See laser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "antilaser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "atom laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biolaser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chemical laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "CO2 laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "diodelaser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "endolaser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "excimer laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "femtolaser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "fiber laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gyrolaser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "iraser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lase"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laserable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser beam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laserbrain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser card"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser cooling"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser copier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser diode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Laserdisc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser disc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser disk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser eye surgery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser focus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser-focused"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lasergun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser gun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser-gun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser haemorrhoidoplasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser hemorrhoidoplasty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser harp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laserist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laserless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser-like"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laserlike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser pen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser-plasma accelerator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser pointer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser printer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laserproof"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laserpuncture"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser rot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser-sharp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser surgery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser tag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser typeset"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser typesetting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laser whip"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "laserwort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "LASIK"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "maser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "microlaser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "MOPA laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "multilaser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nanolaser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Newton's flaming laser sword"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Newton's laser sword"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonlaser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "quantum cascade laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Raman laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "superlaser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "uvaser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "xaser"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LASER<id:light beam>",
"id": "light beam",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-to-s\nProto-Germanic *leuhtaz\nProto-West Germanic *leuht\nOld English lēoht\nMiddle English light\nEnglish light\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-lo-s\nProto-Italic *amlos?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰíder.\nProto-Italic *amβi-\nLatin ambi-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós\nProto-Italic *plēnosder.\nLatin plēnus?\nLatin ambiplus?\nLatin amplus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *θakos\nProto-Italic *-fakos\nLatin -ficus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -ficō\nLatin amplificō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin amplificātiōlbor.\nEnglish amplification\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tey-?\nLatin stimulus\nLatin stimulo\nLatin stimulatusbor.\nEnglish stimulate\nProto-Germanic *-ōd-\nOld English -ode\nMiddle English -ede\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish stimulated\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *méyth₂eti\nProto-Italic *meitō\nOld Latin mītō\nLatin mittō\nLatin ēmittō\n▲\nLatin -tiō\nLatin ēmissiōlbor.\nMiddle French émissionbor.\nEnglish emission\nLatin radius\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin radiō\n▲\nLatin -tiō\nLatin radiatiolbor.\nEnglish radiation\nEnglish LASER\nEnglish laser\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-to-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*leuhtaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*leuht\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"lēoht\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"light\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"light\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"enlarging\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"abundant, ample\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃emh₃-lo-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃emh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*amlos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"around\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ent-\", \"gloss\" : \"face, forehead; front\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : 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\"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-fakos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ficus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", 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\"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stimulated\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"urge on\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)tey-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stimulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stimulo\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stimulatus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stimulate\", \"lang\" : 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\"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*meitō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"mītō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mittō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēmittō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-tiō\", \"id\" : \"action or result\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"-tiō\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēmissiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"émission\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"emission\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"radioactive energy\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to gleam, shine, beam\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"spoke of a wheel\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"radius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-āō<id:suf>\", \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"radiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-tiō\", \"id\" : \"action or result\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"-tiō\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"radiatio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"radiation\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"LASER\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"laser\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"light beam\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"laser\" id=\"English:_light_beam\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "w:light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "acronym of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation",
"name": "acronym"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gordon Gould",
"in": "1957",
"nat": "American",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "physicist"
},
"expansion": "Coined by American physicist Gordon Gould in 1957",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-to-s\nProto-Germanic *leuhtaz\nProto-West Germanic *leuht\nOld English lēoht\nMiddle English light\nEnglish light\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-lo-s\nProto-Italic *amlos?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰíder.\nProto-Italic *amβi-\nLatin ambi-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós\nProto-Italic *plēnosder.\nLatin plēnus?\nLatin ambiplus?\nLatin amplus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *θakos\nProto-Italic *-fakos\nLatin -ficus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -ficō\nLatin amplificō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin amplificātiōlbor.\nEnglish amplification\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tey-?\nLatin stimulus\nLatin stimulo\nLatin stimulatusbor.\nEnglish stimulate\nProto-Germanic *-ōd-\nOld English -ode\nMiddle English -ede\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish stimulated\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *méyth₂eti\nProto-Italic *meitō\nOld Latin mītō\nLatin mittō\nLatin ēmittō\n▲\nLatin -tiō\nLatin ēmissiōlbor.\nMiddle French émissionbor.\nEnglish emission\nLatin radius\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin radiō\n▲\nLatin -tiō\nLatin radiatiolbor.\nEnglish radiation\nEnglish LASER\nEnglish laser\nFrom LASER, acronym of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. Coined by American physicist Gordon Gould in 1957. Originally called an optical maser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "laser (countable and uncountable, plural lasers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Taser"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 15 8 7 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 7 20 8 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 22 9 5 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 11 19 7 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 12 9 7 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 12 9 7 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A device that produces a monochromatic, coherent beam of light."
