"interpretation" meaning in English

See interpretation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɪntɚpɹəˈteɪʃən/ [General-American], /ɪntəpɹəˈteɪʃən/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-interpretation.wav [US], LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-interpretation.wav [Southern-England] Forms: interpretations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From Middle English [Term?], from Anglo-Norman [Term?], from Old French [Term?], from Latin interpretātiō, noun of action from interpretor (“to explain, expound, interpret, understand, conclude, infer, comprehend”) Morphologically interpret + -ation Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm}} Middle English [Term?], {{der|en|xno}} Anglo-Norman [Term?], {{der|en|fro}} Old French [Term?], {{der|en|la|interpretātiō}} Latin interpretātiō, {{m|la|interpretor||to explain, expound, interpret, understand, conclude, infer, comprehend}} interpretor (“to explain, expound, interpret, understand, conclude, infer, comprehend”), {{suffix|en|interpret|ation|nocat=1}} interpret + -ation Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} interpretation (countable and uncountable, plural interpretations)
  1. (countable) An act of interpreting or explaining something unclear; a translation; a version. Tags: countable Translations (act of interpreting): ἑρμηνεία (hermēneía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ἑρμήνευμα (hermḗneuma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), تَفْسِير (tafsīr) [masculine] (Arabic), інтэрпрэта́цыя (interpretácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), тълкуване (tǎlkuvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), обяснение (objasnenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), interpretació [feminine] (Catalan), 翻譯 (Chinese Mandarin), 翻译 (fānyì) (Chinese Mandarin), tolkning [common-gender] (Danish), interpretatie [feminine] (Dutch), tõlgendamine (Estonian), tulkkaus (Finnish), tulkkaaminen (Finnish), interprétation [feminine] (French), Interpretation [feminine] (German), Auslegung [feminine] (German), ερμηνεία (ermineía) [feminine] (Greek), निर्वचन (nirvacan) (Hindi), अर्थनिर्वचन (arthanirvacan) (Hindi), अर्थापन (arthāpan) (Hindi), व्याख्या (vyākhyā) (Hindi), ताबीर (tābīr) (Hindi), अनुवाद (anuvād) (Hindi), बखान (bakhān) (Hindi), तरजुमा (tarjumā) (Hindi), तफ़सीर (tafsīr) (Hindi), अर्थनिर्णय (arthanirṇay) (Hindi), értelmezés (Hungarian), (in compound with álom ’dream’) -fejtés (Hungarian), interpretasi (Indonesian), teangaireacht [feminine] (Irish), míniú [masculine] (Irish), 通訳 (tsūyaku) (alt: つうやく) (Japanese), interpretasi (Javanese), аударма (audarma) (Kazakh), ការបកស្រាយ (kar bakasray) (Khmer), 통역 (tong'yeok) (Korean), whakamāoritanga (Maori), whakamāramatanga (Maori), тайлбарлал (tajlbarlal) (Mongolian), تفسیر (tafsīr) [singular] (Persian), سفرنگ (safrang) [singular] (Persian), interpretacja [feminine] (Polish), interpretação [feminine] (Portuguese), interpretare [feminine] (Romanian), перево́д (perevód) (note: from one language to another) [masculine] (Russian), интерпрета́ция (intɛrpretácija) [feminine] (Russian), тракто́вка (traktóvka) [feminine] (Russian), толкова́ние (tolkovánije) [neuter] (Russian), eadar-mhìneachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), interpretación [feminine] (Spanish), ufasiri (Swahili), ukalimani (Swahili), tolkning [common-gender] (Swedish), interpretasyon (Tagalog), pagkahulugan (Tagalog), інтерпрета́ція (interpretácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), тлума́чення (tlumáčennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), talqin (Uzbek)
    Sense id: en-interpretation-en-noun-0XF0Cc0q Disambiguation of 'act of interpreting': 42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2
  2. (countable) A sense given by an interpreter; an exposition or explanation given; meaning. Tags: countable Translations (sense given by an interpreter): ἑρμηνεία (hermēneía) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), ἑρμήνευμα (hermḗneuma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), تَفْسِير (tafsīr) [masculine] (Arabic), interpretació [feminine] (Catalan), hubad (Cebuano), ᎠᏁᏟᏔᏅᎢ (anetlitanvi) (Cherokee), 解釋 (Chinese Mandarin), 解释 (jiěshì) (Chinese Mandarin), tolkning [common-gender] (Danish), tõlgendus (Estonian), tulkinta (Finnish), interprétation [feminine] (French), Interpretation [feminine] (German), Deutung [feminine] (German), Auslegung [feminine] (German), ερμηνεία (ermineía) [feminine] (Greek), तफसीर (taphsīr) [masculine] (Hindi), अनुवाद (anuvād) [masculine] (Hindi), értelmezés (Hungarian), 解釈 (kaishaku) (alt: かいしゃく) (Japanese), interpretasi (Javanese), បកស្រាយ (bakasray) (Khmer), whakamāramatanga (Maori), тайлах (tajlax) (Mongolian), Äwasatunk [feminine] (Plautdietsch), interpretacja [feminine] (Polish), interpretação [feminine] (Portuguese), interpretare [feminine] (Romanian), semnificație [feminine] (Romanian), интерпрета́ция (intɛrpretácija) [feminine] (Russian), тракто́вка (traktóvka) [feminine] (Russian), толкова́ние (tolkovánije) [neuter] (Russian), объясне́ние (obʺjasnénije) [neuter] (Russian), अनुवाद (anuvāda) [neuter] (Sanskrit), ciallachadh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), interpretación [feminine] (Spanish), tafsiri (Swahili), tolkning [common-gender] (Swedish), tushuntirib berish (Uzbek)
    Sense id: en-interpretation-en-noun-F7n7wA8F Disambiguation of 'sense given by an interpreter': 2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2
  3. (uncountable, linguistics, translation studies) The discipline or study of translating one spoken or signed language into another (as opposed to translation, which concerns itself with written language). Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Linguistics, Translation studies, Translation studies Synonyms: interpreting Hyponyms: simultaneous interpretation, consecutive interpretation Translations (the discipline of translating a spoken language): превод (prevod) [masculine] (Bulgarian), tolkning [common-gender] (Danish), tolken [neuter] (Dutch), tulkkaus (Finnish), interprétation [feminine] (French), Dolmetschen [neuter] (German), διερμηνεία (diermineía) [feminine] (Greek), tolmácsolás (Hungarian), tłumaczenie [neuter] (Polish), interpretação [feminine] (Portuguese), interpretare [feminine] (Romanian), interpretariat [neuter] (Romanian), у́стный перево́д (ústnyj perevód) [masculine] (Russian), interpretación [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-interpretation-en-noun-en:translation_studies Disambiguation of Translation studies: 5 4 29 1 2 3 26 15 16 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 17 1 1 4 28 14 31 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences, translation-studies Disambiguation of 'the discipline of translating a spoken language': 2 3 41 1 2 4 18 10 20
