See ketchup on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ketchup meaning in All languages combined (49.8kB)
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cherry sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chili sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fish sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hoisin sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "oyster flavor sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "plum sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "soy sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sweet and sour sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sweet chili sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tree sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "black pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chowchow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cucumber relish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "green relish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ground black pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ground pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malt vinegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mayonnaise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mustard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mustard sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prepared mustard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prepared mustard sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prepared yellow mustard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prepared yellow mustard sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "relish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "salt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siracha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sweet green relish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sweet relish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "table salt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vinegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "white vinegar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yellow mustard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yellow mustard sauce"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "banana ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "curry ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ketchuppy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marry the ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "marry the ketchups"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَتْشَب",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كَتْشَب (katšab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كَتْشَب (katšab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кетчуп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: кетчуп (kjetčup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: кетчуп (kjetčup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кетчуп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кетчуп (ketčup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: кетчуп (ketčup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "茄汁",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cantonese: 茄汁 (ke⁴⁻² zap¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cantonese: 茄汁 (ke⁴⁻² zap¹)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "quètxup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: quètxup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: quètxup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kečup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kečup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kečup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ketsuppi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: ketsuppi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: ketsuppi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Ketchup, Catchup; Ketschup\n→ Lower Sorbian: ketšup",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Ketchup, Catchup; Ketschup\n→ Lower Sorbian: ketšup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κέτσαπ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κέτσαπ (kétsap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κέτσαπ (kétsap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קֶטְשׁוֹפּ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ketshop"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: קֶטְשׁוֹפּ (ketshop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: קֶטְשׁוֹפּ (ketshop)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "茄汁",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kiô-chap"
},
"expansion": "→ Hokkien: 茄汁 (kiô-chap)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Singapore"
},
"expansion": "(Singapore)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hokkien: 茄汁 (kiô-chap) (Singapore)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "citseap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: citseap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: citseap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ケチャップ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kechappu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ケチャップ (kechappu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ケチャップ (kechappu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "케첩",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 케첩 (kecheop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 케첩 (kecheop)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "kōjjeb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: kōjjeb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: kōjjeb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کچاپ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kečâp"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: کچاپ (kečâp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: کچاپ (kečâp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "keczup",
"3": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: keczup, ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: keczup, ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кетчуп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кетчуп (ketčup)\n→ Armenian: կետչուպ (ketčʻup)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кетчуп (ketčup)\n→ Armenian: կետչուպ (ketčʻup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кечап",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кечап",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кечап"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kečap",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kečap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kečap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ketchup",
"3": "kétchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ketchup, kétchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ketchup, kétchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ketsap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: ketsap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: ketsap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เค็ตชัป",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เค็ตชัป (két-chàp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เค็ตชัป (két-chàp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ketçap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: ketçap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: ketçap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кетчуп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: кетчуп (ketčup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: кетчуп (ketčup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cetsyp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: cetsyp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: cetsyp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קעטשאָפּ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קעטשאָפּ (ketshop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קעטשאָפּ (ketshop)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "膎汁",
"t": "fish sauce",
"tr": "kê-chiap"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kicap"
},
"expansion": "Malay kicap",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kecap"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kecap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ketjap",
"3": "",
"4": "soy sauce"
},
"expansion": "ketjap (“soy sauce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "catsup",
"3": "Catsup"
},
"expansion": "Catsup",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "catchup"
},
"expansion": "catchup",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but probably ultimately from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”) via Malay kicap, though the precise path is unclear – there are related words in various Chinese languages, and it may have entered English directly from Hokkien Chinese. Cognate to Indonesian kecap, ketjap (“soy sauce”). Various other theories exist – see Ketchup: Etymology for extended discussion.\nFirst appeared in English in the late 17th century in reference to a Southeast Asian sauce encountered by British traders and sailors. The Oxford English Dictionary notes that it was commonly used in the 18th century to refer to a variety of similar sauces with varying ingredients—\"anchovies, mushrooms, walnuts, and oysters being particularly popular\"—but by the late 19th century the current tomato ketchup became the most popular form.\nCatsup (earlier catchup) is an alternative Anglicization, still in use in the U.S.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketchups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ketchup (countable and uncountable, plural ketchups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "condiment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sauce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "table condiment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "table sauce"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A tomato-vinegar-based sauce, sometimes containing spices, onion or garlic, and (especially in the US) sweeteners",
"word": "tomato ketchup"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 41 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "en:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 40 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sauces",
"orig": "en:Sauces",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tomato ketchup",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "This diner serves ketchup in red bottles, and mustard in yellow ones.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of tomato ketchup. A tomato-vinegar-based sauce, sometimes containing spices, onion or garlic, and (especially in the US) sweeteners."