],
"id": "en-laser-en-noun-NJciCslM",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"monochromatic",
"monochromatic"
],
[
"coherent",
"coherent"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 15 8 7 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 7 20 8 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 11 19 7 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 12 9 7 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 12 9 7 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A beam of light produced by such a device; a laser beam."
],
"id": "en-laser-en-noun-nCmgWGus",
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"laser beam",
"laser beam"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 12 15 8 7 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 22 9 5 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 11 19 7 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 12 9 7 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 12 9 7 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"ref": "2004 May 18, PC Mag, volume 23, number 9, page 117:",
"text": "The bad news is that nearly every color laser is too big to share a desk with comfortably.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A laser printer."
],
"id": "en-laser-en-noun-8PO1LYcA",
"links": [
[
"laser printer",
"laser printer"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "laser hair removal"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 7 20 8 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 11 19 7 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"text": "I've still got a few more sessions of laser to get rid of the rest of my facial hair.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of laser hair removal."
],
"id": "en-laser-en-noun-X1t1PUSX",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"laser hair removal",
"w:laser hair removal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, medicine) Ellipsis of laser hair removal."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪz.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laser.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laser.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laser.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪzɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"acronym"
],
"word": "LASER"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "optical maser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "optical MASER"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lazer"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "layzir",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَيْزِر"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "lazer",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "լազեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "lazer"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "lázjer",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́зер"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "lejar",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "লেজার"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lázer",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́зер"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "lehca",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "လေဆာ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "làser"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "gik¹ gwong¹",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "激光"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "leoi⁴ se⁶",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "雷射"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "leoi⁴ se⁶",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "鐳射 /镭射"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"lang_code": "hak",
"roman": "lùi-sa",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "雷射"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "雷射"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jīguāng",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "激光"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "léishè",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "雷射"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "léishè",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "鐳射 /镭射"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "lasero"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "lazeri",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "ლაზერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "léizer",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "λέιζερ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "léizer",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לייזר \\ לֵיְזֶר"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "lezar",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लेज़र"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "lesar",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लेसर"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "lājār",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लाजार"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "lézer"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leysir"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leysigeisli"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "lasero"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rēzā",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "レーザー"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "lazer",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "лазер"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "ʼupaʼkɑɑ leizəɨ",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "ឧបករណ៍លេហ្សឺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "leizəɨ",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "លេហ្សឺ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "reijeo",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "레이저"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "lazer",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "лазер"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "lē sœ̄",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "ເລເຊີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lāzers"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lazeris"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "láser",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́сер"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "lejhar",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लेझर"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "lazer",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "лазер"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laseux"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "leyzer",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "لِیزِر"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lêiser"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lázer",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́зер"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла̏сер"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȁser"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"roman": "lēsar",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "ලේසර්"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "láser"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "leza"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "lazer",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "лазер"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "lee-sə̂ə",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "เลเซอร์"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "lazer"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "lazer"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lázer",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́зер"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "lezar",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لیزَر"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "lazer"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "la-de"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"alt": "激光",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "kích quang"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "laser"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 47 5 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "lazer",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לאַזער"