  4. (uncountable) The power of explaining. Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-interpretation-en-noun-N8vwVshB
  5. (countable) An artist's way of expressing his thought or embodying his conception of nature. Tags: countable Translations (artist's way of expressing his thought): интерпретация (interpretacija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), tolkning [common-gender] (Danish), tulkinta (Finnish), Interpretation [feminine] (German), ερμηνεία (ermineía) [feminine] (Greek), előadás (Hungarian), tolmácsolás (Hungarian), interpretáció (Hungarian), interpretação [feminine] (Portuguese), interpretare [feminine] (Romanian), интерпрета́ция (intɛrpretácija) [feminine] (Russian), тракто́вка (traktóvka) [feminine] (Russian), толкова́ние (tolkovánije) [neuter] (Russian), tolkning [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-interpretation-en-noun-ygcjdXUC Disambiguation of "artist's way of expressing his thought": 1 8 3 1 77 1 2 3 4
  6. (countable) An act or process of applying general principles or formulae to the explanation of the results obtained in special cases. Tags: countable Translations (process of applying general principles to the explanation of the results): интерпретация (interpretacija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), tõlgendus (Estonian), tulkinta (Finnish), interpretação [feminine] (Portuguese), pagkahulugan (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-interpretation-en-noun-CZ9KgSTR Disambiguation of 'process of applying general principles to the explanation of the results': 4 11 2 6 1 72 2 1 2
  7. (countable, physics) An approximation that allows aspects of a mathematical theory to be discussed in ordinary language. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Physics, Translation studies
    Sense id: en-interpretation-en-noun-y9Phl6ot Disambiguation of Translation studies: 5 4 29 1 2 3 26 15 16 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 17 1 1 4 28 14 31 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 4 17 1 1 3 41 11 20 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  8. (countable, logic, model theory) An assignment of a truth value to each propositional symbol of a propositional calculus. Tags: countable Categories (topical): Logic, Translation studies
    Sense id: en-interpretation-en-noun-Bj7cukTX Disambiguation of Translation studies: 5 4 29 1 2 3 26 15 16 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 17 1 1 4 28 14 31 Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences
  9. heritage interpretation Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Translation studies
    Sense id: en-interpretation-en-noun-m9etPtRL Disambiguation of Translation studies: 5 4 29 1 2 3 26 15 16 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 17 1 1 4 28 14 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: interpret, interpretative, interpreter, interpretive, valuation [logic, mathematics, philosophy, human-sciences, sciences]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for interpretation meaning in English (32.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "counterinterpretation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interpretational"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misinterpretation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "noninterpretation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overinterpretation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reinterpretation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "underinterpretation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Bohm interpretation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "consecutive interpretation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Copenhagen interpretation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heritage interpretation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interpretation panel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interpretation sign"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "many-worlds interpretation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "multi-history interpretation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "photographic interpretation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "simultaneous interpretation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "whispered interpretation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "interpretātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin interpretātiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "interpretor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to explain, expound, interpret, understand, conclude, infer, comprehend"
      },
      "expansion": "interpretor (“to explain, expound, interpret, understand, conclude, infer, comprehend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "interpret",
        "3": "ation",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "interpret + -ation",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Anglo-Norman [Term?], from Old French [Term?], from Latin interpretātiō, noun of action from interpretor (“to explain, expound, interpret, understand, conclude, infer, comprehend”)\nMorphologically interpret + -ation",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "interpretations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "interpretation (countable and uncountable, plural interpretations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧ter‧pre‧ta‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interpret"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interpretative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interpreter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interpretive"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "topics": [
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "valuation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The interpretation of a dream, or of an enigma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The interpretation of the rules",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act of interpreting or explaining something unclear; a translation; a version."
      ],
      "id": "en-interpretation-en-noun-0XF0Cc0q",
      "links": [
