See chowchow on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cpi", "3": "chow-chow", "t": "food" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Chinese Pidgin English chow-chow (“food”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "mzs", "2": "chau-cháu" }, "expansion": "Macanese chau-cháu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Pidgin English chow-chow (“food”). Compare Macanese chau-cháu.", "forms": [ { "form": "chowchows", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "chowchow (countable and uncountable, plural chowchows)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A Chinese preserve." ], "id": "en-chowchow-en-noun-T7CeTmhY", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 2 28 33 11 8 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Condiments", "orig": "en:Condiments", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 3 26 29 12 9 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Foods", "orig": "en:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "An American relish, containing pickled green tomatoes, cabbage, and often other vegetables." ], "id": "en-chowchow-en-noun-x7-1EPMu", "links": [ [ "relish", "relish#English" ], [ "pickle", "pickle" ], [ "cabbage", "cabbage" ], [ "vegetable", "vegetable" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 2 28 33 11 8 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Condiments", "orig": "en:Condiments", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 3 26 29 12 9 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Foods", "orig": "en:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A fruit ketchup" ], "id": "en-chowchow-en-noun-AnTuAspo", "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit#English" ], [ "ketchup", "ketchup#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 11 81 0 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ketchup", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chow chow" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 2 28 33 11 8 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Condiments", "orig": "en:Condiments", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 3 26 29 12 9 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Foods", "orig": "en:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Gossip." ], "id": "en-chowchow-en-noun-r9jzrD~-", "links": [ [ "Gossip", "gossip#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, slang, Anglo-Chinese) Gossip." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "slang", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "type of dog", "word": "Chow Chow" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Chow Chow (“type of dog”)" ], "id": "en-chowchow-en-noun-lkwXn6QM", "links": [ [ "Chow Chow", "Chow Chow#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "India relish" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "piccalilli" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "catsup" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ketchup" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chow-chow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chow chow" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:chow-chow (food)" ], "word": "chowchow" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cpi", "3": "chow-chow", "t": "food" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Chinese Pidgin English chow-chow (“food”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "mzs", "2": "chau-cháu" }, "expansion": "Macanese chau-cháu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Pidgin English chow-chow (“food”). Compare Macanese chau-cháu.", "forms": [ { "form": "chowchows", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chowchowing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "chowchowed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "chowchowed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chowchow (third-person singular simple present chowchows, present participle chowchowing, simple past and past participle chowchowed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1861, The London and China Telegraph, page 316:", "text": "[…] some ten or twelve fellows were chow chowing and drinking, playing at the Chinese game with their fingers, shouting and yelling like demons.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To gossip." ], "id": "en-chowchow-en-verb-wkVBNEVG", "links": [ [ "gossip", "gossip" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, slang, Anglo-Chinese) To gossip." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "slang" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chow-chow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chow chow" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:chow-chow (food)" ], "word": "chowchow" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cpi", "3": "chow-chow", "t": "food" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Chinese Pidgin English chow-chow (“food”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "mzs", "2": "chau-cháu" }, "expansion": "Macanese chau-cháu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Pidgin English chow-chow (“food”). Compare Macanese chau-cháu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "chowchow (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "41 2 16 5 28 8 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "40 6 16 6 22 10 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 4 15 4 28 11 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "42 2 16 3 31 7 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 7 14 7 18 18 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 2 28 33 11 8 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Condiments", "orig": "en:Condiments", "parents": [ "Foods", "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 3 26 29 12 9 1", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Foods", "orig": "en:Foods", "parents": [ "Eating", "Food and drink", "Human behaviour", "All topics", "Human", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "chowchow chop" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "chowchow sweetmeats (preserved fruits put together)" } ], "glosses": [ "Consisting of several kinds mingled together; mixed." ], "id": "en-chowchow-en-adj-O3y~kwhO", "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, slang, Anglo-Chinese) Consisting of several kinds mingled together; mixed." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete", "slang" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chow-chow" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "chow chow" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:chow-chow (food)" ], "word": "chowchow" } { "forms": [ { "form": "chowchows", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "chowchow m (plural chowchows)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "chow chow" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of chow chow" ], "id": "en-chowchow-fr-noun-oHdXy6QR", "links": [ [ "chow chow", "chow chow#French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "chowchow" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Chinese Pidgin English", "English terms derived from Chinese Pidgin English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with French translations", "en:Condiments", "en:Foods" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cpi", "3": "chow-chow", "t": "food" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Chinese Pidgin English chow-chow (“food”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "mzs", "2": "chau-cháu" }, "expansion": "Macanese chau-cháu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Pidgin English chow-chow (“food”). Compare Macanese chau-cháu.", "forms": [ { "form": "chowchows", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "chowchow (countable and uncountable, plural chowchows)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A Chinese preserve." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "An American relish, containing pickled green tomatoes, cabbage, and often other vegetables." ], "links": [ [ "relish", "relish#English" ], [ "pickle", "pickle" ], [ "cabbage", "cabbage" ], [ "vegetable", "vegetable" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A fruit ketchup" ], "links": [ [ "fruit", "fruit#English" ], [ "ketchup", "ketchup#English" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Gossip." ], "links": [ [ "Gossip", "gossip#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, slang, Anglo-Chinese) Gossip." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "slang", "uncountable" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "type of dog", "word": "Chow Chow" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Chow Chow (“type of dog”)" ], "links": [ [ "Chow Chow", "Chow Chow#English" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "India relish" }, { "word": "piccalilli" }, { "word": "catsup" }, { "word": "ketchup" }, { "word": "chow-chow" }, { "word": "chow chow" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "ketchup", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "chow chow" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:chow-chow (food)" ], "word": "chowchow" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Chinese Pidgin English", "English terms derived from Chinese Pidgin English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with French translations", "en:Condiments", "en:Foods" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cpi", "3": "chow-chow", "t": "food" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Chinese Pidgin English chow-chow (“food”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "mzs", "2": "chau-cháu" }, "expansion": "Macanese chau-cháu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Pidgin English chow-chow (“food”). Compare Macanese chau-cháu.", "forms": [ { "form": "chowchows", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "chowchowing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "chowchowed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "chowchowed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "chowchow (third-person singular simple present chowchows, present participle chowchowing, simple past and past participle chowchowed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1861, The London and China Telegraph, page 316:", "text": "[…] some ten or twelve fellows were chow chowing and drinking, playing at the Chinese game with their fingers, shouting and yelling like demons.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To gossip." ], "links": [ [ "gossip", "gossip" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, slang, Anglo-Chinese) To gossip." ], "tags": [ "obsolete", "slang" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chow-chow" }, { "word": "chow chow" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:chow-chow (food)" ], "word": "chowchow" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Chinese Pidgin English", "English terms derived from Chinese Pidgin English", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with French translations", "en:Condiments", "en:Foods" ], "derived": [ { "word": "chowchow chop" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cpi", "3": "chow-chow", "t": "food" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Chinese Pidgin English chow-chow (“food”)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "mzs", "2": "chau-cháu" }, "expansion": "Macanese chau-cháu", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Chinese Pidgin English chow-chow (“food”). Compare Macanese chau-cháu.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "chowchow (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English slang", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "examples": [ { "text": "chowchow sweetmeats (preserved fruits put together)" } ], "glosses": [ "Consisting of several kinds mingled together; mixed." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete, slang, Anglo-Chinese) Consisting of several kinds mingled together; mixed." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete", "slang" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "chow-chow" }, { "word": "chow chow" } ], "wikipedia": [ "en:chow-chow (food)" ], "word": "chowchow" } { "forms": [ { "form": "chowchows", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "chowchow m (plural chowchows)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "chow chow" } ], "categories": [ "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms spelled with W", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of chow chow" ], "links": [ [ "chow chow", "chow chow#French" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "chowchow" }
Download raw JSONL data for chowchow meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, slang, Anglo-Chinese", "path": [ "chowchow" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "chowchow", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, slang, Anglo-Chinese", "path": [ "chowchow" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "chowchow", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, slang, Anglo-Chinese", "path": [ "chowchow" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "chowchow", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, slang, Anglo-Chinese", "path": [ "chowchow" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "chowchow", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, slang, Anglo-Chinese", "path": [ "chowchow" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "chowchow", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831", "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete, slang, Anglo-Chinese", "path": [ "chowchow" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "chowchow", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.