See hernia in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hèrnia"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hernie"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hernia"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ernia"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "èrnia"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hérnia"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hernie"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "èrnia"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hernia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰerH-",
"id": "bowels"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰerH-ni-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH-ni-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिर (hira)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χορδή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġearn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yarn"
},
"expansion": "English yarn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH-ni-eh₂, from *ǵʰerH- (“bowels, intestines”). Cognates include Sanskrit हिर (hira), Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ), and Old English ġearn (English yarn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herniae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hernia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herniārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herniam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herniās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herniā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hernia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hernia<1>"
},
"expansion": "hernia f (genitive herniae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hernia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 19 3 21 28 2 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 28 2 18 23 1 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"protruded viscus, hernia"
],
"id": "en-hernia-la-noun-h5AYKVsE",
"links": [
[
"protruded",
"protruded"
],
[
"viscus",
"viscus"
],
[
"hernia",
"hernia"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛr.ni.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛr.ni.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hernia"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"es:Medical signs and symptoms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hèrnia"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hernie"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hernia"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ernia"
},
{
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"lang_code": "pms",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "èrnia"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hérnia"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hernie"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "èrnia"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hernia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰerH-",
"id": "bowels"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵʰerH-ni-eh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH-ni-eh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "हिर"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit हिर (hira)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χορδή"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġearn"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġearn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yarn"
},
"expansion": "English yarn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰerH-ni-eh₂, from *ǵʰerH- (“bowels, intestines”). Cognates include Sanskrit हिर (hira), Ancient Greek χορδή (khordḗ), and Old English ġearn (English yarn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herniae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hernia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herniārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herniam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herniās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herniā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herniīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hernia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herniae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hernia<1>"
},
"expansion": "hernia f (genitive herniae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hernia<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰerH- (bowels)",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"protruded viscus, hernia"
],
"links": [
[
"protruded",
"protruded"
],
[
"viscus",
"viscus"
],
[
"hernia",
"hernia"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛr.ni.a]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛr.ni.a]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "hernia"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hernia meaning in Latin (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.