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret"
        ],
        [
          "translation",
          "translation"
        ],
        [
          "version",
          "version"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An act of interpreting or explaining something unclear; a translation; a version."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tafsīr",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَفْسِير"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "interpretácyja",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "інтэрпрэта́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tǎlkuvane",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "тълкуване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "objasnenie",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обяснение"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interpretació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "翻譯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "fānyì",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "翻译"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tolkning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interpretatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "tõlgendamine"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "tulkkaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "tulkkaaminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interprétation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Interpretation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Auslegung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ermineía",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ερμηνεία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hermēneía",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἑρμηνεία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hermḗneuma",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ἑρμήνευμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "nirvacan",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "निर्वचन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "arthanirvacan",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "अर्थनिर्वचन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "arthāpan",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "अर्थापन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "vyākhyā",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "व्याख्या"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "tābīr",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "ताबीर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "anuvād",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "अनुवाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "bakhān",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "बखान"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "tarjumā",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "तरजुमा"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "tafsīr",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "तफ़सीर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "arthanirṇay",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "अर्थनिर्णय"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "értelmezés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "(in compound with álom ’dream’) -fejtés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "interpretasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "teangaireacht"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "míniú"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "alt": "つうやく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsūyaku",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "通訳"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "interpretasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "audarma",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "аударма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kar bakasray",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "ការបកស្រាយ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "tong'yeok",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "통역"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "whakamāoritanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "whakamāramatanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "tajlbarlal",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "тайлбарлал"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "tafsīr",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "تفسیر"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "safrang",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "سفرنگ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interpretacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interpretação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interpretare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "note": "from one language to another",
          "roman": "perevód",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "перево́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "intɛrpretácija",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "интерпрета́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "traktóvka",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тракто́вка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tolkovánije",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "толкова́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "eadar-mhìneachadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interpretación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "ufasiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "ukalimani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tolkning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "interpretasyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "pagkahulugan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "interpretácija",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "інтерпрета́ція"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "tlumáčennja",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "тлума́чення"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "42 5 31 2 1 7 5 4 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "act of interpreting",
          "word": "talqin"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Commentators give various interpretations of the same passage of Scripture.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sense given by an interpreter; an exposition or explanation given; meaning."
