See ketchup in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cherry sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chili sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fish sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoisin sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oyster flavor sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plum sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "soy sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sweet and sour sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sweet chili sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tree sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "black pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chowchow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cucumber relish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "green relish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ground black pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ground pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malt vinegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mayonnaise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mustard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mustard sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prepared mustard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prepared mustard sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prepared yellow mustard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prepared yellow mustard sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "relish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "salt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siracha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sweet green relish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sweet relish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "table salt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "white vinegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yellow mustard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yellow mustard sauce"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "banana ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "curry ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ketchuppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marry the ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marry the ketchups"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَتْشَب",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كَتْشَب (katšab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كَتْشَب (katšab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кетчуп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: кетчуп (kjetčup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: кетчуп (kjetčup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кетчуп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кетчуп (ketčup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: кетчуп (ketčup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "茄汁",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cantonese: 茄汁 (ke⁴⁻² zap¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cantonese: 茄汁 (ke⁴⁻² zap¹)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "quètxup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: quètxup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: quètxup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kečup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kečup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kečup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ketsuppi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: ketsuppi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: ketsuppi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Ketchup, Catchup (obsolete), Ketschup (superseded)\n→ Lower Sorbian: ketšup",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Ketchup, Catchup (obsolete), Ketschup (superseded)\n→ Lower Sorbian: ketšup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κέτσαπ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κέτσαπ (kétsap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κέτσαπ (kétsap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קֶטְשׁוֹפּ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ketshop"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: קֶטְשׁוֹפּ (ketshop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: קֶטְשׁוֹפּ (ketshop)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "茄汁",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kiô-chap"
},
"expansion": "→ Hokkien: 茄汁 (kiô-chap)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Singapore"
},
"expansion": "(Singapore)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hokkien: 茄汁 (kiô-chap) (Singapore)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "citseap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: citseap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: citseap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ケチャップ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kechappu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ケチャップ (kechappu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ケチャップ (kechappu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "케첩",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 케첩 (kecheop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 케첩 (kecheop)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "kōjjeb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: kōjjeb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: kōjjeb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کچاپ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kečâp"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: کچاپ (kečâp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: کچاپ (kečâp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "keczup",
"3": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: keczup, ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: keczup, ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кетчуп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кетчуп (ketčup)\n→ Armenian: կետչուպ (ketčʻup)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кетчуп (ketčup)\n→ Armenian: կետչուպ (ketčʻup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кечап",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кечап",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кечап"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kečap",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kečap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kečap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ketchup",
"3": "kétchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ketchup, kétchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ketchup, kétchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ketsap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: ketsap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: ketsap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เค็ตชัป",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เค็ตชัป (két-chàp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เค็ตชัป (két-chàp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ketçap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: ketçap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: ketçap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кетчуп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: кетчуп (ketčup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: кетчуп (ketčup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cetsyp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: cetsyp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: cetsyp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קעטשאָפּ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קעטשאָפּ (ketshop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קעטשאָפּ (ketshop)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "膎汁",
"t": "fish sauce",
"tr": "kê-chiap"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kicap"
},
"expansion": "Malay kicap",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kecap"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kecap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but probably ultimately from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”) via Malay kicap, though the precise path is unclear – there are related words in various Chinese languages, and it may have entered English directly from Hokkien Chinese. Cognate to Indonesian kecap, ketjap (“soy sauce”). Various other theories exist – see Ketchup: Etymology for extended discussion.\nFirst appeared in English in the late 17th century in reference to a Southeast Asian sauce encountered by British traders and sailors. The Oxford English Dictionary notes that it was commonly used in the 18th century to refer to a variety of similar sauces with varying ingredients—\"anchovies, mushrooms, walnuts, and oysters being particularly popular\"—but by the late 19th century the current tomato ketchup became the most popular form.\nCatsup (earlier catchup) is an alternative Anglicization, still in use in the U.S.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketchups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ketchup (countable and uncountable, plural ketchups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "condiment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "table condiment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "table sauce"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A tomato-vinegar-based sauce, sometimes containing spices, onion or garlic, and (especially in the US) sweeteners",
"word": "tomato ketchup"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 47 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 52 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
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{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 50 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 48 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 52 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 45 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marshallese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 52 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 47 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 52 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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"name": "Sauces",
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"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tomato ketchup",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "This diner serves ketchup in red bottles, and mustard in yellow ones.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of tomato ketchup. A tomato-vinegar-based sauce, sometimes containing spices, onion or garlic, and (especially in the US) sweeteners."
