"silphium" meaning in English

See silphium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: silphiums [plural], silphia [plural]
Etymology: From Latin silphium, from Ancient Greek σίλφιον (sílphion). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|silphium}} Latin silphium, {{der|en|grc|σίλφιον}} Ancient Greek σίλφιον (sílphion) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|silphia}} silphium (plural silphiums or silphia)
  1. (historical) A plant, thought to be extinct, used in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome in cooking and as a contraceptive. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Spices and herbs Synonyms: silphion, laserwort, silfium Related terms: laser, rosinweed Translations (a plant, thought to be extinct, used in Ancient Greece and Rome): σίλφιον (sílphion) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), sirpe [neuter] (Latin)

Inflected forms

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          "ref": "2022 May 15, James Tapper, “Caesar’s favourite herb was the Viagra of ancient Rome. Until climate change killed it off”, in The Observer:",
          "text": "Of all the mysteries of ancient Rome, silphium is among the most intriguing. Romans loved the herb as much as we love chocolate. They used silphium as perfume, as medicine, as an aphrodisiac and turned it into a condiment, called laser, that they poured on to almost every dish.",
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        "(historical) A plant, thought to be extinct, used in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome in cooking and as a contraceptive."
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    {
      "word": "laserwort"
    },
    {
      "word": "silfium"
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    {
      "word": "silphion"
    }
  ],
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      "roman": "sílphion",
      "sense": "a plant, thought to be extinct, used in Ancient Greece and Rome",
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      "word": "sirpe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "silphium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for silphium meaning in English (2.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.