      ],
      "id": "en-interpretation-en-noun-F7n7wA8F",
      "links": [
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "interpreter",
          "interpreter"
        ],
        [
          "exposition",
          "exposition"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A sense given by an interpreter; an exposition or explanation given; meaning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "tafsīr",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "تَفْسِير"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interpretació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "ceb",
          "lang": "Cebuano",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "word": "hubad"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "chr",
          "lang": "Cherokee",
          "roman": "anetlitanvi",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "word": "ᎠᏁᏟᏔᏅᎢ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "word": "解釋"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiěshì",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "word": "解释"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tolkning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "word": "tõlgendus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "word": "tulkinta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interprétation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Interpretation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Deutung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Auslegung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ermineía",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ερμηνεία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hermēneía",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ἑρμηνεία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "hermḗneuma",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ἑρμήνευμα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "taphsīr",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "तफसीर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "anuvād",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "अनुवाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "word": "értelmezés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "alt": "かいしゃく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kaishaku",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "word": "解釈"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "word": "interpretasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "bakasray",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "word": "បកស្រាយ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "word": "whakamāramatanga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "mn",
          "lang": "Mongolian",
          "roman": "tajlax",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "word": "тайлах"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Äwasatunk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interpretacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interpretação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interpretare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "semnificație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "intɛrpretácija",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "интерпрета́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "traktóvka",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тракто́вка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tolkovánije",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "толкова́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obʺjasnénije",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "объясне́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "roman": "anuvāda",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "अनुवाद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ciallachadh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interpretación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "word": "tafsiri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tolkning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 80 4 2 2 2 3 3 2",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
          "word": "tushuntirib berish"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Translation studies",
          "orig": "en:Translation studies",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 17 1 1 4 28 14 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 29 1 2 3 26 15 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Translation studies",
          "orig": "en:Translation studies",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Richard K. Seymour, University of Hawaii at Manoa. Translation and Interpreting: Bridging East and West : Selected Conference Papers, University of Hawaii Press, page 11",
          "text": "I believe that interpretation, particularly consecutive interpretation, is an art. I also believe, however, that the skill of consecutive interpretation can be taught, but only up to a point."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Alessandra Riccardi, Translation Studies: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline, Cambridge University Press, page 90",
          "text": "Interpretation studies is a young discipline, much younger than translation studies, and it cannot claim a long tradition and history of reflexions and studies.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Sana Loue, Handbook of Immigrant Health, Springer Science & Business Media, page 61",
          "text": "The most pervasive need of non-English-speaking immigrants and refugees is interpretation for every English transaction. Interpretation is needed in stores, schools, and job training, and it is of critical importance in health care.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The discipline or study of translating one spoken or signed language into another (as opposed to translation, which concerns itself with written language)."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "simultaneous interpretation"
        },
        {
          "word": "consecutive interpretation"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-interpretation-en-noun-en:translation_studies",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "translation studies",
          "translation studies"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "translating",
          "translate"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "translation",
          "translation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, linguistics, translation studies) The discipline or study of translating one spoken or signed language into another (as opposed to translation, which concerns itself with written language)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:translation studies"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "interpreting"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "translation-studies"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 41 1 2 4 18 10 20",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "prevod",
          "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "превод"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 41 1 2 4 18 10 20",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tolkning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 41 1 2 4 18 10 20",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "tolken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 41 1 2 4 18 10 20",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
          "word": "tulkkaus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 41 1 2 4 18 10 20",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interprétation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 41 1 2 4 18 10 20",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Dolmetschen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 41 1 2 4 18 10 20",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "diermineía",
          "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "διερμηνεία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 41 1 2 4 18 10 20",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
          "word": "tolmácsolás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 41 1 2 4 18 10 20",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "tłumaczenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 41 1 2 4 18 10 20",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interpretação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 41 1 2 4 18 10 20",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interpretare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 41 1 2 4 18 10 20",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "interpretariat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 41 1 2 4 18 10 20",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ústnyj perevód",
          "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "у́стный перево́д"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 41 1 2 4 18 10 20",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interpretación"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The power of explaining."
      ],
      "id": "en-interpretation-en-noun-N8vwVshB",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The power of explaining."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An artist's way of expressing his thought or embodying his conception of nature."