],
"id": "en-ketchup-en-noun-kQ-ZhiJm",
"links": [
[
"tomato ketchup",
"tomato ketchup#English"
],
[
"tomato",
"tomato"
],
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
],
[
"sauce",
"sauce"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
],
[
"sweetener",
"sweetener"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, chiefly US, Canada, UK) Ellipsis of tomato ketchup. A tomato-vinegar-based sauce, sometimes containing spices, onion or garlic, and (especially in the US) sweeteners."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tomato catsup"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keçap"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṣīr al-bandūra",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَصِير الْبَنْدُورَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "katšab",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَتْشَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "katšab",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كاتشب"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "katšab, katšap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كتشب"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ketčʻup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "կետչուպ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketçup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketçap"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kjétčup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́тчуп"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kecap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "কেচাপ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kétčup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́тчуп"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quètxup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quetxup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "akankishniha' okchi'"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"alt": "ke⁴⁻² zap¹",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "茄汁"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "番茄醬"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fānqiéjiàng",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "番茄酱"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiézhī",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "茄汁"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kečup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tomatenketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "keĉupo"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketšup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketsuppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳečuṗi",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "კეჩუპი"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳeṭčuṗi",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "კეტჩუპი"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kétsap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κέτσαπ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ketshop",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קֶטְשׁוֹפּ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kecap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "केचप"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "paradicsomszósz"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "tómatsósa"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "kechupo"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "saus tomat"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citseap"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kechappu",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ケチャップ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ketçup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "кетчуп"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɨk peeng pɑh",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ទឹកប៉េងប៉ោះ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kecheop",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "케첩"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ketcup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "кетчуп"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kečups"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kečupas"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kéčap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́чап"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dómaten sos",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́матен сос"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "kicap"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "sos tomato"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "sos aħmar"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketċap"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kecap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "केचप"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "mh",
"lang": "Marshallese",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "kōjjeb"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "chʼil łichxíʼí akʼédzidí"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "chʼil łichxíʼí bitooʼ akʼédzidígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "achʼííʼ yázhí bikʼétłohí łichxíʼígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketsjup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketsjup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kečâp",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "کچاپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keczup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kétčup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́тчуп"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tomátnyj sóus",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тома́тный со́ус"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кѐчап"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kèčap"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kečup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kečap"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketšup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kétchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketsap"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ketčup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "кетчуп"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "két-chàp",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "เค็ตชัป"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "retsos"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketçap"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kétčup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́тчуп"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kecap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کیچپ"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "shoxla qiyami",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "شوخلا قىيامى"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "nước xốt cà chua"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sos coch"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cetsyp"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ketshop",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "קעטשאָפּ"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 61 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 60 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, Cassell's Dictionary of Cookery, page lxxxiii",
"text": "The bottles, however, were port bottles, but contained mushroom ketchup; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Inns and Bed and Breakfasts in Quebec 2003, Ulysses Travel Guides, page 46",
"text": "To accompany meat, we prepare fruit ketchups and rhubarb chutney.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Such a sauce more generally (not necessarily based on tomatoes, but with mushrooms, fish, etc.). This is the older meaning."
],
"id": "en-ketchup-en-noun-ZeSGUEr8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, now rare) Such a sauce more generally (not necessarily based on tomatoes, but with mushrooms, fish, etc.). This is the older meaning."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛt͡ʃ.əp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛt͡ʃ.ʌp/"
},
{
"homophone": "catch-up (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ketchup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-ketchup.ogg/En-us-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-ketchup.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-ketchup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-ketchup.ogg/En-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-ketchup.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (Canada)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "catsup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "catchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "katjap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "katsup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "kechap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ketsup"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heinz Tomato Ketchup",
"ketchup"
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "膎汁",
"t": "fish sauce",
"tr": "kê-chiap"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kicap"
},
"expansion": "Malay kicap",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kecap"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kecap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ketjap",
"3": "",
"4": "soy sauce"
},
"expansion": "ketjap (“soy sauce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "catsup",
"3": "Catsup"
},
"expansion": "Catsup",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "catchup"
},
"expansion": "catchup",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but probably ultimately from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”) via Malay kicap, though the precise path is unclear – there are related words in various Chinese languages, and it may have entered English directly from Hokkien Chinese. Cognate to Indonesian kecap, ketjap (“soy sauce”). Various other theories exist – see Ketchup: Etymology for extended discussion.\nFirst appeared in English in the late 17th century in reference to a Southeast Asian sauce encountered by British traders and sailors. The Oxford English Dictionary notes that it was commonly used in the 18th century to refer to a variety of similar sauces with varying ingredients—\"anchovies, mushrooms, walnuts, and oysters being particularly popular\"—but by the late 19th century the current tomato ketchup became the most popular form.\nCatsup (earlier catchup) is an alternative Anglicization, still in use in the U.S.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketchups",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "ketchup (third-person singular simple present ketchups, present participle ketchupping, simple past and past participle ketchupped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, John Maddison Morton, Aunt Charlotte's maid: a farce in one act",
"text": "It strikes me she's \"ketchupped\" the lot! I won't touch a morsel!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Horizon, page 15",
"text": "\"Well,\" said Chuck, ketchupping his hamburger, \"I'd rather do without King Lear than put up with the human agony it sprang out of. I'd rather not have the Eroica than have the big bloody conqueror it tries to immortalize.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, David Silverman, Twinkle, page 4",
"text": "Their fellow diners, like their ketchupped grub, were appropriately dashed and splattered with paint and plaster, reading their Suns and Daily Mirror.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with ketchup."
