, residue, what is left”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lave"
      },
      "expansion": "lave",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "lave",
        "t": "the rest, remainder"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots lave (“the rest, remainder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lǣfan",
        "t": "to let remain, leave behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lǣfan (“to let remain, leave behind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "leave"
      },
      "expansion": "leave",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps short for landloafer, possibly a partial translation of German Landläufer (compare dialectal German loofen (“to run”), and English landlouper); or more likely connected to Middle English love, loove, loffinge, looffinge (“a remnant, the rest, that which remains or lingers”), from Old English lāf (“remainder, residue, what is left”) (more at lave), which is akin to Scots lave (“the rest, remainder”), Old English lǣfan (“to let remain, leave behind”) (more at leave).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loafers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loafer (plural loafers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1923, George Washington Ogden, “Chapter 2”, in The Baron of Diamond Tail",
          "text": "Along this unequal way, where loafers sat on whittled benches, lounged in doorways, leaned against porch props, Dan Gustin went pegging in his high-heeled boots like a mule in a Mexican chain hobble, holding a straight course for the hotel, past the doors of temptation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An idle person."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2023 May 31, Nigel Harris, “Comment: GBR now! We have no Plan B”, in RAIL, number 984, page 3",
          "text": "Someone must explain to Sunak about the time bomb ticking beneath his £1,000 loafers.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A shoe with no laces, resembling a moccasin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shoe",
          "shoe"
        ],
        [
          "lace",
          "lace"
        ],
        [
          "moccasin",
          "moccasin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈləʊfə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloʊfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊfə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "idle person",
      "word": "bum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "idle person",
      "word": "bumpkin"
    },
    {
      "sense": "idle person",
      "word": "footler"
    },
    {
      "sense": "idle person",
      "word": "idler"
    },
    {
      "sense": "idle person",
      "word": "lout"
    },
    {
      "sense": "idle person",
      "word": "yob"
    },
    {
      "sense": "idle person",
      "word": "yobbo"
    },
    {
      "sense": "footwear",
      "word": "penny loafer"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bezdelnik",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "безделник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gandul"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gallof"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "word": "nietsnut"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "word": "leegloper"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "luilak"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "word": "tyhjäntoimittaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oisif"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "word": "fainéant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "word": "paresseux"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lacazán"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "preguizán"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nugallán"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "galloufeiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "guillote"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arlote"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pantrigueiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vacaceiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palanquin"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "palafustrán"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calaceiro"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Faulpelz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Faulenzer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bummler"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Bummelant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gammler"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "tempélis",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "τεμπέλης"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "word": "léhűtő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "word": "semmittevő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "word": "naplopó"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "liúdramán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fannullone"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perditempo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "perdigiorno"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cessātor"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "bézdelnik",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бе́зделник"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "bezdélnica",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "безде́лница"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "word": "kaihau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "word": "parakūkā"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "word": "kaitahaumu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "word": "inukorokoro"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "word": "kaikora"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "word": "kaitahaumu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "word": "karioi"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "word": "estaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pigre"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leń"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "arcyleń"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "folgado"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vadio"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "laphaṅgā",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ਲਫੰਗਾ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bezdélʹnik",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "безде́льник"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bezdélʹnica",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "безде́льница"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lódyrʹ",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ло́дырь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lobotrjás",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лоботря́с"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lobotrjáska",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лоботря́ска"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lentjáj",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лентя́й"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "lentjájka",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "лентя́йка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ležebóka",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "лежебо́ка"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "haragán"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gandul"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "holgazán"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "word": "comodón"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "word": "lofa"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "diogyn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "idle person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stelciwr"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "footwear",
      "word": "懶佬鞋"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "laan⁵ lou² haai⁴",
      "sense": "footwear",