      ],
      "id": "en-interpretation-en-noun-ygcjdXUC",
      "links": [
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An artist's way of expressing his thought or embodying his conception of nature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 3 1 77 1 2 3 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "interpretacija",
          "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "интерпретация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 3 1 77 1 2 3 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tolkning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 3 1 77 1 2 3 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
          "word": "tulkinta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 3 1 77 1 2 3 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Interpretation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 3 1 77 1 2 3 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ermineía",
          "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ερμηνεία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 3 1 77 1 2 3 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
          "word": "előadás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 3 1 77 1 2 3 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
          "word": "tolmácsolás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 3 1 77 1 2 3 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
          "word": "interpretáció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 3 1 77 1 2 3 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interpretação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 3 1 77 1 2 3 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interpretare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 3 1 77 1 2 3 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "intɛrpretácija",
          "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "интерпрета́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 3 1 77 1 2 3 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "traktóvka",
          "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "тракто́вка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 3 1 77 1 2 3 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "tolkovánije",
          "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "толкова́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 8 3 1 77 1 2 3 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "tolkning"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "An act or process of applying general principles or formulae to the explanation of the results obtained in special cases."
      ],
      "id": "en-interpretation-en-noun-CZ9KgSTR",
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "formula",
          "formula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An act or process of applying general principles or formulae to the explanation of the results obtained in special cases."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 11 2 6 1 72 2 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "interpretacija",
          "sense": "process of applying general principles to the explanation of the results",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "интерпретация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 11 2 6 1 72 2 1 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "process of applying general principles to the explanation of the results",
          "word": "tõlgendus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 11 2 6 1 72 2 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process of applying general principles to the explanation of the results",
          "word": "tulkinta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 11 2 6 1 72 2 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "process of applying general principles to the explanation of the results",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "interpretação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 11 2 6 1 72 2 1 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "process of applying general principles to the explanation of the results",
          "word": "pagkahulugan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 17 1 1 4 28 14 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 17 1 1 3 41 11 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 29 1 2 3 26 15 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Translation studies",
          "orig": "en:Translation studies",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An approximation that allows aspects of a mathematical theory to be discussed in ordinary language."
      ],
      "id": "en-interpretation-en-noun-y9Phl6ot",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "approximation",
          "approximation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, physics) An approximation that allows aspects of a mathematical theory to be discussed in ordinary language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Logic",
          "orig": "en:Logic",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Philosophy",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 17 1 1 4 28 14 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 29 1 2 3 26 15 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Translation studies",
          "orig": "en:Translation studies",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An assignment of a truth value to each propositional symbol of a propositional calculus."
      ],
      "id": "en-interpretation-en-noun-Bj7cukTX",
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "assignment",
          "assignment"
        ],
        [
          "truth value",
          "truth value"
        ],
        [
          "propositional calculus",
          "propositional calculus"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "model theory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, logic, model theory) An assignment of a truth value to each propositional symbol of a propositional calculus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 17 1 1 4 28 14 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 4 29 1 2 3 26 15 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Translation studies",
          "orig": "en:Translation studies",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heritage interpretation"
      ],
      "id": "en-interpretation-en-noun-m9etPtRL",
      "links": [
        [
          "heritage interpretation",
          "heritage interpretation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪntɚpɹəˈteɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪntəpɹəˈteɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-interpretation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-interpretation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-interpretation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-interpretation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-interpretation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-interpretation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-interpretation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-interpretation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-interpretation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-interpretation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "interpretation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 5-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Middle English term requests",
    "Old French term requests",
    "Requests for review of French translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
    "en:Translation studies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "counterinterpretation"
    },
    {
      "word": "interpretational"
    },
    {
      "word": "misinterpretation"
    },
    {
      "word": "noninterpretation"
    },
    {
      "word": "overinterpretation"
    },
    {
      "word": "reinterpretation"
    },
    {
      "word": "underinterpretation"
    },
    {
      "word": "Bohm interpretation"
    },
    {
      "word": "consecutive interpretation"
    },
    {
      "word": "Copenhagen interpretation"
    },
    {
      "word": "heritage interpretation"
    },
    {
      "word": "interpretation panel"
    },
    {
      "word": "interpretation sign"
    },
    {
      "word": "many-worlds interpretation"
    },
    {
      "word": "multi-history interpretation"
    },
    {
      "word": "photographic interpretation"
    },
    {
      "word": "simultaneous interpretation"
    },
    {
      "word": "whispered interpretation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "interpretātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin interpretātiō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "interpretor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to explain, expound, interpret, understand, conclude, infer, comprehend"
      },
      "expansion": "interpretor (“to explain, expound, interpret, understand, conclude, infer, comprehend”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "interpret",
        "3": "ation",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "interpret + -ation",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English [Term?], from Anglo-Norman [Term?], from Old French [Term?], from Latin interpretātiō, noun of action from interpretor (“to explain, expound, interpret, understand, conclude, infer, comprehend”)\nMorphologically interpret + -ation",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "interpretations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "interpretation (countable and uncountable, plural interpretations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "in‧ter‧pre‧ta‧tion"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "interpret"
    },
    {
      "word": "interpretative"
    },
    {
      "word": "interpreter"
    },
    {
      "word": "interpretive"
    },
    {
      "topics": [