],
"id": "en-ketchup-en-verb-RsO9x5Ve",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with ketchup."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛt͡ʃ.əp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛt͡ʃ.ʌp/"
},
{
"homophone": "catch-up (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ketchup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-ketchup.ogg/En-us-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-ketchup.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-ketchup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-ketchup.ogg/En-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-ketchup.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (Canada)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "catsup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "catchup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "katjap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "katsup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "kechap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ketsup"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ketchup"
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "ketchup"
},
"expansion": "English ketchup",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kicap"
},
"expansion": "Malay kicap",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "膎汁",
"tr": "kê-chiap"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ketchup, from Malay kicap, from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketchuppen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchuppen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupperne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchups",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchuppens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchuppers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchuppernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ketchupper",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ketchuppen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ketchup c (singular definite ketchuppen, plural indefinite ketchupper)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "ketchupp"
},
"expansion": "ketchup c (singular definite ketchuppen, plural indefinite ketchupper)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "ketchupp"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "ketchuppernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "ketchuppers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "ketchuppens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "ketchups",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ketchupperne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ketchupper",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ketchuppen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ketchup"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"ketchup (a tomate sauce with vinegar)"
],
"id": "en-ketchup-da-noun-Q4m7vAb7",
"links": [
[
"ketchup",
"ketchup#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) ketchup (a tomate sauce with vinegar)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ketchup (a particular brand or type of ketchup)"
],
"id": "en-ketchup-da-noun-4xcmHzBW",
"links": [
[
"ketchup",
"ketchup#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) ketchup (a particular brand or type of ketchup)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɛd̥ɕub̥]"
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "ketchup"
},
"expansion": "English ketchup",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kicap"
},
"expansion": "Malay kicap",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "膎汁",
"tr": "kê-chiap"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ketchup, from Malay kicap, from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketchups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "ketchupje"
},
"expansion": "ketchup m (plural ketchups, diminutive ketchupje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "curryketchup"
},
{
"word": "tomatenketchup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ketchup"
],
"id": "en-ketchup-nl-noun-C8OlrjBG",
"links": [
[
"ketchup",
"ketchup#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tomatenketchup"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-ketchup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-ketchup.ogg/Nl-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-ketchup.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "ketchup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English ketchup",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "ketchup"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English ketchup",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kicap"
},
"expansion": "Malay kicap",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "膎汁",
"tr": "kê-chiap"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ketchup, from Malay kicap, from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketchups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ketchup m (plural ketchups)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "fr:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ketchup"
],
"id": "en-ketchup-fr-noun-C8OlrjBG",
"links": [
[
"ketchup",
"ketchup#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛt.ʃœp/",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛt.ʃɔp/",
"tags": [
"France",
"Quebec"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Normandie-ketchup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-Normandie-ketchup.ogg/Fr-Normandie-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Fr-Normandie-ketchup.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
],
"text": "Audio (France)"
},
{
"audio": "Qc-ketchup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Qc-ketchup.ogg/Qc-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Qc-ketchup.ogg",
"tags": [
"Quebec"
],
"text": "Audio (Quebec)"
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "ketchup"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English ketchup",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kicap"
},
"expansion": "Malay kicap",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "膎汁",
"t": "fish sauce",
"tr": "kê-chiap"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English ketchup, from Malay kicap, from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ketchup m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧tchup"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "keczup"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "pl:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sauces",
"orig": "pl:Sauces",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Standards of identity",
"orig": "pl:Standards of identity",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of keczup"
],
"id": "en-ketchup-pl-noun-9wu5iubP",
"links": [
[
"keczup",
"keczup#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.t͡ʂup/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.t͡ʂap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʂup"
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "ketchup"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English ketchup",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English ketchup.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketchups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "ketchup m (plural ketchups)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ketchup (tomato-vinegar based sauce)"
],
"id": "en-ketchup-pt-noun-GfB-Wt6G",
"links": [
[
"ketchup",