}
],
"word": "laser"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "laser in on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unlasered"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LASER<id:light beam>",
"id": "light beam",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-to-s\nProto-Germanic *leuhtaz\nProto-West Germanic *leuht\nOld English lēoht\nMiddle English light\nEnglish light\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-lo-s\nProto-Italic *amlos?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰíder.\nProto-Italic *amβi-\nLatin ambi-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós\nProto-Italic *plēnosder.\nLatin plēnus?\nLatin ambiplus?\nLatin amplus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *θakos\nProto-Italic *-fakos\nLatin -ficus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -ficō\nLatin amplificō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin amplificātiōlbor.\nEnglish amplification\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tey-?\nLatin stimulus\nLatin stimulo\nLatin stimulatusbor.\nEnglish stimulate\nProto-Germanic *-ōd-\nOld English -ode\nMiddle English -ede\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish stimulated\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *méyth₂eti\nProto-Italic *meitō\nOld Latin mītō\nLatin mittō\nLatin ēmittō\n▲\nLatin -tiō\nLatin ēmissiōlbor.\nMiddle French émissionbor.\nEnglish emission\nLatin radius\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin radiō\n▲\nLatin -tiō\nLatin radiatiolbor.\nEnglish radiation\nEnglish LASER\nEnglish laser\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-to-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*leuhtaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*leuht\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"lēoht\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"light\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"light\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"enlarging\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"abundant, ample\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃emh₃-lo-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃emh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*amlos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"around\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ent-\", \"gloss\" : \"face, forehead; front\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂m̥bʰí\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*amβi-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ambi-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pl̥h₁nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*plēnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plēnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ambiplus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"amplus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-fakos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ficus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ficō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"amplificō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"amplificātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"amplification\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"stimulate, ed-form\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"make active\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stimulated\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"urge on\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)tey-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stimulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stimulo\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stimulatus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stimulate\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb-past-tense\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōd-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ode\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ede\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stimulated\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"act of emitting\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"send\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"put forth\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*méyth₂eti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to change\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*meitō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"mītō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mittō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēmittō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-tiō\", \"id\" : \"action or result\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"-tiō\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēmissiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"émission\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"emission\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"radioactive energy\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to gleam, shine, beam\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"spoke of a wheel\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"radius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-āō<id:suf>\", \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"radiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-tiō\", \"id\" : \"action or result\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"-tiō\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"radiatio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"radiation\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"LASER\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"laser\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"light beam\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"laser\" id=\"English:_light_beam\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "w:light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "acronym of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation",
"name": "acronym"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gordon Gould",
"in": "1957",
"nat": "American",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "physicist"
},
"expansion": "Coined by American physicist Gordon Gould in 1957",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-to-s\nProto-Germanic *leuhtaz\nProto-West Germanic *leuht\nOld English lēoht\nMiddle English light\nEnglish light\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-lo-s\nProto-Italic *amlos?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰíder.\nProto-Italic *amβi-\nLatin ambi-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós\nProto-Italic *plēnosder.\nLatin plēnus?\nLatin ambiplus?\nLatin amplus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *θakos\nProto-Italic *-fakos\nLatin -ficus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -ficō\nLatin amplificō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin amplificātiōlbor.\nEnglish amplification\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tey-?\nLatin stimulus\nLatin stimulo\nLatin stimulatusbor.\nEnglish stimulate\nProto-Germanic *-ōd-\nOld English -ode\nMiddle English -ede\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish stimulated\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *méyth₂eti\nProto-Italic *meitō\nOld Latin mītō\nLatin mittō\nLatin ēmittō\n▲\nLatin -tiō\nLatin ēmissiōlbor.\nMiddle French émissionbor.\nEnglish emission\nLatin radius\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin radiō\n▲\nLatin -tiō\nLatin radiatiolbor.\nEnglish radiation\nEnglish LASER\nEnglish laser\nFrom LASER, acronym of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. Coined by American physicist Gordon Gould in 1957. Originally called an optical maser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lasering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lasered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lasered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laser (third-person singular simple present lasers, present participle lasering, simple past and past participle lasered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"text": "I'm having my eyes lasered to correct my astigmatism.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut, destroy or treat with a laser."