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "valuation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The interpretation of a dream, or of an enigma",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The interpretation of the rules",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act of interpreting or explaining something unclear; a translation; a version."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "interpret",
          "interpret"
        ],
        [
          "translation",
          "translation"
        ],
        [
          "version",
          "version"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An act of interpreting or explaining something unclear; a translation; a version."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Commentators give various interpretations of the same passage of Scripture.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A sense given by an interpreter; an exposition or explanation given; meaning."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "interpreter",
          "interpreter"
        ],
        [
          "exposition",
          "exposition"
        ],
        [
          "explanation",
          "explanation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A sense given by an interpreter; an exposition or explanation given; meaning."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Linguistics",
        "en:Translation studies"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, Richard K. Seymour, University of Hawaii at Manoa. Translation and Interpreting: Bridging East and West : Selected Conference Papers, University of Hawaii Press, page 11",
          "text": "I believe that interpretation, particularly consecutive interpretation, is an art. I also believe, however, that the skill of consecutive interpretation can be taught, but only up to a point."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Alessandra Riccardi, Translation Studies: Perspectives on an Emerging Discipline, Cambridge University Press, page 90",
          "text": "Interpretation studies is a young discipline, much younger than translation studies, and it cannot claim a long tradition and history of reflexions and studies.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013, Sana Loue, Handbook of Immigrant Health, Springer Science & Business Media, page 61",
          "text": "The most pervasive need of non-English-speaking immigrants and refugees is interpretation for every English transaction. Interpretation is needed in stores, schools, and job training, and it is of critical importance in health care.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The discipline or study of translating one spoken or signed language into another (as opposed to translation, which concerns itself with written language)."
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "simultaneous interpretation"
        },
        {
          "word": "consecutive interpretation"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "translation studies",
          "translation studies"
        ],
        [
          "discipline",
          "discipline"
        ],
        [
          "study",
          "study"
        ],
        [
          "translating",
          "translate"
        ],
        [
          "sign",
          "sign"
        ],
        [
          "translation",
          "translation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable, linguistics, translation studies) The discipline or study of translating one spoken or signed language into another (as opposed to translation, which concerns itself with written language)."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:translation studies"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "interpreting"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences",
        "translation-studies"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The power of explaining."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The power of explaining."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An artist's way of expressing his thought or embodying his conception of nature."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "express",
          "express"
        ],
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An artist's way of expressing his thought or embodying his conception of nature."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An act or process of applying general principles or formulae to the explanation of the results obtained in special cases."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "apply",
          "apply"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "formula",
          "formula"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) An act or process of applying general principles or formulae to the explanation of the results obtained in special cases."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An approximation that allows aspects of a mathematical theory to be discussed in ordinary language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "approximation",
          "approximation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, physics) An approximation that allows aspects of a mathematical theory to be discussed in ordinary language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "en:Logic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An assignment of a truth value to each propositional symbol of a propositional calculus."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "logic",
          "logic"
        ],
        [
          "assignment",
          "assignment"
        ],
        [
          "truth value",
          "truth value"
        ],
        [
          "propositional calculus",
          "propositional calculus"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "model theory",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, logic, model theory) An assignment of a truth value to each propositional symbol of a propositional calculus."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "logic",
        "mathematics",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heritage interpretation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heritage interpretation",
          "heritage interpretation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪntɚpɹəˈteɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪntəpɹəˈteɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-interpretation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-interpretation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-interpretation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-interpretation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Wodencafe-interpretation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-interpretation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-interpretation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-interpretation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-interpretation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-interpretation.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tafsīr",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَفْسِير"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "interpretácyja",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "інтэрпрэта́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tǎlkuvane",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "тълкуване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "objasnenie",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обяснение"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interpretació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "翻譯"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "fānyì",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "翻译"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tolkning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interpretatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "tõlgendamine"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "tulkkaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "tulkkaaminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interprétation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Interpretation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Auslegung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ermineía",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ερμηνεία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hermēneía",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἑρμηνεία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hermḗneuma",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἑρμήνευμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "nirvacan",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "निर्वचन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "arthanirvacan",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "अर्थनिर्वचन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "arthāpan",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "अर्थापन"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "vyākhyā",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "व्याख्या"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tābīr",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "ताबीर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "anuvād",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "अनुवाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "bakhān",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "बखान"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tarjumā",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "तरजुमा"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "tafsīr",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "तफ़सीर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "arthanirṇay",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "अर्थनिर्णय"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "értelmezés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "(in compound with álom ’dream’) -fejtés"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "interpretasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "teangaireacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "míniú"