"ketchup#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) ketchup (tomato-vinegar based sauce)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "catchup"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛˈt͡ʃɐ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛˈt͡ʃɐ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛˈt͡ʃɐ.pe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛˈt͡ʃɐ.pɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "ketchup"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English ketchup",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English ketchup.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ketchup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ketchup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ketchup n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "ketchupelor",
"gpi": "ketchupe",
"gsd": "ketchupului",
"gsi": "ketchup",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "ketchupele",
"npi": "ketchupe",
"nsd": "ketchupul",
"nsi": "ketchup",
"vp": "ketchupelor",
"vs": "ketchupule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ketchup"
],
"id": "en-ketchup-ro-noun-C8OlrjBG",
"links": [
[
"ketchup",
"ketchup#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "кетцхуп",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ketchup"
},
"expansion": "ketchup m (Cyrillic spelling кетцхуп)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kečap"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "sh:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kečap"
],
"id": "en-ketchup-sh-noun-OIUdipZd",
"links": [
[
"kečap",
"kečap#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "ketchup"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English ketchup",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kicap"
},
"expansion": "Malay kicap",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "膎汁",
"tr": "kê-chiap"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English ketchup, from Malay kicap, from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketchups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ketchup m (plural ketchups)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Sauces",
"orig": "es:Sauces",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ketchup"
],
"id": "en-ketchup-es-noun-C8OlrjBG",
"links": [
[
"ketchup",
"ketchup#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cátsup"
},
{
"word": "cátchup"
},
{
"word": "kétchup"
},
{
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quéchap"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keˈt͡ʃup/"
},
{
"ipa": "[keˈt͡ʃup]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "ketchup"
},
"expansion": "English ketchup",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ketchup.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchups",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ketchup c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ketchup c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ketchup",
"2": "ketchupen",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "ketchups",
"6": "ketchupens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "ketchup",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a bottle of ketchup",
"word": "ketchupflaska"
},
{
"english": "tomato ketchup",
"word": "tomatketchup"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ketchup"
],
"id": "en-ketchup-sv-noun-C8OlrjBG",
"links": [
[
"ketchup",
"ketchup#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "makaroner"
},
{
"word": "köttfärssås"
},
{
"english": "mustard",
"word": "senap"
},
{
"word": "spaghetti"
},
{
"word": "tomat"
}
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:ketchup"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛtːɕɵp/"
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "en",
"3": "ketchup"
},
"expansion": "English ketchup",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ketchup.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "no plural",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ketchup c (no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ketchup c (no plural)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fy",
"name": "Condiments",
"orig": "fy:Condiments",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ketchup"
],
"id": "en-ketchup-fy-noun-C8OlrjBG",
"links": [
[
"ketchup",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Danish terms borrowed from English",
"Danish terms derived from English",
"Danish terms derived from Hokkien",
"Danish terms derived from Malay",
"Danish terms spelled with C",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "en",
"3": "ketchup"
},
"expansion": "English ketchup",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kicap"
},
"expansion": "Malay kicap",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "膎汁",
"tr": "kê-chiap"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ketchup, from Malay kicap, from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketchuppen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupper",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchuppen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupper",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupperne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchups",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchuppens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchuppers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchuppernes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "ketchupper",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "ketchuppen",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ketchup c (singular definite ketchuppen, plural indefinite ketchupper)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "ketchupp"
},
"expansion": "ketchup c (singular definite ketchuppen, plural indefinite ketchupper)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "er",
"stem": "ketchupp"
},
"name": "da-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "ketchuppernes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "ketchuppers",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "ketchuppens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "ketchups",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "ketchupperne",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "ketchupper",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "ketchuppen",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "ketchup"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ketchup (a tomate sauce with vinegar)"
],
"links": [
[
"ketchup",
"ketchup#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) ketchup (a tomate sauce with vinegar)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Danish countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ketchup (a particular brand or type of ketchup)"
],
"links": [
[
"ketchup",
"ketchup#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) ketchup (a particular brand or type of ketchup)"
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰɛd̥ɕub̥]"
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "curryketchup"
},
{
"word": "tomatenketchup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "ketchup"
},
"expansion": "English ketchup",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kicap"
},
"expansion": "Malay kicap",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "膎汁",
"tr": "kê-chiap"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ketchup, from Malay kicap, from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketchups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "ketchupje"
},
"expansion": "ketchup m (plural ketchups, diminutive ketchupje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Hokkien",
"Dutch terms derived from Malay",
"Dutch terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"ketchup"
],
"links": [
[
"ketchup",
"ketchup#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-ketchup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/Nl-ketchup.ogg/Nl-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Nl-ketchup.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tomatenketchup"
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Condiments",
"en:Sauces"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "cherry sauce"
},
{
"word": "chili sauce"
},
{
"word": "fish sauce"
},
{
"word": "hoisin sauce"
