See hernia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "hernia",
"4": "",
"5": "protruded viscus"
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin hernia (“protruded viscus”). See also yarn and cord.",
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"form": "hernias",
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"derived": [
{
"word": "Bochdalek hernia"
},
{
"word": "hernial"
},
{
"word": "herniary"
},
{
"word": "herniate"
},
{
"word": "herniated"
},
{
"word": "herniation"
},
{
"word": "hernioid"
},
{
"word": "herniology"
},
{
"word": "herniorrhaphy"
},
{
"word": "herniotomy"
},
{
"word": "hiatus hernia"
},
{
"word": "Morgagni hernia"
},
{
"word": "peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia"
},
{
"word": "pseudohernia"
},
{
"word": "strangulated hernia"
},
{
"word": "umbilical hernia"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
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],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "give someone a hernia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
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],
"tags": [
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],
"text": "have a hernia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disorder in which a part of the body protrudes abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part, especially of the abdomen."
],
"id": "en-hernia-en-noun-cc3lP-9B",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"protrude",
"protrude"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A disorder in which a part of the body protrudes abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part, especially of the abdomen."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "truss"
}
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "breuk"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dhjamth"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rrënxim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "fatq",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَتْق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "aġetʻapʻutʻyun",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "աղեթափություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "dəbə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "yırtıq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "qrija"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "büśer",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "бүҫер"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "erniya"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "tagunton"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hernija",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "херния"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hèrnia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shànqì",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "疝氣 /疝气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xiǎocháng chuànqì",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "小腸串氣 /小肠串气"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kýla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "brok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernia"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "breuk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "hernio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "song"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "tyrä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "tiakari",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "თიაქარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"note": "for clarity",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "Leistenbruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "Eingeweidebruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "medical parlance",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "medical parlance",
"word": "Hernie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kíli",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κήλη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kḗlē",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κήλη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "béka",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בקע"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "sérv"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haull"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "grььža"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maidhm sheicne"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heirne"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snaidhm sheicne (strangulated)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ernia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "herunia",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "ヘルニア"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "datchō",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "脱腸"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jarıq",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "жарық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "klɑɑn",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "ក្លន"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "curku",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "чурку"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rāmex"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "išvarža"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trūkis"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bażwa"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fetqa"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ernja"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "whaturama"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "hadzííyá"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "guàllara"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "guallecchia"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "ntoscia"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "pallone"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "paposcia"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "ruttura"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rompeuse"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "brokk"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przepuklina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hérnia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "grýža",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гры́жа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ки̏ла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȉla"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guaḍḍra"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaḍḍra"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prietrž"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bråck"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "luslos"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kuṭaliṟakkam",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "குடலிறக்கம்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "avayava gaḷanamu",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "అవయవ గళనము"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "gilaka",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "గిలక"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sâi-lʉ̂ʉan",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "ไส้เลื่อน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "fıtık"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "fıtık",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "فتق"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hrýža",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гри́жа"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "dabba"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "churra"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "thoát vị"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torllengig"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torgest"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɜː(ɹ)niə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hernia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hernia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hernia.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)niə"
}
],
"word": "hernia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"es:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bochdalek hernia"
},
{
"word": "hernial"
},
{
"word": "herniary"
},
{
"word": "herniate"
},
{
"word": "herniated"
},
{
"word": "herniation"
},
{
"word": "hernioid"
},
{
"word": "herniology"
},
{
"word": "herniorrhaphy"
},
{
"word": "herniotomy"
},
{
"word": "hiatus hernia"
},
{
"word": "Morgagni hernia"
},
{
"word": "peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia"
},
{
"word": "pseudohernia"
},
{
"word": "strangulated hernia"
},
{
"word": "umbilical hernia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰerH-",
"id": "bowels"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hernia",
"4": "",
"5": "protruded viscus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin hernia (“protruded viscus”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin hernia (“protruded viscus”). See also yarn and cord.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hernias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herniae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herniæ",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "herniae",
"3": "herniæ<l:dated>"
},
"expansion": "hernia (plural hernias or herniae or (dated) herniæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"her",
"ni",
"a"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "truss"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰerH- (bowels)",
"English terms with collocations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)niə",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)niə/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Bikol translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Diseases",
"en:Gastroenterology",
"en:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "give someone a hernia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "have a hernia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disorder in which a part of the body protrudes abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part, especially of the abdomen."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"protrude",
"protrude"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A disorder in which a part of the body protrudes abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part, especially of the abdomen."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɜː(ɹ)niə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hernia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hernia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hernia.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)niə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "breuk"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dhjamth"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rrënxim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "fatq",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَتْق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "aġetʻapʻutʻyun",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "աղեթափություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "dəbə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "yırtıq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "qrija"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"roman": "büśer",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "бүҫер"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "erniya"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Central Bikol",
"lang_code": "bcl",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "tagunton"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hernija",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "херния"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hèrnia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "shànqì",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "疝氣 /疝气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "xiǎocháng chuànqì",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "小腸串氣 /小肠串气"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kýla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "brok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernia"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "breuk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "hernio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "song"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "tyrä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "tiakari",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "თიაქარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"note": "for clarity",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "Leistenbruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "Eingeweidebruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "medical parlance",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translation": "medical parlance",
"word": "Hernie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "kíli",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κήλη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kḗlē",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κήλη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"roman": "béka",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בקע"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "sérv"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haull"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "grььža"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maidhm sheicne"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heirne"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snaidhm sheicne (strangulated)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ernia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "herunia",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "ヘルニア"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "datchō",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "脱腸"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "jarıq",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "жарық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "klɑɑn",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "ក្លន"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"roman": "curku",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "чурку"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rāmex"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "išvarža"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trūkis"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bażwa"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fetqa"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ernja"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "whaturama"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "hadzííyá"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "guàllara"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "guallecchia"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "ntoscia"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "pallone"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "paposcia"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"lang_code": "nap",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "ruttura"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"lang_code": "nrf",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rompeuse"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "brokk"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przepuklina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hérnia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "grýža",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гры́жа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ки̏ла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȉla"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guaḍḍra"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vaḍḍra"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prietrž"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bråck"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "luslos"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "kuṭaliṟakkam",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "குடலிறக்கம்"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "avayava gaḷanamu",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "అవయవ గళనము"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "gilaka",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "గిలక"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sâi-lʉ̂ʉan",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "ไส้เลื่อน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "fıtık"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "fıtık",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "فتق"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "hrýža",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гри́жа"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "dabba"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "churra"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "thoát vị"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torllengig"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torgest"
}
],
"word": "hernia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hernia meaning in English (21.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.