],
"id": "en-ketchup-en-noun-kQ-ZhiJm",
"links": [
[
"tomato ketchup",
"tomato ketchup#English"
],
[
"tomato",
"tomato"
],
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
],
[
"sauce",
"sauce"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
],
[
"sweetener",
"sweetener"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, chiefly US, Canada, UK) Ellipsis of tomato ketchup. A tomato-vinegar-based sauce, sometimes containing spices, onion or garlic, and (especially in the US) sweeteners."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tomato catsup"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
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{
"_dis": "43 51 6",
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{
"_dis": "42 53 5",
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"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
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{
"_dis": "44 50 6",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Sauces",
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"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, Cassell's Dictionary of Cookery, page lxxxiii:",
"text": "The bottles, however, were port bottles, but contained mushroom ketchup; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Inns and Bed and Breakfasts in Quebec 2003, Ulysses Travel Guides, page 46:",
"text": "To accompany meat, we prepare fruit ketchups and rhubarb chutney.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Such a sauce more generally (not necessarily based on tomatoes, but with mushrooms, fish, etc.). This is the older meaning."
],
"id": "en-ketchup-en-noun-ZeSGUEr8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, now rare) Such a sauce more generally (not necessarily based on tomatoes, but with mushrooms, fish, etc.). This is the older meaning."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛt͡ʃ.əp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛt͡ʃ.ʌp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ketchup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-ketchup.ogg/En-us-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-ketchup.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-ketchup.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-ketchup.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "catch-up stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "catsup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "catchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "katjap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "katsup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "kechap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ketsup"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keçap"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṣīr al-bandūra",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَصِير الْبَنْدُورَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "katšab",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَتْشَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "katšab",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كاتشب"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "katšab, katšap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كتشب"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ketčʻup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "կետչուպ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketçup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketçap"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kjétčup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́тчуп"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kecap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "কেচাপ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kétčup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́тчуп"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quètxup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quetxup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "akankishniha' okchi'"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"alt": "ke⁴⁻² zap¹",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "茄汁"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fānqiéjiàng",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "番茄醬 /番茄酱"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiézhī",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "茄汁"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kečup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tomatenketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "keĉupo"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketšup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketsuppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳečuṗi",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "კეჩუპი"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳeṭčuṗi",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "კეტჩუპი"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kétsap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κέτσαπ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ketshop",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קֶטְשׁוֹפּ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kecap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "केचप"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "paradicsomszósz"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "tómatsósa"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "kechupo"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "saus tomat"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citseap"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kechappu",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ケチャップ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ketçup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "кетчуп"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɨk peeng pɑh",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ទឹកប៉េងប៉ោះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kecheop",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "케첩"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ketcup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "кетчуп"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kečups"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kečupas"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kéčap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́чап"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dómaten sos",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́матен сос"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "kicap"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "sos tomato"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "sos aħmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketċap"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kecap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "केचप"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "mh",
"lang": "Marshallese",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "kōjjeb"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "chʼil łichxíʼí akʼédzidí"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "chʼil łichxíʼí bitooʼ akʼédzidígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "achʼííʼ yázhí bikʼétłohí łichxíʼígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketsjup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketsjup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kečâp",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "کچاپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keczup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kétčup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́тчуп"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tomátnyj sóus",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тома́тный со́ус"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кѐчап"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kèčap"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kečup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kečap"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketšup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kétchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "képchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kéchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketsap"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ketčup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "кетчуп"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "két-chàp",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "เค็ตชัป"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "retsos"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketçap"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kétčup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́тчуп"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kecap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کیچپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "shoxla qiyami",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "شوخلا قىيامى"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "nước xốt cà chua"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sos coch"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cetsyp"
