See hernia on Wiktionary
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"derived": [
{
"word": "Bochdalek hernia"
},
{
"word": "hernial"
},
{
"word": "herniary"
},
{
"word": "herniate"
},
{
"word": "herniated"
},
{
"word": "herniation"
},
{
"word": "herniotomy"
},
{
"word": "hiatus hernia"
},
{
"word": "Morgagni hernia"
},
{
"word": "pseudohernia"
},
{
"word": "umbilical hernia"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "give someone a hernia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "have a hernia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disorder in which a part of the body protrudes abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part, especially of the abdomen."
],
"id": "en-hernia-en-noun-cc3lP-9B",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"protrude",
"protrude"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A disorder in which a part of the body protrudes abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part, especially of the abdomen."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "breuk"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dhjamth"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rrënxim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fatq",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَتْق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġetʻapʻutʻyun",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "աղեթափություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "dəbə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "yırtıq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "qrija"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "büśer",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "бүҫер"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "erniya"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "tagunton"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hèrnia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "疝氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shànqì",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "疝气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "小腸串氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎocháng chuànqì",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "小肠串气"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kýla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "brok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernia"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "breuk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "hernio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "song"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "tyrä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tiakari",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "თიაქარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "for clarity",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "Leistenbruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "Eingeweidebruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "medical parlance",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hernie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kíli",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κήλη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kḗlē",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κήλη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "béka",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בקע"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "sérv"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haull"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "grььža"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maidhm sheicne"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heirne"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snaidhm sheicne (strangulated)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ernia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "herunia",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "ヘルニア"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "datchō",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "脱腸"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jaryq",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "жарық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "klɑɑn",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "ក្លន"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "curku",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "чурку"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rāmex"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "išvarža"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trūkis"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bażwa"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fetqa"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ernja"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "whaturama"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "hadzííyá"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "guàllara"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "guallecchia"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "ntoscia"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "pallone"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "paposcia"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "ruttura"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rompeuse"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "brokk"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fıtık",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "فتق"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przepuklina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hérnia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grýža",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гры́жа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ки̏ла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȉla"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vàḍḍara"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guàḍḍara"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guàḍḍira"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vàḍḍira"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prietrž"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bråck"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "luslos"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sâi-lʉ̂ʉan",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "ไส้เลื่อน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "fıtık"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrýža",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гри́жа"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "dabba"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "churra"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "thoát vị"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torllengig"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torgest"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hernia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɜː(ɹ)niə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hernia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hernia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hernia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hernia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hernia.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)niə"
}
],
"word": "hernia"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hernia f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hernie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative singular of hernie"
],
"id": "en-hernia-sq-noun-4PxxKCAi",
"links": [
[
"hernie",
"hernie#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hernia"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hernia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 29 2 17 23 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "herniar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of herniar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-hernia-ca-verb-GjSfdmtW",
"links": [
[
"herniar",
"herniar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "herniar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of herniar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-hernia-ca-verb-G91EI2bS",
"links": [
[
"herniar",
"herniar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hernia"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hèrnia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: hèrnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: hèrnia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hernie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hernie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hernie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hernia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hernia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hernia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ernia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ernia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ernia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "èrnia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: èrnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: èrnia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hérnia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: hérnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: hérnia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hernie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: hernie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: hernie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "èrnia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: èrnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: èrnia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hernia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: hernia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: hernia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰerH-",
"id": "bowels"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰerH-ni-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH-ni-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिर (hira)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χορδή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġearn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yarn"
},
"expansion": "English yarn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH-ni-eh₂, from *ǵʰerH- (“bowels, intestines”). Cognates include Sanskrit हिर (hira), Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ), and Old English ġearn (English yarn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herniae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hernia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herniārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herniam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herniās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herniā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hernia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hernia<1>"
},
"expansion": "hernia f (genitive herniae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hernia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 2 20 27 2 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protruded viscus, hernia"
],
"id": "en-hernia-la-noun-h5AYKVsE",
"links": [
[
"protruded",
"protruded"
],
[
"viscus",
"viscus"
],
[
"hernia",
"hernia"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈher.ni.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛrniä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ni.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛrniä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hernia"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "hernia",
"t": "protruded viscus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin hernia (“protruded viscus”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin hernia (“protruded viscus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hernias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hernia f (plural hernias)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"her‧nia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "es:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Medicine",
"Health",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Body",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hernia de disco"
},
{
"word": "hernia de hiato"
},
{
"word": "hernia discal"
},
{
"word": "hernia hiatal"
},
{
"word": "hernia inguinal"
},
{
"word": "hernia umbilical"
},
{
"word": "herniario"
},
{
"word": "herniarse"
},
{
"word": "hernioplastia"
},
{
"word": "herniotomía"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hernia"
],
"id": "en-hernia-es-noun-4aEx3V7~",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"hernia",
"hernia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) hernia"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɾnja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɾ.nja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾnja"
}
],
"word": "hernia"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hernia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"her‧nia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"only used in se hernia, third-person singular present indicative of herniarse",
"only used in te ... hernia, syntactic variant of hérniate, second-person singular imperative of herniarse"
],
"id": "en-hernia-es-verb-3ZHNfklX",
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Spanish"
],
[
"hernia",
"hernia#Spanish"
],
[
"herniarse",
"herniarse#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
],
[
"hérniate",
"hérniate#Spanish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɾnja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɾ.nja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾnja"
}
],
"word": "hernia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "hernia f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Albanian non-lemma forms",
"Albanian noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hernie"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative singular of hernie"
],
"links": [
[
"hernie",
"hernie#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hernia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hernia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "herniar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of herniar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"herniar",
"herniar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "herniar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of herniar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"herniar",