],
"id": "en-laser-en-verb-WQIJEy63",
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"laser",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut, destroy or treat with a laser."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "en:Sports",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 8 16 8 21 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 19 5 7 11 25 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 3 8 6 13 10 8 9 10 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 6 8 10 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 6 8 9 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 10 7 9 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 10 7 9 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 6 8 10 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 6 8 10 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 10 7 9 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 25 4 6 7 31 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 15 8 7 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 6 8 10 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 6 8 9 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 5 7 10 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 10 7 9 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 18 4 6 7 34 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 5 8 13 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 5 7 11 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 10 7 9 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 6 8 10 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 19 3 7 12 28 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 15 11 8 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 6 8 10 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 10 7 9 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 6 8 10 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 7 20 8 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 5 7 10 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 22 9 5 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 6 8 10 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 5 7 10 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 10 7 9 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 11 19 7 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 5 7 11 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 5 7 11 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 10 7 9 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 6 8 10 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 6 8 10 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 6 8 10 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 5 7 9 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 10 7 9 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 10 7 9 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 10 7 9 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 10 7 9 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 12 9 7 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 10 7 9 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 10 14 7 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 7 8 9 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 10 8 10 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 6 8 9 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 10 8 9 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 12 9 7 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 5 7 11 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 10 7 9 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 6 8 10 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 12 9 10 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 18 6 8 10 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 5 7 10 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 6 8 10 25 16",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 17 9 7 9 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 5 7 10 26 17",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 10 8 9 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 10 7 9 24 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 5 7 11 25 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 16 5 7 10 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
230,
237
]
],
"ref": "2009 February 2, Dave Perkins, “Steelers tiptoe past Cards”, in Toronto Star:",
"text": "None was any more sensational than No.6, a fantastic 27-23 last-gasp win over the Arizona Cardinals, cemented by a brilliant toe-sticking TD catch by Santonio Holmes in the back of the end zone with 35 seconds remaining on a pass lasered by quarterback Ben Roethlisberger.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw or kick with laser-like precision."
],
"id": "en-laser-en-verb-nT7RevEl",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
],
[
"laser",
"#Noun"
],
[
"precision",
"precision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, informal, transitive) To throw or kick with laser-like precision."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 12 15 8 7 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 18 9 8 17 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 7 20 8 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 9 22 9 5 15 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 11 19 7 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 12 9 7 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 13 12 9 7 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To point a laser at an aircraft, potentially disorienting the pilot or pilots."
],
"id": "en-laser-en-verb-cXkRNwrM",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"laser",
"#Noun"
],
[
"disorient",
"disorient"
],
[
"pilot",
"pilot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) To point a laser at an aircraft, potentially disorienting the pilot or pilots."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪz.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laser.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laser.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laser.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪzɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "laser"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:laser",
"id": "gum resin",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"laser\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"laser\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"gum resin\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"laser\" id=\"English:_gum_resin\">\nBorrowed from Latin laser.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin laser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laser (plural lasers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laserpicium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Laserpithium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silphium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silfium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "silphion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 5 7 41 3 4 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 5 9 38 4 5 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 4 6 42 4 5 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 5 3 43 2 2 14 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 2 3 42 5 7 14 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 2 0 0 2 6 0 2 0 2 3 1 2 0 0 7 0 0 2 1 8 0 1 1 2 2 8 0 1 2 0 6 6 1 1 2 1 0 8 8 0 0 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 7 1 2 30 3 4 10 5 6 7 7 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 16 2 3 43 2 3 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Light sources",
"orig": "en:Light sources",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 6 5 6 41 13 5 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Scandiceae tribe plants",
"orig": "en:Scandiceae tribe plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gum resin obtained from certain umbelliferous plants."
],
"id": "en-laser-en-noun-en:gum",
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"umbelliferous",
"umbelliferous"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:gum"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Such a plant."