},
{
"word": "oyster flavor sauce"
},
{
"word": "plum sauce"
},
{
"word": "soy sauce"
},
{
"word": "sweet and sour sauce"
},
{
"word": "sweet chili sauce"
},
{
"word": "tree sauce"
},
{
"word": "black pepper"
},
{
"word": "chowchow"
},
{
"word": "cucumber relish"
},
{
"word": "green relish"
},
{
"word": "ground black pepper"
},
{
"word": "ground pepper"
},
{
"word": "malt vinegar"
},
{
"word": "mayonnaise"
},
{
"word": "mustard"
},
{
"word": "mustard sauce"
},
{
"word": "pepper"
},
{
"word": "prepared mustard"
},
{
"word": "prepared mustard sauce"
},
{
"word": "prepared yellow mustard"
},
{
"word": "prepared yellow mustard sauce"
},
{
"word": "relish"
},
{
"word": "salt"
},
{
"word": "siracha"
},
{
"word": "sweet green relish"
},
{
"word": "sweet relish"
},
{
"word": "table salt"
},
{
"word": "vinegar"
},
{
"word": "white vinegar"
},
{
"word": "yellow mustard"
},
{
"word": "yellow mustard sauce"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "banana ketchup"
},
{
"word": "curry ketchup"
},
{
"word": "ketchuppy"
},
{
"word": "marry the ketchup"
},
{
"word": "marry the ketchups"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "كَتْشَب",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: كَتْشَب (katšab)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: كَتْشَب (katšab)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кетчуп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: кетчуп (kjetčup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: кетчуп (kjetčup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "кетчуп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bulgarian: кетчуп (ketčup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bulgarian: кетчуп (ketčup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "茄汁",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cantonese: 茄汁 (ke⁴⁻² zap¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cantonese: 茄汁 (ke⁴⁻² zap¹)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "quètxup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: quètxup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: quètxup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "kečup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: kečup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: kečup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "ketsuppi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: ketsuppi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: ketsuppi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Ketchup, Catchup; Ketschup\n→ Lower Sorbian: ketšup",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Ketchup, Catchup; Ketschup\n→ Lower Sorbian: ketšup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "κέτσαπ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: κέτσαπ (kétsap)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: κέτσαπ (kétsap)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "קֶטְשׁוֹפּ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ketshop"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: קֶטְשׁוֹפּ (ketshop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: קֶטְשׁוֹפּ (ketshop)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "茄汁",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kiô-chap"
},
"expansion": "→ Hokkien: 茄汁 (kiô-chap)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Singapore"
},
"expansion": "(Singapore)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "→ Hokkien: 茄汁 (kiô-chap) (Singapore)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "citseap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Irish: citseap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Irish: citseap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ケチャップ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kechappu"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese: ケチャップ (kechappu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: ケチャップ (kechappu)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "케첩",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 케첩 (kecheop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 케첩 (kecheop)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"2": "kōjjeb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Marshallese: kōjjeb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Marshallese: kōjjeb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کچاپ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kečâp"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: کچاپ (kečâp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: کچاپ (kečâp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "keczup",
"3": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: keczup, ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: keczup, ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "кетчуп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: кетчуп (ketčup)\n→ Armenian: կետչուպ (ketčʻup)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: кетчуп (ketčup)\n→ Armenian: կետչուպ (ketčʻup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "кечап",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: кечап",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: кечап"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kečap",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: kečap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: kečap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ketchup",
"3": "kétchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: ketchup, kétchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: ketchup, kétchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ketsap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tagalog: ketsap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tagalog: ketsap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เค็ตชัป",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เค็ตชัป (két-chàp)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เค็ตชัป (két-chàp)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ketçap",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Turkish: ketçap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Turkish: ketçap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кетчуп",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ukrainian: кетчуп (ketčup)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ukrainian: кетчуп (ketčup)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ketchup",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uzbek: ketchup",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uzbek: ketchup"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cetsyp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Welsh: cetsyp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Welsh: cetsyp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "קעטשאָפּ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: קעטשאָפּ (ketshop)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: קעטשאָפּ (ketshop)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "膎汁",
"t": "fish sauce",
"tr": "kê-chiap"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kicap"
},
"expansion": "Malay kicap",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kecap"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kecap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ketjap",
"3": "",
"4": "soy sauce"
},
"expansion": "ketjap (“soy sauce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "catsup",
"3": "Catsup"
},
"expansion": "Catsup",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "catchup"
},