      "word": "懒佬鞋"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "footwear",
      "word": "louferi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "footwear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mocassin"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "footwear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mocasín"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "footwear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Loafer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "footwear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Slipper"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "footwear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schlüpfschuh"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "footwear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Trotteur"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "footwear",
      "word": "pantofel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "footwear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lófaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "footwear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mocassino"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "footwear",
      "word": "kébiiʼníʼdíʼisí"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "footwear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "loafersy"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "footwear",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sapatilha"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "footwear",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mocasín"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "loafer"
  ],
  "word": "loafer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊfə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊfə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Footwear",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "landloafer"
      },
      "expansion": "landloafer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Landläufer"
      },
      "expansion": "Landläufer",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "loofen",
        "t": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "loofen (“to run”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "landlouper"
      },
      "expansion": "landlouper",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "love"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English love",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "loove"
      },
      "expansion": "loove",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "loffinge"
      },
      "expansion": "loffinge",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "looffinge",
        "t": "a remnant, the rest, that which remains or lingers"
      },
      "expansion": "looffinge (“a remnant, the rest, that which remains or lingers”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "lāf",
        "t": "remainder, residue, what is left"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lāf (“remainder, residue, what is left”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lave"
      },
      "expansion": "lave",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "2": "lave",
        "t": "the rest, remainder"
      },
      "expansion": "Scots lave (“the rest, remainder”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "lǣfan",
        "t": "to let remain, leave behind"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English lǣfan (“to let remain, leave behind”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "leave"
      },
      "expansion": "leave",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps short for landloafer, possibly a partial translation of German Landläufer (compare dialectal German loofen (“to run”), and English landlouper); or more likely connected to Middle English love, loove, loffinge, looffinge (“a remnant, the rest, that which remains or lingers”), from Old English lāf (“remainder, residue, what is left”) (more at lave), which is akin to Scots lave (“the rest, remainder”), Old English lǣfan (“to let remain, leave behind”) (more at leave).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loafers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loafering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loafered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loafered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loafer (third-person singular simple present loafers, present participle loafering, simple past and past participle loafered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To loaf around; to be idle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "loaf around",
          "loaf around"
        ],
        [
          "idle",
          "idle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialect, intransitive) To loaf around; to be idle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈləʊfə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloʊfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊfə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "loafer"
  ],
  "word": "loafer"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Spanish",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊfə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊfə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "en:Footwear",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "lobo",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish lobo (“wolf”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "loafer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "idler"
      },
      "expansion": "loafer (“idler”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lupus",
        "3": "wolf"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lupus and wolf",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From American Spanish lobo (“wolf”) (/ˈloβo/), reinterpreted as or conflated with loafer (“idler”); compare the alternative forms which reflect other re-interpretations and conflations. Doublet of lupus and wolf.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "loafers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "loafer (plural loafers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Southwestern US English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1964, Ike Blasingame, Dakota Cowboy: My Life in the Old Days, page 72",
          "text": "The great menace to livestock, other than the continual battle with cold, [...] was the gray wolf. [...] The big loafers came in from everywhere.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010, Cynthia K. Rhodes, Lucille Mulhall: An Athlete of Her Time",
          "text": "Cowboys had killed “loafers” at five hundred yards away with rifles. [...] Lucille was not like most cowhands and she sets out to capture the \"loafer\" with her lariat.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2016, Patrick Dearen, A Cowboy of the Pecos, page 128",
          "text": "By the 1890s loafers had become such a problem that some newly organized counties, as well as certain cattle outfits, paid bounties for their scalps. For a cowboy making a dollar or so a day, wolf-hunting could be lucrative.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A wolf, especially a grey or timber wolf."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wolf",
          "wolf"
        ],
        [
          "timber wolf",
          "timber wolf"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southwestern US dialects) A wolf, especially a grey or timber wolf."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southwestern",
        "US",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈləʊfə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈloʊfɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊfə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "lobo"
    },
    {
      "word": "lobo wolf"
    },
    {
      "english": "wolf",
      "word": "lofer"
    },
    {
      "english": "wolf",
      "word": "lover"
    },
    {
      "english": "wolf",
      "word": "loper"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "loafer"
  ],
  "word": "loafer"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.