],
"id": "en-laser-en-noun-23MoTBEu",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪs.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪsə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "lacer"
}
],
"word": "laser"
}
{
"categories": [
"English acronyms",
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃emh₃-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meyth₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂m̥bʰí",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/eɪsə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪsə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/eɪzə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪzə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Light sources",
"en:Scandiceae tribe plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antilaser"
},
{
"word": "atom laser"
},
{
"word": "biolaser"
},
{
"word": "chemical laser"
},
{
"word": "CO2 laser"
},
{
"word": "diodelaser"
},
{
"word": "endolaser"
},
{
"word": "excimer laser"
},
{
"word": "femtolaser"
},
{
"word": "fiber laser"
},
{
"word": "gyrolaser"
},
{
"word": "iraser"
},
{
"word": "lase"
},
{
"word": "laserable"
},
{
"word": "laser beam"
},
{
"word": "laserbrain"
},
{
"word": "laser card"
},
{
"word": "laser cooling"
},
{
"word": "laser copier"
},
{
"word": "laser diode"
},
{
"word": "Laserdisc"
},
{
"word": "laser disc"
},
{
"word": "laser disk"
},
{
"word": "laser eye surgery"
},
{
"word": "laser focus"
},
{
"word": "laser-focused"
},
{
"word": "lasergun"
},
{
"word": "laser gun"
},
{
"word": "laser-gun"
},
{
"word": "laser haemorrhoidoplasty"
},
{
"word": "laser hemorrhoidoplasty"
},
{
"word": "laser harp"
},
{
"word": "laserist"
},
{
"word": "laserless"
},
{
"word": "laser-like"
},
{
"word": "laserlike"
},
{
"word": "laser pen"
},
{
"word": "laser-plasma accelerator"
},
{
"word": "laser pointer"
},
{
"word": "laser printer"
},
{
"word": "laserproof"
},
{
"word": "laserpuncture"
},
{
"word": "laser rot"
},
{
"word": "laser-sharp"
},
{
"word": "laser surgery"
},
{
"word": "laser tag"
},
{
"word": "laser typeset"
},
{
"word": "laser typesetting"
},
{
"word": "laser whip"
},
{
"word": "laserwort"
},
{
"word": "LASIK"
},
{
"word": "maser"
},
{
"word": "microlaser"
},
{
"word": "MOPA laser"
},
{
"word": "multilaser"
},
{
"word": "nanolaser"
},
{
"word": "Newton's flaming laser sword"
},
{
"word": "Newton's laser sword"
},
{
"word": "nonlaser"
},
{
"word": "quantum cascade laser"
},
{
"word": "Raman laser"
},
{
"word": "ring laser"
},
{
"word": "superlaser"
},
{
"word": "uvaser"
},
{
"word": "xaser"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LASER<id:light beam>",
"id": "light beam",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-to-s\nProto-Germanic *leuhtaz\nProto-West Germanic *leuht\nOld English lēoht\nMiddle English light\nEnglish light\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-lo-s\nProto-Italic *amlos?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰíder.\nProto-Italic *amβi-\nLatin ambi-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós\nProto-Italic *plēnosder.\nLatin plēnus?\nLatin ambiplus?\nLatin amplus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *θakos\nProto-Italic *-fakos\nLatin -ficus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -ficō\nLatin amplificō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin amplificātiōlbor.\nEnglish amplification\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tey-?\nLatin stimulus\nLatin stimulo\nLatin stimulatusbor.\nEnglish stimulate\nProto-Germanic *-ōd-\nOld English -ode\nMiddle English -ede\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish stimulated\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *méyth₂eti\nProto-Italic *meitō\nOld Latin mītō\nLatin mittō\nLatin ēmittō\n▲\nLatin -tiō\nLatin ēmissiōlbor.\nMiddle French émissionbor.\nEnglish emission\nLatin radius\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin radiō\n▲\nLatin -tiō\nLatin radiatiolbor.\nEnglish radiation\nEnglish LASER\nEnglish laser\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-to-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*leuhtaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*leuht\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"lēoht\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"light\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"light\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"enlarging\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"abundant, ample\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃emh₃-lo-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃emh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*amlos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"around\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ent-\", \"gloss\" : \"face, forehead; front\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂m̥bʰí\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*amβi-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ambi-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pleh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pl̥h₁nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*plēnos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"plēnus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ambiplus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"amplus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*θakos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", 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\"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"spoke of a wheel\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"radius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-āō<id:suf>\", \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"radiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-tiō\", \"id\" : \"action or result\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"-tiō\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"radiatio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"radiation\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"LASER\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"laser\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"light beam\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"laser\" id=\"English:_light_beam\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "w:light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "acronym of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation",
"name": "acronym"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gordon Gould",
"in": "1957",
"nat": "American",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "physicist"
},
"expansion": "Coined by American physicist Gordon Gould in 1957",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-to-s\nProto-Germanic *leuhtaz\nProto-West Germanic *leuht\nOld English lēoht\nMiddle English light\nEnglish light\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-lo-s\nProto-Italic *amlos?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰíder.\nProto-Italic *amβi-\nLatin ambi-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós\nProto-Italic *plēnosder.\nLatin plēnus?\nLatin ambiplus?\nLatin amplus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *θakos\nProto-Italic *-fakos\nLatin -ficus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -ficō\nLatin amplificō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin amplificātiōlbor.\nEnglish amplification\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tey-?\nLatin stimulus\nLatin stimulo\nLatin stimulatusbor.\nEnglish stimulate\nProto-Germanic *-ōd-\nOld English -ode\nMiddle English -ede\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish stimulated\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *méyth₂eti\nProto-Italic *meitō\nOld Latin mītō\nLatin mittō\nLatin ēmittō\n▲\nLatin -tiō\nLatin ēmissiōlbor.\nMiddle French émissionbor.\nEnglish emission\nLatin radius\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin radiō\n▲\nLatin -tiō\nLatin radiatiolbor.\nEnglish radiation\nEnglish LASER\nEnglish laser\nFrom LASER, acronym of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. Coined by American physicist Gordon Gould in 1957. Originally called an optical maser.",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"args": {
