"ketsap" meaning in Tagalog

See ketsap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈket͡ʃap/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˈkɛː.t͡ʃɐp̚] [Standard-Tagalog], /ˈketsap/ (note: no palatal assimilation), [ˈkɛt̪.sɐp̚] (note: no palatal assimilation) Forms: ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜉ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -et͡ʃap, (no palatal assimilation) -etsap Etymology: Borrowed from English ketchup, likely from Malay kicap, ultimately from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “pickled fish sauce”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|tl|en|ketchup}} Borrowed from English ketchup, {{der|tl|ms|kicap}} Malay kicap, {{der|tl|nan-hbl|膎汁|t=pickled fish sauce|tr=kê-chiap}} Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “pickled fish sauce”) Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} ketsap (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜉ᜔)
  1. ketchup
    Sense id: en-ketsap-tl-noun-C8OlrjBG
  2. (figurative, slang) menstruation Tags: figuratively, slang Synonyms: regla
    Sense id: en-ketsap-tl-noun-O66mEZld
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ketsapan, magketsap
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈket͡ʃap/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˈkɛː.t͡ʃɐp̚] [Standard-Tagalog], /ˈketsap/ (note: no palatal assimilation), [ˈkɛt̪.sɐp̚] (note: no palatal assimilation) Forms: ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜉ᜔ [Baybayin], quechap [alternative]
Rhymes: -et͡ʃap, (no palatal assimilation) -etsap Etymology: Either borrowed from Philippine Spanish quéchap or directly from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”, literally “pickled fish juice”). Compare Kapampangan kesiap. Etymology templates: {{bor+|tl|es-PH|quéchap|nocap=1}} borrowed from Philippine Spanish quéchap, {{der|tl|nan-hbl|膎汁|lit=pickled fish juice|t=fish sauce|tr=kê-chiap}} Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”, literally “pickled fish juice”), {{cog|pam|kesiap}} Kapampangan kesiap Head templates: {{tl-noun|b=+}} ketsap (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜉ᜔), {{tlb|tl|obsolete}} (obsolete)
  1. fish sauce (a fish brine byproduct from making bagoong, used as an ingredient or condiment in the Philippines) Tags: obsolete Synonyms: patis
    Sense id: en-ketsap-tl-noun-ESxx3JRm Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries, Condiments, Sauces Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 26 5 69 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 2 88 Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 11 2 87 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 14 3 83 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation: 37 9 54 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 11 2 86 Disambiguation of Condiments: 15 3 82 Disambiguation of Sauces: 30 4 66
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ketsapan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "magketsap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "ketchup"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English ketchup",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kicap"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kicap",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "膎汁",
        "t": "pickled fish sauce",
        "tr": "kê-chiap"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “pickled fish sauce”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ketchup, likely from Malay kicap, ultimately from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “pickled fish sauce”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜉ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ketsap (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜉ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ket‧sap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ket‧sap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ketchup"
      ],
      "id": "en-ketsap-tl-noun-C8OlrjBG",
      "links": [
        [
          "ketchup",
          "ketchup"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "menstruation"
      ],
      "id": "en-ketsap-tl-noun-O66mEZld",
      "links": [
        [
          "menstruation",
          "menstruation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, slang) menstruation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "regla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈket͡ʃap/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛː.t͡ʃɐp̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈketsap/",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛt̪.sɐp̚]",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-et͡ʃap"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(no palatal assimilation) -etsap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ketsap"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es-PH",
        "3": "quéchap",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Philippine Spanish quéchap",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "膎汁",
        "lit": "pickled fish juice",
        "t": "fish sauce",
        "tr": "kê-chiap"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”, literally “pickled fish juice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "kesiap"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan kesiap",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either borrowed from Philippine Spanish quéchap or directly from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”, literally “pickled fish juice”). Compare Kapampangan kesiap.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜉ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quechap",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ketsap (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜉ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ket‧sap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ket‧sap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 3 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 9 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 2 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 3 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Condiments",
          "orig": "tl:Condiments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 4 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "tl",
          "name": "Sauces",
          "orig": "tl:Sauces",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fish sauce (a fish brine byproduct from making bagoong, used as an ingredient or condiment in the Philippines)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ketsap-tl-noun-ESxx3JRm",
      "links": [
        [
          "fish sauce",
          "fish sauce"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish#English"
        ],
        [
          "brine",
          "brine#English"
        ],
        [
          "byproduct",
          "byproduct#English"
        ],
        [
          "bagoong",
          "bagoong#English"
        ],
        [
          "ingredient",
          "ingredient#English"
        ],
        [
          "condiment",
          "condiment#English"
        ],
        [
          "Philippines",
          "Philippines#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "patis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈket͡ʃap/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛː.t͡ʃɐp̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈketsap/",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛt̪.sɐp̚]",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-et͡ʃap"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(no palatal assimilation) -etsap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ketsap"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/etsap",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/etsap/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/et͡ʃap",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/et͡ʃap/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog obsolete terms",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Philippine Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms derived from English",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Hokkien",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Malay",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Philippine Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "tl:Condiments",
    "tl:Sauces"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ketsapan"
    },
    {
      "word": "magketsap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "ketchup"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from English ketchup",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "kicap"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay kicap",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "膎汁",
        "t": "pickled fish sauce",
        "tr": "kê-chiap"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “pickled fish sauce”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English ketchup, likely from Malay kicap, ultimately from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “pickled fish sauce”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜉ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ketsap (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜉ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ket‧sap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ket‧sap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ketchup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ketchup",
          "ketchup"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "menstruation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "menstruation",
          "menstruation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, slang) menstruation"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "regla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈket͡ʃap/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛː.t͡ʃɐp̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈketsap/",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛt̪.sɐp̚]",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-et͡ʃap"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(no palatal assimilation) -etsap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ketsap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/etsap",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/etsap/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/et͡ʃap",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/et͡ʃap/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog obsolete terms",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Philippine Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Hokkien",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Philippine Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
    "tl:Condiments",
    "tl:Sauces"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es-PH",
        "3": "quéchap",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Philippine Spanish quéchap",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "nan-hbl",
        "3": "膎汁",
        "lit": "pickled fish juice",
        "t": "fish sauce",
        "tr": "kê-chiap"
      },
      "expansion": "Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”, literally “pickled fish juice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pam",
        "2": "kesiap"
      },
      "expansion": "Kapampangan kesiap",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Either borrowed from Philippine Spanish quéchap or directly from Hokkien 膎汁 (kê-chiap, “fish sauce”, literally “pickled fish juice”). Compare Kapampangan kesiap.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜉ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "quechap",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "ketsap (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜉ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "obsolete"
      },
      "expansion": "(obsolete)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ket‧sap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ket‧sap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fish sauce (a fish brine byproduct from making bagoong, used as an ingredient or condiment in the Philippines)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fish sauce",
          "fish sauce"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish#English"
        ],
        [
          "brine",
          "brine#English"
        ],
        [
          "byproduct",
          "byproduct#English"
        ],
        [
          "bagoong",
          "bagoong#English"
        ],
        [
          "ingredient",
          "ingredient#English"
        ],
        [
          "condiment",
          "condiment#English"
        ],
        [
          "Philippines",
          "Philippines#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "patis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈket͡ʃap/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛː.t͡ʃɐp̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈketsap/",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkɛt̪.sɐp̚]",
      "note": "no palatal assimilation"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-et͡ʃap"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(no palatal assimilation) -etsap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ketsap"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ketsap meaning in Tagalog (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.