},
{
"_dis1": "55 45",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ketshop",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "קעטשאָפּ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heinz Tomato Ketchup",
"ketchup"
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "膎汁",
"t": "fish sauce",
"tr": "kê-chiap"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kicap"
},
"expansion": "Malay kicap",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kecap"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kecap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but probably ultimately from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”) via Malay kicap, though the precise path is unclear – there are related words in various Chinese languages, and it may have entered English directly from Hokkien Chinese. Cognate to Indonesian kecap, ketjap (“soy sauce”). Various other theories exist – see Ketchup: Etymology for extended discussion.\nFirst appeared in English in the late 17th century in reference to a Southeast Asian sauce encountered by British traders and sailors. The Oxford English Dictionary notes that it was commonly used in the 18th century to refer to a variety of similar sauces with varying ingredients—\"anchovies, mushrooms, walnuts, and oysters being particularly popular\"—but by the late 19th century the current tomato ketchup became the most popular form.\nCatsup (earlier catchup) is an alternative Anglicization, still in use in the U.S.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketchups",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "ketchup (third-person singular simple present ketchups, present participle ketchupping, simple past and past participle ketchupped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, John Maddison Morton, Aunt Charlotte's maid: a farce in one act:",
"text": "It strikes me she's \"ketchupped\" the lot! I won't touch a morsel!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Horizon, page 15:",
"text": "\"Well,\" said Chuck, ketchupping his hamburger, \"I'd rather do without King Lear than put up with the human agony it sprang out of. I'd rather not have the Eroica than have the big bloody conqueror it tries to immortalize.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, David Silverman, Twinkle, page 4:",
"text": "Their fellow diners, like their ketchupped grub, were appropriately dashed and splattered with paint and plaster, reading their Suns and Daily Mirror.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with ketchup."
],
"id": "en-ketchup-en-verb-RsO9x5Ve",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with ketchup."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛt͡ʃ.əp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛt͡ʃ.ʌp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ketchup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-ketchup.ogg/En-us-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-ketchup.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-ketchup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-ketchup.ogg/En-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-ketchup.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "catch-up stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "catsup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "catchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "katjap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "katsup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "kechap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ketsup"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ketchup"
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Marshallese translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Condiments",
"en:Sauces"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "cherry sauce"
},
{
"word": "chili sauce"
},
{
"word": "fish sauce"
},
{
"word": "hoisin sauce"
},
{
"word": "oyster flavor sauce"
},
{
"word": "plum sauce"
},
{
"word": "soy sauce"
},
{
"word": "sweet and sour sauce"
},
{
"word": "sweet chili sauce"
},
{
"word": "tree sauce"
},
{
"word": "black pepper"
},
{
"word": "chowchow"
},
{
"word": "cucumber relish"
},
{
"word": "green relish"
},
{
"word": "ground black pepper"
},
{
"word": "ground pepper"
},
{
"word": "malt vinegar"
},
{
"word": "mayonnaise"
},
{
"word": "mustard"
},
{
"word": "mustard sauce"
},
{
"word": "pepper"
},
{
"word": "prepared mustard"
},
{
"word": "prepared mustard sauce"
},
{
"word": "prepared yellow mustard"
},
{
"word": "prepared yellow mustard sauce"
},
{
"word": "relish"
},
{
"word": "salt"
},
{
"word": "siracha"
},
{
"word": "sweet green relish"
},
{
"word": "sweet relish"
},
{
"word": "table salt"
},
{
"word": "vinegar"
},
{
"word": "white vinegar"
},
{
"word": "yellow mustard"
},
{
"word": "yellow mustard sauce"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "banana ketchup"
},
{
"word": "curry ketchup"
},
{
"word": "ketchuppy"
},
{
"word": "marry the ketchup"
},
{
"word": "marry the ketchups"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَتْشَب",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كَتْشَب (katšab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كَتْشَب (katšab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кетчуп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: кетчуп (kjetčup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: кетчуп (kjetčup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кетчуп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кетчуп (ketčup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: кетчуп (ketčup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "茄汁",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cantonese: 茄汁 (ke⁴⁻² zap¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cantonese: 茄汁 (ke⁴⁻² zap¹)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "quètxup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: quètxup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: quètxup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kečup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kečup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kečup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ketsuppi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: ketsuppi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: ketsuppi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Ketchup, Catchup (obsolete), Ketschup (superseded)\n→ Lower Sorbian: ketšup",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Ketchup, Catchup (obsolete), Ketschup (superseded)\n→ Lower Sorbian: ketšup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κέτσαπ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κέτσαπ (kétsap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κέτσαπ (kétsap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קֶטְשׁוֹפּ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ketshop"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: קֶטְשׁוֹפּ (ketshop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: קֶטְשׁוֹפּ (ketshop)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "茄汁",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kiô-chap"
},
"expansion": "→ Hokkien: 茄汁 (kiô-chap)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Singapore"
},
"expansion": "(Singapore)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hokkien: 茄汁 (kiô-chap) (Singapore)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "citseap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: citseap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: citseap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ケチャップ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kechappu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ケチャップ (kechappu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ケチャップ (kechappu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "케첩",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 케첩 (kecheop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 케첩 (kecheop)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "kōjjeb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: kōjjeb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: kōjjeb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کچاپ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kečâp"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: کچاپ (kečâp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: کچاپ (kečâp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "keczup",