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Taser"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"A device that produces a monochromatic, coherent beam of light."
],
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],
[
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],
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],
[
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"coherent"
],
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A beam of light produced by such a device; a laser beam."
],
"links": [
[
"beam",
"beam"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"laser beam",
"laser beam"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"ref": "2004 May 18, PC Mag, volume 23, number 9, page 117:",
"text": "The bad news is that nearly every color laser is too big to share a desk with comfortably.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A laser printer."
],
"links": [
[
"laser printer",
"laser printer"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "laser hair removal"
}
],
"categories": [
"English ellipses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
43
]
],
"text": "I've still got a few more sessions of laser to get rid of the rest of my facial hair.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of laser hair removal."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"laser hair removal",
"w:laser hair removal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, medicine) Ellipsis of laser hair removal."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪz.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laser.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laser.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laser.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪzɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"acronym"
],
"word": "LASER"
},
{
"word": "optical maser"
},
{
"word": "optical MASER"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lazer"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "layzir",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لَيْزِر"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "lazer",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "լազեր"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "lazer"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "laser"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "lázjer",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́зер"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "lejar",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "লেজার"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lázer",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́зер"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"lang_code": "my",
"roman": "lehca",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "လေဆာ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "làser"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "laser"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "gik¹ gwong¹",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "激光"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "leoi⁴ se⁶",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "雷射"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "leoi⁴ se⁶",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "鐳射 /镭射"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"lang_code": "hak",
"roman": "lùi-sa",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "雷射"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "nan-hbl",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "雷射"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jīguāng",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "激光"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "léishè",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "雷射"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "léishè",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "鐳射 /镭射"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laser"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "laser"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laser"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "lasero"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "laser"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "laser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laser"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "lazeri",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "ლაზერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Laser"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "léizer",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "λέιζερ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "léizer",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לייזר \\ לֵיְזֶר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "lezar",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लेज़र"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "lesar",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लेसर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "lājār",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लाजार"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "lézer"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leysir"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leysigeisli"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "lasero"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "laser"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laser"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rēzā",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "レーザー"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "lazer",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "лазер"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "ʼupaʼkɑɑ leizəɨ",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "ឧបករណ៍លេហ្សឺ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "leizəɨ",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "លេហ្សឺ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "reijeo",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "레이저"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "lazer",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "лазер"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "lē sœ̄",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "ເລເຊີ"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lāzers"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lazeris"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "láser",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́сер"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "laser"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "lejhar",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लेझर"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "lazer",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "лазер"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laseux"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laser"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-ira",
