See knuff in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "cnof",
"3": "",
"4": "a churl"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnof (“a churl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old English cnof (“a churl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuff",
"tags": [
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]
}
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"kind": "other",
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"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Unknown, (Please provide the book title or journal name); quoted in Mary Anne Martha Hoppus, “The Rebellions of the Poor Commons”, in Landholding in England, London: A. C. Fifield, 1908, page 90:",
"text": "The country knuffs, Hob, Dick, and Hick, with clubs and clouted shoon",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lout, rogue or rustic person."
],
"id": "en-knuff-en-noun-A6iNyif9",
"links": [
[
"lout",
"lout"
],
[
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"rogue"
],
[
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"rustic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A lout, rogue or rustic person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bumpkin"
},
{
"word": "yokel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK"
],
"word": "bogger"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"Ireland"
],
"word": "bogtrotter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"word": "boor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"word": "bucolic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Europe",
"Russia"
],
"word": "bydlo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"Ireland"
],
"word": "culchie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"word": "carl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"word": "churl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "corncob"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "cornhusker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"word": "country bumpkin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"word": "country cousin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"word": "clodhopper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"word": "dubbo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"word": "joskin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "hayseed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"word": "hick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hob"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hobnail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hog-rubber"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "honyock"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "hunk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lob"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
],
"word": "promdi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"word": "provincial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "rube"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"word": "rustic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "woolly back"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"word": "yokel"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"homophone": "'nuff"
}
],
"word": "knuff"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "a churl"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnof (“a churl”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Old English cnof (“a churl”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knuffs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gnuff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knuff (plural knuffs)",
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"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Unknown, (Please provide the book title or journal name); quoted in Mary Anne Martha Hoppus, “The Rebellions of the Poor Commons”, in Landholding in England, London: A. C. Fifield, 1908, page 90:",
"text": "The country knuffs, Hob, Dick, and Hick, with clubs and clouted shoon",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lout, rogue or rustic person."
],
"links": [
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"lout",
"lout"
],
[
"rogue",
"rogue"
],
[
"rustic",
"rustic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A lout, rogue or rustic person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bumpkin"
},
{
"word": "yokel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"UK"
],
"word": "bogger"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"Ireland"
],
"word": "bogtrotter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"word": "boor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"word": "bucolic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"Europe",
"Russia"
],
"word": "bydlo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"Ireland"
],
"word": "culchie"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"word": "carl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"word": "churl"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "corncob"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "cornhusker"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"word": "country bumpkin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"word": "country cousin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"word": "clodhopper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"word": "dubbo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"word": "joskin"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "hayseed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"word": "hick"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hob"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hobnail"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "hog-rubber"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "honyock"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "hunk"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "lob"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"Philippines"
],
"word": "promdi"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"word": "provincial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"word": "rube"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"word": "rustic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"word": "woolly back"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:country bumpkin",
"word": "yokel"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nʌf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌf"
},
{
"homophone": "'nuff"
}
],
"word": "knuff"
}
Download raw JSONL data for knuff meaning in English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.