    },
    {
      "alt": "つうやく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsūyaku",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "通訳"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "interpretasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "audarma",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "аударма"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kar bakasray",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "ការបកស្រាយ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tong'yeok",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "통역"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "whakamāoritanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "whakamāramatanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "tajlbarlal",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "тайлбарлал"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "tafsīr",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "تفسیر"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "safrang",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "سفرنگ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interpretacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interpretação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interpretare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "note": "from one language to another",
      "roman": "perevód",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "перево́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "intɛrpretácija",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "интерпрета́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "traktóvka",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тракто́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tolkovánije",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "толкова́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "eadar-mhìneachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interpretación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "ufasiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "ukalimani"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tolkning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "interpretasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "pagkahulugan"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "interpretácija",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "інтерпрета́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "tlumáčennja",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "тлума́чення"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "act of interpreting",
      "word": "talqin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "tafsīr",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "تَفْسِير"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interpretació"
    },
    {
      "code": "ceb",
      "lang": "Cebuano",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "word": "hubad"
    },
    {
      "code": "chr",
      "lang": "Cherokee",
      "roman": "anetlitanvi",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "word": "ᎠᏁᏟᏔᏅᎢ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "word": "解釋"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiěshì",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "word": "解释"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tolkning"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "word": "tõlgendus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "word": "tulkinta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interprétation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Interpretation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Deutung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Auslegung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ermineía",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ερμηνεία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hermēneía",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ἑρμηνεία"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "hermḗneuma",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ἑρμήνευμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "taphsīr",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "तफसीर"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "anuvād",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अनुवाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "word": "értelmezés"
    },
    {
      "alt": "かいしゃく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kaishaku",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "word": "解釈"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "word": "interpretasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "bakasray",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "word": "បកស្រាយ"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "word": "whakamāramatanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mn",
      "lang": "Mongolian",
      "roman": "tajlax",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "word": "тайлах"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Äwasatunk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interpretacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interpretação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interpretare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "semnificație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "intɛrpretácija",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "интерпрета́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "traktóvka",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тракто́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tolkovánije",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "толкова́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obʺjasnénije",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "объясне́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "anuvāda",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "अनुवाद"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciallachadh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interpretación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "word": "tafsiri"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tolkning"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "sense given by an interpreter",
      "word": "tushuntirib berish"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "prevod",
      "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "превод"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tolkning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tolken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
      "word": "tulkkaus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interprétation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Dolmetschen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "diermineía",
      "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διερμηνεία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
      "word": "tolmácsolás"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tłumaczenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interpretação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interpretare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "interpretariat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ústnyj perevód",
      "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "у́стный перево́д"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the discipline of translating a spoken language",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interpretación"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "interpretacija",
      "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "интерпретация"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tolkning"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
      "word": "tulkinta"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Interpretation"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ermineía",
      "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ερμηνεία"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
      "word": "előadás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
      "word": "tolmácsolás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
      "word": "interpretáció"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interpretação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interpretare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "intɛrpretácija",
      "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "интерпрета́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "traktóvka",
      "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "тракто́вка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tolkovánije",
      "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "толкова́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "artist's way of expressing his thought",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "tolkning"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "interpretacija",
      "sense": "process of applying general principles to the explanation of the results",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "интерпретация"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "process of applying general principles to the explanation of the results",
      "word": "tõlgendus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process of applying general principles to the explanation of the results",
      "word": "tulkinta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "process of applying general principles to the explanation of the results",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "interpretação"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "process of applying general principles to the explanation of the results",
      "word": "pagkahulugan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "interpretation"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.