"roman": "leyzer",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "لِیزِر"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laser"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laser"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lêiser"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "laser"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lázer",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́зер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла̏сер"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȁser"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"lang_code": "si",
"roman": "lēsar",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "ලේසර්"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "láser"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "leza"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "laser"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "lazer",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "лазер"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "lee-sə̂ə",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "เลเซอร์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "lazer"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "lazer"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lázer",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ла́зер"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"roman": "lezar",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "لیزَر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "lazer"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "la-de"
},
{
"alt": "激光",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "kích quang"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"word": "laser"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "lazer",
"sense": "device producing beam of light",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "לאַזער"
}
],
"word": "laser"
}
{
"categories": [
"English acronyms",
"English coinages",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ent-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃emh₃-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewk-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mey- (change)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meyth₂-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁éǵʰs",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂m̥bʰí",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/eɪsə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪsə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/eɪzə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪzə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Iranian Persian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Light sources",
"en:Scandiceae tribe plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laser in on"
},
{
"word": "unlasered"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "LASER<id:light beam>",
"id": "light beam",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-to-s\nProto-Germanic *leuhtaz\nProto-West Germanic *leuht\nOld English lēoht\nMiddle English light\nEnglish light\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-lo-s\nProto-Italic *amlos?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰíder.\nProto-Italic *amβi-\nLatin ambi-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós\nProto-Italic *plēnosder.\nLatin plēnus?\nLatin ambiplus?\nLatin amplus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *θakos\nProto-Italic *-fakos\nLatin -ficus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -ficō\nLatin amplificō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin amplificātiōlbor.\nEnglish amplification\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tey-?\nLatin stimulus\nLatin stimulo\nLatin stimulatusbor.\nEnglish stimulate\nProto-Germanic *-ōd-\nOld English -ode\nMiddle English -ede\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish stimulated\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *méyth₂eti\nProto-Italic *meitō\nOld Latin mītō\nLatin mittō\nLatin ēmittō\n▲\nLatin -tiō\nLatin ēmissiōlbor.\nMiddle French émissionbor.\nEnglish emission\nLatin radius\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin radiō\n▲\nLatin -tiō\nLatin radiatiolbor.\nEnglish radiation\nEnglish LASER\nEnglish laser\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*lewk-to-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*leuhtaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*leuht\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"lēoht\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"light\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"light\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"enlarging\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"abundant, ample\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₃emh₃-lo-s\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃emh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*amlos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"around\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"front\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂ent-\", \"gloss\" : \"face, forehead; front\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"amphikinetic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂énts\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : 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\"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-fakos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ficus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ficō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"amplificō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"amplificātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"amplification\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"stimulate, ed-form\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"make active\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"stimulated\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"urge on\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*(s)tey-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stimulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stimulo\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"stimulatus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stimulate\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb-past-tense\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōd-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ode\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ede\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"stimulated\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"act of emitting\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"out\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰ\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adverbial\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁éǵʰs\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*eks\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ex-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"send\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"put forth\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*méyth₂eti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to change\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"change\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*mey-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*meyth₂-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*meitō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"mītō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"mittō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēmittō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-tiō\", \"id\" : \"action or