"herniar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hernia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Bochdalek hernia"
},
{
"word": "hernial"
},
{
"word": "herniary"
},
{
"word": "herniate"
},
{
"word": "herniated"
},
{
"word": "herniation"
},
{
"word": "herniotomy"
},
{
"word": "hiatus hernia"
},
{
"word": "Morgagni hernia"
},
{
"word": "pseudohernia"
},
{
"word": "umbilical hernia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰerH-",
"id": "bowels"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "hernia",
"t": "protruded viscus"
},
"expansion": "Latin hernia (“protruded viscus”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin hernia (“protruded viscus”). See also yarn and cord.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hernias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herniae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herniæ",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "herniae",
"3": "herniæ",
"pl3qual": "dated"
},
"expansion": "hernia (plural hernias or herniae or (dated) herniæ)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰerH- (bowels)",
"English terms with collocations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Navajo terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)niə",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)niə/3 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bikol Central translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Neapolitan translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Diseases",
"en:Gastroenterology",
"en:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "give someone a hernia",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "have a hernia",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disorder in which a part of the body protrudes abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part, especially of the abdomen."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
[
"protrude",
"protrude"
],
[
"abdomen",
"abdomen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) A disorder in which a part of the body protrudes abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part, especially of the abdomen."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"hernia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɜː(ɹ)niə/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-hernia.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hernia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hernia.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hernia.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-hernia.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)niə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "breuk"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernie"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dhjamth"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rrënxim"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fatq",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "فَتْق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aġetʻapʻutʻyun",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "աղեթափություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "dəbə"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "yırtıq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "qrija"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "büśer",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "бүҫер"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "erniya"
},
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "tagunton"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hèrnia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "疝氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shànqì",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "疝气"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "小腸串氣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎocháng chuànqì",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "小肠串气"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kýla"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "brok"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernia"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "breuk"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "hernio"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "song"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "tyrä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernie"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernia"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tiakari",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "თიაქარი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "for clarity",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "Leistenbruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "Eingeweidebruch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "medical parlance",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hernie"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kíli",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κήλη"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kḗlē",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κήλη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "béka",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בקע"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "sérv"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haull"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "grььža"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maidhm sheicne"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "heirne"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snaidhm sheicne (strangulated)"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ernia"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "herunia",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "ヘルニア"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "datchō",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "脱腸"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jaryq",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "жарық"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "klɑɑn",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "ក្លន"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "curku",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "чурку"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernia"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rāmex"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "išvarža"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trūkis"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bażwa"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fetqa"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ernja"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "whaturama"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "hadzííyá"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "guàllara"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "guallecchia"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "ntoscia"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "pallone"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "paposcia"
},
{
"code": "nap",
"lang": "Neapolitan",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "ruttura"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "rompeuse"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "brokk"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "fıtık",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "فتق"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Bruch"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przepuklina"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hérnia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grýža",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гры́жа"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ки̏ла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kȉla"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vàḍḍara"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guàḍḍara"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guàḍḍira"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "vàḍḍira"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prietrž"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hernia"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "bråck"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "luslos"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "sâi-lʉ̂ʉan",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "ไส้เลื่อน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "fıtık"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrýža",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "гри́жа"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "dabba"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "churra"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"word": "thoát vị"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torllengig"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "part of the body protruding abnormally through a tear or opening in an adjacent part",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "torgest"
}
],
"word": "hernia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "hèrnia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: hèrnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: hèrnia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "hernie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: hernie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: hernie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hernia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: hernia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: hernia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ernia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: ernia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: ernia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "èrnia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Piedmontese: èrnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Piedmontese: èrnia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "hérnia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: hérnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: hérnia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "hernie",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: hernie",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: hernie"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "èrnia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: èrnia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: èrnia"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hernia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: hernia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: hernia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰerH-",
"id": "bowels"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰerH-ni-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH-ni-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिर (hira)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χορδή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġearn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yarn"
},
"expansion": "English yarn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH-ni-eh₂, from *ǵʰerH- (“bowels, intestines”). Cognates include Sanskrit हिर (hira), Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ), and Old English ġearn (English yarn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herniae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hernia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herniārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herniam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herniās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herniā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hernia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hernia<1>"
},
"expansion": "hernia f (genitive herniae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hernia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰerH- (bowels)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"protruded viscus, hernia"
],
"links": [
[
"protruded",
"protruded"
],
[
"viscus",
"viscus"
],
[
"hernia",
"hernia"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈher.ni.a/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛrniä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ni.a/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛrniä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hernia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾnja",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾnja/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hernia de disco"
},
{
"word": "hernia de hiato"
},
{
"word": "hernia discal"
},
{
"word": "hernia hiatal"
},
{
"word": "hernia inguinal"
},
{
"word": "hernia umbilical"
},
{
"word": "herniario"
},
{
"word": "herniarse"
},
{
"word": "hernioplastia"
},
{
"word": "herniotomía"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "hernia",
"t": "protruded viscus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin hernia (“protruded viscus”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin hernia (“protruded viscus”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hernias",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "hernia f (plural hernias)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"her‧nia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"hernia"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"hernia",
"hernia#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) hernia"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɾnja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɾ.nja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾnja"
}
],
"word": "hernia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾnja",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eɾnja/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hernia",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"her‧nia"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"only used in se hernia, third-person singular present indicative of herniarse",
"only used in te ... hernia, syntactic variant of hérniate, second-person singular imperative of herniarse"
],
"links": [
[
"se",
"se#Spanish"
],
[
"hernia",
"hernia#Spanish"
],
[
"herniarse",
"herniarse#Spanish"
],
[
"te",
"te#Spanish"
],
[
"hérniate",
"hérniate#Spanish"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈeɾnja/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɾ.nja]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɾnja"
}
],
"word": "hernia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hernia meaning in All languages combined (28.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.