"expansion": "catchup",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but probably ultimately from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”) via Malay kicap, though the precise path is unclear – there are related words in various Chinese languages, and it may have entered English directly from Hokkien Chinese. Cognate to Indonesian kecap, ketjap (“soy sauce”). Various other theories exist – see Ketchup: Etymology for extended discussion.\nFirst appeared in English in the late 17th century in reference to a Southeast Asian sauce encountered by British traders and sailors. The Oxford English Dictionary notes that it was commonly used in the 18th century to refer to a variety of similar sauces with varying ingredients—\"anchovies, mushrooms, walnuts, and oysters being particularly popular\"—but by the late 19th century the current tomato ketchup became the most popular form.\nCatsup (earlier catchup) is an alternative Anglicization, still in use in the U.S.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketchups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "ketchup (countable and uncountable, plural ketchups)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "condiment"
},
{
"word": "sauce"
},
{
"word": "table condiment"
},
{
"word": "table sauce"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "A tomato-vinegar-based sauce, sometimes containing spices, onion or garlic, and (especially in the US) sweeteners",
"word": "tomato ketchup"
}
],
"categories": [
"American English",
"British English",
"Canadian English",
"English ellipses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "tomato ketchup",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "This diner serves ketchup in red bottles, and mustard in yellow ones.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of tomato ketchup. A tomato-vinegar-based sauce, sometimes containing spices, onion or garlic, and (especially in the US) sweeteners."
],
"links": [
[
"tomato ketchup",
"tomato ketchup#English"
],
[
"tomato",
"tomato"
],
[
"vinegar",
"vinegar"
],
[
"sauce",
"sauce"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
],
[
"onion",
"onion"
],
[
"garlic",
"garlic"
],
[
"sweetener",
"sweetener"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, chiefly US, Canada, UK) Ellipsis of tomato ketchup. A tomato-vinegar-based sauce, sometimes containing spices, onion or garlic, and (especially in the US) sweeteners."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tomato catsup"
}
],
"tags": [
"Canada",
"UK",
"US",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, Cassell's Dictionary of Cookery, page lxxxiii",
"text": "The bottles, however, were port bottles, but contained mushroom ketchup; […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Inns and Bed and Breakfasts in Quebec 2003, Ulysses Travel Guides, page 46",
"text": "To accompany meat, we prepare fruit ketchups and rhubarb chutney.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Such a sauce more generally (not necessarily based on tomatoes, but with mushrooms, fish, etc.). This is the older meaning."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, now rare) Such a sauce more generally (not necessarily based on tomatoes, but with mushrooms, fish, etc.). This is the older meaning."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛt͡ʃ.əp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛt͡ʃ.ʌp/"
},
{
"homophone": "catch-up (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ketchup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-ketchup.ogg/En-us-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-ketchup.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-ketchup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-ketchup.ogg/En-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-ketchup.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (Canada)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "catsup"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "catchup"
},
{
"word": "katjap"
},
{
"word": "katsup"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "kechap"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ketsup"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keçap"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕaṣīr al-bandūra",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عَصِير الْبَنْدُورَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "katšab",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَتْشَب"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "katšab",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كاتشب"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "katšab, katšap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "كتشب"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ketčʻup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "կետչուպ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketçup"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketçap"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kjétčup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́тчуп"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kecap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "কেচাপ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kétčup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́тчуп"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quètxup"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "quetxup"
},
{
"code": "cic",
"lang": "Chickasaw",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "akankishniha' okchi'"
},
{
"alt": "ke⁴⁻² zap¹",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "茄汁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "番茄醬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fānqiéjiàng",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "番茄酱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiézhī",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "茄汁"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kečup"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tomatenketchup"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "keĉupo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketšup"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketsuppi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "catchup"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳečuṗi",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "კეჩუპი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳeṭčuṗi",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "კეტჩუპი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Ketchup"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kétsap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κέτσαπ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ketshop",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קֶטְשׁוֹפּ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kecap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "केचप"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "paradicsomszósz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "tómatsósa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "kechupo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "saus tomat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "citseap"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kechappu",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ケチャップ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ketçup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "кетчуп"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tɨk peeng pɑh",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ទឹកប៉េងប៉ោះ"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kecheop",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "케첩"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "ketcup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "кетчуп"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kečups"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kečupas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kéčap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́чап"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dómaten sos",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "до́матен сос"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "kicap"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "sos tomato"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "sos aħmar"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketċap"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kecap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "केचप"