"3": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: keczup, ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: keczup, ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кетчуп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кетчуп (ketčup)\n→ Armenian: կետչուպ (ketčʻup)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кетчуп (ketčup)\n→ Armenian: կետչուպ (ketčʻup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кечап",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кечап",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кечап"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kečap",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kečap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kečap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ketchup",
"3": "kétchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ketchup, kétchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ketchup, kétchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ketsap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: ketsap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: ketsap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เค็ตชัป",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เค็ตชัป (két-chàp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เค็ตชัป (két-chàp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ketçap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: ketçap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: ketçap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кетчуп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: кетчуп (ketčup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: кетчуп (ketčup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cetsyp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: cetsyp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: cetsyp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קעטשאָפּ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קעטשאָפּ (ketshop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קעטשאָפּ (ketshop)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "膎汁",
"t": "fish sauce",
"tr": "kê-chiap"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kicap"
},
"expansion": "Malay kicap",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kecap"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kecap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but probably ultimately from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”) via Malay kicap, though the precise path is unclear – there are related words in various Chinese languages, and it may have entered English directly from Hokkien Chinese. Cognate to Indonesian kecap, ketjap (“soy sauce”). Various other theories exist – see Ketchup: Etymology for extended discussion.\nFirst appeared in English in the late 17th century in reference to a Southeast Asian sauce encountered by British traders and sailors. The Oxford English Dictionary notes that it was commonly used in the 18th century to refer to a variety of similar sauces with varying ingredients—\"anchovies, mushrooms, walnuts, and oysters being particularly popular\"—but by the late 19th century the current tomato ketchup became the most popular form.\nCatsup (earlier catchup) is an alternative Anglicization, still in use in the U.S.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketchups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ketchup (countable and uncountable, plural ketchups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "condiment"
},
{
"word": "sauce"
},
{
"word": "table condiment"
},
{
"word": "table sauce"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A tomato-vinegar-based sauce, sometimes containing spices, onion or garlic, and (especially in the US) sweeteners",
"word": "tomato ketchup"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"British English",
"Canadian English",
"English ellipses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tomato ketchup",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "This diner serves ketchup in red bottles, and mustard in yellow ones.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of tomato ketchup. A tomato-vinegar-based sauce, sometimes containing spices, onion or garlic, and (especially in the US) sweeteners."
],
"links": [
[
"tomato ketchup",
"tomato ketchup#English"
],
[
"tomato",
"tomato"
],
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
],
[
"sauce",
"sauce"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
],
[
"sweetener",
"sweetener"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, chiefly US, Canada, UK) Ellipsis of tomato ketchup. A tomato-vinegar-based sauce, sometimes containing spices, onion or garlic, and (especially in the US) sweeteners."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tomato catsup"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, Cassell's Dictionary of Cookery, page lxxxiii:",
"text": "The bottles, however, were port bottles, but contained mushroom ketchup; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Inns and Bed and Breakfasts in Quebec 2003, Ulysses Travel Guides, page 46:",
"text": "To accompany meat, we prepare fruit ketchups and rhubarb chutney.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Such a sauce more generally (not necessarily based on tomatoes, but with mushrooms, fish, etc.). This is the older meaning."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, now rare) Such a sauce more generally (not necessarily based on tomatoes, but with mushrooms, fish, etc.). This is the older meaning."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛt͡ʃ.əp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛt͡ʃ.ʌp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ketchup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-ketchup.ogg/En-us-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-ketchup.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-ketchup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-ketchup.ogg/En-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-ketchup.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "catch-up stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "catsup"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "catchup"
},
{
"word": "katjap"
},
{
"word": "katsup"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "kechap"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ketsup"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keçap"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṣīr al-bandūra",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَصِير الْبَنْدُورَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "katšab",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَتْشَب"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "katšab",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كاتشب"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "katšab, katšap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كتشب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ketčʻup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "կետչուպ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketçup"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketçap"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kjétčup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́тчуп"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kecap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "কেচাপ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kétčup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́тчуп"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quètxup"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quetxup"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "akankishniha' okchi'"
},
{