result\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"-tiō\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ēmissiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"émission\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"emission\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"radioactive energy\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to gleam, shine, beam\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"spoke of a wheel\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"radius\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-āō<id:suf>\", \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"radiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-tiō\", \"id\" : \"action or result\", \"tree\" : \"1\", \"title\" : \"-tiō\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tiō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"radiatio\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"radiation\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"LASER\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"laser\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"light beam\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"laser\" id=\"English:_light_beam\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "w:light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "acronym of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation",
"name": "acronym"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Gordon Gould",
"in": "1957",
"nat": "American",
"nobycat": "1",
"occ": "physicist"
},
"expansion": "Coined by American physicist Gordon Gould in 1957",
"name": "coin"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-der.\nProto-Indo-European *lewk-to-s\nProto-Germanic *leuhtaz\nProto-West Germanic *leuht\nOld English lēoht\nMiddle English light\nEnglish light\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-der.\nProto-Indo-European *h₃emh₃-lo-s\nProto-Italic *amlos?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂ent-\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₂énts?\nProto-Indo-European *h₂m̥bʰíder.\nProto-Italic *amβi-\nLatin ambi-\nProto-Indo-European *pleh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós\nProto-Italic *plēnosder.\nLatin plēnus?\nLatin ambiplus?\nLatin amplus\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *θakos\nProto-Italic *-fakos\nLatin -ficus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin -ficō\nLatin amplificō\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -tiō\nLatin amplificātiōlbor.\nEnglish amplification\nProto-Indo-European *(s)tey-?\nLatin stimulus\nLatin stimulo\nLatin stimulatusbor.\nEnglish stimulate\nProto-Germanic *-ōd-\nOld English -ode\nMiddle English -ede\nEnglish -ed\nEnglish stimulated\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ\nProto-Indo-European *-s\nProto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs\nProto-Italic *eks\nLatin ex\nLatin ex-\nProto-Indo-European *mey-?\nProto-Indo-European *meyth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *méyth₂eti\nProto-Italic *meitō\nOld Latin mītō\nLatin mittō\nLatin ēmittō\n▲\nLatin -tiō\nLatin ēmissiōlbor.\nMiddle French émissionbor.\nEnglish emission\nLatin radius\n▲\nLatin -ō\nLatin radiō\n▲\nLatin -tiō\nLatin radiatiolbor.\nEnglish radiation\nEnglish LASER\nEnglish laser\nFrom LASER, acronym of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation. Coined by American physicist Gordon Gould in 1957. Originally called an optical maser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lasering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lasered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lasered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laser (third-person singular simple present lasers, present participle lasering, simple past and past participle lasered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
26
]
],
"text": "I'm having my eyes lasered to correct my astigmatism.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cut, destroy or treat with a laser."
],
"links": [
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"laser",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cut, destroy or treat with a laser."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
230,
237
]
],
"ref": "2009 February 2, Dave Perkins, “Steelers tiptoe past Cards”, in Toronto Star:",
"text": "None was any more sensational than No.6, a fantastic 27-23 last-gasp win over the Arizona Cardinals, cemented by a brilliant toe-sticking TD catch by Santonio Holmes in the back of the end zone with 35 seconds remaining on a pass lasered by quarterback Ben Roethlisberger.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To throw or kick with laser-like precision."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"kick",
"kick"
],
[
"laser",
"#Noun"
],
[
"precision",
"precision"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, informal, transitive) To throw or kick with laser-like precision."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Aviation"
],
"glosses": [
"To point a laser at an aircraft, potentially disorienting the pilot or pilots."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"laser",
"#Noun"
],
[
"disorient",
"disorient"
],
[
"pilot",
"pilot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) To point a laser at an aircraft, potentially disorienting the pilot or pilots."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪz.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-laser.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laser.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laser.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laser.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-laser.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪzɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪzə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "laser"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 19 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/eɪsə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/eɪsə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"en:Light sources",
"en:Scandiceae tribe plants"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:laser",
"id": "gum resin",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"laser\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"laser\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"gum resin\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"laser\" id=\"English:_gum_resin\">\nBorrowed from Latin laser.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin laser.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lasers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lasar",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laser (plural lasers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "laserpicium"
},
{
"word": "Laserpithium"
},
{
"word": "silphium"
},
{
"word": "silfium"
},
{
"word": "silphion"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A gum resin obtained from certain umbelliferous plants."
],
"links": [
[
"gum",
"gum"
],
[
"resin",
"resin"
],
[
"umbelliferous",
"umbelliferous"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:gum"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Such a plant."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪs.ə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪsə(ɹ)"
},
{
"homophone": "lacer"
}
],
"word": "laser"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laser meaning in English (69.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": lûi-siā vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"laser"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "laser",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.