},
{
"code": "mh",
"lang": "Marshallese",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "kōjjeb"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "chʼil łichxíʼí akʼédzidí"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "chʼil łichxíʼí bitooʼ akʼédzidígíí"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "achʼííʼ yázhí bikʼétłohí łichxíʼígíí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketsjup"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketsjup"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kečâp",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "کچاپ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "keczup"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kétčup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́тчуп"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tomátnyj sóus",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тома́тный со́ус"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кѐчап"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kèčap"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kečup"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kečap"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketšup"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kétchup"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketsap"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ketčup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "кетчуп"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "két-chàp",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "เค็ตชัป"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "retsos"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketçap"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kétčup",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ке́тчуп"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kecap",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کیچپ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "shoxla qiyami",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "شوخلا قىيامى"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "ketchup"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "nước xốt cà chua"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sos coch"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cetsyp"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "ketshop",
"sense": "tomato-vinegar based sauce",
"word": "קעטשאָפּ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heinz Tomato Ketchup",
"ketchup"
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"en:Condiments",
"en:Sauces"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "膎汁",
"t": "fish sauce",
"tr": "kê-chiap"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kicap"
},
"expansion": "Malay kicap",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "kecap"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian kecap",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ketjap",
"3": "",
"4": "soy sauce"
},
"expansion": "ketjap (“soy sauce”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "catsup",
"3": "Catsup"
},
"expansion": "Catsup",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "catchup"
},
"expansion": "catchup",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, but probably ultimately from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”) via Malay kicap, though the precise path is unclear – there are related words in various Chinese languages, and it may have entered English directly from Hokkien Chinese. Cognate to Indonesian kecap, ketjap (“soy sauce”). Various other theories exist – see Ketchup: Etymology for extended discussion.\nFirst appeared in English in the late 17th century in reference to a Southeast Asian sauce encountered by British traders and sailors. The Oxford English Dictionary notes that it was commonly used in the 18th century to refer to a variety of similar sauces with varying ingredients—\"anchovies, mushrooms, walnuts, and oysters being particularly popular\"—but by the late 19th century the current tomato ketchup became the most popular form.\nCatsup (earlier catchup) is an alternative Anglicization, still in use in the U.S.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketchups",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "++"
},
"expansion": "ketchup (third-person singular simple present ketchups, present participle ketchupping, simple past and past participle ketchupped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1867, John Maddison Morton, Aunt Charlotte's maid: a farce in one act",
"text": "It strikes me she's \"ketchupped\" the lot! I won't touch a morsel!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Horizon, page 15",
"text": "\"Well,\" said Chuck, ketchupping his hamburger, \"I'd rather do without King Lear than put up with the human agony it sprang out of. I'd rather not have the Eroica than have the big bloody conqueror it tries to immortalize.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009, David Silverman, Twinkle, page 4",
"text": "Their fellow diners, like their ketchupped grub, were appropriately dashed and splattered with paint and plaster, reading their Suns and Daily Mirror.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cover with ketchup."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cover with ketchup."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛt͡ʃ.əp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛt͡ʃ.ʌp/"
},
{
"homophone": "catch-up (one pronunciation)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ketchup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-us-ketchup.ogg/En-us-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-us-ketchup.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "En-ketchup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/71/En-ketchup.ogg/En-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/71/En-ketchup.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
],
"text": "Audio (Canada)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "catsup"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "catchup"
},
{
"word": "katjap"
},
{
"word": "katsup"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "kechap"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "ketsup"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ketchup"
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "ketchup",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English ketchup",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "en",
"3": "ketchup"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English ketchup",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kicap"
},
"expansion": "Malay kicap",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "膎汁",
"tr": "kê-chiap"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ketchup, from Malay kicap, from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketchups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ketchup m (plural ketchups)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from English",
"French terms derived from English",
"French terms derived from Hokkien",
"French terms derived from Malay",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"fr:Condiments"
],
"glosses": [
"ketchup"
],
"links": [
[
"ketchup",
"ketchup#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛt.ʃœp/",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛt.ʃɔp/",
"tags": [
"France",
"Quebec"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Normandie-ketchup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Fr-Normandie-ketchup.ogg/Fr-Normandie-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Fr-Normandie-ketchup.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
],
"text": "Audio (France)"
},
{