"alt": "ke⁴⁻² zap¹",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "茄汁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fānqiéjiàng",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "番茄醬 /番茄酱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiézhī",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "茄汁"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kečup"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tomatenketchup"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "keĉupo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketšup"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketsuppi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catchup"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳečuṗi",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "კეჩუპი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳeṭčuṗi",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "კეტჩუპი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ketchup"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kétsap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κέτσαπ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ketshop",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קֶטְשׁוֹפּ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kecap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "केचप"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "paradicsomszósz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "tómatsósa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "kechupo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "saus tomat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citseap"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kechappu",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ケチャップ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ketçup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "кетчуп"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɨk peeng pɑh",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ទឹកប៉េងប៉ោះ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kecheop",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "케첩"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ketcup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "кетчуп"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kečups"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kečupas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kéčap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́чап"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dómaten sos",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́матен сос"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "kicap"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "sos tomato"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "sos aħmar"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketċap"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kecap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "केचप"
},
{
"code": "mh",
"lang": "Marshallese",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "kōjjeb"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "chʼil łichxíʼí akʼédzidí"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "chʼil łichxíʼí bitooʼ akʼédzidígíí"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "achʼííʼ yázhí bikʼétłohí łichxíʼígíí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketsjup"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketsjup"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kečâp",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "کچاپ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keczup"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kétčup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́тчуп"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tomátnyj sóus",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тома́тный со́ус"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кѐчап"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kèčap"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kečup"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kečap"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketšup"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kétchup"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "képchup"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kéchup"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketsap"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ketčup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "кетчуп"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "két-chàp",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "เค็ตชัป"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "retsos"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketçap"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kétčup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́тчуп"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kecap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کیچپ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "shoxla qiyami",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "شوخلا قىيامى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "nước xốt cà chua"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sos coch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cetsyp"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ketshop",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "קעטשאָפּ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heinz Tomato Ketchup",
"ketchup"
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chickasaw translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Marshallese translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Condiments",
"en:Sauces"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "膎汁",
"t": "fish sauce",
"tr": "kê-chiap"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kicap"
},
"expansion": "Malay kicap",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kecap"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kecap",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but probably ultimately from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”) via Malay kicap, though the precise path is unclear – there are related words in various Chinese languages, and it may have entered English directly from Hokkien Chinese. Cognate to Indonesian kecap, ketjap (“soy sauce”). Various other theories exist – see Ketchup: Etymology for extended discussion.\nFirst appeared in English in the late 17th century in reference to a Southeast Asian sauce encountered by British traders and sailors. The Oxford English Dictionary notes that it was commonly used in the 18th century to refer to a variety of similar sauces with varying ingredients—\"anchovies, mushrooms, walnuts, and oysters being particularly popular\"—but by the late 19th century the current tomato ketchup became the most popular form.\nCatsup (earlier catchup) is an alternative Anglicization, still in use in the U.S.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketchups",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "ketchup (third-person singular simple present ketchups, present participle ketchupping, simple past and past participle ketchupped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, John Maddison Morton, Aunt Charlotte's maid: a farce in one act:",
"text": "It strikes me she's \"ketchupped\" the lot! I won't touch a morsel!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Horizon, page 15:",
"text": "\"Well,\" said Chuck, ketchupping his hamburger, \"I'd rather do without King Lear than put up with the human agony it sprang out of. I'd rather not have the Eroica than have the big bloody conqueror it tries to immortalize.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2009, David Silverman, Twinkle, page 4:",
"text": "Their fellow diners, like their ketchupped grub, were appropriately dashed and splattered with paint and plaster, reading their Suns and Daily Mirror.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with ketchup."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with ketchup."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛt͡ʃ.əp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛt͡ʃ.ʌp/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ketchup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-ketchup.ogg/En-us-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-ketchup.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-ketchup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-ketchup.ogg/En-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-ketchup.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "catch-up stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "catsup"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "catchup"
},
{
"word": "katjap"
},
{
"word": "katsup"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "kechap"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ketsup"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ketchup"
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ketchup meaning in English (32.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.