"audio": "Qc-ketchup.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Qc-ketchup.ogg/Qc-ketchup.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Qc-ketchup.ogg",
"tags": [
"Quebec"
],
"text": "Audio (Quebec)"
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "en",
"3": "ketchup"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English ketchup",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kicap"
},
"expansion": "Malay kicap",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "膎汁",
"t": "fish sauce",
"tr": "kê-chiap"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English ketchup, from Malay kicap, from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "ketchup m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ke‧tchup"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "keczup"
}
],
"categories": [
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Hokkien",
"Polish terms derived from Malay",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂup",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡ʂup/2 syllables",
"pl:Condiments",
"pl:Sauces",
"pl:Standards of identity"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of keczup"
],
"links": [
[
"keczup",
"keczup#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.t͡ʂup/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛ.t͡ʂap/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡ʂup"
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "en",
"3": "ketchup"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English ketchup",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English ketchup.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketchups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "ketchup m (plural ketchups)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms spelled with K",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ketchup (tomato-vinegar based sauce)"
],
"links": [
[
"ketchup",
"ketchup#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) ketchup (tomato-vinegar based sauce)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɛˈt͡ʃɐ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛˈt͡ʃɐ.pi/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛˈt͡ʃɐ.pe/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɛˈt͡ʃɐ.pɨ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "catchup"
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "en",
"3": "ketchup"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English ketchup",
"name": "ubor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English ketchup.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "un ketchup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unui ketchup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ketchup n (uncountable)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gpd": "ketchupelor",
"gpi": "ketchupe",
"gsd": "ketchupului",
"gsi": "ketchup",
"n": "sg",
"npd": "ketchupele",
"npi": "ketchupe",
"nsd": "ketchupul",
"nsi": "ketchup",
"vp": "ketchupelor",
"vs": "ketchupule"
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian neuter nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from English",
"Romanian terms derived from English",
"Romanian terms spelled with K",
"Romanian unadapted borrowings from English",
"Romanian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ketchup"
],
"links": [
[
"ketchup",
"ketchup#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "кетцхуп",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ketchup"
},
"expansion": "ketchup m (Cyrillic spelling кетцхуп)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kečap"
}
],
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with redundant head parameter",
"sh:Condiments"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of kečap"
],
"links": [
[
"kečap",
"kečap#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "en",
"3": "ketchup"
},
"expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from English ketchup",
"name": "ubor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "ms",
"3": "kicap"
},
"expansion": "Malay kicap",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "膎汁",
"tr": "kê-chiap"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English ketchup, from Malay kicap, from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ketchups",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "ketchup m (plural ketchups)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/up",
"Rhymes:Spanish/up/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish masculine nouns",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from English",
"Spanish terms derived from English",
"Spanish terms derived from Hokkien",
"Spanish terms derived from Malay",
"Spanish terms spelled with K",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from English",
"es:Sauces"
],
"glosses": [
"ketchup"
],
"links": [
[
"ketchup",
"ketchup#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/keˈt͡ʃup/"
},
{
"ipa": "[keˈt͡ʃup]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-up"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cátsup"
},
{
"word": "cátchup"
},
{
"word": "kétchup"
},
{
"tags": [
"Philippines",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "quéchap"
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "a bottle of ketchup",
"word": "ketchupflaska"
},
{
"english": "tomato ketchup",
"word": "tomatketchup"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "en",
"3": "ketchup"
},
"expansion": "English ketchup",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ketchup.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-noun-unc-irreg-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchup",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchups",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"form": "ketchupens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ketchup c",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "ketchup c",
"name": "sv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ketchup",
"2": "ketchupen",
"3": "-",
"4": "-",
"5": "ketchups",
"6": "ketchupens",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"base": "ketchup",
"definitions": "",
"gender": "Common",
"uncountable": "yes"
},
"name": "sv-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "makaroner"
},
{
"word": "köttfärssås"
},
{
"english": "mustard",
"word": "senap"
},
{
"word": "spaghetti"
},
{
"word": "tomat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Swedish common-gender nouns",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Swedish nouns",
"Swedish terms borrowed from English",
"Swedish terms derived from English",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"ketchup"
],
"links": [
[
"ketchup",
"ketchup#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:ketchup"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɛtːɕɵp/"
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "en",
"3": "ketchup"
},
"expansion": "English ketchup",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English ketchup.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"10": "{{{pl3}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{dim2}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{dim3}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "no plural",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f6accel-form": "diminutive",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ketchup c (no plural)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "c",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "ketchup c (no plural)",
"name": "fy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms borrowed from English",
"West Frisian terms derived from English",
"fy:Condiments"
],
"glosses": [
"ketchup"
],
"links": [
[
"ketchup",
"#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"word": "ketchup"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Romanian]; cleaned text: n gender",
"path": [
"ketchup"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ketchup",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.